{"title":"Retracted: Synthesis and Use of Environmentally Friendly Superabsorbent Smart Polymer to Improve the Properties of the Gypsum Soil","authors":"Adsorption Science and Technology","doi":"10.1155/2023/9798319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9798319","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":7279,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76176169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retracted: Identification of Hippuric Acid and Phenols in the Urine of Workers with Occupational Exposure","authors":"Adsorption Science and Technology","doi":"10.1155/2023/9840358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9840358","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":7279,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80411925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. S. Lemos, Emiliano F. Fiorentini, A. Bonilla-Petriciolet, L. Escudero
The efficiency of the grape stalk as a biosorbent for the malachite green removal from natural waters and industrial effluents was investigated in this work. For the optimization of experimental variables, a central composite design was used, in which the effect of pH and biosorbent dose was evaluated on biosorption capacity and removal percentage. Optimal parameters of pH 5 and biosorbent dose of 0.80 g L-1 allowed a malachite green removal percentage of 87.7%. Data obtained from kinetic studies were fitted with the pseudo-second-order model. The maximum biosorption capacity was determined using the Langmuir equilibrium model, reaching a value of 214.2 mg g-1. The biosorption process was thermodynamically favorable and spontaneous at room temperature. The calculated value of biosorption enthalpy change indicated that the nature of the process was exothermic and physical. The biosorption process was applied in natural waters and industrial effluent samples, obtaining removal percentages up to 84.3%, which demonstrates the efficiency of grape stalks for the treatment of complex matrices.
研究了葡萄秸秆作为生物吸附剂对天然水体和工业废水中孔雀石绿的去除效果。为了优化实验变量，采用中心复合设计，考察pH和生物吸附剂剂量对生物吸附能力和去除率的影响。pH为5，生物吸附剂用量为0.80 g L-1时，孔雀石绿去除率为87.7%。动力学研究得到的数据用伪二阶模型拟合。使用Langmuir平衡模型确定了最大生物吸附量，达到214.2 mg g-1。在室温下，生物吸附过程具有良好的热力学条件和自发性。生物吸附焓变的计算值表明，该过程具有放热和物理性质。将生物吸附工艺应用于天然水体和工业废水样品中，去除率达84.3%，证明了葡萄秸秆处理复杂基质的效率。
{"title":"Malachite Green Removal by Grape Stalks Biosorption from Natural Waters and Effluents","authors":"E. S. Lemos, Emiliano F. Fiorentini, A. Bonilla-Petriciolet, L. Escudero","doi":"10.1155/2023/6695937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6695937","url":null,"abstract":"The efficiency of the grape stalk as a biosorbent for the malachite green removal from natural waters and industrial effluents was investigated in this work. For the optimization of experimental variables, a central composite design was used, in which the effect of pH and biosorbent dose was evaluated on biosorption capacity and removal percentage. Optimal parameters of pH 5 and biosorbent dose of 0.80 g L-1 allowed a malachite green removal percentage of 87.7%. Data obtained from kinetic studies were fitted with the pseudo-second-order model. The maximum biosorption capacity was determined using the Langmuir equilibrium model, reaching a value of 214.2 mg g-1. The biosorption process was thermodynamically favorable and spontaneous at room temperature. The calculated value of biosorption enthalpy change indicated that the nature of the process was exothermic and physical. The biosorption process was applied in natural waters and industrial effluent samples, obtaining removal percentages up to 84.3%, which demonstrates the efficiency of grape stalks for the treatment of complex matrices.","PeriodicalId":7279,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76428788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Prasad, V. Ravi Kumar, R. Kumar, A. Rajesh, A. Rai, E. Al-Ammar, S. Wabaidur, A. Iqbal, Dawit Kefyalew
Due to the excessive use of paracetamol (PCM), a significant amount of its metabolite has been released into the surroundings, and its removal from the surroundings must happen quickly and sustainably. Multicomponent adsorption modelling is difficult because it is challenging to anticipate the relationships among the adsorbates in this artificial intelligence-based modelling, a choice among different algorithms. Utilizing various algorithms, many studies assessed the single and binary adsorption of paracetamol on activated carbon. The present study implements that the effectiveness of PCM adsorption on a carbon-activated nanomaterial was predicted using an artificial neural network, a machine learning technology. As a factor of adsorbent particle size, adsorbent dosage, training time, and starting concentrations, the adsorption capacity for each medicinal ingredient was examined. SEM was used to analyze a nanomaterial that had been chemically altered with orthophosphoric acid (FTIR). To determine the residual proportion of PCM in solvent, batch adsorption of PCM was then carried out at various operation conditions, including contact time, temperatures, and initial dosage. The adsorption effectiveness of paracetamol on carbon-activated nanoparticle was calculated using experimental results. Thus, by using machine learning framework, the adsorption efficiency of paracetamol on a carbon-activated nanomaterial was predicted.
{"title":"Predicting the Adsorption Efficiency Using Machine Learning Framework on a Carbon-Activated Nanomaterial","authors":"K. Prasad, V. Ravi Kumar, R. Kumar, A. Rajesh, A. Rai, E. Al-Ammar, S. Wabaidur, A. Iqbal, Dawit Kefyalew","doi":"10.1155/2023/4048676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4048676","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the excessive use of paracetamol (PCM), a significant amount of its metabolite has been released into the surroundings, and its removal from the surroundings must happen quickly and sustainably. Multicomponent adsorption modelling is difficult because it is challenging to anticipate the relationships among the adsorbates in this artificial intelligence-based modelling, a choice among different algorithms. Utilizing various algorithms, many studies assessed the single and binary adsorption of paracetamol on activated carbon. The present study implements that the effectiveness of PCM adsorption on a carbon-activated nanomaterial was predicted using an artificial neural network, a machine learning technology. As a factor of adsorbent particle size, adsorbent dosage, training time, and starting concentrations, the adsorption capacity for each medicinal ingredient was examined. SEM was used to analyze a nanomaterial that had been chemically altered with orthophosphoric acid (FTIR). To determine the residual proportion of PCM in solvent, batch adsorption of PCM was then carried out at various operation conditions, including contact time, temperatures, and initial dosage. The adsorption effectiveness of paracetamol on carbon-activated nanoparticle was calculated using experimental results. Thus, by using machine learning framework, the adsorption efficiency of paracetamol on a carbon-activated nanomaterial was predicted.","PeriodicalId":7279,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79629908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Komal Aroosh, M. Javed, Nadia Hussain, Ahmad Alhujaily, S. Iqbal, M. Alotaibi, M. Faizan, Muhammad Shuaib Khan, A. Bahadur, M. A. Qayyum, N. Awwad, Y. Jazaa, F. F. Al-Fawzan, E. Elkaeed
Heterojunctions have proven to be effective catalysts for removing organic pollutants and heavy metals from wastewater. The following study is also about the formation of 2D heterojunction tellurium-doped zinc oxide composite with sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride (Te-ZnO@S-g-C3N4) by adopting a low-cost, simple, and ecofriendly coprecipitation technique. Thiourea was calcined to prepare S-g-C3N4 using the thermal degradation method. The characterization of synthesized photocatalysts was carried out by using SEM-EDX, FTIR, and XRD. The results obtained showed that the incorporation of tellurium caused an alteration in the wurtzite structure of ZnO. SEM-EDX analysis validated the purity of the synthesized samples due to the absence of any additional peaks. The decrease in the bandgap was also noted by the formation of composites. Using methylene blue as a reference dye, the UV-vis spectrophotometer was utilized to calculate the absorbance for photocatalytic degradation behavior. As a result of tellurium doping into the ZnO lattice, photocatalytic oxidation/reduction was improved, according to the results. 3Te-ZnO NPs showed the best degradation rate among dopant series, while an excellent overall degradation rate was noted by fabricated composite 3Te-ZnO@40S-g-C3N4. The best doped ZnO and composites were also used as sorbents for the abstraction of heavy metal (Cr(VI)) from water via adsorption. A definite rise in the removal efficiency percentage of chromium ions was observed by using these sorbents. The overall photo degradation rate and adsorption behavior noted were in ZnO
{"title":"Construction of Te-ZnO@S-g-C3N4 Heterojunction Nanocomposites for the Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue, Antifungal Activity, and Adsorption of Cr(VI) Ion","authors":"Komal Aroosh, M. Javed, Nadia Hussain, Ahmad Alhujaily, S. Iqbal, M. Alotaibi, M. Faizan, Muhammad Shuaib Khan, A. Bahadur, M. A. Qayyum, N. Awwad, Y. Jazaa, F. F. Al-Fawzan, E. Elkaeed","doi":"10.1155/2023/6736182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6736182","url":null,"abstract":"Heterojunctions have proven to be effective catalysts for removing organic pollutants and heavy metals from wastewater. The following study is also about the formation of 2D heterojunction tellurium-doped zinc oxide composite with sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride (Te-ZnO@S-g-C3N4) by adopting a low-cost, simple, and ecofriendly coprecipitation technique. Thiourea was calcined to prepare S-g-C3N4 using the thermal degradation method. The characterization of synthesized photocatalysts was carried out by using SEM-EDX, FTIR, and XRD. The results obtained showed that the incorporation of tellurium caused an alteration in the wurtzite structure of ZnO. SEM-EDX analysis validated the purity of the synthesized samples due to the absence of any additional peaks. The decrease in the bandgap was also noted by the formation of composites. Using methylene blue as a reference dye, the UV-vis spectrophotometer was utilized to calculate the absorbance for photocatalytic degradation behavior. As a result of tellurium doping into the ZnO lattice, photocatalytic oxidation/reduction was improved, according to the results. 3Te-ZnO NPs showed the best degradation rate among dopant series, while an excellent overall degradation rate was noted by fabricated composite 3Te-ZnO@40S-g-C3N4. The best doped ZnO and composites were also used as sorbents for the abstraction of heavy metal (Cr(VI)) from water via adsorption. A definite rise in the removal efficiency percentage of chromium ions was observed by using these sorbents. The overall photo degradation rate and adsorption behavior noted were in ZnO<Te-ZnO<Te-ZnO@S-g-C3N4 order. When compared to ZnO, Te-ZnO, SCN, and Te-ZnO@40SCN, the 3Te-ZnO@40SCN NCs have outstanding antifungal potential. The improved dispersibility and interaction of 3Te-ZnO@40SCN with membrane and intracellular proteins of fungi may be the cause of the greater effect of Te-ZnO@40SCN.","PeriodicalId":7279,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79992435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Thenmozhi, V. Gowri, K. Vinayaka, R. P. Singh, V. Vel, Kareem Yusuf, A. M. Aljuwayid, M. Islam, Abdi Diriba
Thirteen carbon materials were tested as sorbent layers in bar adsorbent microextraction (BAμE) to monitor hint amounts of 10 common pharmaceutical compounds (PhCs) in surface and groundwater matrices such as surface and groundwater, saltwater, spring water, and sewage. The persistence of trace amounts of three organophosphate insect repellent and cis and trans permethrin (PERM) in water quality matrices is suggested using bar adsorptive microextraction in conjunction with microliquid dissolution accompanied by significant volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectroscopic analysis able to operate in the particular ion monitoring acquisition mode. Using BAμE to compare several sorbent coatings (five porous carbon and six polymers), it was discovered that activated carbon (AC2) was the optimum compromise among specificity and effectiveness. 17-estradiol, estrone, sulfamethoxazole, diclofenac, triclosan, gemfibrozil, 17-ethinylestradiol, mefenamic acid, and clofibric acid were chosen as system drugs to represent different treatment groups. Despite their lower porosity, statistics revealed that low-T-activated hydrochars, made from carbohydrates and a eutectic salt mixture at constant temperature (e.g., 180°C) and autogenerated pressures, could compete at the top level commercially carbonaceous materials in this purpose. These L-T-activated hydrochars had the best overall recovery (between 21.8 and 83.5 percent) for the simultaneous analysis of ten targeted PhCs with very different physical and chemical possessions, utilizing higher-efficiency liquid chromatography diode array identification.
{"title":"Bar Adsorbent Microextraction with Carbon-Based Sorbent Layers for the Identification of Pharmaceutic Substances","authors":"S. Thenmozhi, V. Gowri, K. Vinayaka, R. P. Singh, V. Vel, Kareem Yusuf, A. M. Aljuwayid, M. Islam, Abdi Diriba","doi":"10.1155/2023/6153630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6153630","url":null,"abstract":"Thirteen carbon materials were tested as sorbent layers in bar adsorbent microextraction (BAμE) to monitor hint amounts of 10 common pharmaceutical compounds (PhCs) in surface and groundwater matrices such as surface and groundwater, saltwater, spring water, and sewage. The persistence of trace amounts of three organophosphate insect repellent and cis and trans permethrin (PERM) in water quality matrices is suggested using bar adsorptive microextraction in conjunction with microliquid dissolution accompanied by significant volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectroscopic analysis able to operate in the particular ion monitoring acquisition mode. Using BAμE to compare several sorbent coatings (five porous carbon and six polymers), it was discovered that activated carbon (AC2) was the optimum compromise among specificity and effectiveness. 17-estradiol, estrone, sulfamethoxazole, diclofenac, triclosan, gemfibrozil, 17-ethinylestradiol, mefenamic acid, and clofibric acid were chosen as system drugs to represent different treatment groups. Despite their lower porosity, statistics revealed that low-T-activated hydrochars, made from carbohydrates and a eutectic salt mixture at constant temperature (e.g., 180°C) and autogenerated pressures, could compete at the top level commercially carbonaceous materials in this purpose. These L-T-activated hydrochars had the best overall recovery (between 21.8 and 83.5 percent) for the simultaneous analysis of ten targeted PhCs with very different physical and chemical possessions, utilizing higher-efficiency liquid chromatography diode array identification.","PeriodicalId":7279,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75111668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhixiang Lv, Xin Yang, Jihong Han, Yingyao Wang, Jiao Zou, Anqi Yang, Haoda Zhang, Nan He
Magnetic MgxCoyZn(1-x-y)Fe2O4 nanoparticles were successfully prepared by the rapid combustion approach, and SEM, XRD, VSM, EDX, and FTIR techniques were applied for their characterization. The influence of the element ratios (Mg2+, Co2+, and Zn2+) in magnetic MgxCoyZn(1-x-y)Fe2O4 nanoparticles on their properties was explored. To acquire a larger specific surface area for better adsorption of methyl blue (MB), magnetic Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4 nanoparticles calcined at 400°C for 2 h with 25 mL anhydrous ethanol were selected, and their average particle size and the saturation magnetization were about 81.3 nm and 13.5 emu·g-1, respectively. Adsorption kinetics models and adsorption isotherm models were applied to research the adsorption characteristics of MB onto magnetic Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4 nanoparticles. The pseudo-second-order kinetics model ( R 2 > 0.99 ) and Temkin isotherm model ( R 2 = 0.9887 ) were the most consistent with the data, indicating that the adsorption was the chemical multilayer adsorption mechanism, and the process was an exothermic reaction. The E of the Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherm model was 0.2347 KJ·mol-1, indicating the adsorption involved physical adsorption besides chemical adsorption. The Δ G 0 and Δ H 0 ( Δ H 0 = − 10.38 KJ·mol-1) of the adsorption process of MB adsorbed onto magnetic Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4 nanoparticles measured through the thermodynamic experiment were both less than 0, which proved that the process was a spontaneous exothermic reaction. The adsorption capacity of MB onto magnetic Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4 nanoparticles increased with the pH of MB solution increasing from 2 to 4 at room temperature, and it had no significant change when the pH of MB solution was 4-12, while the relative removal rate was 98.75% of the first one after 2 cycles. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and the cyclic voltammetry (CV) data further demonstrated that MB was adsorbed onto magnetic Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4 nanoparticles.
采用快速燃烧法制备了磁性MgxCoyZn(1-x-y)Fe2O4纳米颗粒，并用SEM、XRD、VSM、EDX和FTIR等技术对其进行了表征。探讨了磁性MgxCoyZn(1-x-y)Fe2O4纳米颗粒中元素配比(Mg2+、Co2+和Zn2+)对其性能的影响。为了获得更大的比表面积以更好地吸附甲基蓝(MB)，选择了磁性纳米颗粒Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4，在25 mL无水乙醇中，在400℃下煅烧2 h，其平均粒径和饱和磁化强度分别约为81.3 nm和13.5 emu·g-1。采用吸附动力学模型和吸附等温线模型研究了MB在磁性Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4纳米粒子上的吸附特性。拟二级动力学模型(r2 > 0.99)和Temkin等温模型(r2 = 0.9887)与实验数据最吻合，表明吸附为化学多层吸附机理，过程为放热反应。Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R)等温线模型的E值为0.2347 KJ·mol-1，说明吸附除化学吸附外还包括物理吸附。热力学实验测得磁性Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4纳米粒子吸附MB过程的Δ G 0和Δ H 0 (Δ H 0 =−10.38 KJ·mol-1)均小于0，证明该过程为自发放热反应。在室温条件下，MB在磁性Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4纳米粒子上的吸附量随着MB溶液pH从2增加到4而增加，而MB溶液pH为4 ~ 12时吸附量变化不显著，循环2次后的相对去除率为第一次的98.75%。电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和循环伏安法(CV)进一步证实了MB被吸附在磁性Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4纳米颗粒上。
{"title":"Adsorption Characteristics and Electrochemical Behaviors of Methyl Blue onto Magnetic MgxCoyZn(1-x-y)Fe2O4 Nanoparticles","authors":"Zhixiang Lv, Xin Yang, Jihong Han, Yingyao Wang, Jiao Zou, Anqi Yang, Haoda Zhang, Nan He","doi":"10.1155/2023/8803540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8803540","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic MgxCoyZn(1-x-y)Fe2O4 nanoparticles were successfully prepared by the rapid combustion approach, and SEM, XRD, VSM, EDX, and FTIR techniques were applied for their characterization. The influence of the element ratios (Mg2+, Co2+, and Zn2+) in magnetic MgxCoyZn(1-x-y)Fe2O4 nanoparticles on their properties was explored. To acquire a larger specific surface area for better adsorption of methyl blue (MB), magnetic Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4 nanoparticles calcined at 400°C for 2 h with 25 mL anhydrous ethanol were selected, and their average particle size and the saturation magnetization were about 81.3 nm and 13.5 emu·g-1, respectively. Adsorption kinetics models and adsorption isotherm models were applied to research the adsorption characteristics of MB onto magnetic Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4 nanoparticles. The pseudo-second-order kinetics model (\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 R\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 2\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 >\u0000 0.99\u0000 \u0000 ) and Temkin isotherm model (\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 R\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 2\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 =\u0000 0.9887\u0000 \u0000 ) were the most consistent with the data, indicating that the adsorption was the chemical multilayer adsorption mechanism, and the process was an exothermic reaction. The E of the Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherm model was 0.2347 KJ·mol-1, indicating the adsorption involved physical adsorption besides chemical adsorption. The \u0000 \u0000 Δ\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 G\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 0\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 and \u0000 \u0000 Δ\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 H\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 0\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 (\u0000 \u0000 Δ\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 H\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 0\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 =\u0000 −\u0000 10.38\u0000 \u0000 KJ·mol-1) of the adsorption process of MB adsorbed onto magnetic Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4 nanoparticles measured through the thermodynamic experiment were both less than 0, which proved that the process was a spontaneous exothermic reaction. The adsorption capacity of MB onto magnetic Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4 nanoparticles increased with the pH of MB solution increasing from 2 to 4 at room temperature, and it had no significant change when the pH of MB solution was 4-12, while the relative removal rate was 98.75% of the first one after 2 cycles. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and the cyclic voltammetry (CV) data further demonstrated that MB was adsorbed onto magnetic Mg0.4Co0.5Zn0.1Fe2O4 nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":7279,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73727598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniela Lima Machado da Silva, M. Boscov, Marcela de Almeida Costa, Laércio Leal dos Santos, Márcio Camargo de Melo, V. Monteiro
Hazardous heavy metal ions such as copper, zinc, nickel, chromium, cadmium, and lead engender a potential risk to human health. Among the processes involved in the retention of these contaminants, adsorption is advantageous for removing toxic metals because of its environmentally friendly aspect, efficiency, and low-cost operation. Information on the adsorption of heavy metals in soils from the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil is still scarce. In this study, the adsorption of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, and Pb) by a semiarid Brazilian bentonitic soil is investigated. This soil has been used as a bottom liner in an experimental municipal solid waste (MSW) cell located in Campina Grande, State of Paraíba, Brazil. The experimental cell consists of a landfill unit on an experimental scale, with the same constructive elements of a sanitary landfill. Disturbed and undisturbed samples of the investigated soil were collected at a quarry in the rural zone of Boa Vista (state of Paraiba, Northeast Brazil). Sorption attributes were determined via batch tests with a soil-solution ratio of 1 : 12.5 (4 g of dry soil to 50 mL of solution). Linear, Freundlich, and Langmuir isotherms were fitted to the experimental data, using as fitting parameters Pearson correlation coefficient ( R 2 ) and p value with a significance level α = 5 % . The ascending order of maximum adsorption capacity for heavy metals followed the series Ni < Cr < Zn < Cd < Cu < Pb. The maximum adsorbent capacities obtained were similar to those of other Brazilian soils and other adsorbents. Therefore, the studied soil has a high potential to be used in the retention of heavy metals.
有害的重金属离子，如铜、锌、镍、铬、镉和铅，对人体健康构成潜在风险。在这些污染物的保留过程中，吸附因其环境友好、效率高、操作成本低而有利于去除有毒金属。关于巴西东北部半干旱地区土壤中重金属吸附的资料仍然很少。在本研究中，研究了半干旱巴西膨润土对重金属(Cd、Cu、Zn、Ni和Pb)的吸附。这种土壤已被用作位于巴西Paraíba州Campina Grande的实验性城市固体废物(MSW)池的底部衬垫。实验单元由实验规模的垃圾填埋场单元组成，具有与卫生垃圾填埋场相同的构造元素。在博阿维斯塔(巴西东北部帕拉伊巴州)农村地区的一个采石场收集了受干扰和未受干扰的调查土壤样本。通过土液比为1:12.5 (4 g干土与50 mL溶液)的批量测试来确定吸附特性。实验数据采用线性、Freundlich和Langmuir等温线拟合，拟合参数为Pearson相关系数(r2)和显著性水平α = 5%的p值。对重金属的最大吸附量依次为Ni < Cr < Zn < Cd < Cu < Pb。所获得的最大吸附剂容量与其他巴西土壤和其他吸附剂相似。因此，所研究的土壤在重金属截留方面具有很大的应用潜力。
{"title":"Adsorption of Heavy Metals on Bentonitic Soil for Use in Landfill Liners","authors":"Daniela Lima Machado da Silva, M. Boscov, Marcela de Almeida Costa, Laércio Leal dos Santos, Márcio Camargo de Melo, V. Monteiro","doi":"10.1155/2023/5973552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5973552","url":null,"abstract":"Hazardous heavy metal ions such as copper, zinc, nickel, chromium, cadmium, and lead engender a potential risk to human health. Among the processes involved in the retention of these contaminants, adsorption is advantageous for removing toxic metals because of its environmentally friendly aspect, efficiency, and low-cost operation. Information on the adsorption of heavy metals in soils from the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil is still scarce. In this study, the adsorption of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, and Pb) by a semiarid Brazilian bentonitic soil is investigated. This soil has been used as a bottom liner in an experimental municipal solid waste (MSW) cell located in Campina Grande, State of Paraíba, Brazil. The experimental cell consists of a landfill unit on an experimental scale, with the same constructive elements of a sanitary landfill. Disturbed and undisturbed samples of the investigated soil were collected at a quarry in the rural zone of Boa Vista (state of Paraiba, Northeast Brazil). Sorption attributes were determined via batch tests with a soil-solution ratio of 1 : 12.5 (4 g of dry soil to 50 mL of solution). Linear, Freundlich, and Langmuir isotherms were fitted to the experimental data, using as fitting parameters Pearson correlation coefficient (\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 R\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 2\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ) and \u0000 \u0000 p\u0000 \u0000 value with a significance level \u0000 \u0000 α\u0000 =\u0000 5\u0000 %\u0000 \u0000 . The ascending order of maximum adsorption capacity for heavy metals followed the series Ni < Cr < Zn < Cd < Cu < Pb. The maximum adsorbent capacities obtained were similar to those of other Brazilian soils and other adsorbents. Therefore, the studied soil has a high potential to be used in the retention of heavy metals.","PeriodicalId":7279,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73183559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Natrayan, S. Kaliappan, S. Subramanian, Pravin P. Patil, S. Sekar, Y. Rao, Melkamu Beyene Bayu
With significant benefits over many other commercialised thermal storage methods, activated carbon fiber (ACF) is believed to be among the finest biosorbents for adsorbent purposes. If correctly made, it is an outstanding mesoporous lightweight material with micropores and, in most cases, no micropores. ACF’s higher bulk densities and great dynamic capacity demonstrate its value and are used in adsorbent technologies. The present study’s primary goal is to create active carbon fiber from organic hemp fiber. The following parameters were selected: (i) activating temperatures, (ii) activating timing, (iii) carbonization temperature, (iv) activating ingredient %ages, and (v) speed of activation temperature, all with four levels to achieve the goal. Taguchi optimization techniques were used to optimize the adsorbent characteristics. The current study used an L16 orthogonal array to accomplish that improvement. According to the previous Taguchi, the optimal conditions were 300°C combustions, insemination with 22.5% w / v K2HPO4 solution, and activating at 800°C for 3 hours at 20°C/min. The greatest contribution is 54.75%, followed by the rate of temperature activation at 23.35%, carbonated temperature at 10.14%, duration of stimulation at 8.82%, and H3PO4 concentrations at 2.94%. The results show that the activation temperature and rate of the temperature of activations are the essential elements in the current study’s accomplishment of the best adsorption capacities.
活性炭纤维(ACF)与许多其他商业化的储热方法相比具有显著的优势，被认为是吸附剂用途中最好的生物吸附剂之一。如果正确制作，它是一种杰出的介孔轻质材料，具有微孔，在大多数情况下，没有微孔。ACF较高的容重和较大的动态容量证明了其在吸附剂技术中的应用价值。本研究的主要目标是从有机大麻纤维中制备活性炭纤维。选择了以下参数:(1)活化温度，(2)活化时间，(3)炭化温度，(4)活化成分%age，(5)活化温度速度，共4个级别来达到目的。采用田口优化技术对吸附剂的性能进行优化。目前的研究使用了L16正交阵列来实现这一改进。根据先前的Taguchi，最佳条件是300°C燃烧，以22.5% w / v的K2HPO4溶液受精，在800°C下以20°C/min活化3小时。温度活化率为23.35%，碳酸化温度为10.14%，增产时间为8.82%，H3PO4浓度为2.94%。结果表明，活化温度和活化速率是本研究实现最佳吸附能力的关键因素。
{"title":"Optimization of Activated Carbon Fiber Preparation from Hemp Fiber through Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate for Application of Thermal Storage System","authors":"L. Natrayan, S. Kaliappan, S. Subramanian, Pravin P. Patil, S. Sekar, Y. Rao, Melkamu Beyene Bayu","doi":"10.1155/2023/7228408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7228408","url":null,"abstract":"With significant benefits over many other commercialised thermal storage methods, activated carbon fiber (ACF) is believed to be among the finest biosorbents for adsorbent purposes. If correctly made, it is an outstanding mesoporous lightweight material with micropores and, in most cases, no micropores. ACF’s higher bulk densities and great dynamic capacity demonstrate its value and are used in adsorbent technologies. The present study’s primary goal is to create active carbon fiber from organic hemp fiber. The following parameters were selected: (i) activating temperatures, (ii) activating timing, (iii) carbonization temperature, (iv) activating ingredient %ages, and (v) speed of activation temperature, all with four levels to achieve the goal. Taguchi optimization techniques were used to optimize the adsorbent characteristics. The current study used an L16 orthogonal array to accomplish that improvement. According to the previous Taguchi, the optimal conditions were 300°C combustions, insemination with 22.5% \u0000 \u0000 w\u0000 /\u0000 v\u0000 \u0000 K2HPO4 solution, and activating at 800°C for 3 hours at 20°C/min. The greatest contribution is 54.75%, followed by the rate of temperature activation at 23.35%, carbonated temperature at 10.14%, duration of stimulation at 8.82%, and H3PO4 concentrations at 2.94%. The results show that the activation temperature and rate of the temperature of activations are the essential elements in the current study’s accomplishment of the best adsorption capacities.","PeriodicalId":7279,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90491861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Venkatesh, I. Kantharaj, R. Sasikumar, C. Kannan, Anupam Yadav, M. Karthigairajan, P. Vivekanandan, A. Murugan
Thermoplastic-based polymers are gathering importance in several engineering fields like electrical, electronic, automotive, aerospace, and structural. The additions of secondary phase reinforcements such as natural and synthetic fibre improve thermoplastic-based polymer’s properties. The thermoplastic and natural fibre combinations are found to have low mechanical strength and incompatibility and need special treatment for synthesizing the natural fibre. The present experimental investigation deals with the enhancement of polypropylene hybrid composite by using the combinations of glass (synthetic)/hemp (natural) fibre for the ratio of 0 : 35, 5 : 30, 10 : 25, and 15 : 20 reinforced with 5 wt% compatibilizer through injection moulding. The revealed test results of polypropylene hybrid composite showed improved mechanical impact and flexural and tensile strength of 37.5%, 14.2%, and 21.1%, respectively. The thermal adsorption characteristics were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis apparatus. It showed the decomposition of composite limited by hemp fibre at 27°C to 700°C.
{"title":"Thermal Adsorption and Mechanical Behaviour of Polypropylene Hybrid Composite Synthesized by Glass/Hemp Fibre via an Injection Moulding Process","authors":"R. Venkatesh, I. Kantharaj, R. Sasikumar, C. Kannan, Anupam Yadav, M. Karthigairajan, P. Vivekanandan, A. Murugan","doi":"10.1155/2023/7450085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7450085","url":null,"abstract":"Thermoplastic-based polymers are gathering importance in several engineering fields like electrical, electronic, automotive, aerospace, and structural. The additions of secondary phase reinforcements such as natural and synthetic fibre improve thermoplastic-based polymer’s properties. The thermoplastic and natural fibre combinations are found to have low mechanical strength and incompatibility and need special treatment for synthesizing the natural fibre. The present experimental investigation deals with the enhancement of polypropylene hybrid composite by using the combinations of glass (synthetic)/hemp (natural) fibre for the ratio of 0 : 35, 5 : 30, 10 : 25, and 15 : 20 reinforced with 5 wt% compatibilizer through injection moulding. The revealed test results of polypropylene hybrid composite showed improved mechanical impact and flexural and tensile strength of 37.5%, 14.2%, and 21.1%, respectively. The thermal adsorption characteristics were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis apparatus. It showed the decomposition of composite limited by hemp fibre at 27°C to 700°C.","PeriodicalId":7279,"journal":{"name":"Adsorption Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86191507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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