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Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson. Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity 达龙-阿西莫格鲁和西蒙-约翰逊。权力与进步》:我们千年的技术与繁荣之争
IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/00018392241263846
Alex Murray
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引用次数: 0
Sophie Mützel. Making Sense: Markets from Stories in New Breast Cancer Therapeutics 索菲-米泽尔理智:从乳腺癌新疗法中的故事看市场
IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/00018392241265323
Mia Chang-Zunino
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引用次数: 0
Gary Alan Fine and Tim Hallett. Group Life: An Invitation to Local Sociology Gary Alan Fine 和 Tim Hallett。群体生活:地方社会学邀请函
IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/00018392241258457
Timothy R. Hannigan
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引用次数: 0
From the Editors 编辑的话
IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/00018392241240016
Christine Beckman, András Tilcsik
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引用次数: 0
Stretched Thin: How a Misalignment Between Allocation and Valuation Underlies the Paradox of Diversity Achievement in Higher Education 捉襟见肘:高等教育多样性成就的悖论如何源于分配与估值之间的错位
IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/00018392241247744
Tanya Y. Tian, Edward B. Smith
Racial inequality is remarkably resilient in organizational and labor market contexts despite efforts to resolve it, which raises significant questions about the mechanisms underlying its persistence. We argue that organizational efforts that increase the inclusion of underrepresented racial groups in the short term may conceal an emergent mechanism that paradoxically results in exclusion over time. The emergent mechanism stems from an acute misalignment between the scope of allocation in the matching process and the scope of valuation in the evaluation process, which ultimately increases voluntary and involuntary turnover among underrepresented racial groups. We examine this paradox through a revelatory case in higher education. Drawing on comprehensive administrative and research performance data from a large (R1) U.S. public university, we find that Black assistant professors are significantly more likely than their White colleagues to be allocated to non-standard positions, i.e., formally appointed in two academic departments with shared compensation. Our results demonstrate that such non-standard appointments are associated with a significant decline in research productivity, which remains central during the evaluation process. The end result is that jointly appointed assistant professors—among whom Blacks are disproportionately represented—experience lower likelihoods of retention.
种族不平等现象在组织和劳动力市场环境中具有显著的顽强生命力,尽管人们一直在努力解决这一问题。我们认为,在短期内提高对代表性不足的种族群体的包容度的组织努力,可能会掩盖一种新出现的机制,而这种机制随着时间的推移会自相矛盾地导致排斥。这种新出现的机制源于匹配过程中的分配范围与评估过程中的评价范围之间的严重错位,这最终增加了代表性不足的种族群体的自愿和非自愿流动。我们通过高等教育的一个启示性案例来研究这一悖论。利用美国一所大型公立大学(R1)的综合行政和研究绩效数据,我们发现黑人助理教授被分配到非标准职位(即被正式任命到两个学术部门,薪酬共享)的可能性明显高于白人同事。我们的结果表明,这种非标准任命与研究生产力的显著下降有关,这在评估过程中仍然是核心问题。最终的结果是,联合任命的助理教授--其中黑人比例过高--留任的可能性较低。
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引用次数: 0
Peter Bamberger. Exposing Pay: Pay Transparency and What It Means for Employees, Employers, and Public Policy 彼得-班伯格揭露薪酬:薪酬透明及其对雇员、雇主和公共政策的意义
IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/00018392241253830
Tae-Youn Park
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引用次数: 0
Asaf Darr. Between Conflict and Collegiality: Palestinian Arabs and Jews in the Israeli Workplace 阿萨夫-达尔冲突与同事之间:以色列工作场所的巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人和犹太人
IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/00018392241250337
Peter Bamberger
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引用次数: 0
Evidence in Practice: How Structural and Programmatic Scaffolds Enable Collaboration in International Development 实践中的证据:结构和计划支架如何促进国际发展合作
IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/00018392241241483
Rodrigo Canales, Mikaela Bradbury, Anthony Sheldon, Charlie Cannon
This inductive study of eight international development interventions analyzes mechanisms that enable integration of evidence in practice, a perennial challenge of learning and collaboration across occupational and organizational boundaries. We demonstrate how structural and programmatic scaffolding practices enabled actors from an array of organizations and communities of practice to collaborate and learn despite the uncertainty and complexity inherent in the international development context. These modular scaffolding practices offered temporary stabilization and support that fostered the counter-normative behaviors and mindsets required for continuous learning and adaptive coordination. Through 226 in-depth interviews with international development experts, including practitioners in eight matched interventions in India, Mexico, South Africa, and Ghana, we identified and analyzed mechanisms that explain the varying effectiveness with which evidence was integrated in each case. Our findings have implications for interorganizational innovation and collaboration under conditions of complexity and uncertainty and for dynamic interactions among individuals, their organizations, and their communities of practice when they are attempting to bring about systemic change.
本研究对八项国际发展干预措施进行了归纳研究,分析了在实践中整合证据的机制,这是跨行业和跨组织学习与合作的长期挑战。我们展示了结构性和计划性脚手架实践是如何使来自一系列组织和实践社区的参与者能够在国际发展环境固有的不确定性和复杂性中进行合作和学习的。这些模块化的支架实践提供了暂时的稳定和支持,促进了持续学习和适应性协调所需的反规范行为和心态。通过对国际发展专家(包括印度、墨西哥、南非和加纳八个匹配干预项目的实践者)进行 226 次深入访谈,我们确定并分析了各种机制,这些机制解释了在每个案例中整合证据的不同效果。我们的研究结果对复杂性和不确定性条件下的组织间创新与合作,以及个人、组织及其实践社区在试图实现系统性变革时的动态互动都具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “The Contaminating Effects of Building Instrumental Ties: How Networking Can Make Us Feel Dirty” 建立工具性联系的污染效应:人际交往如何让我们感到肮脏
IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/00018392241243394
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引用次数: 0
Wenqian Wang, Fabrice Lumineau, and Oliver Schilke. Blockchains: Strategic Implications for Contracting, Trust, and Organizational Design 王文谦、Fabrice Lumineau 和 Oliver Schilke。区块链:合约、信任和组织设计的战略意义
IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/00018392241241063
Simone Santoni
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引用次数: 0
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Administrative Science Quarterly
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