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Current Trends on Advancement in Smart Textile Device Engineering 智能纺织设备工程的当前发展趋势
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202400344
Swayam Aryam Behera, Swati Panda, Sugato Hajra, Kushal Ruthvik Kaja, Adarsh Kumar Pandey, Angel Barranco, Soon Moon Jeong, Venkateswaran Vivekananthan, Hoe Joon Kim, P. Ganga Raju Achary
Smart textiles represent a revolutionary approach to wearable technology with applications ranging from healthcare to energy harvesting. This review paper explores the importance of textile technologies and highlights their potential to revolutionize consumer electronics. Conventional technologies are sometimes heavy, and lack comfort and flexibility, but smart textiles seamlessly integrate into everyday clothing, improving wearability and user experience. The article emphasizes the need for sustainable sourcing and environmentally friendly production methods, as well as responsible manufacturing and disposal practices. Manufacturing techniques such as wet spinning, melt spinning, electrostatic spinning, weaving, knitting, and printing are detailed and shed light on their role in incorporating electronics into textiles. Several applications of textile‐based devices are being explored, including biochemical sensing, temperature monitoring, energy harvesting, energy storage, and smart displays. Each application demonstrates the versatility and potential of smart textiles in different areas. Despite optimistic progress, challenges remain, from improving energy efficiency to protecting user privacy and data security. The review analyzes these problems and suggests future improvements, including interdisciplinary collaboration to find new solutions. Finally, an overview of the current state of smart textiles provides the future of this technology. It serves as an in‐depth reference for academics and readers interested in understanding recent advances and discoveries in textile technologies, highlighting the importance of this rapidly growing industry.
智能纺织品是一种革命性的可穿戴技术,其应用范围从医疗保健到能源采集。这篇综述论文探讨了纺织品技术的重要性,并强调了它们在彻底改变消费电子产品方面的潜力。传统技术有时很笨重,而且缺乏舒适性和灵活性,而智能纺织品可与日常服装无缝结合,提高可穿戴性和用户体验。文章强调了可持续采购和环保生产方法的必要性,以及负责任的生产和处理方法。文章详细介绍了湿法纺纱、熔融纺纱、静电纺纱、编织、针织和印花等制造技术,并阐明了这些技术在将电子元件融入纺织品中的作用。目前正在探索基于纺织品的设备的几种应用,包括生化传感、温度监测、能量收集、能量存储和智能显示。每种应用都展示了智能纺织品在不同领域的多功能性和潜力。尽管取得了令人乐观的进展,但挑战依然存在,从提高能源效率到保护用户隐私和数据安全。综述分析了这些问题,并提出了未来的改进建议,包括通过跨学科合作寻找新的解决方案。最后,综述了智能纺织品的现状,展望了这一技术的未来。本书为有兴趣了解纺织技术最新进展和发现的学者和读者提供了深入的参考,突出了这一快速发展行业的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Cathode Modification of Sodium‐Ion Batteries for Improved energy Density: A Review 钠离子电池阴极改性以提高能量密度:综述
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202400229
Xiaoyuan Wan, Yanlin Li, Shenghua Chen, Wenyuan Duan, Wanying Lei
In recent years, with the large‐scale commercial application of lithium‐ion batteries, the shortage of lithium resource reserves and the rising price limit its development. The sodium‐ion batteries as a new type of secondary chemical power supply, with ample resources, high safety, as well as great electrochemical performance, are expected to form complementary with Lithium‐ion batteries in the domain of extensive electrochemical energy storage and low‐velocity electric vehicles. However, due to its low energy density, it remains challenging to develop high‐performance sodium‐ion batteries. As is well‐known, the cathode material is the essential factor affecting the performance of sodium‐ion batteries. In order to solve these questions, cathode modification of sodium‐ion batteries aroused wide concern for improving the electrochemical performance. Here, the authors first discuss the challenges of sodium‐ion batteries, and review the energy storage mechanism and the causes of the low energy density. Then, recent studies on cathode modification are summarized based on the mainstream cathode materials in sodium‐ion batteries including sodium‐based transition‐metal oxides, polyanionic compounds, and Prussian blue analogues. Finally, the prospects of sodium‐ion batteries are proposed, which provides promising strategies for the development and practical application of cathode materials in the future.
近年来,随着锂离子电池的大规模商业应用,锂资源储量不足和价格上涨限制了其发展。钠离子电池作为一种新型的二次化学电源,资源丰富、安全性高、电化学性能优异,有望在大范围电化学储能和低速电动汽车领域与锂离子电池形成互补。然而,由于钠离子电池的能量密度较低,开发高性能钠离子电池仍具有挑战性。众所周知,阴极材料是影响钠离子电池性能的关键因素。为了解决这些问题,钠离子电池的阴极改性引起了人们对改善电化学性能的广泛关注。在此,作者首先讨论了钠离子电池所面临的挑战,回顾了钠离子电池的储能机制和能量密度低的原因。然后,根据钠离子电池的主流阴极材料,包括钠基过渡金属氧化物、聚阴离子化合物和普鲁士蓝类似物,总结了最近关于阴极改性的研究。最后,提出了钠离子电池的发展前景,为未来阴极材料的开发和实际应用提供了前景广阔的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Waste Bottle into Disodium Terephthalate: A Sustainable Electrolyte for Visible to Near‐Infrared Broadband Electrochromic Modulation 利用聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯废瓶制造对苯二甲酸二钠:用于可见光至近红外宽带电致变色调制的可持续电解质
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202400307
Pramod V. Rathod, Pooja V. Chavan, Hern Kim
The growing challenge of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) plastic bottle waste underscores the urgent need for innovative solutions. This study introduces a pioneering approach to repurpose PET waste into valuable electrolytic material for electrochromic (EC) smart windows, presenting a novel strategy to address environmental concerns while advancing technology. Through alkaline depolymerization, disodium terephthalate (DST) electrolyte is derived from PET waste, offering an eco‐friendly and cost‐effective alternative. Integrated with chromogens such as 1‐hexyl‐[4,4′‐bipyridin]‐1‐ium iodide [MV(I)], or 1,1′‐dihexyl‐[4,4′‐bipyridine]‐1,1′‐diium iodide [DVH(I)], or 1,1′‐dihexyl‐[4,4′‐bipyridine]‐1,1′‐diium dihexafluorophosphate [DVH(PF6)], alongside hydroquinone [HQ] and poly(ethyene glycol) diacrylate [PEGDA]: water, novel EC gel‐based devices are fabricated. Notably, ED‐3 exhibits dual‐band absorption across the visible to near‐infrared spectrum, enabling seamless color transitions and exceptional optical contrast. With (ΔT) values of 88.03% at 550 nm and 73.7% at 900 nm, along with a coloration efficiency of 277 cm2C⁻¹ and cyclic stability exceeding 2000 cycles, this innovative approach marks a significant advancement in PET waste upcycling for EC applications. Furthermore, this research contributes to addressing the global challenges of plastic waste pollution and energy consumption, underscoring the transformative potential of sustainable material development.
聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)塑料瓶废物带来的挑战与日俱增,凸显了对创新解决方案的迫切需求。本研究介绍了一种开创性的方法,将 PET 废弃物重新利用为电致变色(EC)智能窗的宝贵电解材料,提出了一种既能解决环境问题又能推动技术发展的新策略。通过碱性解聚,对苯二甲酸二钠(DST)电解液从 PET 废料中提取出来,提供了一种生态友好且具有成本效益的替代品。与 1-己基-[4,4′-联吡啶]-1-碘化铟[MV(I)]或 1,1′-二己基-[4,4′-联吡啶]-1,1′-二碘化铟[DVH(I)]等发色剂结合使用、或 1,1′-二己基-[4,4′-联吡啶]-1,1′-二六氟磷酸盐[DVH(PF6)],以及对苯二酚[HQ]和聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯[PEGDA]:水,制造出了基于导电凝胶的新型装置。值得注意的是,ED-3 具有从可见光到近红外光谱的双波段吸收特性,可实现无缝色彩转换和卓越的光学对比。在 550 纳米波长和 900 纳米波长下,ED-3 的 (ΔT) 值分别为 88.03% 和 73.7%,着色效率为 277 cm2C-¹,循环稳定性超过 2000 次。此外,这项研究还有助于应对全球塑料废物污染和能源消耗的挑战,凸显了可持续材料开发的变革潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Targeted Solutions to Improve the Overall Performance of Hydride‐Based All‐Solid‐Batteries 提高基于氢化物的全固态电池整体性能的针对性解决方案
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202400366
Wei Zhou, Wenqiang Hu, Jiao Zhou, Fei Yan, Yun Song
All‐solid‐state lithium batteries using solid electrolytes hold promise for enhancing energy density. However, some electrolytes with high ionic conductivity are declared unusable because they failed to show compatible with the anode, cathode or even worse, both. Herein, it simultaneously introduced doping and interfacial tuning to prepare fast ion conductor LiBH4‐MgO‐MgI2, which can achieve an ionic conductivity of 1.45 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 50 °C. This electrolyte has the usable ionic conductivity near room temperature, but faces the most extreme challenge of instability at both the lithium anode and high‐voltage cathode. Targeted solution strategies is proposed to return this electrolyte to serviceability. The physical isolation and lithium alloy is employed to solve the lithium anode issue, while the bilayer electrolyte design is applied to the high voltage cathode issue. The LiCoO2|Li3InCl6|LiBH4‐MgO‐MgI2|C|Li and LiCoO2|Li3InCl6|LiBH4‐MgO‐MgI2|LiAl, cycled upon 25 cycles at 0.1 C, achieving reversible capacities of 70 and 90 mAh g−1, respectively. With the targeted solutions for ionic conductivity, anode and cathode compatibility, it will pave the way for commercial application for hydride electrolytes.
使用固体电解质的全固态锂电池有望提高能量密度。然而,一些具有高离子电导率的电解质由于无法与正极或负极兼容,甚至两者都无法兼容而被宣布为不可用。本文同时引入掺杂和界面调谐,制备出快速离子导体 LiBH4-MgO-MgI2,在 50 °C 时离子电导率可达 1.45 × 10-4 S cm-1。这种电解质在室温附近具有可用的离子电导率,但面临着锂阳极和高压阴极不稳定的最大挑战。我们提出了有针对性的解决策略,以恢复这种电解质的可用性。物理隔离和锂合金被用于解决锂阳极问题,而双层电解质设计则被用于解决高压阴极问题。LiCoO2|Li3InCl6|LiBH4-MgO-MgI2|C|Li 和 LiCoO2|Li3InCl6|LiBH4-MgO-MgI2|LiAl 在 0.1 C 下循环 25 次,可逆容量分别达到 70 和 90 mAh g-1。通过针对性地解决离子导电性、正负极兼容性等问题,将为氢化物电解质的商业应用铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on Wave‐Structure Interaction Laws and Output Performance of Coaxial Hybrid Energy Harvester Based on a Large‐Scale Wave‐Current Flume 基于大型波流水槽的同轴混合能量收集器的波浪-结构相互作用规律及输出性能探索
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202400152
Zhiwen Wu, Haowei Guo, Guanlin Liu, Ankit Garg, Honggui Wen, Canrong Xie, Bo Li, Guoxiong Mei, Bingyun Huang, Lingyu Wan
In order to address the challenge of the wide application of hybrid energy harvesters based on triboelectric‐electromagnetic effect in actual ocean environments, it is crucial to execute hydrodynamic tests conformed to the actual ocean environments and conduct field tests. Here, a coaxial hybrid energy harvester (CH‐EH) is prepared, and its hydrodynamic behaviors are investigated systematically through a large‐scale wave‐current flume. The verification test of the CH‐EH output performance is carried out offshore at the port of SanDun, Qinzhou. The results show: 1) The CH‐EH can achieve high output (U > 380 V, I > 2.4 mA) under small regular wave excitation (H > 0.15 m), and it maintains high output (U > 220 V, I > 1.8 mA) over a wide range of regular wave frequencies (0.6 Hz < f < 1.1 Hz). 2) The output performance of the CH‐EH under irregular wave excitation is lower than that under regular wave excitation. The variation trend of the CH‐EH output performance obtained in actual ocean tests is similar to that obtained in the laboratory, but slightly lower than that obtained in the laboratory. 3) The output performance of the CH‐EH is positively correlated with its draft depth, and the ocean current inhibits its output performance.
为了应对基于三电-电磁效应的混合能量收集器在实际海洋环境中广泛应用的挑战,进行符合实际海洋环境的水动力测试和现场试验至关重要。本文制备了一种同轴混合能量收集器(CH-EH),并通过大型波流水槽对其水动力行为进行了系统研究。在钦州三墩港近海对 CH-EH 的输出性能进行了验证试验。结果表明1) CH-EH 可在小规则波浪激励下(H > 0.15 米)实现高输出(U > 380 V,I > 2.4 mA),并可在较宽的规则波浪频率范围内(0.6 Hz < f < 1.1 Hz)保持高输出(U > 220 V,I > 1.8 mA)。2) CH-EH 在不规则波激励下的输出性能低于规则波激励下的输出性能。在实际海洋试验中获得的 CH-EH 输出性能的变化趋势与实验室中获得的输出性能相似,但略低于实验室中获得的输出性能。3) CH-EH 的输出性能与其吃水深度呈正相关,洋流对其输出性能有抑制作用。
{"title":"Exploration on Wave‐Structure Interaction Laws and Output Performance of Coaxial Hybrid Energy Harvester Based on a Large‐Scale Wave‐Current Flume","authors":"Zhiwen Wu, Haowei Guo, Guanlin Liu, Ankit Garg, Honggui Wen, Canrong Xie, Bo Li, Guoxiong Mei, Bingyun Huang, Lingyu Wan","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202400152","url":null,"abstract":"In order to address the challenge of the wide application of hybrid energy harvesters based on triboelectric‐electromagnetic effect in actual ocean environments, it is crucial to execute hydrodynamic tests conformed to the actual ocean environments and conduct field tests. Here, a coaxial hybrid energy harvester (CH‐EH) is prepared, and its hydrodynamic behaviors are investigated systematically through a large‐scale wave‐current flume. The verification test of the CH‐EH output performance is carried out offshore at the port of SanDun, Qinzhou. The results show: 1) The CH‐EH can achieve high output (U &gt; 380 V, I &gt; 2.4 mA) under small regular wave excitation (H &gt; 0.15 m), and it maintains high output (U &gt; 220 V, I &gt; 1.8 mA) over a wide range of regular wave frequencies (0.6 Hz &lt; f &lt; 1.1 Hz). 2) The output performance of the CH‐EH under irregular wave excitation is lower than that under regular wave excitation. The variation trend of the CH‐EH output performance obtained in actual ocean tests is similar to that obtained in the laboratory, but slightly lower than that obtained in the laboratory. 3) The output performance of the CH‐EH is positively correlated with its draft depth, and the ocean current inhibits its output performance.","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141740491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ionogels with Carbon and Organic Polymer Matrices for Electrochemical Systems 用于电化学系统的碳和有机聚合物基质离子凝胶
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202400340
Paula Ratajczak, François Béguin
Ionogels (IGs) consisting of ionic liquids (ILs) confined in carbon and organic polymer matrices have recently emerged as promising materials for electrochemical systems. This perspective article explores how the structural, dynamic, and thermodynamic properties of ILs are modified by their confinement. It emphasizes the importance of combining various ILs and matrices to enhance IG properties through IL‐matrix interactions. Specifically, it highlights the significant downshift of IL melting point observed in certain porous carbons, as well as the enhanced ionic conductivity at sub‐ambient temperature in polymer networks. Accordingly, the suitability of these IGs for use in electrochemical systems operating at low temperature is discussed. Although significant progress has been made in the development and applications of carbon and polymer IGs, it is necessary to further explore the texture/structure of real host matrices, which may differ from model ones. Investigating the low‐temperature mobility of ions in IG‐based electrodes with micro/mesoporous carbons is an example of unexplored research area that may open new opportunities for increasing the energy and power density in energy storage applications. The suggested directions should facilitate innovative solutions to current and future challenges for electrochemical systems across a wide temperature range from −40 to 200 °C.
离子凝胶(IGs)由封闭在碳和有机聚合物基质中的离子液体(ILs)组成,近来已成为电化学系统的理想材料。这篇视角独特的文章探讨了离子液体的结构、动态和热力学性质是如何通过封闭而发生改变的。文章强调了将各种 IL 与基质结合起来,通过 IL 与基质之间的相互作用增强 IG 特性的重要性。具体地说,它强调了在某些多孔碳中观察到的 IL 熔点的显著下移,以及在聚合物网络中亚环境温度下离子导电性的增强。因此,本文讨论了这些 IGs 在低温下运行的电化学系统中的适用性。虽然在碳和聚合物中空玻璃的开发和应用方面取得了重大进展,但仍有必要进一步探索实际宿主基质的质地/结构,因为它们可能与模型基质不同。研究离子在带有微/多孔碳的 IG 基电极中的低温流动性是一个尚未开发的研究领域,它可能为提高储能应用中的能量和功率密度带来新的机遇。所建议的研究方向将有助于为电化学系统在-40 至 200 °C的宽温度范围内面临的当前和未来挑战提供创新解决方案。
{"title":"Ionogels with Carbon and Organic Polymer Matrices for Electrochemical Systems","authors":"Paula Ratajczak, François Béguin","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202400340","url":null,"abstract":"Ionogels (IGs) consisting of ionic liquids (ILs) confined in carbon and organic polymer matrices have recently emerged as promising materials for electrochemical systems. This perspective article explores how the structural, dynamic, and thermodynamic properties of ILs are modified by their confinement. It emphasizes the importance of combining various ILs and matrices to enhance IG properties through IL‐matrix interactions. Specifically, it highlights the significant downshift of IL melting point observed in certain porous carbons, as well as the enhanced ionic conductivity at sub‐ambient temperature in polymer networks. Accordingly, the suitability of these IGs for use in electrochemical systems operating at low temperature is discussed. Although significant progress has been made in the development and applications of carbon and polymer IGs, it is necessary to further explore the texture/structure of real host matrices, which may differ from model ones. Investigating the low‐temperature mobility of ions in IG‐based electrodes with micro/mesoporous carbons is an example of unexplored research area that may open new opportunities for increasing the energy and power density in energy storage applications. The suggested directions should facilitate innovative solutions to current and future challenges for electrochemical systems across a wide temperature range from −40 to 200 °C.","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141740492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masthead: (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 7/2024) 刊头:(Adv. Sustainable Syst.)
IF 6.5 3区 材料科学 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202470026
{"title":"Masthead: (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 7/2024)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202470026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202470026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/adsu.202470026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141639450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing Metal-Surface Water Disinfection: CFD Study on Microorganism Collision Against a Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 7/2024) 优化金属表面水消毒:微生物与三周期最小表面碰撞的 CFD 研究(Adv. Sustainable Syst.)
IF 6.5 3区 材料科学 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202470027
Leonardo G. T. C. Melo, Frederico Duarte de Menezes, José Angelo Peixoto da Costa, João Vitor Pereira Alves, Yi Wai Chiang, Rafael M. Santos

Water Treatment Technology

In article number 2300663, Leonardo G. T. C.Melo, Rafael M. Santos, and co-workers present a point-of-use (POU) water treatment technology utilizingmetal/metallic surfaces based on triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structured filtration infills. Computational fluid dynamics modeling using Ansys CFX software is employed to analyze the behavior of E. coli bacteria within a continuous liquid phase moving through the filtration infill, assess particle collision dynamics, and evaluate the efficiency of filtration.

水处理技术在文章编号 2300663 中,Leonardo G. T. C. Melo、Rafael M. Santos 及其合作者介绍了一种使用点 (POU) 水处理技术,该技术利用了基于三重周期性最小表面 (TPMS) 结构过滤填充物的金属/金属表面。他们使用 Ansys CFX 软件进行计算流体动力学建模,分析大肠杆菌在连续液相中穿过过滤填充物的行为,评估颗粒碰撞动力学,并评估过滤效率。
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引用次数: 0
In Situ Generation of a Gel Polymer Electrolyte via the Controlled Formation of Ethylene Carbonate in a Poly(ethylene carbonate)-Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber Solid Polymer Electrolyte (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 7/2024) 通过控制聚(碳酸乙烯酯)-氢化丁腈橡胶固体聚合物电解质中碳酸乙烯酯的形成原位生成凝胶聚合物电解质(Adv.)
IF 6.5 3区 材料科学 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202470025
Rozita Sadeghzadeh, David Lepage, Gabrielle Foran, Arnaud Prébé, David Aymé-Perrot, Mickael Dollé

Gel Polymer Electrolytes

In article number 2400027, Mickael Dollé and co-workers develop an innovative waste-free method for converting solid polymer electrolytes with low ionic conductivity into electrolytes with enhanced electrochemical performance. The initial solid polymer electrolyte is produced via solvent-free melt processing. Heat-induced in situ decomposition of the conductive phase yields a gel polymer electrolyte with high lithium ion mobility and promising electrochemical performance.

凝胶聚合物电解质在文章编号 2400027 中,Mickael Dollé 及其合作者开发了一种创新的无废料方法,可将离子电导率低的固体聚合物电解质转化为电化学性能更强的电解质。最初的固体聚合物电解质是通过无溶剂熔融加工制成的。热诱导的导电相原位分解产生了具有高锂离子迁移率和良好电化学性能的凝胶聚合物电解质。
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引用次数: 0
Highly Sensitive Hybrid Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Ferris‐Wheel‐Like Structure for Ocean Wave Energy Harvesting 用于海洋波能收集的具有摩天轮状结构的高灵敏度混合三电纳米发电机
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202400310
Songying Li, Chunjin Chen, Dongxin Guo, Heng Liu, Heng Ning, Guanlin Liu, Lingyu Wan
Ocean wave energy represents a widely distributed and abundant clean, renewable energy source. However, its efficient harnessing remains a challenge. In this study, a triboelectric‐electromagnetic hybrid generator of a Ferris‐wheel‐like structure (FWS‐TEHG) with magnetic repulsion assistance is proposed to effectively enhance the collection of low‐frequency and low‐amplitude water wave energy. The Ferris‐wheel shell and the internal rotator are designed with a phase difference to heighten the swing amplitude, while the introduction of magnetic repulsion augments the motion frequency. The device has demonstrated excellent performance in low‐frequency conditions, from laboratory to ocean wave tests. Operating at a frequency of 0.5 Hz and a swing angle of 12° on a six‐freedom platform, it lights up 64 LEDs with a power rating of 2 W. Triggered by simulated water waves with a frequency of 1 Hz, the FWS‐TEHG charges a 19 mF capacitor at an average charging rate of ≈0.58 W h−1, powering a water‐level alarm. In oceanic conditions, the FWS‐TEHG effectively harvests energy from water waves by exhibiting an output frequency approximately four to five times higher than that of the primary frequency of ocean waves, thus enabling it to power electrical devices such as temperature–humidity meters efficiently. This study provides a valuable reference for advancing the practical application of nanogenerators in natural ocean environments.
海洋波浪能是一种分布广泛、资源丰富的清洁可再生能源。然而,如何高效利用这种能源仍是一项挑战。本研究提出了一种具有磁斥力辅助的摩天轮式结构的三电-电磁混合发电机(FWS-TEHG),以有效提高低频、低振幅水波能的收集能力。摩天轮外壳和内部旋转器采用相位差设计,以提高摆动幅度,而磁斥力的引入则提高了运动频率。从实验室到海浪测试,该装置在低频条件下均表现出卓越的性能。FWS-TEHG 在频率为 0.5 Hz、摆动角度为 12° 的六自由度平台上运行时,可点亮 64 个 LED 灯,额定功率为 2 W。在频率为 1 Hz 的模拟水波触发下,FWS-TEHG 以 ≈0.58 W h-1 的平均充电率为 19 mF 电容器充电,为水位警报器供电。在海洋条件下,FWS-TEHG 能有效地从水波中获取能量,其输出频率约为海浪主频的四至五倍,因此能有效地为温湿度计等电气设备供电。这项研究为推动纳米发电机在自然海洋环境中的实际应用提供了宝贵的参考。
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引用次数: 0
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Advanced Sustainable Systems
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