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Intercalation of alkali metal into WTe2, the crystal structure of A0.5WTe2 and observation of a metal-to-semiconductor transition 碱金属嵌入WTe2, A0.5WTe2晶体结构及金属向半导体转变的观察
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1039/d5dt02775f
Patrick Schmidt, Fabian Strauß, Marcus Scheele, Carl P. Romao, Hans-Jürgen Meyer
We explore the cationic intercalation of tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) with potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs), yielding intercalation compounds of the form A0.5WTe2 (A = K, Rb, Cs). Structural characterization was performed using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), while diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy and temperature-dependent conductivity measurements were employed to investigate the electronic properties. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to support the experimental findings and to provide insight into the intercalation mechanisms and the resulting material characteristics. All synthesized compounds display semiconducting behavior with narrow band gaps, emphasizing the influence of alkali metal intercalation on the electronic structure and transport properties of WTe2. These results advance the fundamental understanding of property modulation in transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and highlight their potential for electronic device applications.
我们探索了二碲化钨(WTe2)与钾(K)、铷(Rb)和铯(Cs)的阳离子插层,得到了形式为A0.5WTe2 (A = K, Rb, Cs)的插层化合物。采用粉末x射线衍射(PXRD)进行了结构表征,同时采用漫反射红外傅立叶变换(DRIFT)光谱和温度相关电导率测量来研究电子性质。进行了密度泛函理论(DFT)计算来支持实验结果,并提供对插层机制和所得材料特性的见解。所有合成的化合物都表现出窄带隙的半导体行为,强调碱金属嵌入对WTe2电子结构和输运性质的影响。这些结果促进了对过渡金属二硫化物(TMDCs)性质调制的基本理解,并突出了它们在电子器件应用中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
[Ru6(μ6-Sb)(CO)18]3-: Deeply Reduced Metal Carbonyl Cluster Embedded with Naked μ6-Sb [Ru6(μ6-Sb)(CO)18]3-:裸μ6-Sb包埋深度还原金属羰基团簇
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1039/d6dt00002a
Cheng Ding, Xian Xu, qian qin, Jingen Ding, Li Xu
The redox reaction of K3Sb and Ru3(CO)12 in the ethylenediamine (en) of 2,2,2-cryptand to produce the deeply reduced [Ru6(μ6-Sb)(μ2-CO)2(CO)16]3- (1) wherein the unprecedented boat-like Ru6 cluster unit is embedded with μ6-Sb for the first time. Structural and bonding evolution from the reported electroneutral {Ru6(μ5-Sb)(μ2-H)3(CO)18SbPh3} (2) to the negatively charged 1 have been discussed.
K3Sb和Ru3(CO)12在2,2,2-cryptand的乙二胺(en)中的氧化还原反应生成深度还原的[Ru6(μ6-Sb)(μ2-CO)2(CO)16]3-(1),其中前所未有的船状Ru6簇单元首次嵌入了μ6-Sb。本文讨论了从电中性{Ru6(μ5-Sb)(μ2-H)3(CO)18SbPh3}(2)到带负电的1的结构和成键演化。
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引用次数: 0
NIR-Responsive Upconversion Nanoplatforms: an Anionic Drug Carrier for ROS Amplification Induced by β-amyloid Fibrils nir响应上转换纳米平台:β-淀粉样原纤维诱导ROS扩增的阴离子药物载体
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1039/d5dt03121d
Xiaofeng Jia, Yijia Guan, Weijie Cao, Xiaoshuo Zhang, Huazhen Duan, Hui Guo, Huichang Chen, Binbin Wang, Tao Li, Jianguo Liao
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), marked by the misfolding/aggregation of β-amyloid (Aβ), is a major global health challenge. Polyoxometalates (POMs), as anionic therapeutic agents, exhibit potential in depolymerizing Aβ fibrils, inhibiting Aβ fibrillation, and photocatalyst. To achieve targeted reactive oxygen species (ROS) amplification, we developed a chitosan-modified near-infrared (NIR)-responsive upconversion nanoplatform, UCNPs(Tm/Er)@SiO2@GPS@CH, as a targeted carrier for POMs. The nanoplatform was constructed by sequentially modifying upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with a silica layer, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPS, as a linker), and chitosan (CH, a cationic biomacromolecule). The cationic CH layer enabled efficient loading of anionic POMs through electrostatic interactions with an optimal POMs loading capacity of 415.41 μg/mg that positively correlated with CH modification levels. Under NIR irradiation, the nanoplatform triggered a photodynamic effect with abundant ROS. Notably, compared with the control group and Aβ monomer group, the ROS generation in the Aβ fibril group was approximately doubled, which further enhanced the targeted therapeutic efficacy of system. By integrating NIR responsiveness, cationic chitosan, targeted ROS generation, and low systemic toxicity, the nanoplatform provides a novel strategy for the photooxidative treatment of AD and offers insights into the design of chitosan-modified upconversion nanoparticles-based drug carrier systems.
以β-淀粉样蛋白(a β)错误折叠/聚集为特征的阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一项重大的全球健康挑战。多金属氧酸盐(pom)作为阴离子治疗剂,在解聚Aβ纤维、抑制Aβ纤颤和光触媒方面表现出潜在的作用。为了实现靶向活性氧(ROS)扩增,我们开发了一种壳聚糖修饰的近红外(NIR)响应上转换纳米平台UCNPs(Tm/Er)@SiO2@GPS@ ch,作为POMs的靶向载体。该纳米平台由二氧化硅层、3-甘氧基氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GPS,作为连接物)和壳聚糖(CH,一种阳离子生物大分子)依次修饰上转化纳米粒子(UCNPs)构建而成。阳离子CH层可通过静电相互作用有效负载阴离子POMs,最佳POMs负载容量为415.41 μg/mg,与CH修饰水平呈正相关。在近红外照射下,纳米平台引发了大量ROS的光动力效应。值得注意的是,与对照组和Aβ单体组相比,Aβ纤维组的ROS生成量大约增加了一倍,进一步增强了系统的靶向治疗效果。通过整合近红外响应性、阳离子壳聚糖、靶向ROS生成和低系统毒性,纳米平台为AD的光氧化治疗提供了一种新的策略,并为壳聚糖修饰的上转化纳米颗粒为基础的药物载体系统的设计提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, structural characterization and properties of a series of heteropolyoxomolybdates: [AlMo6(OH)6O18]3−, [GeMo12O40]4−, [GeMo6O22(Hmal)3]7−, [SiMo12O40]4−, and [TeMo6O24]6− [AlMo6(OH)6O18]3−、[GeMo12O40]4−、[GeMo6O22(Hmal)3]7−、[SiMo12O40]4−和[TeMo6O24]6−等一系列杂多氧钼酸盐的合成、结构表征和性能
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1039/d5dt03064a
D. Kuzman, V. Damjanović, J. Toplak, G. Medak, I. Halasz, T. Hrenar, M. Cindrić, V. Vrdoljak
Eight heteropolyoxomolybdates were synthesized and characterized, comprising three Anderson-type compounds [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>3</sub></small>[AlMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>(OH)<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>18</sub></small>]·7H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>1</strong>), [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>6</sub></small>[TeMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>24</sub></small>]·16H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>2</strong>), and Na<small><sub>2</sub></small>[Co(ox)(en)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[TeMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>24</sub></small>]·16H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>3</strong>), four Keggin-type compounds [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[GeMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·6H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>4</strong>), [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[SiMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·6H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>5</strong>), [Co(ox)(en)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[GeMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·12H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>6</strong>), and [Co(ox)(en)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[SiMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·12H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>7</strong>), as well as one coordination polymer Na<small><sub>4</sub></small>[Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>3</sub></small>[GeMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>22</sub></small>(Hmal)<small><sub>3</sub></small>]·7.75H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>8</strong>) featuring an extensive three-dimensional coordination framework. Additionally, two reaction intermediates, [{Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>}<small><sub>2</sub></small>Na<small><sub>2</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>6</sub></small>{H<small><sub>4</sub></small>Mo<small><sub>8</sub></small>O<small><sub>28</sub></small>}]·4H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>1a</strong>) and [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>2</sub></small>[Al(mal)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]·Hmal·2H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>1b</strong>), were also isolated. Compounds [Co(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>6</sub></small>][Al(mal)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>2</sub></small>](NO<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>2</sub></small>·H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>9</strong>) and [Co(en)<small><sub>3</sub></small>]<small><sub>2</sub></small>[Mo<small><sub>8</sub></small>O<small><sub>26</sub></sm
合成并表征了8种杂多氧钼酸盐,包括3种anderson型化合物[Co(ox)(NH3)4]3[AlMo6(OH)6O18]·7H2O(1)、[Co(ox)(NH3)4]6[TeMo6O24]·16H2O(2)和Na2[Co(ox)(en)2]4[gmo12o40]·6H2O(4)、[Co(ox)(NH3)4]4[SiMo12O40]·6H2O(5)、[Co(ox)(en)2]4[gmo12o40]·12H2O(6)和[Co(ox)(en)2]4[SiMo12O40]·12H2O(7)。以及一种配位聚合物Na4[Co(ox)(NH3)4]3[GeMo6O22(Hmal)3]·7.75H2O(8),具有广泛的三维配位框架。此外,还分离到了两个反应中间体[{Co(ox)(NH3)4}2Na2(H2O)6{H4Mo8O28}]·4H2O (1a)和[Co(ox)(NH3)4]2[Al(mal)2(H2O)2]·Hmal·2H2O (1b)。以Al3+为杂原子和络合阳离子[Co(NH3)6]3+或[Co(en)3]3+反应得到的产物只有[Co(NH3)6][Al(mal)2(H2O)2](NO3)2·H2O(9)和[Co(en)3]2[Mo8O26(H2O)2]Cl2·6H2O(10)。所有化合物都是通过水热合成和机械化学方法制备的,然后进行蒸汽辅助老化。用拉曼光谱原位监测了在AlCl3或GeO2存在下钼酸钠与[Co(ox)(NH3)4]NO3·H2O的反应。最初的转化包括钼酸钠和丙二酸之间的快速反应,产生新的物种,随后与其他混合物成分反应。考察了化合物1、2、4和5在有和无双氧水的可见光照射下降解红花红T染料的光催化活性。化合物4和5的活性最高。为了研究驱动结晶过程的机制,我们在室温下监测了非晶态中间体在水浆中向最终结晶产物的转变动力学。我们采用了非原位粉末x射线衍射(PXRD),这是一种实时观察结构变化的技术。得到的PXRD数据产生了复杂的多维数据集(数据张量),使用二阶张量分解方法,主成分分析(PCA)进行分析。
{"title":"Synthesis, structural characterization and properties of a series of heteropolyoxomolybdates: [AlMo6(OH)6O18]3−, [GeMo12O40]4−, [GeMo6O22(Hmal)3]7−, [SiMo12O40]4−, and [TeMo6O24]6−","authors":"D. Kuzman, V. Damjanović, J. Toplak, G. Medak, I. Halasz, T. Hrenar, M. Cindrić, V. Vrdoljak","doi":"10.1039/d5dt03064a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5dt03064a","url":null,"abstract":"Eight heteropolyoxomolybdates were synthesized and characterized, comprising three Anderson-type compounds [Co(ox)(NH&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[AlMo&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;(OH)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;18&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]·7H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O (&lt;strong&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt;), [Co(ox)(NH&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[TeMo&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;24&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]·16H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O (&lt;strong&gt;2&lt;/strong&gt;), and Na&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[Co(ox)(en)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[TeMo&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;24&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]·16H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O (&lt;strong&gt;3&lt;/strong&gt;), four Keggin-type compounds [Co(ox)(NH&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[GeMo&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;40&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]·6H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O (&lt;strong&gt;4&lt;/strong&gt;), [Co(ox)(NH&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[SiMo&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;40&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]·6H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O (&lt;strong&gt;5&lt;/strong&gt;), [Co(ox)(en)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[GeMo&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;40&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]·12H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O (&lt;strong&gt;6&lt;/strong&gt;), and [Co(ox)(en)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[SiMo&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;40&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]·12H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O (&lt;strong&gt;7&lt;/strong&gt;), as well as one coordination polymer Na&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[Co(ox)(NH&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[GeMo&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;22&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;(Hmal)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]·7.75H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O (&lt;strong&gt;8&lt;/strong&gt;) featuring an extensive three-dimensional coordination framework. Additionally, two reaction intermediates, [{Co(ox)(NH&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;}&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;Na&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;(H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;{H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;Mo&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;28&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;}]·4H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O (&lt;strong&gt;1a&lt;/strong&gt;) and [Co(ox)(NH&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[Al(mal)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;(H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]·Hmal·2H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O (&lt;strong&gt;1b&lt;/strong&gt;), were also isolated. Compounds [Co(NH&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;][Al(mal)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;(H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;](NO&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;·H&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O (&lt;strong&gt;9&lt;/strong&gt;) and [Co(en)&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;[Mo&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;O&lt;small&gt;&lt;sub&gt;26&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/sm","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146116061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuning the Morphology of ZnCdS@CeO2 Z-scheme Heterostructures From Core-Shell to Core-Satellite for Superior Photocatalytic Performance 调整ZnCdS@CeO2 z型异质结构从核-壳到核-卫星的形态以获得优异的光催化性能
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1039/d6dt00034g
Yong Liu, Baowei Shen, Sijia Zhao, Guixia Ma, Yujie Ma, Yu Xia, Xing Wang, Yuhua Feng
In addition to solar cell, photocatalysis is an alternative way for the direct utilization of the clean and sustainable solar energy. Currently, the core challenge in photocatalysis is the efficiency of the separation and transfer of the photogenerated electrons (e⁻) and holes (h⁺) in photocatalysts. Herein, continuous tuning of ZnCdS-CeO2 heterostructures via a seed-mediated growth approach yielded two typical hybrid structures: ZnCdS-CeO2 core-satellite (ZCSC I) and ZnCdS@CeO2 core-shell (ZCSC II) structures. Leveraging the Janus configuration of ZCSC I structure, a marked improvement in charge separation and transfer efficiency was observed in photocurrent and transient fluorescence tests. This enhancement should be due to the electron “sink effect” in ZCSC I structure as the spatial separation of the ZnCdS (ZCS) and CeO2 domains. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity of the heterostructures was evaluated using the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) as a model reaction. Consistent with the above tests, the ZCSC I showed the highest MB degradation rate of 91% within 60 minutes. From the calculated kinetic rate constants (k values), the k value of ZCSC I structure is 4, 2.1, and 1.5 times higher than those of CeO2, ZCS, and ZCSC II structure, respectively. Through radical trapping experiments, the ZnCdS-CeO2 heterostructures were identified as Z-scheme heterojunction. This work provides solid mechanistic understanding and valuable insights for improving the catalytic efficiency of hybrid photocatalysts, which is helpful for the rational design and precise control of the hybrid photocatalysts with high catalytic efficiency and would assist their applications in diverse catalytic reactions.
{"title":"Tuning the Morphology of ZnCdS@CeO2 Z-scheme Heterostructures From Core-Shell to Core-Satellite for Superior Photocatalytic Performance","authors":"Yong Liu, Baowei Shen, Sijia Zhao, Guixia Ma, Yujie Ma, Yu Xia, Xing Wang, Yuhua Feng","doi":"10.1039/d6dt00034g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6dt00034g","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to solar cell, photocatalysis is an alternative way for the direct utilization of the clean and sustainable solar energy. Currently, the core challenge in photocatalysis is the efficiency of the separation and transfer of the photogenerated electrons (e⁻) and holes (h⁺) in photocatalysts. Herein, continuous tuning of ZnCdS-CeO2 heterostructures via a seed-mediated growth approach yielded two typical hybrid structures: ZnCdS-CeO2 core-satellite (ZCSC I) and ZnCdS@CeO2 core-shell (ZCSC II) structures. Leveraging the Janus configuration of ZCSC I structure, a marked improvement in charge separation and transfer efficiency was observed in photocurrent and transient fluorescence tests. This enhancement should be due to the electron “sink effect” in ZCSC I structure as the spatial separation of the ZnCdS (ZCS) and CeO2 domains. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity of the heterostructures was evaluated using the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) as a model reaction. Consistent with the above tests, the ZCSC I showed the highest MB degradation rate of 91% within 60 minutes. From the calculated kinetic rate constants (k values), the k value of ZCSC I structure is 4, 2.1, and 1.5 times higher than those of CeO2, ZCS, and ZCSC II structure, respectively. Through radical trapping experiments, the ZnCdS-CeO2 heterostructures were identified as Z-scheme heterojunction. This work provides solid mechanistic understanding and valuable insights for improving the catalytic efficiency of hybrid photocatalysts, which is helpful for the rational design and precise control of the hybrid photocatalysts with high catalytic efficiency and would assist their applications in diverse catalytic reactions.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"223 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146122351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis, structures and catalytic properties of two organic-inorganic hybrid polyoxometalates built from {Ni6PW9} units 两种由{Ni6PW9}单元构建的有机-无机杂化多金属氧酸盐的合成、结构和催化性能
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1039/d5dt03040d
Shuang Gao, Zhen-Wen Wang, Guo-Yu Yang
Two new Ni6-added organic-inorganic hybrid polyoxometalates, {[Ni(en)2][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)3(Hen)(en)3(3,5-DDB)(B-α-PW9O34)][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)2(en)3(Ac)(3,5-DDB)(B-α-PW9O34)]}·8H2O (1, en = ethylenediamine, 3,5-DDB = 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid) and [Ni(en)2][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)4(en)2(5-HIP)(B-α-PW9O34)]·3H2O (2, 5-HIP = 5-Hydroxyisophthalic acid) were synthesized by lacunary directing synthetic strategy. 1 forms a novel dumbbell-shaped dimer structure, consisting of two distinct Ni6-added POMs linked by [Ni(en)2]2+ cations. 2 exhibits one-dimensional (1D) chain structure assembled from [Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)4(en)2(B-α-PW9O34)]2– structural building units bridged by 5-HIP ligands. Electrochemical studies revealed that 1 exhibits significant electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of H2O2 and NO2⁻. Furthermore, evaluation experiments on oxidative desulfurization revealed that complex 2 exhibited a higher desulfurization conversion rate for dibenzothiophene (DBT) compared to complex 1. Additionally, it was observed that increasing both the reaction temperature and the amount of H2O2 further improved the desulfurization efficiency of DBT.
采用间隙定向合成策略合成了两种新的添加Ni6的有机-无机杂化多金属氧酸盐{[Ni(en)2][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)3(Hen)(en)3(3,5- ddb)(B-α-PW9O34)][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)2(en)3(Ac))(3,5- ddb))]}·8H2O (1,en =乙二胺,3,5- ddb = 3,5-二羟基苯甲酸)和[Ni(en)2][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)4(en)2(B-α-PW9O34)]·3H2O (2,5 - hip = 5-羟基间苯二甲酸)。1形成了一种新颖的哑铃形二聚体结构,由两个不同的ni6添加的pom组成,由[Ni(en)2]2+阳离子连接。2表现为由[Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)4(en)2(B-α- pw9o34)]2组成的一维(1D)链结构,由5-HIP配体桥接而成。电化学研究表明,1对H2O2和NO2的还原具有显著的电催化活性。氧化脱硫评价实验表明,配合物2对二苯并噻吩(DBT)的脱硫转化率高于配合物1。此外,提高反应温度和H2O2的用量可以进一步提高DBT的脱硫效率。
{"title":"Synthesis, structures and catalytic properties of two organic-inorganic hybrid polyoxometalates built from {Ni6PW9} units","authors":"Shuang Gao, Zhen-Wen Wang, Guo-Yu Yang","doi":"10.1039/d5dt03040d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5dt03040d","url":null,"abstract":"Two new Ni6-added organic-inorganic hybrid polyoxometalates, {[Ni(en)2][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)3(Hen)(en)3(3,5-DDB)(B-α-PW9O34)][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)2(en)3(Ac)(3,5-DDB)(B-α-PW9O34)]}·8H2O (1, en = ethylenediamine, 3,5-DDB = 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid) and [Ni(en)2][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)4(en)2(5-HIP)(B-α-PW9O34)]·3H2O (2, 5-HIP = 5-Hydroxyisophthalic acid) were synthesized by lacunary directing synthetic strategy. 1 forms a novel dumbbell-shaped dimer structure, consisting of two distinct Ni6-added POMs linked by [Ni(en)2]2+ cations. 2 exhibits one-dimensional (1D) chain structure assembled from [Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)4(en)2(B-α-PW9O34)]2– structural building units bridged by 5-HIP ligands. Electrochemical studies revealed that 1 exhibits significant electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of H2O2 and NO2⁻. Furthermore, evaluation experiments on oxidative desulfurization revealed that complex 2 exhibited a higher desulfurization conversion rate for dibenzothiophene (DBT) compared to complex 1. Additionally, it was observed that increasing both the reaction temperature and the amount of H2O2 further improved the desulfurization efficiency of DBT.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"301 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146116147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potassium Follows Calcium in Heterobimetallic 'K-H-Al' Hydrides on a Picolyl-Derived Chemically Non-innocent Triaza Ligand 异双金属“K-H-Al”氢化物在吡酰基衍生的非无害三氮配体上的钾跟随钙
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1039/d6dt00079g
Chhotan Mandal, Abhishek Kundu, Sourav Panda, Debabrata Mukherjee
Heterobimetallic hydrides pairing s- and p-block metals on a single ligand are rare but likely promising for synergic chemistry. We report a series of K-H-Al heterobimetallic hydrides on a chemically non-innocent picolyl-based ethylenediamine ligand through a metal-ligand interplaying mechanism of hydride shuttling. The proligands Ar3NH (Ar = Mes, Ph) and AlH3(NMe2Et) give the AlH2 complexes [(Ar3N)AlH2] (Ar = Mes (1), Ph (6)). Both 1 and 6 react with KN(SiMe3)2 (KHMDS) at room temperature to form 1:1 adducts ‘[(Mes3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K]’ (7) and [(Ph3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K]2 (8), respectively. Heating 7 and 8 at 70 °C deprotonates a picolyl C-H to give [(Mes3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]4 (9) and [(Ph3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2 (10), respectively. Monitoring the thermolysis of 7 to 9 at 50 °C reveals an intermediate [(Mes3N2H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2 (11), where the ligand pyridyl is reduced by a 2-H insertion. DFT analysis suggests the inserted hydride moves onto the potassium before the deprotonation happens. The overall reaction profile follows a similar Ca-H-Al heterobimetallic case on the same ligand framework, except an adduct like 7 or 8 was unseen before. A Li-Al combination on the same framework differs from the K-Al or Ca-Al cases but follows the pattern of Mg-Al.
杂双金属氢化物在单个配体上配对s-和p-嵌段金属是罕见的,但很有可能用于协同化学。通过氢化物穿梭的金属-配体相互作用机制,我们报道了一系列K-H-Al杂双金属氢化物在化学上非无害的吡啶基乙二胺配体上。前配体Ar3NH (Ar = Mes, Ph)和AlH3(NMe2Et)生成AlH2配合物[(Ar3N)AlH2] (Ar = Mes (1), Ph(6))。1和6在室温下分别与KN(SiMe3)2 (KHMDS)反应生成1:1的加合物‘ [(Mes3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K] ’(7)和[(Ph3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K]2(8)。在70℃下加热7和8,使一个吡啶基C-H去质子化,分别得到[(Mes3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]4(9)和[(Ph3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2(10)。在50°C下监测7至9的热裂解,发现中间产物[(Mes3N2H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2(11),其中配体吡啶基被2-H插入还原。DFT分析表明,在脱质子发生之前,插入的氢化物移动到钾上。整个反应过程与相同配体框架上的Ca-H-Al杂双金属情况相似,除了像7或8这样的加合物以前未见过。相同框架下的Li-Al组合与K-Al或Ca-Al情况不同,但遵循Mg-Al的模式。
{"title":"Potassium Follows Calcium in Heterobimetallic 'K-H-Al' Hydrides on a Picolyl-Derived Chemically Non-innocent Triaza Ligand","authors":"Chhotan Mandal, Abhishek Kundu, Sourav Panda, Debabrata Mukherjee","doi":"10.1039/d6dt00079g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6dt00079g","url":null,"abstract":"Heterobimetallic hydrides pairing s- and p-block metals on a single ligand are rare but likely promising for synergic chemistry. We report a series of K-H-Al heterobimetallic hydrides on a chemically non-innocent picolyl-based ethylenediamine ligand through a metal-ligand interplaying mechanism of hydride shuttling. The proligands Ar3NH (Ar = Mes, Ph) and AlH3(NMe2Et) give the AlH2 complexes [(Ar3N)AlH2] (Ar = Mes (1), Ph (6)). Both 1 and 6 react with KN(SiMe3)2 (KHMDS) at room temperature to form 1:1 adducts ‘[(Mes3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K]’ (7) and [(Ph3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K]2 (8), respectively. Heating 7 and 8 at 70 °C deprotonates a picolyl C-H to give [(Mes3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]4 (9) and [(Ph3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2 (10), respectively. Monitoring the thermolysis of 7 to 9 at 50 °C reveals an intermediate [(Mes3N2H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2 (11), where the ligand pyridyl is reduced by a 2-H insertion. DFT analysis suggests the inserted hydride moves onto the potassium before the deprotonation happens. The overall reaction profile follows a similar Ca-H-Al heterobimetallic case on the same ligand framework, except an adduct like 7 or 8 was unseen before. A Li-Al combination on the same framework differs from the K-Al or Ca-Al cases but follows the pattern of Mg-Al.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146101501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cu-exchanged phosphomolybdic acid induced solvent effect to enhance alkene epoxidation with H2O2 铜交换磷钼酸诱导溶剂效应增强烯烃与H2O2的环氧化反应
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1039/d5dt02762d
Xiaojing Song, Shuang Liu, Jing Wang, Tingting Wu, Lina Liu, Hao Zhang
Solvent-mediated alkenes epoxidation using H2O2 oxidant is significantly enhanced by a Cu-substituted phosphomolybdic acid anchored on triphenylamine-functionalized porous organic polymers (CuPMA/POPs). The immobilization of CuPMA cluster on POPs supported suppressed the stronger coordinative interactions between Cu ion and PMA cluster, and brings obvious solvent effect. In 1, 4-dioxane, CuPMA/POPs achieves 90% conversion of cyclooctene, and markedly improves epoxide selectivity in styrene oxidation (65.5% vs 36.9% for PMA/POPs). Based on various characterizations, phosphomolybdic acid did not form the active species [PO4MoO(O2)]3-, which typically arise from the interaction PMA-H2O2. Instead, the incorporation of Cu modulates the electronic structure of PMA, facilitating the generation of active peroxo intermediates such as Cu-OOH and Mo-OOH. These species promote oxygen-atom transfer to the C=C bond, thus benefiting for the high epoxides selectivity. Additionally, the hydrogen-bonding network from the solvent effect between by 1,4-dioxane and H2O2 further enhances the reaction efficiency. The catalyst also exhibits excellent recyclability due to strong host-guest interactions, underscoring the synergy between Cu substitution and solvent effects in promoting efficient and stable epoxidation catalysis.
在三苯胺功能化多孔有机聚合物(CuPMA/POPs)上锚定cu取代磷酸,可显著增强H2O2溶剂介导的烯烃环氧化反应。在持久性有机污染物载体上固定pcma簇抑制了Cu离子与pcma簇之间较强的配位相互作用,并带来明显的溶剂效应。在1,4 -二氧六环中,CuPMA/POPs的环烯转化率达到90%,并显著提高了苯乙烯氧化过程中环氧化物的选择性(65.5% vs . PMA/POPs的36.9%)。根据各种表征,磷酸钼酸没有形成活性物质[PO4MoO(O2)]3-,而活性物质通常是由PMA-H2O2相互作用产生的。相反,Cu的加入调节了PMA的电子结构,促进了活性过氧化物中间体的生成,如Cu- ooh和Mo-OOH。这些物质促进氧原子向C=C键转移,从而有利于环氧化物的高选择性。此外,1,4-二氧六烷与H2O2之间的溶剂效应形成的氢键网络进一步提高了反应效率。由于具有很强的主客体相互作用,该催化剂还具有良好的可回收性,强调了Cu取代和溶剂效应之间的协同作用,促进了高效稳定的环氧化催化。
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引用次数: 0
Blue-Light-Driven Aerobic Oxidation via Superoxide Radical-Generating Zinc(II)-Organic Framework Photocatalyst 超氧化物自由基生成锌的蓝光驱动好氧氧化(II)-有机骨架光催化剂
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1039/d5dt02529j
Jing Zhu, Yumeng Zhang, Juanle Zhang, Junan Ma, Chang-Chun Liu, Xiaoxing Ma
The development of sustainable and efficient photocatalytic systems for aerobic oxidation is a crucial challenge in the field of green chemistry. In this study, we present the rational design and synthesis of a novel zinc(II)-organic framework (Zn-1D) by incorporating anthracene-based photoactive ligands with zinc(II)-oxo clusters. Zn-1D demonstrates significant absorption in the blue-light region (<450 nm), effective charge separation, and the ability to generate superoxide radicals (O2 •-).Structural analysis confirms a crystalline 1D chained structure with hierarchical porosity. Mechanistic investigations reveal a synergistic effect between anthracene-mediated light absorption and zinc(II)-mediated redox reactions. Under blue-light irradiation, Zn-1D exhibits outstanding catalytic performance in aerobic oxidation reactions, such as the thioether oxidation.The microporous channels of the framework stabilize reactive intermediates, preventing overoxidation. Moreover, its excellent chemical and thermal stability allow for five consecutive recycling cycles without loss of activity. This work provides a new model for noble-metal-free photocatalysis by utilizing MOF-confined dual-function sites for blue-light-driven organic transformations, thus promoting the development of sustainable synthetic methods.
开发可持续、高效的好氧光催化系统是绿色化学领域的一个重要挑战。在这项研究中,我们提出了合理的设计和合成一种新的锌(II)-有机骨架(Zn-1D),将蒽基光活性配体与锌(II)-氧簇结合。Zn-1D在蓝光区(<450 nm)有明显的吸收,有效的电荷分离,以及产生超氧自由基(O2•-)的能力。结构分析证实该晶体为一维链状结构,具有分层孔隙度。机制研究揭示了蒽介导的光吸收和锌(II)介导的氧化还原反应之间的协同效应。在蓝光照射下,Zn-1D在硫醚氧化等有氧氧化反应中表现出优异的催化性能。框架的微孔通道稳定活性中间体,防止过度氧化。此外,其优异的化学和热稳定性允许连续五次循环而不损失活性。本研究为利用mof限制的双功能位点进行蓝光驱动有机转化提供了一种新的无贵金属光催化模式,从而促进了可持续合成方法的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Inter-Ligand Cross-Links Determine Secondary Building Unit Formation in OligoMOFs 配体间交联决定OligoMOFs中二级构建单元的形成
IF 4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1039/d5dt03049h
Debobroto Sensharma, Victor Branco B de Sousa, Seth M Cohen
OligoMOFs are a new class of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that feature ligands covalently cross-linked into oligomers as intrinsic structural components. Recent studies have demonstrated that the size and flexibility of the tether moieties can result in the formation of oligoMOFs with different isomeric structures via geometrical distortions in the secondary building unit (SBU). In this work, it is demonstrated that tethered dimeric ligands with slightly different carbon chain lengths can direct the formation of oligoMOFs with SBUs of different structure and nuclearity. Specifically, inter-ligand cross links are used as a sensitive probe of the phase landscape of MOFs with the composition [Zn2(R-bdc)2(bpy)] (bdc = 1,4benzenedicarboxylate, bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine), showing that a hexyl tether result in a framework structure identical to MOF-508, based on dinuclear {Zn2} "paddlewheel" SBUs, while heptyl and octyl tethers result in a "honeycomb-like" framework structure based on an infinite rod-like Zn 2+ SBU bridged by carboxylate ligands. These results are the first examples of tether length influencing SBU chemistry in MOFs and help understand the interplay between the MOF lattice and the geometric constraints imposed by inter-ligand cross-links in oligoMOFs.
OligoMOFs是一类新型的金属有机框架(mof),其特征是配体共价交联成低聚物作为其固有结构组分。最近的研究表明,系链基团的大小和柔韧性可以通过次级构建单元(SBU)的几何畸变导致具有不同异构体结构的oligoMOFs的形成。在这项工作中,证明了碳链长度略有不同的系链二聚体可以指导具有不同结构和核的SBUs的oligoMOFs的形成。具体来说,配体间交联被用作[Zn2(R-bdc)2(bpy)] (bdc = 1,4苯二羧酸盐,bpy = 4,4'-联吡啶)组成的mof的相结构的敏感探针,结果表明,基于双核{Zn2}“桨轮”SBUs的己基系链形成了与MOF-508相同的框架结构,而基于羧酸配体桥接的无限棒状Zn2 + SBU的正辛基系链形成了“蜂窝状”框架结构。这些结果是系链长度影响MOF中SBU化学的第一个例子,有助于理解MOF晶格之间的相互作用以及oligomof中配体间交联所施加的几何约束。
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引用次数: 0
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Dalton Transactions
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