Patrick Schmidt, Fabian Strauß, Marcus Scheele, Carl P. Romao, Hans-Jürgen Meyer
We explore the cationic intercalation of tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) with potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs), yielding intercalation compounds of the form A0.5WTe2 (A = K, Rb, Cs). Structural characterization was performed using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), while diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy and temperature-dependent conductivity measurements were employed to investigate the electronic properties. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to support the experimental findings and to provide insight into the intercalation mechanisms and the resulting material characteristics. All synthesized compounds display semiconducting behavior with narrow band gaps, emphasizing the influence of alkali metal intercalation on the electronic structure and transport properties of WTe2. These results advance the fundamental understanding of property modulation in transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and highlight their potential for electronic device applications.
{"title":"Intercalation of alkali metal into WTe2, the crystal structure of A0.5WTe2 and observation of a metal-to-semiconductor transition","authors":"Patrick Schmidt, Fabian Strauß, Marcus Scheele, Carl P. Romao, Hans-Jürgen Meyer","doi":"10.1039/d5dt02775f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5dt02775f","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the cationic intercalation of tungsten ditelluride (WTe<small><sub>2</sub></small>) with potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs), yielding intercalation compounds of the form <em>A</em><small><sub>0.5</sub></small>WTe<small><sub>2</sub></small> (<em>A</em> = K, Rb, Cs). Structural characterization was performed using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), while diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy and temperature-dependent conductivity measurements were employed to investigate the electronic properties. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to support the experimental findings and to provide insight into the intercalation mechanisms and the resulting material characteristics. All synthesized compounds display semiconducting behavior with narrow band gaps, emphasizing the influence of alkali metal intercalation on the electronic structure and transport properties of WTe<small><sub>2</sub></small>. These results advance the fundamental understanding of property modulation in transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and highlight their potential for electronic device applications.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146116151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The redox reaction of K3Sb and Ru3(CO)12 in the ethylenediamine (en) of 2,2,2-cryptand to produce the deeply reduced [Ru6(μ6-Sb)(μ2-CO)2(CO)16]3- (1) wherein the unprecedented boat-like Ru6 cluster unit is embedded with μ6-Sb for the first time. Structural and bonding evolution from the reported electroneutral {Ru6(μ5-Sb)(μ2-H)3(CO)18SbPh3} (2) to the negatively charged 1 have been discussed.
{"title":"[Ru6(μ6-Sb)(CO)18]3-: Deeply Reduced Metal Carbonyl Cluster Embedded with Naked μ6-Sb","authors":"Cheng Ding, Xian Xu, qian qin, Jingen Ding, Li Xu","doi":"10.1039/d6dt00002a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6dt00002a","url":null,"abstract":"The redox reaction of K3Sb and Ru3(CO)12 in the ethylenediamine (en) of 2,2,2-cryptand to produce the deeply reduced [Ru6(μ6-Sb)(μ2-CO)2(CO)16]3- (1) wherein the unprecedented boat-like Ru6 cluster unit is embedded with μ6-Sb for the first time. Structural and bonding evolution from the reported electroneutral {Ru6(μ5-Sb)(μ2-H)3(CO)18SbPh3} (2) to the negatively charged 1 have been discussed.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146116144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), marked by the misfolding/aggregation of β-amyloid (Aβ), is a major global health challenge. Polyoxometalates (POMs), as anionic therapeutic agents, exhibit potential in depolymerizing Aβ fibrils, inhibiting Aβ fibrillation, and photocatalyst. To achieve targeted reactive oxygen species (ROS) amplification, we developed a chitosan-modified near-infrared (NIR)-responsive upconversion nanoplatform, UCNPs(Tm/Er)@SiO2@GPS@CH, as a targeted carrier for POMs. The nanoplatform was constructed by sequentially modifying upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with a silica layer, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPS, as a linker), and chitosan (CH, a cationic biomacromolecule). The cationic CH layer enabled efficient loading of anionic POMs through electrostatic interactions with an optimal POMs loading capacity of 415.41 μg/mg that positively correlated with CH modification levels. Under NIR irradiation, the nanoplatform triggered a photodynamic effect with abundant ROS. Notably, compared with the control group and Aβ monomer group, the ROS generation in the Aβ fibril group was approximately doubled, which further enhanced the targeted therapeutic efficacy of system. By integrating NIR responsiveness, cationic chitosan, targeted ROS generation, and low systemic toxicity, the nanoplatform provides a novel strategy for the photooxidative treatment of AD and offers insights into the design of chitosan-modified upconversion nanoparticles-based drug carrier systems.
{"title":"NIR-Responsive Upconversion Nanoplatforms: an Anionic Drug Carrier for ROS Amplification Induced by β-amyloid Fibrils","authors":"Xiaofeng Jia, Yijia Guan, Weijie Cao, Xiaoshuo Zhang, Huazhen Duan, Hui Guo, Huichang Chen, Binbin Wang, Tao Li, Jianguo Liao","doi":"10.1039/d5dt03121d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5dt03121d","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer’s disease (AD), marked by the misfolding/aggregation of β-amyloid (Aβ), is a major global health challenge. Polyoxometalates (POMs), as anionic therapeutic agents, exhibit potential in depolymerizing Aβ fibrils, inhibiting Aβ fibrillation, and photocatalyst. To achieve targeted reactive oxygen species (ROS) amplification, we developed a chitosan-modified near-infrared (NIR)-responsive upconversion nanoplatform, UCNPs(Tm/Er)@SiO2@GPS@CH, as a targeted carrier for POMs. The nanoplatform was constructed by sequentially modifying upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with a silica layer, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPS, as a linker), and chitosan (CH, a cationic biomacromolecule). The cationic CH layer enabled efficient loading of anionic POMs through electrostatic interactions with an optimal POMs loading capacity of 415.41 μg/mg that positively correlated with CH modification levels. Under NIR irradiation, the nanoplatform triggered a photodynamic effect with abundant ROS. Notably, compared with the control group and Aβ monomer group, the ROS generation in the Aβ fibril group was approximately doubled, which further enhanced the targeted therapeutic efficacy of system. By integrating NIR responsiveness, cationic chitosan, targeted ROS generation, and low systemic toxicity, the nanoplatform provides a novel strategy for the photooxidative treatment of AD and offers insights into the design of chitosan-modified upconversion nanoparticles-based drug carrier systems.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146116128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Kuzman, V. Damjanović, J. Toplak, G. Medak, I. Halasz, T. Hrenar, M. Cindrić, V. Vrdoljak
Eight heteropolyoxomolybdates were synthesized and characterized, comprising three Anderson-type compounds [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>3</sub></small>[AlMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>(OH)<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>18</sub></small>]·7H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>1</strong>), [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>6</sub></small>[TeMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>24</sub></small>]·16H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>2</strong>), and Na<small><sub>2</sub></small>[Co(ox)(en)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[TeMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>24</sub></small>]·16H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>3</strong>), four Keggin-type compounds [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[GeMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·6H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>4</strong>), [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[SiMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·6H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>5</strong>), [Co(ox)(en)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[GeMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·12H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>6</strong>), and [Co(ox)(en)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[SiMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·12H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>7</strong>), as well as one coordination polymer Na<small><sub>4</sub></small>[Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>3</sub></small>[GeMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>22</sub></small>(Hmal)<small><sub>3</sub></small>]·7.75H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>8</strong>) featuring an extensive three-dimensional coordination framework. Additionally, two reaction intermediates, [{Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>}<small><sub>2</sub></small>Na<small><sub>2</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>6</sub></small>{H<small><sub>4</sub></small>Mo<small><sub>8</sub></small>O<small><sub>28</sub></small>}]·4H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>1a</strong>) and [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>2</sub></small>[Al(mal)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]·Hmal·2H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>1b</strong>), were also isolated. Compounds [Co(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>6</sub></small>][Al(mal)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>2</sub></small>](NO<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>2</sub></small>·H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>9</strong>) and [Co(en)<small><sub>3</sub></small>]<small><sub>2</sub></small>[Mo<small><sub>8</sub></small>O<small><sub>26</sub></sm
{"title":"Synthesis, structural characterization and properties of a series of heteropolyoxomolybdates: [AlMo6(OH)6O18]3−, [GeMo12O40]4−, [GeMo6O22(Hmal)3]7−, [SiMo12O40]4−, and [TeMo6O24]6−","authors":"D. Kuzman, V. Damjanović, J. Toplak, G. Medak, I. Halasz, T. Hrenar, M. Cindrić, V. Vrdoljak","doi":"10.1039/d5dt03064a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5dt03064a","url":null,"abstract":"Eight heteropolyoxomolybdates were synthesized and characterized, comprising three Anderson-type compounds [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>3</sub></small>[AlMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>(OH)<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>18</sub></small>]·7H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>1</strong>), [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>6</sub></small>[TeMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>24</sub></small>]·16H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>2</strong>), and Na<small><sub>2</sub></small>[Co(ox)(en)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[TeMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>24</sub></small>]·16H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>3</strong>), four Keggin-type compounds [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[GeMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·6H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>4</strong>), [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[SiMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·6H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>5</strong>), [Co(ox)(en)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[GeMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·12H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>6</strong>), and [Co(ox)(en)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sub>4</sub></small>[SiMo<small><sub>12</sub></small>O<small><sub>40</sub></small>]·12H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>7</strong>), as well as one coordination polymer Na<small><sub>4</sub></small>[Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>3</sub></small>[GeMo<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>22</sub></small>(Hmal)<small><sub>3</sub></small>]·7.75H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>8</strong>) featuring an extensive three-dimensional coordination framework. Additionally, two reaction intermediates, [{Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>}<small><sub>2</sub></small>Na<small><sub>2</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>6</sub></small>{H<small><sub>4</sub></small>Mo<small><sub>8</sub></small>O<small><sub>28</sub></small>}]·4H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>1a</strong>) and [Co(ox)(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>]<small><sub>2</sub></small>[Al(mal)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]·Hmal·2H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>1b</strong>), were also isolated. Compounds [Co(NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>6</sub></small>][Al(mal)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>2</sub></small>](NO<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>2</sub></small>·H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O (<strong>9</strong>) and [Co(en)<small><sub>3</sub></small>]<small><sub>2</sub></small>[Mo<small><sub>8</sub></small>O<small><sub>26</sub></sm","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146116061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In addition to solar cell, photocatalysis is an alternative way for the direct utilization of the clean and sustainable solar energy. Currently, the core challenge in photocatalysis is the efficiency of the separation and transfer of the photogenerated electrons (e⁻) and holes (h⁺) in photocatalysts. Herein, continuous tuning of ZnCdS-CeO2 heterostructures via a seed-mediated growth approach yielded two typical hybrid structures: ZnCdS-CeO2 core-satellite (ZCSC I) and ZnCdS@CeO2 core-shell (ZCSC II) structures. Leveraging the Janus configuration of ZCSC I structure, a marked improvement in charge separation and transfer efficiency was observed in photocurrent and transient fluorescence tests. This enhancement should be due to the electron “sink effect” in ZCSC I structure as the spatial separation of the ZnCdS (ZCS) and CeO2 domains. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity of the heterostructures was evaluated using the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) as a model reaction. Consistent with the above tests, the ZCSC I showed the highest MB degradation rate of 91% within 60 minutes. From the calculated kinetic rate constants (k values), the k value of ZCSC I structure is 4, 2.1, and 1.5 times higher than those of CeO2, ZCS, and ZCSC II structure, respectively. Through radical trapping experiments, the ZnCdS-CeO2 heterostructures were identified as Z-scheme heterojunction. This work provides solid mechanistic understanding and valuable insights for improving the catalytic efficiency of hybrid photocatalysts, which is helpful for the rational design and precise control of the hybrid photocatalysts with high catalytic efficiency and would assist their applications in diverse catalytic reactions.
{"title":"Tuning the Morphology of ZnCdS@CeO2 Z-scheme Heterostructures From Core-Shell to Core-Satellite for Superior Photocatalytic Performance","authors":"Yong Liu, Baowei Shen, Sijia Zhao, Guixia Ma, Yujie Ma, Yu Xia, Xing Wang, Yuhua Feng","doi":"10.1039/d6dt00034g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6dt00034g","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to solar cell, photocatalysis is an alternative way for the direct utilization of the clean and sustainable solar energy. Currently, the core challenge in photocatalysis is the efficiency of the separation and transfer of the photogenerated electrons (e⁻) and holes (h⁺) in photocatalysts. Herein, continuous tuning of ZnCdS-CeO2 heterostructures via a seed-mediated growth approach yielded two typical hybrid structures: ZnCdS-CeO2 core-satellite (ZCSC I) and ZnCdS@CeO2 core-shell (ZCSC II) structures. Leveraging the Janus configuration of ZCSC I structure, a marked improvement in charge separation and transfer efficiency was observed in photocurrent and transient fluorescence tests. This enhancement should be due to the electron “sink effect” in ZCSC I structure as the spatial separation of the ZnCdS (ZCS) and CeO2 domains. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity of the heterostructures was evaluated using the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) as a model reaction. Consistent with the above tests, the ZCSC I showed the highest MB degradation rate of 91% within 60 minutes. From the calculated kinetic rate constants (k values), the k value of ZCSC I structure is 4, 2.1, and 1.5 times higher than those of CeO2, ZCS, and ZCSC II structure, respectively. Through radical trapping experiments, the ZnCdS-CeO2 heterostructures were identified as Z-scheme heterojunction. This work provides solid mechanistic understanding and valuable insights for improving the catalytic efficiency of hybrid photocatalysts, which is helpful for the rational design and precise control of the hybrid photocatalysts with high catalytic efficiency and would assist their applications in diverse catalytic reactions.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"223 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146122351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two new Ni6-added organic-inorganic hybrid polyoxometalates, {[Ni(en)2][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)3(Hen)(en)3(3,5-DDB)(B-α-PW9O34)][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)2(en)3(Ac)(3,5-DDB)(B-α-PW9O34)]}·8H2O (1, en = ethylenediamine, 3,5-DDB = 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid) and [Ni(en)2][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)4(en)2(5-HIP)(B-α-PW9O34)]·3H2O (2, 5-HIP = 5-Hydroxyisophthalic acid) were synthesized by lacunary directing synthetic strategy. 1 forms a novel dumbbell-shaped dimer structure, consisting of two distinct Ni6-added POMs linked by [Ni(en)2]2+ cations. 2 exhibits one-dimensional (1D) chain structure assembled from [Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)4(en)2(B-α-PW9O34)]2– structural building units bridged by 5-HIP ligands. Electrochemical studies revealed that 1 exhibits significant electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of H2O2 and NO2⁻. Furthermore, evaluation experiments on oxidative desulfurization revealed that complex 2 exhibited a higher desulfurization conversion rate for dibenzothiophene (DBT) compared to complex 1. Additionally, it was observed that increasing both the reaction temperature and the amount of H2O2 further improved the desulfurization efficiency of DBT.
{"title":"Synthesis, structures and catalytic properties of two organic-inorganic hybrid polyoxometalates built from {Ni6PW9} units","authors":"Shuang Gao, Zhen-Wen Wang, Guo-Yu Yang","doi":"10.1039/d5dt03040d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5dt03040d","url":null,"abstract":"Two new Ni6-added organic-inorganic hybrid polyoxometalates, {[Ni(en)2][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)3(Hen)(en)3(3,5-DDB)(B-α-PW9O34)][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)2(en)3(Ac)(3,5-DDB)(B-α-PW9O34)]}·8H2O (1, en = ethylenediamine, 3,5-DDB = 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid) and [Ni(en)2][Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)4(en)2(5-HIP)(B-α-PW9O34)]·3H2O (2, 5-HIP = 5-Hydroxyisophthalic acid) were synthesized by lacunary directing synthetic strategy. 1 forms a novel dumbbell-shaped dimer structure, consisting of two distinct Ni6-added POMs linked by [Ni(en)2]2+ cations. 2 exhibits one-dimensional (1D) chain structure assembled from [Ni6(μ3-OH)3(H2O)4(en)2(B-α-PW9O34)]2– structural building units bridged by 5-HIP ligands. Electrochemical studies revealed that 1 exhibits significant electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of H2O2 and NO2⁻. Furthermore, evaluation experiments on oxidative desulfurization revealed that complex 2 exhibited a higher desulfurization conversion rate for dibenzothiophene (DBT) compared to complex 1. Additionally, it was observed that increasing both the reaction temperature and the amount of H2O2 further improved the desulfurization efficiency of DBT.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"301 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146116147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heterobimetallic hydrides pairing s- and p-block metals on a single ligand are rare but likely promising for synergic chemistry. We report a series of K-H-Al heterobimetallic hydrides on a chemically non-innocent picolyl-based ethylenediamine ligand through a metal-ligand interplaying mechanism of hydride shuttling. The proligands Ar3NH (Ar = Mes, Ph) and AlH3(NMe2Et) give the AlH2 complexes [(Ar3N)AlH2] (Ar = Mes (1), Ph (6)). Both 1 and 6 react with KN(SiMe3)2 (KHMDS) at room temperature to form 1:1 adducts ‘[(Mes3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K]’ (7) and [(Ph3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K]2 (8), respectively. Heating 7 and 8 at 70 °C deprotonates a picolyl C-H to give [(Mes3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]4 (9) and [(Ph3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2 (10), respectively. Monitoring the thermolysis of 7 to 9 at 50 °C reveals an intermediate [(Mes3N2H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2 (11), where the ligand pyridyl is reduced by a 2-H insertion. DFT analysis suggests the inserted hydride moves onto the potassium before the deprotonation happens. The overall reaction profile follows a similar Ca-H-Al heterobimetallic case on the same ligand framework, except an adduct like 7 or 8 was unseen before. A Li-Al combination on the same framework differs from the K-Al or Ca-Al cases but follows the pattern of Mg-Al.
杂双金属氢化物在单个配体上配对s-和p-嵌段金属是罕见的,但很有可能用于协同化学。通过氢化物穿梭的金属-配体相互作用机制,我们报道了一系列K-H-Al杂双金属氢化物在化学上非无害的吡啶基乙二胺配体上。前配体Ar3NH (Ar = Mes, Ph)和AlH3(NMe2Et)生成AlH2配合物[(Ar3N)AlH2] (Ar = Mes (1), Ph(6))。1和6在室温下分别与KN(SiMe3)2 (KHMDS)反应生成1:1的加合物‘ [(Mes3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K] ’(7)和[(Ph3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K]2(8)。在70℃下加热7和8,使一个吡啶基C-H去质子化,分别得到[(Mes3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]4(9)和[(Ph3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2(10)。在50°C下监测7至9的热裂解,发现中间产物[(Mes3N2H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2(11),其中配体吡啶基被2-H插入还原。DFT分析表明,在脱质子发生之前,插入的氢化物移动到钾上。整个反应过程与相同配体框架上的Ca-H-Al杂双金属情况相似,除了像7或8这样的加合物以前未见过。相同框架下的Li-Al组合与K-Al或Ca-Al情况不同,但遵循Mg-Al的模式。
{"title":"Potassium Follows Calcium in Heterobimetallic 'K-H-Al' Hydrides on a Picolyl-Derived Chemically Non-innocent Triaza Ligand","authors":"Chhotan Mandal, Abhishek Kundu, Sourav Panda, Debabrata Mukherjee","doi":"10.1039/d6dt00079g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6dt00079g","url":null,"abstract":"Heterobimetallic hydrides pairing s- and p-block metals on a single ligand are rare but likely promising for synergic chemistry. We report a series of K-H-Al heterobimetallic hydrides on a chemically non-innocent picolyl-based ethylenediamine ligand through a metal-ligand interplaying mechanism of hydride shuttling. The proligands Ar3NH (Ar = Mes, Ph) and AlH3(NMe2Et) give the AlH2 complexes [(Ar3N)AlH2] (Ar = Mes (1), Ph (6)). Both 1 and 6 react with KN(SiMe3)2 (KHMDS) at room temperature to form 1:1 adducts ‘[(Mes3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K]’ (7) and [(Ph3N)Al(HMDS)(H)2K]2 (8), respectively. Heating 7 and 8 at 70 °C deprotonates a picolyl C-H to give [(Mes3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]4 (9) and [(Ph3N-H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2 (10), respectively. Monitoring the thermolysis of 7 to 9 at 50 °C reveals an intermediate [(Mes3N2H)Al(HMDS)(H)K]2 (11), where the ligand pyridyl is reduced by a 2-H insertion. DFT analysis suggests the inserted hydride moves onto the potassium before the deprotonation happens. The overall reaction profile follows a similar Ca-H-Al heterobimetallic case on the same ligand framework, except an adduct like 7 or 8 was unseen before. A Li-Al combination on the same framework differs from the K-Al or Ca-Al cases but follows the pattern of Mg-Al.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146101501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solvent-mediated alkenes epoxidation using H2O2 oxidant is significantly enhanced by a Cu-substituted phosphomolybdic acid anchored on triphenylamine-functionalized porous organic polymers (CuPMA/POPs). The immobilization of CuPMA cluster on POPs supported suppressed the stronger coordinative interactions between Cu ion and PMA cluster, and brings obvious solvent effect. In 1, 4-dioxane, CuPMA/POPs achieves 90% conversion of cyclooctene, and markedly improves epoxide selectivity in styrene oxidation (65.5% vs 36.9% for PMA/POPs). Based on various characterizations, phosphomolybdic acid did not form the active species [PO4MoO(O2)]3-, which typically arise from the interaction PMA-H2O2. Instead, the incorporation of Cu modulates the electronic structure of PMA, facilitating the generation of active peroxo intermediates such as Cu-OOH and Mo-OOH. These species promote oxygen-atom transfer to the C=C bond, thus benefiting for the high epoxides selectivity. Additionally, the hydrogen-bonding network from the solvent effect between by 1,4-dioxane and H2O2 further enhances the reaction efficiency. The catalyst also exhibits excellent recyclability due to strong host-guest interactions, underscoring the synergy between Cu substitution and solvent effects in promoting efficient and stable epoxidation catalysis.
在三苯胺功能化多孔有机聚合物(CuPMA/POPs)上锚定cu取代磷酸,可显著增强H2O2溶剂介导的烯烃环氧化反应。在持久性有机污染物载体上固定pcma簇抑制了Cu离子与pcma簇之间较强的配位相互作用,并带来明显的溶剂效应。在1,4 -二氧六环中,CuPMA/POPs的环烯转化率达到90%,并显著提高了苯乙烯氧化过程中环氧化物的选择性(65.5% vs . PMA/POPs的36.9%)。根据各种表征,磷酸钼酸没有形成活性物质[PO4MoO(O2)]3-,而活性物质通常是由PMA-H2O2相互作用产生的。相反,Cu的加入调节了PMA的电子结构,促进了活性过氧化物中间体的生成,如Cu- ooh和Mo-OOH。这些物质促进氧原子向C=C键转移,从而有利于环氧化物的高选择性。此外,1,4-二氧六烷与H2O2之间的溶剂效应形成的氢键网络进一步提高了反应效率。由于具有很强的主客体相互作用,该催化剂还具有良好的可回收性,强调了Cu取代和溶剂效应之间的协同作用,促进了高效稳定的环氧化催化。
{"title":"Cu-exchanged phosphomolybdic acid induced solvent effect to enhance alkene epoxidation with H2O2","authors":"Xiaojing Song, Shuang Liu, Jing Wang, Tingting Wu, Lina Liu, Hao Zhang","doi":"10.1039/d5dt02762d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5dt02762d","url":null,"abstract":"Solvent-mediated alkenes epoxidation using H2O2 oxidant is significantly enhanced by a Cu-substituted phosphomolybdic acid anchored on triphenylamine-functionalized porous organic polymers (CuPMA/POPs). The immobilization of CuPMA cluster on POPs supported suppressed the stronger coordinative interactions between Cu ion and PMA cluster, and brings obvious solvent effect. In 1, 4-dioxane, CuPMA/POPs achieves 90% conversion of cyclooctene, and markedly improves epoxide selectivity in styrene oxidation (65.5% vs 36.9% for PMA/POPs). Based on various characterizations, phosphomolybdic acid did not form the active species [PO4MoO(O2)]3-, which typically arise from the interaction PMA-H2O2. Instead, the incorporation of Cu modulates the electronic structure of PMA, facilitating the generation of active peroxo intermediates such as Cu-OOH and Mo-OOH. These species promote oxygen-atom transfer to the C=C bond, thus benefiting for the high epoxides selectivity. Additionally, the hydrogen-bonding network from the solvent effect between by 1,4-dioxane and H2O2 further enhances the reaction efficiency. The catalyst also exhibits excellent recyclability due to strong host-guest interactions, underscoring the synergy between Cu substitution and solvent effects in promoting efficient and stable epoxidation catalysis.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146116149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jing Zhu, Yumeng Zhang, Juanle Zhang, Junan Ma, Chang-Chun Liu, Xiaoxing Ma
The development of sustainable and efficient photocatalytic systems for aerobic oxidation is a crucial challenge in the field of green chemistry. In this study, we present the rational design and synthesis of a novel zinc(II)-organic framework (Zn-1D) by incorporating anthracene-based photoactive ligands with zinc(II)-oxo clusters. Zn-1D demonstrates significant absorption in the blue-light region (<450 nm), effective charge separation, and the ability to generate superoxide radicals (O2 •-).Structural analysis confirms a crystalline 1D chained structure with hierarchical porosity. Mechanistic investigations reveal a synergistic effect between anthracene-mediated light absorption and zinc(II)-mediated redox reactions. Under blue-light irradiation, Zn-1D exhibits outstanding catalytic performance in aerobic oxidation reactions, such as the thioether oxidation.The microporous channels of the framework stabilize reactive intermediates, preventing overoxidation. Moreover, its excellent chemical and thermal stability allow for five consecutive recycling cycles without loss of activity. This work provides a new model for noble-metal-free photocatalysis by utilizing MOF-confined dual-function sites for blue-light-driven organic transformations, thus promoting the development of sustainable synthetic methods.
{"title":"Blue-Light-Driven Aerobic Oxidation via Superoxide Radical-Generating Zinc(II)-Organic Framework Photocatalyst","authors":"Jing Zhu, Yumeng Zhang, Juanle Zhang, Junan Ma, Chang-Chun Liu, Xiaoxing Ma","doi":"10.1039/d5dt02529j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5dt02529j","url":null,"abstract":"The development of sustainable and efficient photocatalytic systems for aerobic oxidation is a crucial challenge in the field of green chemistry. In this study, we present the rational design and synthesis of a novel zinc(II)-organic framework (Zn-1D) by incorporating anthracene-based photoactive ligands with zinc(II)-oxo clusters. Zn-1D demonstrates significant absorption in the blue-light region (<450 nm), effective charge separation, and the ability to generate superoxide radicals (O2 •-).Structural analysis confirms a crystalline 1D chained structure with hierarchical porosity. Mechanistic investigations reveal a synergistic effect between anthracene-mediated light absorption and zinc(II)-mediated redox reactions. Under blue-light irradiation, Zn-1D exhibits outstanding catalytic performance in aerobic oxidation reactions, such as the thioether oxidation.The microporous channels of the framework stabilize reactive intermediates, preventing overoxidation. Moreover, its excellent chemical and thermal stability allow for five consecutive recycling cycles without loss of activity. This work provides a new model for noble-metal-free photocatalysis by utilizing MOF-confined dual-function sites for blue-light-driven organic transformations, thus promoting the development of sustainable synthetic methods.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146101500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Debobroto Sensharma, Victor Branco B de Sousa, Seth M Cohen
OligoMOFs are a new class of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that feature ligands covalently cross-linked into oligomers as intrinsic structural components. Recent studies have demonstrated that the size and flexibility of the tether moieties can result in the formation of oligoMOFs with different isomeric structures via geometrical distortions in the secondary building unit (SBU). In this work, it is demonstrated that tethered dimeric ligands with slightly different carbon chain lengths can direct the formation of oligoMOFs with SBUs of different structure and nuclearity. Specifically, inter-ligand cross links are used as a sensitive probe of the phase landscape of MOFs with the composition [Zn2(R-bdc)2(bpy)] (bdc = 1,4benzenedicarboxylate, bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine), showing that a hexyl tether result in a framework structure identical to MOF-508, based on dinuclear {Zn2} "paddlewheel" SBUs, while heptyl and octyl tethers result in a "honeycomb-like" framework structure based on an infinite rod-like Zn 2+ SBU bridged by carboxylate ligands. These results are the first examples of tether length influencing SBU chemistry in MOFs and help understand the interplay between the MOF lattice and the geometric constraints imposed by inter-ligand cross-links in oligoMOFs.
{"title":"Inter-Ligand Cross-Links Determine Secondary Building Unit Formation in OligoMOFs","authors":"Debobroto Sensharma, Victor Branco B de Sousa, Seth M Cohen","doi":"10.1039/d5dt03049h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5dt03049h","url":null,"abstract":"OligoMOFs are a new class of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that feature ligands covalently cross-linked into oligomers as intrinsic structural components. Recent studies have demonstrated that the size and flexibility of the tether moieties can result in the formation of oligoMOFs with different isomeric structures via geometrical distortions in the secondary building unit (SBU). In this work, it is demonstrated that tethered dimeric ligands with slightly different carbon chain lengths can direct the formation of oligoMOFs with SBUs of different structure and nuclearity. Specifically, inter-ligand cross links are used as a sensitive probe of the phase landscape of MOFs with the composition [Zn2(R-bdc)2(bpy)] (bdc = 1,4benzenedicarboxylate, bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine), showing that a hexyl tether result in a framework structure identical to MOF-508, based on dinuclear {Zn2} \"paddlewheel\" SBUs, while heptyl and octyl tethers result in a \"honeycomb-like\" framework structure based on an infinite rod-like Zn 2+ SBU bridged by carboxylate ligands. These results are the first examples of tether length influencing SBU chemistry in MOFs and help understand the interplay between the MOF lattice and the geometric constraints imposed by inter-ligand cross-links in oligoMOFs.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146101503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}