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In-situ Transformed Binuclear Co(II) and Ni(II) Complexes as the Electro-catalysts for Water Oxidation Reaction 原位转化双核Co(II)和Ni(II)配合物作为水氧化反应的电催化剂
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d6dt00015k
Juli Nanda Goswami, Sreenivasan Nagappan, Ankan Sardar, Krishna Chandra Murmu, Najirul Haque, Sudipta De, Subrata Kundu, Malay Dolai, Paula Brandão
The metals (Co and Ni) coordinated three cationic complexes from transformed ligand, namely N, N-(amino(methoxy)(pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide, which is produced from 2-cyanopyrimidine and hydroxyl-amine hydrochloride in in situ conditions under 3d metal mediation, that are the first report as dimeric water oxidation catalysts (WOC). From the single crystal X-ray data, both cobalt complex (1) and nickel complex (3) are homologous dinuclear cationic complexes with octahedral geometries with two chloride counter anions, but the cobalt complex (2) has a similar dimeric cationic complex structure with monomeric tetrahedral [CoCl4]2- anionic counterpart for balancing the overall charge of the complex (2). Electrochemical studies have been done for the three complexes, and comparisons have been made. However, Ni-analogue (3) has a specific activity of 104.4 mA/cm² at 1.60 V (vs. RHE), which is much greater than that of Co-analogues; 2 (54.79 mA/cm²) and 1 (37.95 mA/cm²). Meanwhile, mass activity of 3 at 1.6 V (vs RHE) is 74.73 mA/cm2, which is higher than that of 2 (32.7 mA/cm2) and 1 (17.81 mA/cm2). It is also established that the Ni analogue (3) exhibits superior oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity compared to its Co analogues, with lower overpotential, smaller charge-transfer resistance, higher electrochemically active surface area, higher turnover frequency, and superior Faradaic efficiency.
金属(Co和Ni)在三维金属介质的作用下原位配位由2-氰嘧啶和盐酸羟胺合成了N, N-(氨基(甲氧基)(嘧啶-2-基)甲基)嘧啶-2-羧酰胺,这是首次报道的二聚体水氧化催化剂(WOC)。从单晶x射线数据来看,钴配合物(1)和镍配合物(3)都是同源的八面体双核阳离子配合物,具有两个氯离子反阴离子,但钴配合物(2)具有与单体四面体[CoCl4]2-阴离子类似的二聚体阳离子配合物结构,以平衡配合物(2)的总电荷。对这三种配合物进行了电化学研究,并进行了比较。然而,ni -类似物(3)在1.60 V(相对于RHE)下的比活度为104.4 mA/cm²,远高于co -类似物;2 (54.79 mA/cm²)和1 (37.95 mA/cm²)。同时,3在1.6 V (vs RHE)下的质量活度为74.73 mA/cm2,高于2 (32.7 mA/cm2)和1 (17.81 mA/cm2)。与Co类似物相比,Ni类似物(3)表现出更强的析氧反应(OER)活性,具有更低的过电位、更小的电荷转移电阻、更高的电化学活性表面积、更高的转换频率和更高的法拉第效率。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Noble Metal-Loaded Functional Catalysts for Highly Efficient Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane via Hydrolysis 载贵金属高效催化水解脱氢氨硼烷功能催化剂的构建
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d6dt00296j
Siyao Wang, Shuhan Lu, Yan Gao, Xiang Gong, Tao Fang
With the ever-growing research intereset in hydrogen storage materials, rationally designing suitable catalysts for ammonia borane (AB) hydrolysis and clarifying the catalytic mechanism remain essential and challenging. Herein, Ru, Pt and Pd were supported on the carriers with varying N contents via impregnation reduction with NaBH4. Kinetc isotope effect studies and a series of characterization methods were applied to explore the dehydrogenation mechanism, revealing that the cleavage of O-H in water is the rate-determining step (RDS) of the reaction. Owing to their electronic and anchoring effects, Ru-based catalysts exhibit high catalytic activity in AB dehydrogenation. Specifically, the optimal Ru/ZrN with an average particle size of 1.4 nm exhibits remarkable hydrogen evolution activity and turnover frequency (TOF=305.3 min-1) under ambient conditions, superior to the corresponding monometallic counterparts (i.e., Pd/ZrN and Pt/ZrN) and many previous reports. Apart from satisfactory durability, the optimal catalyst exhibits a remarkably low apparent activation energy (31.48 kJ/mol). This work elucidates how support nitrogen contents modulate the metal-support electronic interaction, thereby providing a strategy for designing high-performance catalysts and filling a knowledge gap in AB dehydrogenation mechanisms.
随着人们对储氢材料的研究兴趣日益浓厚,合理设计合适的氨硼烷(AB)水解催化剂并阐明其催化机理仍然是必要和具有挑战性的。通过NaBH4浸渍还原,将Ru、Pt和Pd负载在不同N含量的载体上。通过Kinetc同位素效应研究和一系列表征方法对脱氢机理进行了探讨,发现O-H在水中的裂解是反应的速率决定步骤(RDS)。钌基催化剂由于其电子和锚定效应,在AB脱氢过程中表现出较高的催化活性。其中,平均粒径为1.4 nm的Ru/ZrN在环境条件下具有显著的析氢活性和转换频率(TOF=305.3 min-1),优于相应的单金属(即Pd/ZrN和Pt/ZrN)和许多先前的报道。该催化剂的表观活化能较低,仅为31.48 kJ/mol。这项工作阐明了支持氮含量如何调节金属-支持电子相互作用,从而为设计高性能催化剂和填补AB脱氢机制的知识空白提供了策略。
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引用次数: 0
Electrocatalytic Ammonia Oxidation Mediated by a Cu(II) Complex: A Hydrazine Pathway to Hydrogen Generation 铜(II)配合物介导的电催化氨氧化:肼生成氢的途径
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d6dt00268d
Thillai M. Natarajan, Deewan Singh Teja, Sk Samim Akhter, Prabhakar Bhardwaj, Pankaj Kumar, Bhabani S. Mallik, Sumanta Kumar Padhi
The electrocatalytic oxidation of ammonia is a rapidly growing topic due to its high-value application in fuel cells. Ammonia is also a flexible fuel with a high energy density that can serve as a hydrogen storage medium, specifically in Direct Ammonia Fuel Cells (DAFCS). Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of a Cu(II) catalyst [Cu(tBuN2Py3)](PF6)2 [Cu1] (where tBuN2Py3 = N,N'-(pyridine-2,6- diylbis(methylene))bis(2-methyl-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)propan-2-amine)) capable of electrocatalytic oxidation of ammonia (NH3) into dinitrogen (N2) and dihydrogen (H2) under ambient conditions. Using controlled potential electrolysis (CPE) in 0.84 M NH3 at an applied potential of 1.0 V vs SCE for 1 h, H2 and N2 (2.92:1 molar ratio) evolved with faradaic efficiencies of 89 and 91%, respectively. Incorporating ND4OD, 4D2 and 28N2 were detected using an online gas-mass analyser, proving that electrooxidation of ND3 into N2 and D2. Several techniques were employed to characterize the stability and homogeneity of the catalyst following the ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR). In addition, the computational and experimental studies suggest that ammonia oxidation is catalysed by [Cu1] through proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) via a hydrazine pathway, which is also evidenced by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
氨的电催化氧化由于其在燃料电池中的高价值应用而成为一个迅速发展的课题。氨也是一种具有高能量密度的灵活燃料,可以作为储氢介质,特别是在直接氨燃料电池(DAFCS)中。本文报道了一种Cu(II)催化剂[Cu(tBuN2Py3)](PF6)2 [Cu1](其中tBuN2Py3 = N,N'-(吡啶-2,6-二基双(亚甲基))- bis(2-甲基-N-(吡啶-2-甲基)丙烷-2-胺)的合成和表征,该催化剂能在环境条件下电催化氨(NH3)氧化成二氮(N2)和二氢(H2)。采用控制电位电解(CPE),在0.84 M NH3中,在1.0 V / SCE的施加电位下电解1 h, H2和N2(2.92:1摩尔比)的法拉第效率分别为89%和91%。采用在线气质分析仪对ND4OD、4D2和28N2进行了检测,证明ND3是电氧化生成N2和D2的。采用多种技术表征了氨氧化反应(AOR)后催化剂的稳定性和均匀性。此外,计算和实验研究表明,[Cu1]通过肼途径通过质子耦合电子转移(PCET)催化氨氧化,这也得到了1H NMR谱的证实。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Bimetallic polymerization of lactide with binaphthol-derived bis-heteroscorpionate dizinc and dimagnesium complexes. 更正:丙交酯与双萘酚衍生的双异蝎酸二锌和二镁配合物的双金属聚合。
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d6dt90039a
Maxym Tansky, Robert J Comito

Correction for 'Bimetallic polymerization of lactide with binaphthol-derived bis-heteroscorpionate dizinc and dimagnesium complexes' by Maxym Tansky et al., Dalton Trans., 2023, 52, 8784-8791, https://doi.org/10.1039/D3DT00592E.

修正了Maxym Tansky等人的“丙交酯双金属聚合与双萘酚衍生的双异莨菪酸二锌和二镁配合物”,Dalton Trans。, 2023, 52, 8784-8791, https://doi.org/10.1039/D3DT00592E。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Alkyl Substituent on the Amide of Bis-lactam-1,10-phenanthroline Ligands for Lanthanide Extraction 烷基取代基对双内酰胺-1,10-菲罗啉配体酰胺萃取镧系元素的影响
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d5dt03012a
Fengxin Gao, Dong Fang, Chengliang Xiao
2,9-Diamide-1,10-phenanthroline (DAPhen) and bis-lactam-1,10-phenanthroline (BLPhen) ligands have been demonstrated to extract light lanthanides through size-specific coordination cavities selectively. Given that the alkyl chain has a substantial impact on the extraction performance of DAPhen, elucidating the role of the substituent chain for BLPhen is of great importance. In this study, four BLPhen ligands with varying alkyl substituents were synthesized to investigate the impact of alkyl chain length and branching on the extraction and coordination behavior toward trivalent lanthanides. Extraction studies demonstrate that the extraction trend for lanthanides was primarily governed by the size of the coordination cavity of BLPhen, and remained unchanged upon the introduction of variations in alkyl chain length or branching. However, ligands with shorter straight-chain alkyl groups (L1) exhibited optimal extraction efficiency and selectivity for light lanthanides, while increasing the alkyl chain length or incorporating branching led to a decline in performance. Slope analyses indicate variable metal-to-ligand stoichiometries for light, middle, and heavy lanthanide elements. UV–vis titration and ESI-MS analysis in homogeneous solution confirmed uniform 1:1 complexation for all metal-ligand systems. X-ray diffraction single-crystal structure provided clear coordination information, showing that coordination by the rigid ligand occurred without the need for conformational rotation, thereby minimizing energetic costs and enhancing complex stability. Overall, this study highlights the role of alkyl substituent geometry in modulating the coordination strength and selectivity of BLPhen ligands, providing a structural foundation for the rational design of highly efficient and preorganized extractants for rare earth separation.
2,9-二胺-1,10-菲罗啉(dapen)和双内酰胺-1,10-菲罗啉(BLPhen)配体已被证明可以通过尺寸特异性配位腔选择性地提取轻镧系元素。考虑到烷基链对DAPhen的萃取性能有很大影响,阐明取代链对BLPhen的作用具有重要意义。本研究合成了4种不同烷基取代基的BLPhen配体,研究烷基链长和支链对三价镧系元素萃取和配位行为的影响。萃取研究表明,镧系元素的萃取趋势主要受BLPhen配位腔大小的影响,并在烷基链长或支链变化的影响下保持不变。直链烷基(L1)较短的配体对轻镧系元素的萃取效率和选择性最佳,而增加烷基链长度或加入支链会导致萃取性能下降。斜率分析表明,轻、中、重镧系元素的金属-配体化学计量是可变的。均相溶液中UV-vis滴定和ESI-MS分析证实了所有金属配体体系的均匀1:1络合。x射线衍射单晶结构提供了清晰的配位信息,表明刚性配体的配位不需要构象旋转,从而最小化了能量成本,增强了配合物的稳定性。总体而言,本研究突出了烷基取代基几何形状对BLPhen配体配位强度和选择性的调节作用,为合理设计高效、预组织的稀土分离萃取剂提供了结构基础。
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引用次数: 0
Titanium-Based Hollow-Cube Metamaterial for Efficient Broadband Solar Absorption 高效宽带太阳能吸收的钛基空心立方体超材料
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d6dt00208k
Zhuocheng Xue, Shubo Cheng, Huafeng Zhang, Jun Zhu, Zao Yi
Broadband solar absorbers play a pivotal role in efficient solar thermal conversion and sustainable energy utilization. The proposed absorber design is based on a metal-dielectric-metal structure, featuring titanium metal for both the bottom and top layers, aluminium oxide dielectric for the intermediate layer, and a top resonator composed of a hollow square prism with corner notches. As demonstrated by finite difference time domain simulations, this structure attains an average absorption rate that exceeds 90% across the 280-3138 nm wavelength range, exhibiting a solar-weighted absorption efficiency of 92.8%. It has been demonstrated to exhibit exceptional photothermal conversion efficiency and notable robustness against variations in polarization and incident angle. Theoretical analysis further explores the physical mechanisms underlying broadband absorption. A comparison of this absorber with existing designs reveals superior thermal stability and structural simplicity. This renders it suitable for solar energy harvesting, thermal radiation control, and integrated optoelectronic devices. This work presents a novel approach for developing refractory metal-based metamaterial absorbers and holds significant implications for advancing research on efficient solar energy utilization.
宽带太阳能吸收器在高效太阳能热转换和能源可持续利用方面发挥着关键作用。所提出的吸收器设计基于金属-介电-金属结构,其底层和顶层均为金属钛,中间层为氧化铝介电,顶部谐振器由带有角缺口的空心方形棱镜组成。时域有限差分模拟表明,该结构在280-3138 nm波长范围内的平均吸收率超过90%,太阳加权吸收效率为92.8%。它已被证明具有卓越的光热转换效率和显著的鲁棒性对变化的偏振和入射角。理论分析进一步探讨了宽带吸收的物理机制。这种吸收剂与现有设计的比较显示出优越的热稳定性和结构简单性。这使得它适用于太阳能收集、热辐射控制和集成光电器件。本研究为开发难熔金属基超材料吸收体提供了一条新途径,对推进太阳能高效利用研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
A di-nuclear μ-oxido rhenium(VI) complex: from deep purple to catalytic applications. 一种双核μ-氧化铼(VI)配合物:从深紫色到催化应用。
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d6dt00039h
Tobias A Doliner, Peter E Hartmann, Gernot Oberwinkler, Ferdinand Belaj, Antoine Dupé, A Daniel Boese, Jörg A Schachner

In this manuscript, we report on the formation and isolation of the di-nuclear rhenium(VI) µ-oxido bridged complex {[ReOCl2(L1)]}2(µ-O) (1), which we nick-named "deep purple" due to its intense purple color both in the solid state as well as in solution, and its surprising catalytic activity in oxyanion reduction. Complex 1 was obtained as the unintended product in an attempt to synthesize oxidorhenium(V) complex [ReOCl(L1)2], using the O,N-bidentate phenol-dimethyloxazoline ligand HL1, equipped with two electron-donating tert-butyl groups on the phenol ring. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis finally revealed the surprising µ-oxido structure of 1, with two paramagnetic Re(VI) centers and a mixed cis/trans-chlorido arrangement on the two Re centers. Via a targeted synthesis in cyclohexane at 60 °C under ambient conditions, high yields of over 90% of 1 were obtained. To explain the source of the highly stereoselective formation of 1, its formation was examined by DFT calculations at the B3LYP-D3BJ/dhf-TZVPP@B3LYP-D3BJ/dhf-SVP level of theory, with solvent effects included via the COSMO model. In contrast to isoelectronic µ-oxido bridged Mo(V) complexes, 1 proved to be highly active in catalytic oxyanion reduction, namely perchlorate and nitrate reduction. With a catalyst loading of 5 mol% of 1, a conversion of 90% was observed for perchlorate. These findings highlight that in rhenium chemistry, µ-oxido bridged complexes like 1 still show promising catalyst activities for oxyanion reduction and potentially also other redox transformations.

在本文中,我们报道了二核铼(VI) μ -氧化桥接物{[ReOCl2(L1)]}2(μ -O)(1)的形成和分离,由于其在固态和溶液中都呈深紫色,我们将其昵称为“深紫色”,并且在氧阴离子还原中具有惊人的催化活性。在试图合成氧化锆(V)配合物[ReOCl(L1)2]的过程中,使用O, n-双齿苯酚-二甲基恶唑啉配体HL1,在苯酚环上带有两个供电子叔丁基,得到了配合物1作为意外产物。单晶x射线衍射分析最终揭示了1令人惊讶的微氧化结构,具有两个顺磁性的Re(VI)中心和两个Re中心上的顺/反氯基混合排列。在环境条件下,以环己烷为原料,在60℃条件下进行定向合成,得到了1的高产率90%以上。为了解释1的高立体选择性形成的来源,在B3LYP-D3BJ/dhf-TZVPP@B3LYP-D3BJ/dhf-SVP的理论水平上通过DFT计算来检验其形成,并通过COSMO模型包括溶剂效应。与等电子微氧化桥接Mo(V)配合物相比,1被证明在催化氧阴离子还原中具有高活性,即高氯酸盐和硝酸盐还原。高氯酸盐的转化率为90%,催化剂负载为5 mol%(1)。这些发现表明,在铼化学中,像1这样的微氧化桥接配合物在氧阴离子还原和其他氧化还原转化中仍然具有很好的催化活性。
{"title":"A di-nuclear μ-oxido rhenium(VI) complex: from deep purple to catalytic applications.","authors":"Tobias A Doliner, Peter E Hartmann, Gernot Oberwinkler, Ferdinand Belaj, Antoine Dupé, A Daniel Boese, Jörg A Schachner","doi":"10.1039/d6dt00039h","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d6dt00039h","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this manuscript, we report on the formation and isolation of the di-nuclear rhenium(VI) µ-oxido bridged complex {[ReOCl<sub>2</sub>(L1)]}<sub>2</sub>(µ-O) (1), which we nick-named \"deep purple\" due to its intense purple color both in the solid state as well as in solution, and its surprising catalytic activity in oxyanion reduction. Complex 1 was obtained as the unintended product in an attempt to synthesize oxidorhenium(V) complex [ReOCl(L1)<sub>2</sub>], using the <i>O</i>,<i>N</i>-bidentate phenol-dimethyloxazoline ligand HL1, equipped with two electron-donating <i>tert</i>-butyl groups on the phenol ring. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis finally revealed the surprising µ-oxido structure of 1, with two paramagnetic Re(VI) centers and a mixed <i>cis</i>/<i>trans</i>-chlorido arrangement on the two Re centers<i>. Via</i> a targeted synthesis in cyclohexane at 60 °C under ambient conditions, high yields of over 90% of 1 were obtained. To explain the source of the highly stereoselective formation of 1, its formation was examined by DFT calculations at the B3LYP-D3BJ/dhf-TZVPP@B3LYP-D3BJ/dhf-SVP level of theory, with solvent effects included <i>via</i> the COSMO model. In contrast to isoelectronic µ-oxido bridged Mo(V) complexes, 1 proved to be highly active in catalytic oxyanion reduction, namely perchlorate and nitrate reduction. With a catalyst loading of 5 mol% of 1, a conversion of 90% was observed for perchlorate. These findings highlight that in rhenium chemistry, µ-oxido bridged complexes like 1 still show promising catalyst activities for oxyanion reduction and potentially also other redox transformations.</p>","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":" ","pages":"4547-4559"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12947235/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147300285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: An aniline-bridged bis(pyrazolyl)alkane ligand for dizinc-catalysed ring-opening polymerization. 更正:用于锌催化开环聚合的苯胺桥接双(吡唑)烷烃配体。
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d6dt90040b
Pratyush K Naik, Zipeng Gu, Robert J Comito

Correction for 'An aniline-bridged bis(pyrazolyl)alkane ligand for dizinc-catalysed ring-opening polymerization' by Pratyush K. Naik et al., Dalton Trans., 2024, 53, 17443-17447, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DT02837F.

修正了Pratyush K. Naik等人的“苯胺桥接双(吡唑基)烷烃配体用于锌催化开环聚合”,Dalton Trans。, 2024, 53, 17443-17447, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DT02837F。
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引用次数: 0
Green synthesis of biomass-derived graphene for supercapacitor application. 用于超级电容器应用的生物质衍生石墨烯的绿色合成。
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d5dt02322j
Aminata Fall, Martinson Addo Nartey, Daniel Nframah Ampong, Kwadwo Mensah-Darkwa, Ram K Gupta

This study investigates the structural evolution of graphene oxide (GO), hydrothermally carbonized graphene oxide (HTC), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), focusing on the effects of hydrothermal treatment durations (48 h and 72 h) on the electrochemical performance. GO samples exhibit crumpled, layered morphologies with wrinkled flakes due to oxygen functionalization, while thermal reduction to rGO results in restacked sheets and a more compact texture, indicating partial restoration of sp2 domains. These structural changes enhance surface area, promote ion diffusion, and suggest improved suitability of the materials for supercapacitor electrode applications. Prolonged hydrothermal treatment increased functionalization, and subsequent thermal reduction in rGO samples selectively removed some oxygen groups, preserving redox-active sites and supporting improved electron transport. Cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge analyses revealed that rGO@48 exhibited the highest specific capacitance (552.48 F g-1 at 1 A g-1) and best rate performance, attributed to its partially restored sp2 carbon structure and preserved porosity. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy confirmed low charge transfer resistance and favorable capacitive behavior for rGO@48, while rGO@72 showed the poorest performance due to restacking and limited ion diffusion. These findings indicate that a 48 h hydrothermal carbonisation followed by controlled reduction yields promising electrochemical properties for supercapacitor electrode application.

本研究研究了氧化石墨烯(GO)、水热碳化氧化石墨烯(HTC)和还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)的结构演变,重点研究了水热处理时间(48 h和72 h)对电化学性能的影响。氧化石墨烯样品由于氧官能化而表现出皱巴巴的层状形貌,而氧化石墨烯的热还原结果是重新堆叠的薄片和更紧凑的纹理,表明部分恢复了sp2结构域。这些结构变化增加了表面面积,促进了离子扩散,并表明材料对超级电容器电极应用的适用性有所提高。长时间的水热处理增加了氧化石墨烯的功能化,随后的热还原选择性地去除了一些氧基,保留了氧化还原活性位点并支持改善的电子传递。循环伏安法和恒流充放电分析表明,rGO@48具有最高的比电容(552.48 F -1 at 1 A g-1)和最佳的倍率性能,这主要归功于其部分恢复的sp2碳结构和保留的孔隙度。电化学阻抗谱证实rGO@48具有较低的电荷转移电阻和良好的电容性,而rGO@72由于再堆积和离子扩散受限而表现出较差的性能。这些发现表明,48小时的水热碳化后,控制还原产生了超级电容器电极应用的有前途的电化学性能。
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引用次数: 0
Zero valent iron and nickel coordination chemistry: metal atoms as direct approach to bis(benzene)chromium bridged N-heterocyclic silylene complexes. 零价铁和镍配位化学:金属原子作为二(苯)铬桥接n -杂环硅烯配合物的直接途径。
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d5dt02957k
Johannes M Emmert, Jörg Rust, Christian W Lehmann, Jörg J Schneider

Synthesis and characterization of iron and nickel metal complexes employing the monodentate N-heterocyclic silylene RSiPh (R = PhC(NtBu)2) is reported. The iron complexes were obtained by reacting the 20 valence electron bis(η6-toluene)iron sandwich generated in situ by co-condensation of elemental iron and toluene vapor with the silylene ligand. The corresponding nickel complexes are accessible by employing bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0) as a zerovalent nickel source. The N-heterocyclic silylene RSiPh (R = PhC(NtBu)2) ligand was tethered in the periphery of bis(benzene)chromium, resulting in the formation of a unique bidentate organometallic pincer ligand with two independent silylene units bridged by a bis-benzene moiety. All complexes were fully characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and a single-crystal X-ray analysis of one of the iron compounds. The results underscore the versatility of silylenes and demonstrate the utility of highly reactive bis(η6-toluene)iron as a single-step approach to zerovalent Fe-silylene complexes.

报道了单齿n -杂环硅烯RSiPh (R = PhC(NtBu)2))铁镍配合物的合成和表征。该铁配合物是由单质铁与甲苯蒸气共缩合原位生成的20价电子双(η - 6-甲苯)铁夹层与硅烯配体反应得到的。采用二(1,5-环二烯)镍(0)作为零价镍源可获得相应的镍配合物。n -杂环硅烯RSiPh (R = PhC(NtBu)2)配体被束缚在双(苯)铬的外围,形成了一个独特的双齿有机金属钳形配体,两个独立的硅烯单元由双苯部分桥接。通过多核核磁共振光谱、红外光谱、质谱和其中一个铁化合物的单晶x射线分析,对所有配合物进行了充分的表征。结果强调了硅烯的多功能性,并证明了高活性的双(η - 6-甲苯)铁作为零价铁-硅烯配合物的一步法的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
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