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“A Single and Indivisible Principle of Unity”: On Growth and Form in Context “单一而不可分割的统一原则”:论语境中的成长与形式
Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-023-00449-x
Matthew Jarron
Abstract D’Arcy Thompson’s On Growth and Form is one of the key works at the intersection of science and the imagination. This introductory essay explores the book and its context, drawing on archival sources to provide a unique perspective. It looks at Thompson’s own life and career, his experiences at University College, Dundee, and how he came to write the book. It describes the contents of the 1917 first edition (as many today are familiar only with the 1961 abridgement of the 1942 second edition). It looks at the book’s initial reception, exploring the context of biological ideas of the time, particularly in regard to Thompson’s perceived opposition to Darwinian theory and the debate between vitalism and mechanism. It explores the early influence of the book on ecologists and systems theorists and other early attempts at mathematical biology, as well as its significant influence on artists and architects. It then describes the development of the second edition of the book and the subsequent increase of interest in his work from both artists and scientists. It concludes by summarizing recent initiatives in the D’Arcy Thompson Zoology Museum.
达西·汤普森的《论成长与形式》是科学与想象相结合的重要著作之一。这篇介绍性的文章探讨了这本书及其背景,借鉴了档案资料,提供了一个独特的视角。这本书讲述了汤普森自己的生活和事业,他在邓迪大学学院的经历,以及他是如何开始写这本书的。它描述了1917年第一版的内容(今天许多人只熟悉1942年第二版的1961年删节)。它着眼于这本书最初的接受情况,探索当时的生物学思想背景,特别是关于汤普森对达尔文理论的反对以及活力论和机械论之间的争论。它探讨了这本书对生态学家和系统理论家的早期影响,以及对数学生物学的其他早期尝试,以及它对艺术家和建筑师的重大影响。然后它描述了这本书的第二版的发展,以及随后艺术家和科学家对他的作品的兴趣的增加。文章最后总结了达西汤普森动物博物馆最近的举措。
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引用次数: 0
Archaeology and Cognitive Evolution: Introduction to the Thematic Section 考古学和认知进化:专题部分导论
Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-023-00448-y
Ross Pain, Ceri Shipton, Rachael L. Brown
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引用次数: 0
The Two Fundamental Problems of Epistemology, Their Resolution, and Relevance for Life Science 认识论的两个基本问题及其解决及其与生命科学的相关性
Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-023-00446-0
Harry Smit
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引用次数: 0
Charles Peirce’s Philosophy and the Intersection Between Biosemiotics and the Philosophy of Biology 查尔斯·皮尔斯的哲学与生物符号学与生物学哲学的交集
Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-023-00445-1
C. R. Rodríguez Higuera
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引用次数: 0
Biological Codes: A Field Guide for Code Hunters 生物密码:代码猎人的现场指南
Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-023-00444-2
R. Prinz
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引用次数: 2
Revisiting Edward D. Cope’s “The Relation of Animal Motion to Animal Evolution” (1878) 重温爱德华·d·柯普的《动物运动与动物进化的关系》(1878)
Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-023-00443-3
G. R. McGhee
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引用次数: 0
Lumpy Heads and Violent Genes: Moving Beyond Simple-Minded Explanations for Complex-Minded Folk 大头和暴力基因:超越头脑简单对头脑复杂的人的解释
Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-023-00442-4
Kevin N. Lala
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引用次数: 0
What is Agency? A View from Autonomy Theory 什么是代理?一种来自自治理论的观点
Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-023-00441-5
Louis Virenque, M. Mossio
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Agent in Biology: Motivations and Meanings 生物学中Agent的概念:动机和意义
Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-023-00439-z
S. Okasha
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引用次数: 3
What Is Agency? A View from Science Studies and Cybernetics 什么是代理?从科学研究和控制论的角度看
Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-023-00437-1
A. Pickering
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引用次数: 0
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Biological theory
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