首页 > 最新文献

Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine最新文献

英文 中文
Sacubitril-Valsartan in LVAD Patients: Potentials for the Future? 苏比特-缬沙坦在LVAD患者中的应用:未来的潜力?
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fccm.92920275
Samiullah Arshad, Tayyaba Haq, Dane Stephens, Gaurang N Vaidya
Beneficial effects of Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitors (ARNIs) in heart failure patients are increasingly being recognized. Current literature on ARNIs among LVAD patients is based on small retrospective studies; however, these reports suggest their acceptable tolerability, effective blood pressure control and improvement in NT-proBNP levels. As we continue to better understand their cardio-protective effects including potential of myocardial recovery their use in patients with LVADs is bound to increase. Side effects that may limit their tolerability include acute kidney injury, hypotension, hyperkalemia and angioedema. Clinical trials are ongoing to assess their safety and tolerability in LVAD patients.
血管紧张素受体Neprilysin抑制剂(ARNIs)在心力衰竭患者中的有益作用越来越被认识到。目前关于LVAD患者ARNIs的文献是基于小型回顾性研究;然而,这些报告表明它们可接受的耐受性,有效的血压控制和NT-proBNP水平的改善。随着我们继续更好地了解它们的心脏保护作用,包括心肌恢复的潜力,它们在lvad患者中的应用必然会增加。可能限制其耐受性的副作用包括急性肾损伤、低血压、高钾血症和血管性水肿。临床试验正在进行中,以评估其在LVAD患者中的安全性和耐受性。
{"title":"Sacubitril-Valsartan in LVAD Patients: Potentials for the Future?","authors":"Samiullah Arshad, Tayyaba Haq, Dane Stephens, Gaurang N Vaidya","doi":"10.26502/fccm.92920275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fccm.92920275","url":null,"abstract":"Beneficial effects of Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitors (ARNIs) in heart failure patients are increasingly being recognized. Current literature on ARNIs among LVAD patients is based on small retrospective studies; however, these reports suggest their acceptable tolerability, effective blood pressure control and improvement in NT-proBNP levels. As we continue to better understand their cardio-protective effects including potential of myocardial recovery their use in patients with LVADs is bound to increase. Side effects that may limit their tolerability include acute kidney injury, hypotension, hyperkalemia and angioedema. Clinical trials are ongoing to assess their safety and tolerability in LVAD patients.","PeriodicalId":72523,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69346787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to Glucose Deficiency with Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors makes a Positive Impact on Heart and Kidney 钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂对葡萄糖缺乏的反应对心脏和肾脏有积极影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fccm.92920241
Y. Hattori
Response to Glucose Deficiency with Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors makes a Positive Impact on Heart and Kidney. Cardiology and Medicine 6 16-23. Abstract Animal hibernation is a kind of starvation with some fat reserve. During early stage of starvation, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis started in the liver which is a comparable condition in patients who are being treated with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). SGLT2i might exert a cardioprotective effect by change in cardiac excitation-contraction coupling as seen in hibernating animals, which prevents calcium overload and energy waste in myocardium. Modestly elevated circulating levels of the ketone β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB) during treatment with SGLT2i causes different beneficial effects on organs and cells, depending on the succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase (SCOT) level. In the failing heart, SCOT is highly expressed/up-regulated and thus βOHB may be an energy source apart from fat and glucose oxidation in myocardial mitochondria. On the other hand, SCOT is not highly expressed/down-regulated in the kidney and thus βOHB may translocate into nucleus and cause beneficial effects such as inhibition of inflammation, oxidative stress and fibrosis as an endogenous and specific inhibitor of class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) and the NLRP3 inflammasome. SGLT2i exert a direct renoprotective effect with restoration of tubulo-glomerular feedback and improving renal proximal tubule oxygenation. Other than that, various beneficial effects of SGLT2i might be caused by well-orchestrated pattern of systemic metabolic change against glucose starvation induced by SGLT2i.
钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂对葡萄糖缺乏的反应对心脏和肾脏有积极影响。心脏病学与医学6 16-23。摘要动物冬眠是一种有一定脂肪储备的饥饿状态。在饥饿的早期阶段,糖异生、脂肪酸氧化和生酮开始在肝脏发生,这在接受钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)治疗的患者中是类似的情况。SGLT2i可能通过改变冬眠动物心脏兴奋-收缩偶联发挥心脏保护作用,防止心肌钙超载和能量浪费。在SGLT2i治疗期间,循环中适度升高的β-羟基丁酸酮(βOHB)水平会对器官和细胞产生不同的有益影响,这取决于琥珀酰辅酶a:3-酮酸辅酶a转移酶(SCOT)水平。在衰竭的心脏中,SCOT高表达/上调,因此βOHB可能是心肌线粒体中除脂肪和葡萄糖氧化外的一种能量来源。另一方面,SCOT在肾脏中没有高表达/下调,因此βOHB可能作为I类组蛋白去乙酰化酶(hdac)和NLRP3炎症小体的内源性特异性抑制剂转运到细胞核中,并产生有益的作用,如抑制炎症、氧化应激和纤维化。SGLT2i通过恢复肾小管-肾小球反馈和改善肾近端小管氧合发挥直接的肾保护作用。除此之外,SGLT2i的各种有益作用可能是由SGLT2i诱导的葡萄糖饥饿引起的系统性代谢变化的精心安排模式引起的。
{"title":"Response to Glucose Deficiency with Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors makes a Positive Impact on Heart and Kidney","authors":"Y. Hattori","doi":"10.26502/fccm.92920241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fccm.92920241","url":null,"abstract":"Response to Glucose Deficiency with Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors makes a Positive Impact on Heart and Kidney. Cardiology and Medicine 6 16-23. Abstract Animal hibernation is a kind of starvation with some fat reserve. During early stage of starvation, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis started in the liver which is a comparable condition in patients who are being treated with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). SGLT2i might exert a cardioprotective effect by change in cardiac excitation-contraction coupling as seen in hibernating animals, which prevents calcium overload and energy waste in myocardium. Modestly elevated circulating levels of the ketone β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB) during treatment with SGLT2i causes different beneficial effects on organs and cells, depending on the succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase (SCOT) level. In the failing heart, SCOT is highly expressed/up-regulated and thus βOHB may be an energy source apart from fat and glucose oxidation in myocardial mitochondria. On the other hand, SCOT is not highly expressed/down-regulated in the kidney and thus βOHB may translocate into nucleus and cause beneficial effects such as inhibition of inflammation, oxidative stress and fibrosis as an endogenous and specific inhibitor of class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) and the NLRP3 inflammasome. SGLT2i exert a direct renoprotective effect with restoration of tubulo-glomerular feedback and improving renal proximal tubule oxygenation. Other than that, various beneficial effects of SGLT2i might be caused by well-orchestrated pattern of systemic metabolic change against glucose starvation induced by SGLT2i.","PeriodicalId":72523,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69346135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prenatal Diagnosis of Membranous Ventricular Septal Aneurysm Bulging from the Left Ventricle towards Right Atrium in a Fetus with a Tricuspid Atresia– Characteristics and Differential Diagnosis of Membranous Ventricular Septal Aneurysms 三尖瓣闭锁胎儿从左心室向右心房膨出的膜性室间隔动脉瘤的产前诊断-膜性室间隔动脉瘤的特征和鉴别诊断
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fccm.92920281
A. Walter, M. Schneider, Bettina Faridi, A. Geipel, U. Gembruch
Prenatal detection of membranous ventricular septal aneurysm requires clinical, morphological and functional evaluation, as the spectrum of a congenital ventricular out-pouching is vast and complex. Early pediatric cardiological presentation is needed, since clinical course during first year is variable.
膜性室间隔动脉瘤的产前检测需要临床、形态学和功能评估,因为先天性室间隔外袋的频谱广泛而复杂。由于第一年的临床过程是可变的,因此需要早期儿科心脏病学表现。
{"title":"Prenatal Diagnosis of Membranous Ventricular Septal Aneurysm Bulging from the Left Ventricle towards Right Atrium in a Fetus with a Tricuspid Atresia– Characteristics and Differential Diagnosis of Membranous Ventricular Septal Aneurysms","authors":"A. Walter, M. Schneider, Bettina Faridi, A. Geipel, U. Gembruch","doi":"10.26502/fccm.92920281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fccm.92920281","url":null,"abstract":"Prenatal detection of membranous ventricular septal aneurysm requires clinical, morphological and functional evaluation, as the spectrum of a congenital ventricular out-pouching is vast and complex. Early pediatric cardiological presentation is needed, since clinical course during first year is variable.","PeriodicalId":72523,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69346342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydroxychloroquine Attenuates Myocardial Ischemic and Post-Ischemic Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting the Toll-Like Receptor 9 - Type I Interferon Pathway. 羟氯喹通过抑制toll样受体9 -I型干扰素通路减轻心肌缺血和缺血后再灌注损伤。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.26502/fccm.92920278
Katherine M Marsh, Radhika Rastogi, Aimee Zhang, Di Wu, Irving L Kron, Zequan Yang

Background: We hypothesized that hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) via TLR9 - type I interferon (IFN-I) pathway inhibition.

Methods: The left coronary artery of wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 and congenic TLR9-/- mice was occluded for 40 minutes, with or without 60 minutes of reperfusion (40'/0' or 40'/60'). Either ODN-2088 or HCQ (TLR9 inhibitors), or ODN-1826 (TLR9 agonist) was administered to determine effect on infarct size (IS). After 40'/0', cardiac perfusate (CP) was collected from harvested hearts and administered to either intact WT mice after 20 minutes of ischemia or isolated splenocytes. Type-I interferon (IFNα and IFNβ) levels were measured in plasma and splenocyte culture supernatant, and levels of damage associated molecular patterns HMGB1 and cell-free DNA (cfDNA) were measured in CP.

Results: After 40'/60', WT mice treated with HCQ or ODN-2088 had significantly reduced IS. TLR9-/- mice and HCQ-treated WT mice undergoing 40'/0' and 40'/60' similarly attenuated IS, with significantly lower IFN-Is in CP after 40'/0' and in plasma after 40'/60'. IS was significantly increased in 40'/0' CP-treated and ODN-1826-treated 20'/60' WT mice. CP-treated WT splenocytes produced significantly higher IFN-I in culture supernatant, which was significantly reduced with HCQ.

Conclusions: The TLR9-IFN-I-mediated inflammatory response contributes significantly to both ischemic and post-ischemic myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. HMGB1 and cfDNA released from ischemic myocardium activated the intra-myocardial TLR9 - IFN-I inflammatory pathway during ischemia and the extra-myocardial TLR9 - IFN-I inflammatory pathway during reperfusion. Hydroxychloroquine reduces production of IFN-I and attenuates myocardial IRI, likely by inhibiting the TLR9-IFN-I pathway.

背景:我们假设羟氯喹(HCQ)通过抑制TLR9 -I型干扰素(IFN-I)通路减轻心肌缺血/再灌注损伤(IRI)。方法:野生型(WT) C57BL/6和同源TLR9-/-小鼠左冠状动脉闭塞40分钟,给予或不给予60分钟再灌注(40'/0'或40'/60')。使用ODN-2088或HCQ (TLR9抑制剂)或ODN-1826 (TLR9激动剂)来确定对梗死面积(IS)的影响。在40'/0'后,从采集的心脏中收集心脏灌注液(CP),并在缺血20分钟后给予完整的WT小鼠或分离的脾细胞。结果:40′/60′后,经HCQ或ODN-2088处理的WT小鼠的IS均明显降低。TLR9-/-小鼠和hcq处理的WT小鼠经历40'/0'和40'/60'后的IS类似减弱,40'/0'后CP和40'/60'后血浆中IFN-Is明显降低。40'/0' cp处理和odn -1826处理的20'/60' WT小鼠的IS显著增加。cp处理的WT脾细胞在培养上清液中产生较高的IFN-I, HCQ显著降低IFN-I。结论:tlr9 - ifn -i介导的炎症反应对缺血及缺血后心肌缺血再灌注损伤均有重要作用。缺血心肌释放的HMGB1和cfDNA激活缺血时心肌内TLR9 - IFN-I炎症通路和再灌注时心肌外TLR9 - IFN-I炎症通路。羟氯喹可能通过抑制TLR9-IFN-I通路,减少IFN-I的产生并减轻心肌IRI。
{"title":"Hydroxychloroquine Attenuates Myocardial Ischemic and Post-Ischemic Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting the Toll-Like Receptor 9 - Type I Interferon Pathway.","authors":"Katherine M Marsh,&nbsp;Radhika Rastogi,&nbsp;Aimee Zhang,&nbsp;Di Wu,&nbsp;Irving L Kron,&nbsp;Zequan Yang","doi":"10.26502/fccm.92920278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fccm.92920278","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We hypothesized that hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) via TLR9 - type I interferon (IFN-I) pathway inhibition.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The left coronary artery of wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 and congenic TLR9<sup>-/-</sup> mice was occluded for 40 minutes, with or without 60 minutes of reperfusion (40'/0' or 40'/60'). Either ODN-2088 or HCQ (TLR9 inhibitors), or ODN-1826 (TLR9 agonist) was administered to determine effect on infarct size (IS). After 40'/0', cardiac perfusate (CP) was collected from harvested hearts and administered to either intact WT mice after 20 minutes of ischemia or isolated splenocytes. Type-I interferon (IFNα and IFNβ) levels were measured in plasma and splenocyte culture supernatant, and levels of damage associated molecular patterns HMGB1 and cell-free DNA (cfDNA) were measured in CP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After 40'/60', WT mice treated with HCQ or ODN-2088 had significantly reduced IS. TLR9<sup>-/-</sup> mice and HCQ-treated WT mice undergoing 40'/0' and 40'/60' similarly attenuated IS, with significantly lower IFN-Is in CP after 40'/0' and in plasma after 40'/60'. IS was significantly increased in 40'/0' CP-treated and ODN-1826-treated 20'/60' WT mice. CP-treated WT splenocytes produced significantly higher IFN-I in culture supernatant, which was significantly reduced with HCQ.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The TLR9-IFN-I-mediated inflammatory response contributes significantly to both ischemic and post-ischemic myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. HMGB1 and cfDNA released from ischemic myocardium activated the intra-myocardial TLR9 - IFN-I inflammatory pathway during ischemia and the extra-myocardial TLR9 - IFN-I inflammatory pathway during reperfusion. Hydroxychloroquine reduces production of IFN-I and attenuates myocardial IRI, likely by inhibiting the TLR9-IFN-I pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":72523,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine","volume":" ","pages":"416-423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9450995/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33458036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Congestive Heart Failure Following COVID-19 Vaccination COVID-19疫苗接种后充血性心力衰竭
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fccm.92920240
Usha Yendrapalli, H. J. Chen, N. Punnanithinont, Ahmed Elawad
Failure Following Abstract Myocardial injury following vaccination, particularly coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), smallpox, influenza, hepatitis B has been documented as a rare side effect. In this report, we present a case of congestive heart failure that developed in a healthy male following the BNT162b2 mRNA-Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. A 47-year-old male developed shortness of breath 5 days after receiving the second dose of Pfizer vaccine presented multiple times to urgent care, primary care physician office, and emergency room and had been misdiagnosed with bronchitis and allergies. Eventually after several weeks he was admitted due to worsening dyspnea and got echocardiography which showed an EF of 15% and cardiac catheterization did not reveal significant obstruction of coronary arteries. He was successfully diuresed and was discharged home symptom-free. We aim to increase awareness of this rare side effect of the COVID mRNA vaccination so that it can be recognized early and treated promptly to avoid complications.
接种疫苗后心肌损伤,特别是冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19)、天花、流感、乙型肝炎,已被记录为罕见的副作用。在本报告中,我们报告了一例充血性心力衰竭,发生在一名健康男性接种了BNT162b2 mRNA-Pfizer-BioNTech疫苗后。一名47岁男性患者在接种第二剂辉瑞疫苗5天后出现呼吸短促,多次就诊于急诊、初级保健医师办公室和急诊室,并被误诊为支气管炎和过敏。几周后,他因呼吸困难加重而入院,超声心动图显示EF为15%,心导管检查未发现明显的冠状动脉阻塞。他尿尿成功,出院时无症状。我们的目标是提高人们对COVID mRNA疫苗接种这一罕见副作用的认识,以便及早发现并及时治疗,避免并发症。
{"title":"Congestive Heart Failure Following COVID-19 Vaccination","authors":"Usha Yendrapalli, H. J. Chen, N. Punnanithinont, Ahmed Elawad","doi":"10.26502/fccm.92920240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fccm.92920240","url":null,"abstract":"Failure Following Abstract Myocardial injury following vaccination, particularly coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), smallpox, influenza, hepatitis B has been documented as a rare side effect. In this report, we present a case of congestive heart failure that developed in a healthy male following the BNT162b2 mRNA-Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. A 47-year-old male developed shortness of breath 5 days after receiving the second dose of Pfizer vaccine presented multiple times to urgent care, primary care physician office, and emergency room and had been misdiagnosed with bronchitis and allergies. Eventually after several weeks he was admitted due to worsening dyspnea and got echocardiography which showed an EF of 15% and cardiac catheterization did not reveal significant obstruction of coronary arteries. He was successfully diuresed and was discharged home symptom-free. We aim to increase awareness of this rare side effect of the COVID mRNA vaccination so that it can be recognized early and treated promptly to avoid complications.","PeriodicalId":72523,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69346128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of a Dual Intervention with Vitamin D Supplementation and Voluntary Physical Exercise on Cardiac Remodeling and Function in a Mouse Model of Diet-Induced Type 2 Diabetes 补充维生素D和自愿体育锻炼双重干预对饮食诱导的2型糖尿病小鼠模型心脏重塑和功能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fccm.92920258
A. Marziou, Clothilde Philouze, J. Landrier, C. Riva, P. Obert
Effect of a Dual Intervention with Vitamin D Supplementation and Voluntary Physical Exercise on Cardiac Remodeling and Function in a Mouse Model of Diet-Induced Type 2 Diabetes. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 6 229-236. Abstract Background and Aims: We have previously demonstrated the cardiac beneficial effects of vitamin D (VD) supplementation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined effects of voluntary Physical Exercise (PE) and VD on cardiac remodeling and function in tertiary prevention in a mice model of diet-induced diabetes. Methods and Results: Mice were fed with a high fat and sucrose diet for 10 weeks. Then, they were divided into 4 subgroups for the 15 following weeks: diet, diet/vitamin D, diet/PE and diet/VD/PE. Glucose homeostasis assessment and echocardiography were performed one week before the end of the protocol. Blood samples and hearts were collected at sacrifice. After 25 weeks of diet alone, obese mice displayed diabetes, cardiac concentric hypertrophy combination improved glucose homeostasis and was associated with physiological cardiac remodeling, with however no additional beneficial effect over PE or VD alone on cardiac function. Conclusion: The major finding of the present study is that VD supplementation and PE exert similar cardioprotective effects in diabetic mice, with no major synergistic effect from their combination. Abstract The present study is the first to investigate the combined effects of voluntary PE and VD supplementation on cardiac remodeling and function in tertiary prevention in a rodent model of diet-induced T2D. Numerous studies demonstrated beneficial effects of voluntary PE or exercise training on cardiac function in pharmacological [17] or diet-induced [14] rodent models of diabetes, agreeing with our results. Data regarding the effects of VD are scarce [11]. The salient finding from our study is that VD supplementation exerts similar favorable effects to PE on both regional and global cardiac function while their combination did not yield to additional benefits. Since VD and PE were each other already able to normalize cardiac function, synergic effects were unlikely to be expected. Of note, PE or VD individually prevented the development of HFS-induced pathological cardiac remodeling, in accordance with previous studies [9, 17]. Interestingly, their combination yielded to cardiac hypertrophy, similar in magnitude to that one seen in HFS mice, although physiological. The underlying mechanisms associated with improvements in cardiac remodeling and function consecutive to PE or VD imply very likely favorable changes at both systemic and cardiac levels in signaling pathways related to inflammation and oxidative stress [18] leading to enhancement in cardiac metabolism, calcium handling, apoptosis and fibrosis [19, 20]. Aside, we also demonstrated cardioprotective effects of VD through modulation of cardiac lipotoxicity [11]. Further investigations will be needed to properly charac
补充维生素D和自愿体育锻炼双重干预对饮食诱导的2型糖尿病小鼠模型心脏重塑和功能的影响心脏病学和心血管医学6 229-236。背景和目的:我们之前已经证明了维生素D (VD)补充剂对心脏的有益作用。本研究的目的是评估自愿体育锻炼(PE)和VD对饮食性糖尿病小鼠模型心脏重塑和三级预防功能的联合作用。方法与结果:小鼠以高脂高糖饲料喂养10周。然后,在接下来的15周内,他们被分为4个亚组:饮食、饮食/维生素D、饮食/PE和饮食/VD/PE。在方案结束前一周进行葡萄糖稳态评估和超声心动图检查。祭祀时采集血液和心脏样本。单独饮食25周后,肥胖小鼠表现为糖尿病,心脏同心肥厚联合改善了葡萄糖稳态,并与生理性心脏重塑相关,但单独PE或VD对心功能没有额外的有益影响。结论:本研究的主要发现是补充VD和PE对糖尿病小鼠的心脏保护作用相似,两者联合使用没有明显的协同作用。本研究首次探讨了在饮食性T2D啮齿动物模型中,自愿补充PE和VD对心脏重塑和三级预防功能的联合影响。大量研究表明,在药理学[14]或饮食诱导的[14]啮齿动物糖尿病模型中,自愿体育锻炼或运动训练对心功能有有益影响,与我们的研究结果一致。关于VD影响的数据很少。我们研究的突出发现是,补充VD对局部和整体心脏功能的有利作用与PE相似,而两者的组合并没有产生额外的益处。由于VD和PE彼此已经能够使心功能正常化,因此不太可能预期协同效应。值得注意的是,根据先前的研究,PE或VD单独阻止了hfs诱导的病理性心脏重构的发展[9,17]。有趣的是,它们的结合导致了心脏肥大,尽管是生理上的,但在大小上与HFS小鼠相似。与PE或VD相关的心脏重塑和功能改善相关的潜在机制表明,与炎症和氧化应激[18]相关的全身和心脏水平的信号通路很可能发生有利的变化,从而增强心脏代谢、钙处理、细胞凋亡和纤维化[19,20]。此外,我们还通过调节心脏脂肪毒性[11]证明了VD的心脏保护作用。需要进一步的研究来正确地描述PE合并VD相关的重塑,并确定区域功能增强的潜在机制。总之,我们的研究结果进一步强调了VD和PE干预在心脏代谢疾病中的心脏保护价值。
{"title":"Effect of a Dual Intervention with Vitamin D Supplementation and Voluntary Physical Exercise on Cardiac Remodeling and Function in a Mouse Model of Diet-Induced Type 2 Diabetes","authors":"A. Marziou, Clothilde Philouze, J. Landrier, C. Riva, P. Obert","doi":"10.26502/fccm.92920258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fccm.92920258","url":null,"abstract":"Effect of a Dual Intervention with Vitamin D Supplementation and Voluntary Physical Exercise on Cardiac Remodeling and Function in a Mouse Model of Diet-Induced Type 2 Diabetes. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 6 229-236. Abstract Background and Aims: We have previously demonstrated the cardiac beneficial effects of vitamin D (VD) supplementation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined effects of voluntary Physical Exercise (PE) and VD on cardiac remodeling and function in tertiary prevention in a mice model of diet-induced diabetes. Methods and Results: Mice were fed with a high fat and sucrose diet for 10 weeks. Then, they were divided into 4 subgroups for the 15 following weeks: diet, diet/vitamin D, diet/PE and diet/VD/PE. Glucose homeostasis assessment and echocardiography were performed one week before the end of the protocol. Blood samples and hearts were collected at sacrifice. After 25 weeks of diet alone, obese mice displayed diabetes, cardiac concentric hypertrophy combination improved glucose homeostasis and was associated with physiological cardiac remodeling, with however no additional beneficial effect over PE or VD alone on cardiac function. Conclusion: The major finding of the present study is that VD supplementation and PE exert similar cardioprotective effects in diabetic mice, with no major synergistic effect from their combination. Abstract The present study is the first to investigate the combined effects of voluntary PE and VD supplementation on cardiac remodeling and function in tertiary prevention in a rodent model of diet-induced T2D. Numerous studies demonstrated beneficial effects of voluntary PE or exercise training on cardiac function in pharmacological [17] or diet-induced [14] rodent models of diabetes, agreeing with our results. Data regarding the effects of VD are scarce [11]. The salient finding from our study is that VD supplementation exerts similar favorable effects to PE on both regional and global cardiac function while their combination did not yield to additional benefits. Since VD and PE were each other already able to normalize cardiac function, synergic effects were unlikely to be expected. Of note, PE or VD individually prevented the development of HFS-induced pathological cardiac remodeling, in accordance with previous studies [9, 17]. Interestingly, their combination yielded to cardiac hypertrophy, similar in magnitude to that one seen in HFS mice, although physiological. The underlying mechanisms associated with improvements in cardiac remodeling and function consecutive to PE or VD imply very likely favorable changes at both systemic and cardiac levels in signaling pathways related to inflammation and oxidative stress [18] leading to enhancement in cardiac metabolism, calcium handling, apoptosis and fibrosis [19, 20]. Aside, we also demonstrated cardioprotective effects of VD through modulation of cardiac lipotoxicity [11]. Further investigations will be needed to properly charac","PeriodicalId":72523,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69346536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergency Surgical Conversion Following Device Embolization During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Case Report 经导管主动脉瓣植入术中装置栓塞后急诊手术转换一例报告
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fccm.92920266
Barry Misbaou, CHABRY-HUN Yuthiline, M. Gun, Harmouche Majid, Caus Thierry
Emergency Surgical Conversion Following Device Embolization During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Case Report. Abstract Surgical conversion following embolization of a TAVI device is very rare. We report the case of a 78-year-old woman who underwent a TAVI procedure. This procedure failed due to migration of the prosthesis, which is embedded at the foot of the TABC in the ascending aorta. This patient had an emergency surgical conversion. We want to draw attention to the fact that the management of the TAVI patient by the surgical team in case of conversion should be rapid and the surgical intervention should be short. activation (P wave) to onset of ventricular myocardial activation; mmHg: millimeter of mercury ; B2: the second heart sound; LVH: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy; Segment ST: the ST-segment; V1, V2, V5, V6: the electrodes; Onde T: Twave; Ao : Aorta; Vmax: maximum velocity; IP: Permeability index; LVEF: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction; MR: Mitral Regurgitation; mm: millimeter; TABC: Brachiocephalic Artery Trunk; ECC: Extracorporel Circulation; mn: minute
经导管主动脉瓣植入术中装置栓塞后急诊手术转换一例报告。TAVI装置栓塞后的手术转归是非常罕见的。我们报告一例78岁的妇女谁接受了TAVI程序。由于假体移位,该手术失败,假体嵌入在升主动脉TABC的底部。这个病人做了紧急手术。我们想要提请注意的事实是,手术小组对TAVI患者的管理,在转换的情况下,应该迅速,手术干预应该短。激活(P波)到心室心肌激活的起始;mmHg:毫米汞柱;B2:第二个心音;LVH:左心室肥厚;ST段:ST段;V1、V2、V5、V6:电极;Onde T: wave;Ao:主动脉;Vmax:最大速度;IP:渗透率指数;LVEF:左心室射血分数;MR:二尖瓣返流;mm:毫米;TABC:头臂动脉主干;ECC:体外循环;米歇尔。内格罗蓬特:分钟
{"title":"Emergency Surgical Conversion Following Device Embolization During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Case Report","authors":"Barry Misbaou, CHABRY-HUN Yuthiline, M. Gun, Harmouche Majid, Caus Thierry","doi":"10.26502/fccm.92920266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fccm.92920266","url":null,"abstract":"Emergency Surgical Conversion Following Device Embolization During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Case Report. Abstract Surgical conversion following embolization of a TAVI device is very rare. We report the case of a 78-year-old woman who underwent a TAVI procedure. This procedure failed due to migration of the prosthesis, which is embedded at the foot of the TABC in the ascending aorta. This patient had an emergency surgical conversion. We want to draw attention to the fact that the management of the TAVI patient by the surgical team in case of conversion should be rapid and the surgical intervention should be short. activation (P wave) to onset of ventricular myocardial activation; mmHg: millimeter of mercury ; B2: the second heart sound; LVH: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy; Segment ST: the ST-segment; V1, V2, V5, V6: the electrodes; Onde T: Twave; Ao : Aorta; Vmax: maximum velocity; IP: Permeability index; LVEF: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction; MR: Mitral Regurgitation; mm: millimeter; TABC: Brachiocephalic Artery Trunk; ECC: Extracorporel Circulation; mn: minute","PeriodicalId":72523,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69346652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise in Patients with Chronic Angina Pectoris: Friend or Foe? 运动对慢性心绞痛患者有益还是有害?
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fccm.92920271
R. Dechend, H. Predel
Angina pectoris, a constricting pain resulting from inadequate oxygen supply to the heart, typically develops as a consequence of physical exertion or emotional stress in the presence of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, there is also evidence that physical activity is effective in the prevention of CAD and may also prevent angina in the long term. Guideline-based strategies for chronic stable angina aim to reduce symptoms and improve patient prognosis through lifestyle changes and appropriate medications and interventions. Physicians may have uncertainty and concerns around the safety of exercise regimens in patients with chronic angina, a factor complicated by the paucity of data related to this clinical condition. This narrative review discusses the importance of regular physical activity as a key component in the management of patients with stable angina, demonstrating cardioprotective effects in patients with CAD, as well as improving prognosis and physical fitness while maintaining an appropriate risk/benefit ratio. Given these benefits, current guidelines recommend 30–60 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity for at least 5 days/week in patients with chronic coronary syndromes, personalized based on the ‘Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type’ (FITT) principle to derive optimal efficacy with the lowest risk; addition of resistance training 2 days/week can provide further benefits. We also highlight the importance of complementing pharmacological options with regular physical exercise in patients with stable angina, and how web-based technologies can help to overcome some of the barriers to exercise training and challenges associated with implementing cardiac rehabilitation programmes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
心绞痛是一种由心脏供氧不足引起的收缩性疼痛,通常是由于冠状动脉疾病(CAD)存在的体力消耗或情绪压力而发展起来的。然而,也有证据表明,体育活动在预防冠心病方面是有效的,从长远来看也可能预防心绞痛。基于指南的慢性稳定型心绞痛策略旨在通过改变生活方式和适当的药物和干预措施来减轻症状和改善患者预后。医生可能对慢性心绞痛患者的运动方案的安全性存在不确定性和担忧,这一因素由于缺乏与该临床状况相关的数据而复杂化。这篇叙述性综述讨论了规律的体育活动作为稳定型心绞痛患者管理的关键组成部分的重要性,证明了冠心病患者的心脏保护作用,以及在保持适当的风险/收益比的同时改善预后和身体健康。鉴于这些益处,目前的指南建议慢性冠状动脉综合征患者每周至少5天进行30-60分钟的中等强度有氧运动,并根据“频率、强度、时间和类型”(FITT)原则进行个性化治疗,以获得最低风险的最佳疗效;每周2天的阻力训练可以提供更多的好处。我们还强调了在稳定型心绞痛患者中补充药物选择和定期体育锻炼的重要性,以及基于网络的技术如何帮助克服运动训练的一些障碍和在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间实施心脏康复规划的相关挑战。
{"title":"Exercise in Patients with Chronic Angina Pectoris: Friend or Foe?","authors":"R. Dechend, H. Predel","doi":"10.26502/fccm.92920271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fccm.92920271","url":null,"abstract":"Angina pectoris, a constricting pain resulting from inadequate oxygen supply to the heart, typically develops as a consequence of physical exertion or emotional stress in the presence of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, there is also evidence that physical activity is effective in the prevention of CAD and may also prevent angina in the long term. Guideline-based strategies for chronic stable angina aim to reduce symptoms and improve patient prognosis through lifestyle changes and appropriate medications and interventions. Physicians may have uncertainty and concerns around the safety of exercise regimens in patients with chronic angina, a factor complicated by the paucity of data related to this clinical condition. This narrative review discusses the importance of regular physical activity as a key component in the management of patients with stable angina, demonstrating cardioprotective effects in patients with CAD, as well as improving prognosis and physical fitness while maintaining an appropriate risk/benefit ratio. Given these benefits, current guidelines recommend 30–60 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity for at least 5 days/week in patients with chronic coronary syndromes, personalized based on the ‘Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type’ (FITT) principle to derive optimal efficacy with the lowest risk; addition of resistance training 2 days/week can provide further benefits. We also highlight the importance of complementing pharmacological options with regular physical exercise in patients with stable angina, and how web-based technologies can help to overcome some of the barriers to exercise training and challenges associated with implementing cardiac rehabilitation programmes during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":72523,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69346719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Results after Exclusion of Popliteal Aneurysms with an Endoprosthesis. 腘窝动脉瘤置换术后的早期结果。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fccm.92920298
Elias Noory, Tanja Böhme, Ulrich Beschorner, Börries Jacques, Karlheinz Bürgelin, Christina Zürn, Thomas Zeller
Objectives: To evaluate safety and efficacy of endoprosthesis implantation for the exclusion of popliteal artery aneurysm (PAA). Methods: Elective asymptomatic patients with aneurysm > 20 mm and symptomatic patients with endovascular therapy of PAA were included. The proportion of patients with critical limb ischemia (presence of rest pain or tissue loss) was high at 32.1%, 21.6% of the patients had acute ischemia with symptoms persisting shorter than 14 days. The primary study endpoint was the target lesion revascularization (TLR) rate at 12 months. Secondary endpoints included technical success, periinterventional adverse events, primary patency at 6, 12 and 24 months, TLR rate at 24 months, predictors on reintervention, change in in clinical symptoms using the Rutherford-Becker classification (RBC), amputation and mortality rate. One hundred thirty-four patients (68.3±10.6 years, 88.8% male) were treated with a Viabahn® endoprosthesis (W.L. Gore & Associates Inc., Flagstaff, AZ, USA). Results: The average aneurysm diameter was 2.5±0.87 cm. In 41%, occlusion of the aneurysm was present. TLR rate was 31.3% and 38.8% after 12 and 24 months, respectively. Primary patency rates were 69.1%, 52.3% and 42.6% at 6, 12 and 24 months, respectively. Univariate logistic regression analysis revealed age as a predictor of reintervention and in the multivariable analysis it was treatment with lysis. An improvement in RBC was seen at all-time points. Two major amputations (1.5%) were performed and the mortality rate at 24 months was 5.2%. Conclusion: Primary patency rate after endovascular exclusion of PAA is low. However, limb salvage rate is high.
目的:评价假体植入术治疗腘动脉动脉瘤(PAA)的安全性和有效性。方法:选择无症状的动脉瘤> 20mm患者和有症状的血管内治疗PAA患者。重度肢体缺血(存在静息痛或组织丢失)的患者比例高达32.1%,21.6%的患者为急性缺血,症状持续时间短于14天。主要研究终点是12个月时靶病变血运重建(TLR)率。次要终点包括技术成功、介入期不良事件、6个月、12个月和24个月的原发性通畅、24个月的TLR率、再干预的预测因子、使用Rutherford-Becker分类(RBC)的临床症状改变、截肢和死亡率。134例患者(68.3±10.6岁,88.8%男性)接受了Viabahn®内假体治疗(W.L. Gore & Associates Inc., Flagstaff, AZ, USA)。结果:动脉瘤平均直径为2.5±0.87 cm。41%的患者存在动脉瘤闭塞。术后12个月TLR为31.3%,24个月TLR为38.8%。6个月、12个月和24个月时,原发性通畅率分别为69.1%、52.3%和42.6%。单因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄是再干预的预测因子,多因素分析显示,年龄是再干预的预测因子。RBC在所有时间点均有所改善。2例主要截肢(1.5%),24个月死亡率为5.2%。结论:血管内排除PAA术后一期通畅率低。但残肢保留率高。
{"title":"Early Results after Exclusion of Popliteal Aneurysms with an Endoprosthesis.","authors":"Elias Noory,&nbsp;Tanja Böhme,&nbsp;Ulrich Beschorner,&nbsp;Börries Jacques,&nbsp;Karlheinz Bürgelin,&nbsp;Christina Zürn,&nbsp;Thomas Zeller","doi":"10.26502/fccm.92920298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fccm.92920298","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To evaluate safety and efficacy of endoprosthesis implantation for the exclusion of popliteal artery aneurysm (PAA). Methods: Elective asymptomatic patients with aneurysm > 20 mm and symptomatic patients with endovascular therapy of PAA were included. The proportion of patients with critical limb ischemia (presence of rest pain or tissue loss) was high at 32.1%, 21.6% of the patients had acute ischemia with symptoms persisting shorter than 14 days. The primary study endpoint was the target lesion revascularization (TLR) rate at 12 months. Secondary endpoints included technical success, periinterventional adverse events, primary patency at 6, 12 and 24 months, TLR rate at 24 months, predictors on reintervention, change in in clinical symptoms using the Rutherford-Becker classification (RBC), amputation and mortality rate. One hundred thirty-four patients (68.3±10.6 years, 88.8% male) were treated with a Viabahn® endoprosthesis (W.L. Gore & Associates Inc., Flagstaff, AZ, USA). Results: The average aneurysm diameter was 2.5±0.87 cm. In 41%, occlusion of the aneurysm was present. TLR rate was 31.3% and 38.8% after 12 and 24 months, respectively. Primary patency rates were 69.1%, 52.3% and 42.6% at 6, 12 and 24 months, respectively. Univariate logistic regression analysis revealed age as a predictor of reintervention and in the multivariable analysis it was treatment with lysis. An improvement in RBC was seen at all-time points. Two major amputations (1.5%) were performed and the mortality rate at 24 months was 5.2%. Conclusion: Primary patency rate after endovascular exclusion of PAA is low. However, limb salvage rate is high.","PeriodicalId":72523,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine","volume":"6 6","pages":"550-557"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9912976/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10709582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient-Specific Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking Approach for Scar Detection in Concomitant Ischemic and Non-Ischemic Heart Disease. 患者特异性心脏磁共振特征跟踪方法用于伴发缺血性和非缺血性心脏病的疤痕检测。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/fccm.92920297
Malgorzata Polacin, Tobias Hünermund, Oliver Müggler, Hatem Alkadhi, Sebastian Kozerke, Robert Manka

Aim: This study investigated a patient-specific approach of using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) feature tracking for scar detection in a heterogenous patient group with chronic ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease.

Methods: CMR exams of 89 patients with concomitant chronic ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease (IHD+) as well as 65 patients with ischemic scars only (IHD) were retrospectively evaluated. In all patients, global (GCS) and segmental circumferential strain (SCS) was derived from native cine images using a dedicated software (Segment CMR, Medviso). After calculation of patient-specific median GCS (GCSmedian), segmental values from GCSmedian percentage plots were correlated with corresponding myocardial segments in late gadolinium enhancement (LGE).

Results: Overall GCS ranged between -3.5% to -19.8% and average GCS was lower in IHD+ than in IHD (p <0.05). In IHD, 19% of all myocardial segments were infarcted, in IHD+ 16.6%. Additionally, non-ischemic LGE was present in 6.7% of segments in IHD+. Correlation of GCSmedian percentage plots with corresponding LGE showed that presence of ischemic scar tissue in a myocardial segment was very likely below a cut-off of 39.5% GCSmedian (87.5% sensitivity, 86.3% specificity, AUC 0.907, 95% CI 0.875-0.938, p < 0.05).

Conclusion: In patient-specific GCSmedian percentage plots calculated from native cine images, ischemic scar tissue can be suspected in myocardial segments below the threshold of 40% GCSmedian (sensitivity 88%, specificity 86%), even in a heterogenous patient cohort with ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease.

目的:本研究探讨了一种使用心脏磁共振(CMR)特征跟踪检测慢性缺血性和非缺血性心脏病异质患者组疤痕的患者特异性方法。方法:回顾性分析89例合并慢性缺血性和非缺血性心脏病(IHD+)患者和65例单纯缺血性瘢痕(IHD)患者的CMR检查结果。在所有患者中,使用专用软件(片段CMR, Medviso)从原生电影图像中获得全局(GCS)和节段周向应变(SCS)。计算患者特异性中位GCS (GCSmedian)后,GCSmedian百分比图的段值与晚期钆增强(LGE)相应的心肌段相关。结果:总体GCS范围为-3.5%至-19.8%,IHD+组的平均GCS低于IHD组(相应LGE的p中位数百分比图显示心肌段存在缺血性瘢痕组织很可能低于GCS中位数39.5%的临界值(敏感性87.5%,特异性86.3%,AUC 0.907, 95% CI 0.875-0.938, p < 0.05)。结论:在原生电影图像计算的患者特异性GCSmedian百分比图中,即使在患有缺血性和非缺血性心脏病的异质患者队列中,在低于40% GCSmedian阈值的心肌段中也可以怀疑缺血性瘢痕组织(敏感性88%,特异性86%)。
{"title":"Patient-Specific Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking Approach for Scar Detection in Concomitant Ischemic and Non-Ischemic Heart Disease.","authors":"Malgorzata Polacin,&nbsp;Tobias Hünermund,&nbsp;Oliver Müggler,&nbsp;Hatem Alkadhi,&nbsp;Sebastian Kozerke,&nbsp;Robert Manka","doi":"10.26502/fccm.92920297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fccm.92920297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study investigated a patient-specific approach of using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) feature tracking for scar detection in a heterogenous patient group with chronic ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>CMR exams of 89 patients with concomitant chronic ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease (IHD+) as well as 65 patients with ischemic scars only (IHD) were retrospectively evaluated. In all patients, global (GCS) and segmental circumferential strain (SCS) was derived from native cine images using a dedicated software (Segment CMR, Medviso). After calculation of patient-specific median GCS (GCS<sub>median</sub>), segmental values from GCS<sub>median</sub> percentage plots were correlated with corresponding myocardial segments in late gadolinium enhancement (LGE).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall GCS ranged between -3.5% to -19.8% and average GCS was lower in IHD+ than in IHD (p <0.05). In IHD, 19% of all myocardial segments were infarcted, in IHD+ 16.6%. Additionally, non-ischemic LGE was present in 6.7% of segments in IHD+. Correlation of GCS<sub>median</sub> percentage plots with corresponding LGE showed that presence of ischemic scar tissue in a myocardial segment was very likely below a cut-off of 39.5% GCS<sub>median</sub> (87.5% sensitivity, 86.3% specificity, AUC 0.907, 95% CI 0.875-0.938, p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In patient-specific GCS<sub>median</sub> percentage plots calculated from native cine images, ischemic scar tissue can be suspected in myocardial segments below the threshold of 40% GCS<sub>median</sub> (sensitivity 88%, specificity 86%), even in a heterogenous patient cohort with ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":72523,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine","volume":"6 6","pages":"542-549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9937585/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10788595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1