Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833058
James R. Hall, Melissa E. Petersen, Leigh A Johnson & Sid O’Bryant for the HABS-HD Study Team
{"title":"Kidney Function Impacts Plasma Alzheimer’s Biomarkers In A Cognitively Normal Multi-Ethnic Cohort","authors":"James R. Hall, Melissa E. Petersen, Leigh A Johnson & Sid O’Bryant for the HABS-HD Study Team","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69345114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833066
Ingrid Jaramillo, John Didier Ruiz, P. Agudelo
{"title":"Cytotoxic Effect of ApoL1r in Bovine Epithelial Kidney Cells as an Alternative Treatment for Trypanosoma spp. in Cattle","authors":"Ingrid Jaramillo, John Didier Ruiz, P. Agudelo","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833066","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69345233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833059
N. Keita, M. Faye, M. Faye, B. Ba, S. Diagne, M. Mbengue, A. Tall Lemrabott, S. Seck, A. Niang, E. F. Fary Ka
Introduction: Several nutritional assessment methods are available. The objective of this study was to assess the nutritional status of chronic hemodialysis patients based on anthropometry, bioimpedance and albuminemia. Patients and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two hemodialysis units, having included patients regularly on dialysis, with no history of hospitalization during the last month and consenting. The nutritional evaluation was based on the collection of anthropometric markers, the determination of body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis and the determination of albuminemia. Results: 68 hemodialysis patients (46.7 years old, 51.5% women) analyzed. The prevalence of undernutrition was 47.1% (95% CI [34.8 – 59.6]) according to BMI, 25% (95% CI [15.3 – 37.0]) according to brachial circumference, by 10.3% (95% CI [4.2 – 20.1]) according to the percentage of ideal weight, by 11.8% (95% CI [5.2 – 21.9]) according to the FM, by 55.9% (95% CI [43.3 – 67.9]) according to the LM index and by 10.3% (95% CI [4.2 – 20.1]) according to serum albumin . Similarly, the prevalence of obesity varied from 8.8% (95% CI [-1.8 – 22.4]) according to BMI and from 36.8% (95% CI [24.7 – 48 ,9]) according to the FM. According to bioimpedance, women on hemodialysis were more exposed to malnutrition than men. Impedance nutritional parameters were thus strongly correlated and agreement with anthropometric parameters in the diagnosis of undernutrition and obesity. Conclusion: Due to its availability and simplicity, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has considerable potential as a complement to conventional anthropometric techniques for assessing the nutritional status of hemodialysis patients.
{"title":"Nutritional Assessment In Hemodialysis Patients : Influence of Method and Sex","authors":"N. Keita, M. Faye, M. Faye, B. Ba, S. Diagne, M. Mbengue, A. Tall Lemrabott, S. Seck, A. Niang, E. F. Fary Ka","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833059","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Several nutritional assessment methods are available. The objective of this study was to assess the nutritional status of chronic hemodialysis patients based on anthropometry, bioimpedance and albuminemia. Patients and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two hemodialysis units, having included patients regularly on dialysis, with no history of hospitalization during the last month and consenting. The nutritional evaluation was based on the collection of anthropometric markers, the determination of body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis and the determination of albuminemia. Results: 68 hemodialysis patients (46.7 years old, 51.5% women) analyzed. The prevalence of undernutrition was 47.1% (95% CI [34.8 – 59.6]) according to BMI, 25% (95% CI [15.3 – 37.0]) according to brachial circumference, by 10.3% (95% CI [4.2 – 20.1]) according to the percentage of ideal weight, by 11.8% (95% CI [5.2 – 21.9]) according to the FM, by 55.9% (95% CI [43.3 – 67.9]) according to the LM index and by 10.3% (95% CI [4.2 – 20.1]) according to serum albumin . Similarly, the prevalence of obesity varied from 8.8% (95% CI [-1.8 – 22.4]) according to BMI and from 36.8% (95% CI [24.7 – 48 ,9]) according to the FM. According to bioimpedance, women on hemodialysis were more exposed to malnutrition than men. Impedance nutritional parameters were thus strongly correlated and agreement with anthropometric parameters in the diagnosis of undernutrition and obesity. Conclusion: Due to its availability and simplicity, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has considerable potential as a complement to conventional anthropometric techniques for assessing the nutritional status of hemodialysis patients.","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69345122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833068
Cynthia Ong, Minna Blottner, Sarah C Krzastek, Tyler J Roseman, Adam P Klausner
Suprapubic Tube (SPT) catheters are common urinary diversion techniques for long term maintenance of bladder dysfunction. Multiple SPT placement techniques exist, including open, image-guided, or cystoscope-guided, using either a Seldinger or trochar approach. This case series includes six patients (3 males/3 females, average age = 58.2 years) with neurogenic bladder who underwent SPT placement via trochar technique with subsequent complications. Complications were graded using the Clavien-Dindo (CD) classification and included hematuria, catheter malposition or dislodgement, and organ perforation. Key potential risk factors include history of neurogenic bladder, previous chronic indwelling catheter, altered/abnormal urethral or bladder anatomy, concurrent anticoagulant use, obesity, and prior abdominal surgery. While SPT placement has utility in bladder management, placement with trochar techniques can lead to significant complications. Risk factors must be carefully considered in all patient candidates and alternative placement options via an open approach or with imaging guidance should be considered in select patients.
{"title":"Suprapubic Tube Complications Using the Percutaneous Trochar Approach: A Case Series","authors":"Cynthia Ong, Minna Blottner, Sarah C Krzastek, Tyler J Roseman, Adam P Klausner","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833068","url":null,"abstract":"Suprapubic Tube (SPT) catheters are common urinary diversion techniques for long term maintenance of bladder dysfunction. Multiple SPT placement techniques exist, including open, image-guided, or cystoscope-guided, using either a Seldinger or trochar approach. This case series includes six patients (3 males/3 females, average age = 58.2 years) with neurogenic bladder who underwent SPT placement via trochar technique with subsequent complications. Complications were graded using the Clavien-Dindo (CD) classification and included hematuria, catheter malposition or dislodgement, and organ perforation. Key potential risk factors include history of neurogenic bladder, previous chronic indwelling catheter, altered/abnormal urethral or bladder anatomy, concurrent anticoagulant use, obesity, and prior abdominal surgery. While SPT placement has utility in bladder management, placement with trochar techniques can lead to significant complications. Risk factors must be carefully considered in all patient candidates and alternative placement options via an open approach or with imaging guidance should be considered in select patients.","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135441323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833072
M. M. Alrayssi, Amr, ., Senthil, ., A. Alsadi, H. Esmaeilpour
Placenta percreta is a rare disorder of pregnancy in which the villi of the placenta penetrates the myometrium of the uterus and can invade into the surrounding organs. Most commonly it invades the posterior part of the urinary bladder, the ureter or ileum. The incidence of placenta percreta is increasing due to the increased prevalence of Cesarean section, increased maternal age and multiparity, other prior uterine surgeries and dilatation and curettage, endometrial ablation, irradiation to uterus, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and smoking. Placenta percreta with other organs involvement in the pelvis has a high maternal and foetal mortality. Hence multidisciplinary management in tertiary care centre capable of providing massive transfusions can reduce the maternal and foetal mortality.
{"title":"Placenta Percreta with Bladder Involvement Requiring Massive Transfusion-Successful Outcome with Multidisciplinary Management","authors":"M. M. Alrayssi, Amr, ., Senthil, ., A. Alsadi, H. Esmaeilpour","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833072","url":null,"abstract":"Placenta percreta is a rare disorder of pregnancy in which the villi of the placenta penetrates the myometrium of the uterus and can invade into the surrounding organs. Most commonly it invades the posterior part of the urinary bladder, the ureter or ileum. The incidence of placenta percreta is increasing due to the increased prevalence of Cesarean section, increased maternal age and multiparity, other prior uterine surgeries and dilatation and curettage, endometrial ablation, irradiation to uterus, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and smoking. Placenta percreta with other organs involvement in the pelvis has a high maternal and foetal mortality. Hence multidisciplinary management in tertiary care centre capable of providing massive transfusions can reduce the maternal and foetal mortality.","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135711399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833061
Mekhola Mh, Chowdhury Maa, Alam Ks, S. S, Hossain Ms, Mahjabeen S, S. A, Azim N, Rahman Akms
{"title":"Assessment of Nutritional Status and Its Association with Inflammation among Patients on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis","authors":"Mekhola Mh, Chowdhury Maa, Alam Ks, S. S, Hossain Ms, Mahjabeen S, S. A, Azim N, Rahman Akms","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69345170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833063
C. J. Ogham, J. Dabak, Kiri H. Jaryum
{"title":"Effect of Co-Administration of Cadmium, Magnesium and Alcohol on the Liver, Kidney and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers of Wistar Rats","authors":"C. J. Ogham, J. Dabak, Kiri H. Jaryum","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833063","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69345181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833065
A. Ishag, F. Mohamed, Mohammad Hatem Alrawi, Muhanned Faisal Sulieman Towfig, Yousra Mohammed Alkhatim, Duaa Khaled Mokhtar
{"title":"Fertility and Conception Following Kidney Transplantation: A Narrative Review","authors":"A. Ishag, F. Mohamed, Mohammad Hatem Alrawi, Muhanned Faisal Sulieman Towfig, Yousra Mohammed Alkhatim, Duaa Khaled Mokhtar","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69345192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.26502/anu.2644-2833067
Oluniyi A. Afolabi, Solomon O. Adewoye, Folakemi D. Afolabi, Oluwaseun A. Ishola
{"title":"Effects of Palm Oil Mill Effluent on the Histology of Gill, Liver, Kidney, Heart and Muscle and its Heamatological Effects on African Cat Fish, Clarias gariepinus","authors":"Oluniyi A. Afolabi, Solomon O. Adewoye, Folakemi D. Afolabi, Oluwaseun A. Ishola","doi":"10.26502/anu.2644-2833067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/anu.2644-2833067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72287,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology and urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69345238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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