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Event-triggered model predictive tracking control of aero-engine with varying prediction horizon 变预测视界航空发动机事件触发模型预测跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.20517/ces.2023.22
Yu Peng, Ning Xu, Peng Li, Shuoshuo Liu, Xudong Zhao
Aero-engine is a complex thermal-mechanical system with strong nonlinearity, uncertainty, and time variation. Thus, it is crucial to design an effective controller for such a complex system to obtain the desired performances of the aero-engine. In recent years, model predictive control (MPC) has shown great potential in dealing with control problems with complex constraints of multi-variable systems, which has been applied to aero-engine control, achieving good results. Furthermore, the MPC strategy using an event-driven mechanism is good at balancing system resources and ensuring system control performances. In this paper, the problem of event-triggered MPC for aero-engine systems with bounded disturbances is studied. Firstly, an event-triggered strategy with a dynamic forced-trigger mechanism is proposed. Then, an MPC algorithm based on an event-triggered mechanism is designed. Finally, an application to the JT9D aero-engine model provided by T-MATS verifies the effectiveness of the designed algorithm. It is shown that the calculation load is significantly reduced, which proves the superiority of this method.
航空发动机是一个复杂的热力系统,具有很强的非线性、不确定性和时变特性。因此,设计一种有效的控制器以获得航空发动机期望的性能是至关重要的。近年来,模型预测控制(MPC)在处理具有复杂约束的多变量系统控制问题方面显示出巨大的潜力,并已应用于航空发动机控制中,取得了良好的效果。此外,采用事件驱动机制的MPC策略能够很好地平衡系统资源,保证系统控制性能。研究了具有有界扰动的航空发动机系统的事件触发MPC问题。首先,提出了一种带有动态强制触发机制的事件触发策略。然后,设计了一种基于事件触发机制的MPC算法。最后,以T-MATS提供的JT9D航空发动机模型为例,验证了所设计算法的有效性。计算结果表明,计算量明显减少,证明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
AWF-YOLO: enhanced underwater object detection with adaptive weighted feature pyramid network AWF-YOLO:基于自适应加权特征金字塔网络的增强水下目标检测
Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.20517/ces.2023.19
Qianren Guo, Yuehang Wang, Yongji Zhang, Hongde Qin, Hong Qi, Yu Jiang
Underwater scenarios are influenced by various factors such as light attenuation, scattering, and absorption, which degrade the quality of images and pose significant challenges for underwater object detection in marine research and ocean engineering. To address these challenges, we propose a novel adaptive-weight feature detection framework based on YOLOv8, called AWF-YOLO, designed to detect objects in turbid underwater scenarios accurately. AWF-YOLO incorporates several key components to improve detection performance. Firstly, a novel adaptive-weight feature pyramid network is introduced to facilitate the fusion of multi-scale feature semantics. In addition, an adaptive-weight feature extraction module is proposed to enhance underwater object detection by capturing relevant and discriminative information to enhance feature extraction further. We integrate a dedicated small object detection head into the detection network to overcome the challenges associated with detecting small objects in complex underwater scenarios. This component focuses on effectively identifying and localizing small objects, leading to improved overall detection accuracy. Extensive experiments conducted on the detection underwater objects dataset demonstrate that the proposed AWF-YOLO achieves significant performance improvements, thus making it highly suitable for complex and dynamic underwater scenarios.
水下场景受到光衰减、散射、吸收等多种因素的影响,使得图像质量下降,对海洋研究和海洋工程中的水下目标检测提出了重大挑战。为了解决这些挑战,我们提出了一种新的基于YOLOv8的自适应权重特征检测框架,称为AWF-YOLO,旨在准确检测浑浊水下场景中的目标。AWF-YOLO集成了几个关键组件,以提高检测性能。首先,引入一种新的自适应权重特征金字塔网络,促进多尺度特征语义的融合;此外,提出了一种自适应权重特征提取模块,通过捕获相关和判别信息来增强水下目标检测,进一步增强特征提取。我们将一个专用的小物体检测头集成到检测网络中,以克服在复杂的水下场景中检测小物体的挑战。该组件专注于有效识别和定位小物体,从而提高整体检测精度。在水下目标检测数据集上进行的大量实验表明,所提出的AWF-YOLO实现了显著的性能提升,非常适用于复杂、动态的水下场景。
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引用次数: 0
Model predictive control of multi-objective adaptive cruise system based on extension theory 基于可拓理论的多目标自适应巡航系统模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.20517/ces.2023.15
Zhutao Li, Xinxin Zhao, Jue Yang, Menglei Liu
Under certain working conditions, the car-following performance and longitudinal ride comfort of adaptive cruise control (ACC) vehicles are contradictory. Therefore, the extension coordinated control is introduced into the weighted design of each performance index under the model predictive control (MPC) framework to optimize the overall vehicle driving performance. In this article, the dynamic model of the ACC vehicle and the variable time headway model are established, and then the predictive model and its corresponding cost function under the MPC framework are designed. By using the co-simulation platform of CarSim and Matlab/Simulink, three different simulation conditions are established and compared with the traditional ACC operating results. It was determined that the tracking speed error in the acceleration stage can be reduced by approximately 40% and the acceleration amplitude can be reduced by between 8%–17%. Therefore, there is an optimization effect under this control method. This study provides a foundation for curving ACC under an extension coordinated control theory.
在一定工况下,自适应巡航控制车辆的跟车性能与纵向平顺性是矛盾的。为此,在模型预测控制(MPC)框架下,将扩展协调控制引入到各性能指标的加权设计中,以优化整车的整体行驶性能。本文首先建立了ACC车辆的动态模型和变车头时距模型,然后设计了MPC框架下的预测模型及其相应的代价函数。利用CarSim和Matlab/Simulink的联合仿真平台,建立了三种不同的仿真条件,并与传统的ACC运行结果进行了对比。结果表明,该方法可使加速度阶段的跟踪速度误差减小约40%,加速度幅值减小8% ~ 17%。因此,在这种控制方法下存在优化效果。本文的研究为可拓协调控制理论下的曲线协调控制提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Event-triggered state estimation for complex networks under deception attacks: a partial-nodes-based approach 欺骗攻击下复杂网络的事件触发状态估计:一种基于部分节点的方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.20517/ces.2023.16
Lu Zhou, Bing Li
This paper addresses the issue of state estimation for a kind of complex network (CN) with distributed delays and random interference through output measurements. In the data transmission, the deception attacks are taken into account by resorting to a sequence of Bernoulli random variables with a given probability. Considering the complexity of the network, the fact that only partial output measurements are available in practical environments presents a new challenge. Therefore, the partial-nodes-based (PNB) state estimation problem is proposed. For the sake of data collision avoidance and energy saving, a general event-triggered scheme is adopted in the design of the estimator. A novel estimator is constructed to consider both cyber attacks and resource limitations, filling the gap in previous results on PNB state estimation. By using the Lyapunov method and several stochastic analysis techniques, a few sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the desired security and convergency performance for the overall estimation error. The estimator gains are obtained by solving a set of matrix inequalities with nonlinear constraints. At last, two examples and simulations are presented to further show the efficiency of the proposed method.
本文通过输出测量来解决一类具有分布延迟和随机干扰的复杂网络的状态估计问题。在数据传输中,欺骗攻击通过采用具有给定概率的伯努利随机变量序列来考虑。考虑到网络的复杂性,在实际环境中只能获得部分输出测量这一事实提出了新的挑战。因此,提出了基于部分节点的状态估计问题。为了避免数据碰撞和节省能源,在估计器的设计中采用了通用的事件触发方案。构造了一种新的估计器,同时考虑网络攻击和资源限制,填补了以往PNB状态估计结果的空白。利用李雅普诺夫方法和几种随机分析技术,导出了保证总体估计误差具有所需安全性和收敛性的几个充分条件。估计增益是通过求解一组具有非线性约束的矩阵不等式来获得的。最后,通过两个算例和仿真,进一步验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on 2D grayscale images and Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Nets under unbalanced sample condition 非平衡样本条件下基于二维灰度图像和Wasserstein生成对抗网络的滚动轴承故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.20517/ces.2023.20
Jiaxing He, Zhaomin Lv, Xingjie Chen
Accurate diagnosis of rolling bearing faults plays a crucial role in ensuring the stable operation of rotating machinery systems. However, in actual engineering applications, a significant disparity between the volume of normal data and the quantity of fault data collected impairs diagnostic performance. Bearing fault diagnosis under sample imbalance conditions is an engineering challenge encountered in the field of fault diagnosis. To improve the fault diagnosis accuracy under unbalanced sample conditions, a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on 2D grayscale images and Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks (WGAN) is proposed. The method consists of three main steps. First, the acquired bearing vibration signals are transformed into 2D grayscale images. Second, the WGAN generation model is used to generate more fault samples. Finally, both the original samples and the generated samples are used to train the Convolutional Neural Networks classification model. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method are evaluated and compared to other bearing fault diagnosis approaches using the Case Western Reserve University Bearing Data Center dataset. The experimental results demonstrate the superior quality of the generated samples and the improved fault identification accuracy achieved by the proposed method.
滚动轴承故障的准确诊断对保证旋转机械系统的稳定运行起着至关重要的作用。然而,在实际工程应用中,正常数据量与故障数据量之间的巨大差异会影响诊断性能。样本不平衡条件下的轴承故障诊断是故障诊断领域遇到的工程难题。为了提高非平衡样本条件下的故障诊断精度,提出了一种基于二维灰度图像和Wasserstein生成对抗网络(WGAN)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法包括三个主要步骤。首先,将采集到的轴承振动信号变换成二维灰度图像;其次,利用WGAN生成模型生成更多的故障样本。最后,使用原始样本和生成样本训练卷积神经网络分类模型。利用凯斯西储大学轴承数据中心的数据集,对该方法的有效性和有效性进行了评估,并与其他轴承故障诊断方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法生成的样本质量较好,故障识别精度得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
Robust adaptive finite-time course tracking control of vessel under actuator attacks 舰船在执行器攻击下的鲁棒自适应有限时间航向跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.20517/ces.2023.18
Xiangfei Meng, Gui-chen Zhang, B. Han
This paper studies the course tracking control problem of unmanned surface vessels under the influence of uncertain dynamics, external unknown disturbances, constraints, and actuator attacks. In the design of the control scheme, adaptive technology is applied to approach the uncertain dynamics of the system, and a nonlinear finite-time disturbance observer is established to reconstruct the actuator attack signal and the unknown time-varying disturbances online. Combining disturbance compensation and adaptive technology, a finite-time course tracking control scheme is designed. The control scheme does not need to obtain the prior knowledge of the model in advance, and it has good robustness in the face of uncertain dynamics within the system, external disturbances, and actuator attacks. A rigorous stability analysis is provided for the control scheme based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, the simulation shows that the proposed control scheme can effectively resist the influence of actuator attacks and external uncertain disturbances.
本文研究了无人水面舰艇在不确定动力学、外部未知扰动、约束和执行器攻击的影响下的航向跟踪控制问题。在控制方案的设计中,应用自适应技术逼近系统的不确定动力学,建立非线性有限时间扰动观测器,在线重构执行器攻击信号和未知时变扰动。将扰动补偿和自适应技术相结合,设计了一种有限时程跟踪控制方案。该控制方案不需要事先获得模型的先验知识,在面对系统内部的不确定动力学、外部扰动和执行器攻击时具有良好的鲁棒性。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,对控制方案进行了严格的稳定性分析。仿真结果表明,该控制方案能够有效地抵抗执行器攻击和外部不确定扰动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Region stability of switched two-dimensional linear dissipative Hamiltonian systems with multiple equilibria 具有多平衡态的切换二维线性耗散哈密顿系统的区域稳定性
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.20517/ces.2023.13
Tongsu Liu, Liying Zhu
This paper studies the issues of region stability of switched two-dimensional linear dissipative Hamiltonian systems. Such switched systems are composed of two stable subsystems with two different equilibrium points. Since the equilibrium points of two subsystems are different, and the state matrices of subsystems may not commute, it is difficult to address such switched systems. This paper considers the case that the switching path corresponding to the switched systems is a switching line passing through the equilibrium points of two different subsystems. A suitable region containing all the equilibrium points of subsystems is first determined. Based on the concept of region stability of switched systems with multiple equilibrium points, this paper proposes some sufficient conditions of region stability and asymptotically region stability for such kind of switched linear dissipative Hamiltonian systems via the maximum energy function method. The above main results obtained can be applied to some classes of electronic circuits, such as switching DC/DC converters and AC/DC converters. As an application and illustration, a switching DC circuit and two numerical examples are carried out to show the effectiveness of the region stability results obtained in this paper.
研究了切换二维线性耗散哈密顿系统的区域稳定性问题。这种切换系统由两个具有两个不同平衡点的稳定子系统组成。由于两个子系统的平衡点不相同,且子系统的状态矩阵可能不交换,因此很难求解这种切换系统。本文考虑被切换系统对应的切换路径是一条经过两个不同子系统平衡点的切换线的情况。首先确定一个包含所有子系统平衡点的合适区域。基于多平衡点切换系统的区域稳定性概念,利用最大能量函数方法,给出了这类切换线性耗散哈密顿系统的区域稳定性和渐近区域稳定性的几个充分条件。上述主要结果可以应用于某些类型的电子电路,如开关DC/DC变换器和AC/DC变换器。作为应用和说明,通过一个直流开关电路和两个数值算例验证了本文所得到的区域稳定性结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fixed-time integral sliding mode tracking control of a wheeled mobile robot 轮式移动机器人的定时积分滑模跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.20517/ces.2023.14
Ling Ma, Cheng-You Wang, Cheng Ge, Hui Liu, Bo Li
This paper presents a fixed-time integral sliding mode control scheme for a nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot (WMR). To achieve the trajectory tracking mission, the dynamic model of a WMR is first transformed into a second-order attitude subsystem and a third-order position subsystem. Two novel continuous fixed-time disturbance observers are proposed to estimate the external disturbances of the two subsystems, respectively. Then, trajectory tracking controllers are designed for two subsystems by utilizing the reconstructed information obtained from the disturbance observers. Additionally, an auxiliary variable that incorporates the Gaussian error function is introduced to address the chattering problem of the control system. Finally, the proposed control scheme is validated by a wheeled mobile robotic experimental platform.
提出了一种非完整轮式移动机器人的定时积分滑模控制方案。为了完成弹道跟踪任务,首先将WMR的动力学模型转化为二阶姿态子系统和三阶位置子系统。提出了两个新的连续定时扰动观测器,分别对两个子系统的外部扰动进行估计。然后,利用扰动观测器的重构信息,设计了两个子系统的轨迹跟踪控制器。此外,还引入了一个包含高斯误差函数的辅助变量来解决控制系统的抖振问题。最后,通过轮式移动机器人实验平台对所提出的控制方案进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Decentralized control for interconnected semi-markovian jump systems with partially accessible transition rates: a dynamic memory event-triggered mechanism 具有部分可达转换率的互联半马尔可夫跳跃系统的分散控制:一种动态记忆事件触发机制
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20517/ces.2023.10
Yushun Tan, Xiaoming Cheng, Xinrui Li, Jie Bai, Jinliang Li
This paper investigates the issue of decentralized control for interconnected semi-Markovian systems with partially accessible transition rates (TRs). Firstly, a dynamic system model with a memory event-triggered mechanism (METM) is designed, which can effectively improve the fault tolerance of the event-triggering mechanism by employing the historical trigger data. Then a state feedback control model with dynamic METM is constructed, in which the semi-Markovian parameters with completely unknown and partially known transition probabilities are considered. Some sufficient conditions that insure the stochastic stability of the interconnected semi-Markovian systems can be obtained by utilizing the Lyapunov function and suitable model transformations method. Meanwhile, the parameters and the controller gain matrices of dynamic METM are also solved simultaneously by applying the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, a simulation example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
研究了具有部分可达转移率的互联半马尔可夫系统的分散控制问题。首先,设计了具有记忆事件触发机制的动态系统模型,该模型利用历史触发数据有效地提高了事件触发机制的容错性;然后,考虑转移概率完全未知和部分已知的半马尔可夫参数,构造了具有动态METM的状态反馈控制模型。利用李雅普诺夫函数和适当的模型变换方法,可以得到保证互联半马尔可夫系统随机稳定的一些充分条件。同时,利用线性矩阵不等式(lmi)同时求解了动态METM的参数和控制器增益矩阵。最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Parameters optimization of electro-hydraulic power steering system based on multi-objective collaborative method 基于多目标协同方法的电液助力转向系统参数优化
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20517/ces.2022.57
Taowen Cui, Shuai Wang, Y. Qu, Xiang Chen
Electro-hydraulic power steering (EHPS) systems are widely used in commercial vehicles due to their adjustable power assist and energy-saving advantages. In this paper, a dynamic model of the EHPS system is developed, and quantitative expressions for three evaluation indexes, steering road feel, steering sensibility and steering energy loss, are derived for the first time. A multi-objective collaborative optimization model of the EHPS system is then established, which consists of one total system and three parallel subsystems, based on collaborative optimization theory. Considering the coupled variables of each subsystem, the total system is optimized by a multi-objective algorithm, while the subsystems are optimized by a single-objective algorithm. The optimization results demonstrate that the average frequency domain energy of the steering road feel is increased by 69.1%, the average frequency domain energy of steering sensitivity is reduced by 19.2%, and steering energy consumption is reduced by 10.8% compared to the initial value. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) shows superior comprehensive performance compared to the other two multi-objective algorithms, and the optimization performance can be further improved by setting appropriate algorithm parameters.
电液助力转向系统以其可调助力和节能等优点在商用车中得到了广泛的应用。本文建立了EHPS系统的动力学模型,首次导出了转向路感、转向灵敏度和转向能量损失三个评价指标的定量表达式。基于协同优化理论,建立了由1个总系统和3个并联子系统组成的EHPS系统多目标协同优化模型。考虑到各子系统的耦合变量,采用多目标算法对系统总体进行优化,而对各子系统进行单目标优化。优化结果表明,与初始值相比,转向路感的平均频域能量提高了69.1%,转向灵敏度的平均频域能量降低了19.2%,转向能耗降低了10.8%。非支配排序遗传算法- ii (NSGA-II)的综合性能优于其他两种多目标算法,通过设置适当的算法参数可以进一步提高优化性能。
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引用次数: 0
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Complex engineering systems (Alhambra, Calif.)
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