Brain & spine最新文献

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72443,"journal":{"name":"Brain & spine","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 105926"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147041656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72443,"journal":{"name":"Brain & spine","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 105917"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147041675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72443,"journal":{"name":"Brain & spine","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 105948"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147041677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72443,"journal":{"name":"Brain & spine","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 105907"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147041681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72443,"journal":{"name":"Brain & spine","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 105976"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147041682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crossing boundaries in neurosurgical education: The Pan-African EANS-supported course as a blueprint for global capacity building","authors":"Ondra Petr ,&nbsp;Christian Preuss-Hernández ,&nbsp;Nicephorus B. Rutabasibwa ,&nbsp;Marta Garvayo ,&nbsp;Romani Sabas ,&nbsp;Andreas K. Demetriades ,&nbsp;Magnus Tisell ,&nbsp;EANS Global & Humanitarian Committee","doi":"10.1016/j.bas.2026.105930","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bas.2026.105930","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Neurosurgical training in Africa is critically limited and expensive. The European Association of Neurosurgical Societies(<strong><em>EANS</em></strong>) Global Humanitarian Committee partnered with Continental African Neurosurgical Societies(<strong><em>CAANS</em></strong>), West African College of Surgeons(<strong><em>WACS</em></strong>), and College of Surgeons of East, Central &amp; Southern Africa(<strong><em>COSECSA</em></strong>) to adapt its established curriculum of the training courses for African residents&amp;early-career neurosurgeons and piloted the First Pan-African course in May 2025.</div></div><div><h3>Research question</h3><div>Does a collaborative, context-adapted international Pan-African EANS course enhance neurosurgical knowledge in resource-limited African settings and prove feasible for capacity building in LMIC practice?</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>The five-day Pan-African Neurosurgery Training Course (May 2025, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania) covered vascular <em>neurosurgery&amp;skull base</em>. Fifty-eight pre-course and 61 post-course surveys assessed participant demographics, institutional resources, baseline/post-training self-rated knowledge (5-point scale), and feedback from 19 nations.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Mean knowledge scores increased from 2.5 → 4.1 for vascular neurosurgery (64.0 % improvement, P &lt; 0.001) and 2.6 → 4.0 for skull base (53.8 % improvement, P &lt; 0.001). Overall course quality was 4.7/5. Interactive formats (breakout sessions/discussion groups) were highest-rated (4.8/5), content adaptation to LMIC-settings was 4.5/5. All participants expressed interest in future courses; 95.1 % were willing to serve as future faculty and indicated institutions could host future courses. Interest in partnerships: training workshops(90.2 %), research collaboration(90.2 %), fellow exchanges(88.3 %).</div></div><div><h3>Discussion and conclusion</h3><div>This inaugural Pan-African EANS-supported training course demonstrates that collaborative, contextually adapted education effectively enhances neurosurgical knowledge in resource-constrained settings. Exceptional satisfaction, substantial knowledge gains, and universal demand for continuation provide strong evidence for program expansion. This reproducible model establishes a scalable framework for sustainable capacity-building across Africa.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72443,"journal":{"name":"Brain & spine","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 105930"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intraoperative brain relaxation as a therapeutic target and proposal of a new definition","authors":"Ved Prakash Maurya ,&nbsp;Luis Rafael Moscote-Salazar ,&nbsp;Pratiksha Baliga ,&nbsp;Moshiur Rahman ,&nbsp;Tariq Janjua ,&nbsp;Mariana Beltran Lopez ,&nbsp;Amit Agrawal","doi":"10.1016/j.bas.2026.105939","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bas.2026.105939","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72443,"journal":{"name":"Brain & spine","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 105939"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145978096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72443,"journal":{"name":"Brain & spine","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 105918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147041617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72443,"journal":{"name":"Brain & spine","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 105905"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147041619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72443,"journal":{"name":"Brain & spine","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 105913"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147041621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}