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Scaling in the Evolution of Biodiversity 生物多样性演化中的尺度
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-022-00427-9
A. Spiridonov, S. Lovejoy
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引用次数: 1
Miniaturization and Abstraction in the Later Stone Age 石器时代晚期的小型化与抽象化
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-022-00423-z
C. Shipton
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引用次数: 1
Many Paths to Anticipatory Behavior:  Anticipatory Model Acquisition Across Phylogenetic and Ontogenetic Timescales 预期行为的许多途径:跨系统发育和个体发育时间尺度的预期模型获取
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-022-00426-w
Matthew Sims
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引用次数: 1
Bearing Fruit: Miocene Apes and Rosaceous Fruit Evolution. 结果:中新世猿类和蔷薇类果实的进化。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-022-00413-1
Robert N Spengler, Frank Kienast, Patrick Roberts, Nicole Boivin, David R Begun, Kseniia Ashastina, Michael Petraglia

Extinct megafaunal mammals in the Americas are often linked to seed-dispersal mutualisms with large-fruiting tree species, but large-fruiting species in Europe and Asia have received far less attention. Several species of arboreal Maloideae (apples and pears) and Prunoideae (plums and peaches) evolved large fruits starting around nine million years ago, primarily in Eurasia. As evolutionary adaptations for seed dispersal by animals, the size, high sugar content, and bright colorful visual displays of ripeness suggest that mutualism with megafaunal mammals facilitated the evolutionary change. There has been little discussion as to which animals were likely candidate(s) on the late Miocene landscape of Eurasia. We argue that several possible dispersers could have consumed the large fruits, with endozoochoric dispersal usually relying on guilds of species. During the Pleistocene and Holocene, the dispersal guild likely included ursids, equids, and elephantids. During the late Miocene, large primates were likely also among the members of this guild, and the potential of a long-held mutualism between the ape and apple clades merits further discussion. If primates were a driving factor in the evolution of this large-fruit seed-dispersal system, it would represent an example of seed-dispersal-based mutualism with hominids millions of years prior to crop domestication or the development of cultural practices, such as farming.

美洲已灭绝的巨型哺乳动物通常与大型果树物种的种子传播相互作用有关,但欧洲和亚洲的大型果树物种受到的关注要少得多。一些树栖的梨科(苹果和梨)和李子科(李子和桃子)从大约900万年前开始进化出了大型水果,主要是在欧亚大陆。作为动物对种子传播的进化适应,其大小、高含糖量和成熟时明亮的彩色视觉显示表明,与巨型哺乳动物的共生促进了进化变化。关于哪些动物可能是晚中新世欧亚大陆景观的候选者,几乎没有讨论。我们认为,一些可能的散布者可能消耗了大的水果,而内源传播通常依赖于物种行会。在更新世和全新世期间,分散的群体可能包括熊科动物、马科动物和象类动物。在中新世晚期,大型灵长类动物也可能是这个行会的成员之一,而猿和苹果进化分支之间长期存在的互惠关系的潜力值得进一步讨论。如果灵长类动物是这种大型水果种子传播系统进化的驱动因素,那么它就代表了在作物驯化或农业等文化实践发展之前数百万年与原始人类以种子传播为基础的互惠共生的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Teleonomy: Revisiting a Proposed Conceptual Replacement for Teleology. 目的论:重新审视目的论的概念替代。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-022-00424-y
Max Dresow, Alan C Love

The concept of teleonomy has been attracting renewed attention recently. This is based on the idea that teleonomy provides a useful conceptual replacement for teleology, and even that it constitutes an indispensable resource for thinking biologically about purposes. However, both these claims are open to question. We review the history of teleological thinking from Greek antiquity to the modern period to illuminate the tensions and ambiguities that emerged when forms of teleological reasoning interacted with major developments in biological thought. This sets the stage for an examination of Pittendrigh's (Adaptation, natural selection, and behavior. In: Roe A, Simpson GG (eds) Behavior and evolution. Yale University Press, New Haven, pp 390-416, 1958) introduction of "teleonomy" and its early uptake in the work of prominent biologists. We then explore why teleonomy subsequently foundered and consider whether the term may yet have significance for discussions of goal-directedness in evolutionary biology and philosophy of science. This involves clarifying the relationship between teleonomy and teleological explanation, as well as asking how the concept of teleonomy impinges on research at the frontiers of evolutionary theory.

teleonomy的概念最近再次引起了人们的关注。这是基于这样一种观点,即目的论为目的论提供了一种有用的概念替代,甚至它构成了从生物学角度思考目的的不可或缺的资源。然而,这两种说法都值得商榷。我们回顾了从古希腊到现代的目的论思想的历史,以阐明当目的论推理的形式与生物学思想的主要发展相互作用时出现的紧张和模棱两可。这为皮滕赖特的“适应、自然选择和行为”理论的检验奠定了基础。参见:Roe A, Simpson GG(编)行为与进化。耶鲁大学出版社,纽黑文,第390-416页,1958年)介绍了“遥感学”,并将其早期应用于杰出生物学家的工作中。然后,我们探讨了为什么目的论随后失败,并考虑这个术语是否可能对进化生物学和科学哲学中目标导向的讨论有意义。这包括澄清目的论和目的论解释之间的关系,以及探讨目的论的概念如何影响进化论前沿的研究。
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引用次数: 2
An Overarching Framework for Understanding and Explaining Human Nature 理解和解释人性的总体框架
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-022-00425-x
Harry Smit
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引用次数: 2
Cultural Evolution and the Evolution of Cultural Information 文化演化与文化信息演化
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-022-00422-0
Alejandro Gordillo-García
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引用次数: 0
A Selected Look at Niche Construction Theory Including Its Incorporation of the Notion of Phenotype-Mediated Developmental Plasticity 生态位构建理论及其与表型介导的发育可塑性概念的结合
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-022-00418-w
T. P. Brady
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引用次数: 1
Synergies Among Behaviors Drive the Discovery of Productive Interactions 行为之间的协同作用推动发现富有成效的互动
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-022-00420-2
Jake P. Keenan, D. McShea
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引用次数: 3
Back to Chromatin: ENCODE and the Dynamic Epigenome 回到染色质:ENCODE和动态表观基因组
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1007/s13752-022-00419-9
Ehud Lamm, S. J. Veigl
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引用次数: 0
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