Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.299
Damon Matt
{"title":"Bacillus Thuringiensis ? Use and Importance","authors":"Damon Matt","doi":"10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7277,"journal":{"name":"Advanced techniques in biology & medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84035097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.315
M. Fletcher
{"title":"A Brief View on Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism and Its Applications","authors":"M. Fletcher","doi":"10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.315","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7277,"journal":{"name":"Advanced techniques in biology & medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86103104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.294
Phoebe A Smith
{"title":"Immunotherapy and its Applications in Cancer","authors":"Phoebe A Smith","doi":"10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7277,"journal":{"name":"Advanced techniques in biology & medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90409270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.286
Rahul Sehgal
Random sampling is used to select a sample that is unbiased. Arbitrary testing is utilized to choose an example that is unprejudiced. Inside every region, all aspects of the territory should have an equivalent possibility of being picked. Irregular inspecting with quadrats is utilized to look at contrasts between differentiating natural surroundings inside a territory. There are numerous potential inquiries that could be researched thusly.
{"title":"Sampling Techniques in Biology","authors":"Rahul Sehgal","doi":"10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.286","url":null,"abstract":"Random sampling is used to select a sample that is unbiased. Arbitrary testing is utilized to choose an example that is unprejudiced. Inside every region, all aspects of the territory should have an equivalent possibility of being picked. Irregular inspecting with quadrats is utilized to look at contrasts between differentiating natural surroundings inside a territory. There are numerous potential inquiries that could be researched thusly.","PeriodicalId":7277,"journal":{"name":"Advanced techniques in biology & medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84961321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.295
M. Cohen
{"title":"Diabetes and its Classification","authors":"M. Cohen","doi":"10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2379-1764.21.9.295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7277,"journal":{"name":"Advanced techniques in biology & medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83073654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study 145 sites were modeled for the purpose samples of studying the activity concentrations of naturally occurring 40K, 238U, and 232Th radionuclides and its effect on the population of the selected areas within the study area the probability cancer risk is the main objective of the study absorbed gamma dose rate (DR), annual effective dose, gamma annual gonadal dose (AGDE). The activity concentration 238U, 232Th and 40K radionuclides are within the ranges The concentrations of uranium in the studied area extend (37.091 ± 3.634 to 0.081 ± 0.0008) Bq/kg in soil of Babylon, from (27.913 ± 0.871 to 0.027 ± 0.023) Bq/kg in soil of Najaf, from (109.940 ± 1.730 to 2.478 ± 0.259) Bq/kg in rocks of Najaf, from (37.363 ± 0.700 to 0.190 ± 0.023) Bq/kg in Qadissiya finally from (37.962 ± 0.962 to 0.027 ± 0.233) Bq/kg in soil of Karbala in the area of study, The correlations between both the probability of cancer with 238U equal to (0.3724) it means that the relationship of uranium to cancer is weak, but with 232 Th and 40K, annual effective dose in air, γ-radiation index, radiation greater than this positive correlation in study area. The correlation between annual gonadal dose (AGDE) and absorbed gamma dose rate RA (nGyh−1) outdoor AGDE and ADRA (nGyh−1) indoor indicating that most areas of study pose a clear risk to individuals in these areas.
本研究以145个地点为样本进行建模，研究自然存在的40K、238U和232Th放射性核素的活性浓度及其对研究区域内选定区域人口的影响，研究的主要目标是吸收γ剂量率(DR)、年有效剂量、γ年性腺剂量(AGDE)。活动集中238 u, 232和40 k放射性核素铀的浓度范围内研究区延长(37.091±3.634,0.081±0.0008)Bq /公斤巴比伦的土壤中,从(27.913±0.871,0.027±0.023)Bq /公斤在纳贾夫土壤,从(109.940±1.730,2.478±0.259)Bq /公斤在纳杰夫的岩石,从(37.363±0.700,0.190±0.023)Bq /公斤Qadissiya终于从(37.962±0.962,0.027±0.233)Bq /公斤在卡尔巴拉的土壤的研究领域,两者的致癌概率与238U的相关性等于(0.3724)，说明铀与癌症的关系较弱，但与232th和40K、空气年有效剂量、γ辐射指数、研究区辐射均大于此正相关。年性腺剂量(AGDE)与吸收伽马剂量率RA (nGyh−1)之间的相关性表明，大多数研究区域对这些区域的个体构成明显的风险。
{"title":"Radioactivity Natural Environmental Radiation in Middle of Iraq Governorates","authors":"Entesser F.Salman Mohsin Kadhim Muttelab, Jwad K.Manii","doi":"10.35248/2379-1764.20.8.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2379-1764.20.8.272","url":null,"abstract":"In this study 145 sites were modeled for the purpose samples of studying the activity concentrations of naturally occurring 40K, 238U, and 232Th radionuclides and its effect on the population of the selected areas within the study area the probability cancer risk is the main objective of the study absorbed gamma dose rate (DR), annual effective dose, gamma annual gonadal dose (AGDE). The activity concentration 238U, 232Th and 40K radionuclides are within the ranges The concentrations of uranium in the studied area extend (37.091 ± 3.634 to 0.081 ± 0.0008) Bq/kg in soil of Babylon, from (27.913 ± 0.871 to 0.027 ± 0.023) Bq/kg in soil of Najaf, from (109.940 ± 1.730 to 2.478 ± 0.259) Bq/kg in rocks of Najaf, from (37.363 ± 0.700 to 0.190 ± 0.023) Bq/kg in Qadissiya finally from (37.962 ± 0.962 to 0.027 ± 0.233) Bq/kg in soil of Karbala in the area of study, The correlations between both the probability of cancer with 238U equal to (0.3724) it means that the relationship of uranium to cancer is weak, but with 232 Th and 40K, annual effective dose in air, γ-radiation index, radiation greater than this positive correlation in study area. The correlation between annual gonadal dose (AGDE) and absorbed gamma dose rate RA (nGyh−1) outdoor AGDE and ADRA (nGyh−1) indoor indicating that most areas of study pose a clear risk to individuals in these areas.","PeriodicalId":7277,"journal":{"name":"Advanced techniques in biology & medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75495068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2379-1764.1000276
Tigist Adisu, Bekele Anbesse, Dessalegn Tamene
Sesame is one of the heavy feeders of nutrients to produce high and quality yields among oil crops. Application of fertilizers in relation to initial soil fertility status and crop requirement leads to economic and judicious use of fertilizers. Hence, the study was conducted on Sesame crop at Kamashi area in Benshangul Gumuz of Nitisols. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with 4 levels of Nitrogen (0,23,46 and 69 N kg ha- 1and three levels of phosphorous fertilizer (0,10, and 20 kg P ha-1 in factorial arrangement with three replications. Results showed that seed yield of sesame significantly affected by N and P fertilizer application rate. The higher mean yield (998.9kg ha-1) was obtained from 46 N and 10P kg ha-1 interaction, however, the lower mean yield was recorded from the control. Comparing the yield of sesame application of 46N and 10P kg ha-1 had improved the seed yield of sesame by 248.0% compared to the control. The profitability of the study showed that application of 46 N and10 Pkg ha-1 which provided that relatively highest net benefit (29,502.8ETB), were the peak to apply fertilizers.
芝麻是油料作物中需要量较大的高产优质作物之一。根据土壤的初始肥力状况和作物的需要量来施用肥料，可以经济而明智地使用肥料。因此，对芝麻作物进行了研究，该研究是在Nitisols Benshangul Gumuz的Kamashi地区进行的。试验采用随机完全区组设计，4个水平氮肥(0、23、46和69 N kg ha-1)和3个水平磷肥(0、10和20 kg P ha-1)按因子安排，3个重复。结果表明，施氮磷肥对芝麻籽粒产量有显著影响。46 N和10P kg hm -1互作可获得较高的平均产量(998.9kg hm -1)，而对照的平均产量较低。46N和10P kg hm -1处理的芝麻产量比对照提高了248.0%。研究表明，施用46 N和10 Pkg ha-1可提供相对最高的净效益(29,502.8ETB)，是施用肥料的峰值。
{"title":"Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Yield and Yield Components of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.) at Kamashi Zone of Benshangul Gumuz under Balanced Fertilizer","authors":"Tigist Adisu, Bekele Anbesse, Dessalegn Tamene","doi":"10.35248/2379-1764.1000276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2379-1764.1000276","url":null,"abstract":"Sesame is one of the heavy feeders of nutrients to produce high and quality yields among oil crops. Application of fertilizers in relation to initial soil fertility status and crop requirement leads to economic and judicious use of fertilizers. Hence, the study was conducted on Sesame crop at Kamashi area in Benshangul Gumuz of Nitisols. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with 4 levels of Nitrogen (0,23,46 and 69 N kg ha- 1and three levels of phosphorous fertilizer (0,10, and 20 kg P ha-1 in factorial arrangement with three replications. Results showed that seed yield of sesame significantly affected by N and P fertilizer application rate. The higher mean yield (998.9kg ha-1) was obtained from 46 N and 10P kg ha-1 interaction, however, the lower mean yield was recorded from the control. Comparing the yield of sesame application of 46N and 10P kg ha-1 had improved the seed yield of sesame by 248.0% compared to the control. The profitability of the study showed that application of 46 N and10 Pkg ha-1 which provided that relatively highest net benefit (29,502.8ETB), were the peak to apply fertilizers.","PeriodicalId":7277,"journal":{"name":"Advanced techniques in biology & medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77123613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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