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Seedlings and Vegetative Stage of Red Rice as Affected by Induction Gamma-Rays under Saline Stress 盐胁迫下γ射线诱导对红米幼苗及营养期的影响
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2023.006
W. Barus, Koko Tampubolon, Alridiwirsah Alridiwirsah, Tengku Boumedine Hamid Zulkifli, Dafni Mawar Tarigan, D. Ardilla, Khairunnisa Rangkuti
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引用次数: 0
Genetic Variability in Nutritional Quality, Yield and Yield Attributes of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) 番茄营养品质、产量及产量性状的遗传变异
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2023.008
C. O. Anyaoha, Olagorite Arinola Adetula, O. Aderibigbe, U. Orkpeh, E. Akinyode, J. I. Ikoro, M. E. Okoyo, Olawale Olusesan Oguntolu, E. Ajayi
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Calcium Intake During the Period of Sexual Maturation of Pullets on its Retention and Eggshell Quality of Laying Hens 蛋鸡性成熟期钙摄入量对蛋鸡保留率和蛋壳品质的影响
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2023.005
Andrea Roztočilová, O. Šťastník, J. Novotný, L. Pavlata, L. Zeman, E. Mrkvicová
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引用次数: 0
Stability Evaluation of Royal Jelly Gel 蜂王浆凝胶的稳定性评价
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2023.007
Putri Anugrah Rizki, D. Krisnamurti, M. Reksodiputro, Siti Farida, T. Koento, Lisnawati Rachmadi, Puspita Eka Wuyung, Heri Wibowo, S. F. Boesoirie
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引用次数: 0
Zooplankton Biomass in Ponds - Determination of Biovolume and Dry Weight 池塘中浮游动物生物量.生物量和干重的测定
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2023.001
R. Kopp, Marija Radojičić, Michal Šorf
The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of using simple screening methods to determine zooplankton biomass in ponds. Among the applicable methods, we selected sedimentation determination of wet biomass and dry biomass determination. Of the 369 samples analysed, the median volumetric zooplankton biomass was 0.012 ml.l -1 and the median dry weight of the samples was 0.44 mg.l -1 . There was a relatively close relationship between the volumetric biomass determination and the zooplankton dry weight determination, allowing only one of these methods to be used. Due to the variation of results over a wide range of values, it is more appropriate to use a logarithmic expression for the correlation. No statistically conclusive relationship was found between the zooplankton biomass determined and any of the other physico-chemical or production parameters. Nevertheless, it was possible to trace the influence of fish production, altitude and nutrient content (nitrogen and phosphorus) on the size of zooplankton biomass. The use of screening determination methods can be recommended especially for long-term monitoring of sites to get a quick overview of zooplankton
本研究的目的是评估使用简单筛选方法测定池塘中浮游动物生物量的可能性。在适用的方法中,我们选择了沉淀法测定湿生物量和干生物量。在分析的369个样本中,浮游动物体积生物量的中位数为0.012 ml.l-1,样本干重的中位数为0.44 mg.l-1。体积生物量测定和浮游动物干重测定之间存在相对密切的关系,只允许使用其中一种方法。由于结果在很大范围内的变化,因此使用对数表达式进行相关性更为合适。在确定的浮游动物生物量与任何其他物理化学或生产参数之间没有发现统计上的决定性关系。然而,可以追踪鱼类产量、海拔高度和营养成分(氮和磷)对浮游动物生物量大小的影响。可以建议使用筛选测定方法,特别是对于现场的长期监测,以快速了解浮游动物
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引用次数: 0
Performance reaction and biochemical properties of black cumin under the influence of different regimes of nitrogen, menthol and drought stress 不同氮素、薄荷醇和干旱胁迫对黑孜然性能、反应和生化特性的影响
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2023.002
Milad Soltanieh, D. Talei, P. Nejatkhah
The purpose of this study was to investigate the responses of growth indices and yield of the black cumin to nitrogen and methanol under drought stress conditions. The experiment was a split split plots based on randomized complete block design with three factors and three replicates in the research farm of Medicinal Plants Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran, during 2019– 2020. The factors were drought stress with 4 levels (non-stress, mild, moderate, and severe) as the main factor, nitrogen with 4 levels (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha -1 nitrogen from the source of urea) as the sub-factor and methanol with 3 levels (0, 10, and 30%) as sub-sub-factor. Nitrogen treatments (except the 0 level) were each applied in three stages of black seed growth: 1) one-third at the same time as planting, 2) one-third at the stage of 4–6 leaves, and 3) one-third at the beginning of flowering. Methanol foliar application was done once at the first capsule formation stage and again at an interval of seven days later. Two days after the second time of methanol spraying, the data on biochemical traits (chlorophyll, proline and protein contents) and in the end of generative stage, agronomical (seed yield) and phytochemical compounds were measured. The results indicated that main effects and interactions significantly affected all biochemical traits and yield. The results showed that the yield under drought stress conditions decreased (11.67%) in comparison to the control, while the yield increased (5.7%) in comparison to control by applying the nitrogen and methanol. The interaction of methanol and nitrogen had significant effects on the amount of grain yield, chlorophyll, proline, protein, carotenoid contents and oil of seed. The results indicated that the interaction of drought stress-nitrogen, drought stress-methanol and nitrogen-methanol had significant effects on chlorophyll, proline, protein, carotenoid contents, oil seed and yield. The results showed the highest seed oil (717 kg/ha) in the interaction of without drought stress, 90 kg/ha nitrogen. Therefore, the application of 10% methanol and 90 kg/ha nitrogen under drought stress was the most effective treatments on increasing the yield and phytochemical compounds in black cumin.
本研究旨在探讨干旱胁迫条件下黑孜然生长指标和产量对氮和甲醇的响应。2019年至2020年,在伊朗德黑兰沙希德大学药用植物研究中心的研究农场,该实验是基于随机完全块区设计的三因素三重复的分割地块。因子为干旱胁迫,以4个水平(非胁迫、轻度、中度和重度)为主要因子,以4种水平(尿素来源的0、30、60和90kg ha-1氮)为次要因子,以3种水平(0、10%和30%)的甲醇为次要因子。氮处理(0水平除外)分别应用于黑籽生长的三个阶段:1)种植时三分之一,2)4-6叶期三分之一和3)开花初期三分之一。甲醇叶面施用在第一个胶囊形成阶段进行一次,并在七天后间隔进行一次。在第二次甲醇喷雾后两天,测定了生物化学性状(叶绿素、脯氨酸和蛋白质含量)和生殖末期的农艺性状(种子产量)和植物化学成分。结果表明,主要效应和交互作用对各生化性状和产量均有显著影响。结果表明,在干旱胁迫条件下,施用氮和甲醇,产量比对照下降(11.67%),而产量比对照增加(5.7%)。甲醇和氮的相互作用对籽粒产量、叶绿素、脯氨酸、蛋白质、类胡萝卜素含量和含油量有显著影响。结果表明,干旱胁迫氮、干旱胁迫甲醇和氮甲醇的交互作用对叶绿素、脯氨酸、蛋白质、类胡萝卜素含量、油籽和产量有显著影响。结果表明,在无干旱胁迫的交互作用下,种子含油量最高(717公斤/公顷),含氮90公斤/公顷。因此,在干旱胁迫下施用10%甲醇和90kg/ha氮是提高黑孜然产量和植物化学成分的最有效处理。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Parallel Driving Systems and Differentiated Fertilizer Application on the Efficiency of Using Machine and Tractor Units in the Southern Chernozem of North Kazakhstan 北哈萨克斯坦南部黑钙土平行驱动系统和差异施肥对机械和拖拉机使用效率的影响
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2023.004
Alexey Ivanovich Derepaskin, Yurij Vladimirovich Poliсhshuk, Amangeldy Bulatovich Shayakhmetov, T. Bedych, Anton Nikolaevich Kuvaev, Ivan Vladimirovich Tokarev
The article presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of modern electronic driving systems for machine-tractor units in the precision farming system and comparative tests of a new cultivator-fertilizer for shallow non-moldboard cultivation and subsoil differentiated application of mineral fertilizers in the fallow field of southern chernozems of the northern region of Kazakhstan. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, near and far abroad, technical means for subsoil application to a depth of more than 14 cm with a differentiated application system for non-moldboard processing are not produced. Therefore, such work has not been carried out, which does not allow evaluating the effectiveness of the use of modern electronic systems for driving aggregates and differentiated application of fertilizers for flat-cutting cultivation on the southern chernozems of the northern region of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the tests is to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of modern electronic driving systems for machine-tractor units in the precision farming system.
本文介绍了在哈萨克斯坦北部黑钙土南部休耕地对现代机电驱动系统在精准农业系统中使用效果的评价,以及一种新型耕肥的浅层非耕板栽培和矿质肥料的底土差别化施用的对比试验结果。在哈萨克斯坦共和国,无论远近,都没有生产出深度超过14厘米的底土应用技术手段,以及用于非模板处理的差异化应用系统。因此,没有进行这样的工作,因此无法评价在哈萨克斯坦北部地区南部黑钙土上使用现代电子系统来驱动集合体和区分施肥的有效性。测试的目的是评估在精密农业系统中使用现代电子驱动系统的机拖拉机单元的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Different Equilibration Times and Freezing Rates on Bull Spermatozoa Cryotolerance 不同平衡时间和冷冻速率对公牛精子耐低温性的影响
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2023.003
J. Pytlík, J. Ducháček, R. Codl, Filipp Georgijevič Savvulidi, M. Vrhel, L. Stádník
Sperm cryopreservation is a complex process consisting of several steps, the details of which are not yet universally agreed upon. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different equilibration times and freezing rates on post-thaw resilience and functional integrity. Collected semen from five Holstein bulls (30 samples in total) were split into 4 aliquots to produce frozen straws after 2 different equilibration times (2 h and 4 h) and freezing rates (2-phase and 3-phase). After thawing, the sperm characteristics were measured by flow cytometry. A linear model procedure was used to determine the effects of bull, equilibration time, freezing rate and interaction between them, on sperm variables. The evaluated sperm characteristics included spermatozoa with intact plasma and acrosomal membrane (PMAI), PMAI with high mitochondrial membrane potential (HMMP), spermatozoa with plasma membrane damage (PMD), and spermatozoa with acrosome damage (AD) were analysed immediately, 1 h and 2 h after thawing. In conclusion, the extension of the equilibration time from to 4 h in combination with 2-phase freezing rate led to a significant improvement in all measured parameters of frozen-thawed spermatozoa (P < 0.01).
精子冷冻保存是一个由几个步骤组成的复杂过程,其细节尚未达成一致。本研究的目的是评估不同平衡时间和冷冻速率对解冻后恢复力和功能完整性的影响。从五头荷斯坦公牛(总共30个样本)采集的精液在2个不同的平衡时间(2小时和4小时)和冷冻速率(两相和三相)后被分成4份,以生产冷冻吸管。解冻后,通过流式细胞术测量精子特征。采用线性模型程序来确定公牛、平衡时间、冷冻速率及其相互作用对精子变量的影响。评估的精子特征包括具有完整血浆和顶体膜(PMAI)的精子、具有高线粒体膜电位(HMMP)的PMAI、具有质膜损伤(PMD)的精子和具有顶体损伤(AD)的精子。总之,将平衡时间从4小时延长到4小时,再加上两相冷冻速度,冷冻-解冻精子的所有测量参数都有显著改善(P<0.01)。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Lactation Curve and Reproduction in Dairy Cattle 奶牛泌乳曲线及繁殖特征
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2022.028
Sergiy Ruban, V. Danshyn, М. Matvieiev, O. O. Borshch, O. Borshch, L. Korol-Bezpala
The purpose of the research was to assess changes in the lactation activity of cows and their impact on the level of reproduction, as well as to study their fluctuations with respect to genetic and environmental factors. A sample of 807 cows of various ages was formed for the study. The cows were kept on a commercial farm in Kharkiv region, Ukraine. Data from DairyPlan C21 software were used in the study. It was revealed that the parameters of the Wood lactation curve model were significantly influenced by the calving season, days open, and cow's origin; lactation persistency of cows was more influenced by environmental factors (parity, calving season, days open) than by the sire. In order to improve the level of reproduction in dairy herds, it is advisable to take into account the lactation persistency of cows, since it has negative relationship with days open (r = -0.074). To improve lactation persistency it is necessary to use for insemination of cows semen of sires with high breeding values for this trait.
这项研究的目的是评估奶牛泌乳活动的变化及其对繁殖水平的影响,并研究它们在遗传和环境因素方面的波动。研究人员选取了807头不同年龄的奶牛作为样本。这些奶牛被饲养在乌克兰哈尔科夫地区的一个商业农场。本研究使用的数据来自DairyPlan C21软件。结果表明,产犊季节、开犊天数和奶牛产地对Wood泌乳曲线模型参数有显著影响;环境因素(胎次、产犊季节、开放天数)对奶牛泌乳持续性的影响大于父系。为了提高奶牛群的繁殖水平,应考虑奶牛的泌乳持续性,因为奶牛的泌乳持续性与开日数呈负相关(r = -0.074)。为了提高泌乳期的持续性,有必要将具有较高育种价值的母猪的精液用于该性状的授精。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Heat Stress on Milk Production in Fraternal Twins 热应激对异卵双胞胎产奶量的影响
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2022.027
J. Bezdíček, A. Nesvadbová, L. Stádník, F. Louda
The aim of this study was the evaluation of heat stress in milk production in dairy cows (daily milk yield; milk production in 1 st lactation). The comparison was performed between fraternal twins (full sisters), produced on the same farm and same parity. One of the twins produced in a hot period whereas her sister produced in a cooler period. Also, there can be differences in milk production between fraternal twins. Therefore, a second group of fraternal twins was also created that produced without heat stress. Databases of fraternal twins were analysed using PROC GLM analysis of Statistica ® with selected effects. In conclusion, a negative effect of heat stress on milk production was found. There was an obvious tendency (in some cases insignificant) for worse milk production during heat stress in both the daily milk yield during hot days and in 1 st lactation started in the hot season. Fat content (in %) was also lower in the hot period but differences were insignificant. On the other hand, there was found very low differences in milk production (and milk components) between fraternal twins produced in season without heat stress.
本研究的目的是评价热应激对奶牛产奶量的影响(日产奶量;第一次泌乳的产奶量)。比较是在同一农场和相同胎次的异卵双胞胎(全姐妹)之间进行的。双胞胎中的一个在炎热的时期生产,而她的妹妹在较冷的时期生产。此外,异卵双胞胎之间的产奶量也可能存在差异。因此,第二组没有热应激的异卵双胞胎也被创造出来。对异卵双胞胎的数据库进行分析,使用PROC GLM分析的Statistica®有选择的影响。综上所述,热应激对奶牛产奶量有负面影响。热应激期间的日产奶量和热季开始的第一次泌乳量均有明显的下降趋势(在某些情况下不显著)。脂肪含量(以%计)在热期也较低,但差异不显著。另一方面,在没有热应激的季节出生的异卵双胞胎的产奶量(和奶成分)差异很小。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
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