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The Hubble Constant in Heavy Ion Collisions 重离子碰撞中的哈勃常数
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1134/s1063779624700242
V. Voronyuk, E. E. Kolomeitsev, N. V. Kolomoyets, O. V. Teryaev, N. S. Tsegelnik

Abstract

Preliminary results on determination of the microscopic Hubble constant for pions and nucleons in Au + Au collisions at (sqrt {{{s}_{{NN}}}} = 7.8) GeV for a range of times and (b = 7.5) fm are presented and discussed. The data are simulated within PHSD model. A typically used method based on the fit of the velocity profile is considered in detail. Also a new method for determination of the Hubble parameter is proposed. It consists in the analysis of the statistical distribution of the divergence of the velocity field and getting the Hubble parameter as a position of a particular peak of the distribution. A comparison of the methods is done.

摘要介绍并讨论了在Au + Au对撞中,在(sqrt {{{s}_{{NN}}}} = 7.8) GeV的一系列时间和(b = 7.5) fm下,确定质子和核子的微观哈勃常数的初步结果。数据是在 PHSD 模型中模拟的。详细考虑了一种基于速度剖面拟合的常用方法。此外,还提出了一种确定哈勃参数的新方法。它包括对速度场发散的统计分布进行分析,并根据分布中特定峰值的位置得到哈勃参数。对这些方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
New Physics, Semi-Inclusive Distributions, and Statistical Potentials 新物理学、半包容分布和统计势能
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1134/s1063779624700722
N. Makhaldiani

Abstract

Formal definition of the contemporary meaning of the New Physics proposed. A constituent picture of the (W) and (H) bosons considered. Connection between Hagedorn, Tsallis-like, and negative binomial distributions for inclusive cross sections established.

AbstractFormal definition of the contemporary meaning of the New Physics proposed.考虑了(W)和(H)玻色子的构成。建立了包容截面的哈格多恩、类查利斯和负二项式分布之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method for Solving the Bethe–Salpeter Equation 求解贝特-萨尔佩特方程的新方法
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1134/s1063779624700746
A. I. Balabernikov, S. M. Dorkin, L. P. Kaptari

Abstract

The Bethe–Salpeter equation in the coordinate representation, which has the form of a differential equation of fourth order for the Bethe–Salpeter amplitude is investigated. For the model of scalar particles interacting through exchange of a scalar mass particle, a method for solving it is proposed. The coupling constants and amplitudes as a function of the bound state mass are found. The found coupling constants are compared with those obtained in other approaches.

摘要 研究了坐标表示中的贝特-萨尔佩特方程,其形式为贝特-萨尔佩特振幅的四阶微分方程。针对通过交换标量质量粒子而相互作用的标量粒子模型,提出了一种求解方法。找到了耦合常数和振幅与束缚态质量的函数关系。将找到的耦合常数与其他方法得到的耦合常数进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Open and Hidden Strangeness with Kaons and φ-Mesons in Bjorken Energy Density Approach for Central Collisions from SPS to LHC 从 SPS 到大型强子对撞机中心对撞的比约肯能量密度方法中卡昂子和φ-介子的开放和隐藏奇异性
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1134/s1063779624700849
O. Shaposhnikova, A. Marova, G. Feofilov

Abstract

We use the available data on (leftlangle {{{dN} mathord{left/ {vphantom {{dN} {dy}}} right. kern-0em} {dy}}} rightrangle ) and (leftlangle {{{p}_{{text{T}}}}} rightrangle ) for the identified hadrons including ({{pi }^{ + }})+ ({{pi }^{ - }}), ({{K}^{ + }}) + ({{K}^{ - }}), (p) + (bar {p}), (K{text{*}}{{(892)}^{0}}), (overline K {text{*}}{{(892)}^{0}}) and φ-mesons, registered at midrapidity ((left| y right| < 0.5)) in 0–5% central Au + Au, Pb + Pb and Xe + Xe collisions in a broad range of energies. The goal is to compare the relative contributions to the Bjorken energy density. Particles, like strangeness-neutral φ-meson (a system of (sbar {s}) quarks) and K‑meson (containing single s-quark), are of specific interest because they might have different production mechanisms and differ in sensitivity to the properties of the QGP-medium formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

Abstract We use available data on (leftlangle {{{dN}左/ {vphantom {{dN} {dy}}} 的数据。right.kern-0em} {dy}})和(left/langle {{p}_{text{T}}}}} rightrangle )为确定的强子,包括 ({{pi }^{ + }})+ ({{pi }^{ - }}), ({{K}^{ + }}) + ({{K}^{ - }})、(p)+(bar{p}),(K{text{*}}{(892)}^{0}}),(overline K {text{*}}{(892)}^{0}}) and φ-mesons, registered at midrapidity ((left| y right| <;0.5))在 0-5% 中心 Au + Au、Pb + Pb 和 Xe + Xe 对撞中的广泛能量范围内注册的。目的是比较对比约肯能量密度的相对贡献。像中性φ介子(一个由(sbar {s})夸克组成的系统)和K介子(包含单个s夸克)这样的粒子是特别令人感兴趣的,因为它们可能有不同的产生机制,而且对相对论重离子碰撞中形成的QGP介质的性质的敏感性也不同。
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引用次数: 0
Probing a Core of the Interaction Potential of Two Λ-Hyperons with Femtoscopic Correlations at LEP 在 LEP 上用飞秒相关性探测两个Λ-高电子相互作用势的核心
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1134/s1063779624700503
R. Lednicky

Abstract

The analysis of ALEPH data on femtoscopic correlations of two Λ-hyperons in Z-boson decays yields a very small source radius of (0.11 pm 0.03) fm if taking into account only the repulsion due to the Fermi–Dirac quantum statistics. Such a small source radius is counter-intuitive in the string picture of particle production due to a moderate string tension of ~1 GeV/fm. It is shown that the ALEPH data can be described with an acceptable source radius of >~0.3 fm if taking into account the repulsive final state interaction between hyperons at distances smaller than a femtometer. Information on the potential core of two-hyperon interaction is difficult to obtain otherwise.

摘要对Z-玻色子衰变中两个Λ-hyperons的飞秒相关的ALEPH数据进行分析,如果只考虑费米-狄拉克量子统计引起的斥力,就会得到一个非常小的源半径(0.11pm 0.03)fm。这样小的源半径在粒子产生的弦图中是违反直觉的,因为弦张力适中,约为1 GeV/fm。研究表明,如果考虑到超子之间在小于飞米的距离上的排斥性终态相互作用,ALEPH 数据可以用一个可接受的>~0.3 fm的源半径来描述。否则很难获得有关双超子相互作用潜在核心的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Active Role of Gluons in Processes of Multiple Production 胶子在多重生产过程中的积极作用
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1134/s1063779624700771
N. Barlykov, V. Dudin, E. Kokoulina, V. Nikitin, V. Popov

Abstract

Multiparticle production processes continue to attract attention because no one generator can describe data at different energies. Quantum chromodynamics calculates these processes in terms of quarks and gluons. The transition to observable hadrons is extremely difficult, since the perturbative QCD theory is not applicable to this region. The work presents a gluon dominance model, in which the hadronization stage is described phenomenologically. Within the framework of the model (“Thermalization” project), based on data of pp interactions in the range of high multiplicity, the active role of a gluon component in the production of secondary particles is confirmed. The ratio between the quark emission of a gluon to the gluon fission is estimated. A number of collective phenomena are observed in this region: the production of a pion (Bose–Einstein) condensate, signals that we interpret as the Cherenkov radiation of gluons, the disappearance of leading particles. The study of the gluon structure of the proton and the search for collective phenomena in (pp) collisions can be carried out at the SPD facility of the future NICA collider (JINR, Dubna).

摘要由于没有一种生成器能够描述不同能量下的数据,因此多粒子生成过程一直备受关注。量子色动力学用夸克和胶子计算这些过程。由于微扰 QCD 理论不适用于这一区域,因此向可观测的强子过渡极为困难。这项研究提出了一个胶子主导模型,在这个模型中,强子化阶段是以现象学的方式描述的。在该模型("热化 "项目)框架内,根据高倍率范围内 pp 相互作用的数据,证实了胶子成分在次级粒子产生中的积极作用。估计了胶子的夸克发射与胶子裂变之间的比率。在这一区域观察到了许多集体现象:先驱(玻色-爱因斯坦)凝聚态的产生,我们解释为胶子的切伦科夫辐射的信号,前导粒子的消失。对质子的胶子结构的研究和对(pp)碰撞中集体现象的搜索可以在未来的NICA对撞机的SPD设施上进行(杜布纳,JINR)。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Photon Polarizations in Non-Linear Compton Process 非线性康普顿过程中的光子极化效应
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1134/s1063779624700588
A. I. Titov

Abstract

The polarization of recoil photon ((gamma {kern 1pt} ')) in the non-linear Compton process (e + vec {L} to vec {gamma }{kern 1pt} ',, + e{kern 1pt} ') in the interaction of a relativistic electron with a linearly polarized laser beam ((vec {L})) is analized. Our consideration is done in the line of envisaged LUXE experiment.

Abstract The polarization of recoil photon ((gamma {kern 1pt} ')) in the non-linear Compton process (e + vec {L} to vec {gamma }{kern 1pt} ',, + e{kern 1pt} ') in the interaction of a relativistic electron with a linearly polarized laser beam ((vec {L})) is analized.我们是按照设想中的 LUXE 实验的思路进行研究的。
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引用次数: 0
STAR Experiment Results from BES Program BES 计划的 STAR 实验结果
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1134/s106377962470062x
A. Korobitsyn

Abstract

One of the primary goals of STAR’s experimental program at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) is the investigation of Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase properties. These include the search for the location of QCD critical point and the predicted first order phase transition between Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) and hadron gas. To make a detailed scan on the phase diagram, RHIC has performed two phases of the Beam Energy Scan program colliding gold nuclei at various nucleon-nucleon center of mass energies over the range from 62.4 to 7.7 GeV in BES-I, from 54.4 to 7.7 GeV in BES-II in collider mode and from 13.7 to 3 GeV in fixed-target (FXT) mode. This report will summarize some of the results obtained from BES-I and BES-II.

摘要 STAR 在相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)上开展的实验计划的主要目标之一是研究量子色动力学(QCD)的相特性。其中包括寻找 QCD 临界点的位置,以及夸克胶子等离子体(QGP)和强子气体之间的一阶相变预测。为了对相图进行详细扫描,RHIC 已经执行了两个阶段的束能扫描计划,在 BES-I 对撞机模式下以不同的核子-核子质心能量在 62.4 到 7.7 GeV 范围内对撞金核,在 BES-II 对撞机模式下以对撞机模式在 54.4 到 7.7 GeV 范围内对撞金核,在固定目标(FXT)模式下以对撞机模式在 13.7 到 3 GeV 范围内对撞金核。本报告将总结 BES-I 和 BES-II 取得的一些结果。
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引用次数: 0
Detailed Simulation of the Response of Inner Tracking Detectors for the First Physics Run in the BM@N Experiment BM@N 实验首次物理运行内跟踪探测器响应的详细模拟
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1134/s1063779624700679
D. A. Baranov

Abstract

The first physical run of the BM@N (Baryonic Matter at Nuclotron) experiment, conducted in early 2023, was aimed at obtaining certain results stated in the research program of the NICA project (Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility). Due to the increased multiplicity compared to previous runs, the physical event simulation algorithms for the inner tracking system detectors required significant changes. This article discusses the features of detailed modeling, which involves the use of Monte Carlo methods to calculate the trajectories of charged particles passing through matter in conjunction with developed algorithms for the formation of signal clusters on microstrip planes of the detectors of the inner tracking system.

摘要2023年初进行的BM@N(核子加速器上的重子物质)实验的首次物理运行旨在获得NICA项目(基于核子加速器的离子对撞机设施)研究计划中规定的某些结果。与之前的运行相比,由于多重性增加,内部跟踪系统探测器的物理事件模拟算法需要做出重大改变。本文讨论了详细建模的特点,其中包括使用蒙特卡洛方法计算带电粒子穿过物质的轨迹,并结合所开发的在内跟踪系统探测器微带平面上形成信号群的算法。
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引用次数: 0
On the Nonclassicality Distance Indicator of Qudits 论 Qudits 的非经典性距离指标
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1134/s1063779624030493
A. Khvedelidze, A. Torosyan

Abstract

We consider the nonclassicality distance indicator of a state in finite-dimensional quantum systems which is evaluating a state nonclassicality by its remoteness from the set of “classical states”. The latter are identified with those states whose Wigner function is non-negative. The corresponding Wigner function’s positivity polytope in the simplex of qudit eigenvalues is introduced and the representation for the nonclassicality distance indicator as a piecewise function is derived. The results are exemplified by the qutrit case.

摘要 我们考虑了有限维量子系统中状态的非经典性距离指标,该指标通过状态与 "经典状态 "集合的距离来评估状态的非经典性。后者指的是维格纳函数为非负的状态。介绍了相应的 Wigner 函数在 qudit 特征值单纯形中的正多边形,并得出了非经典性距离指标作为片断函数的表示形式。结果以 qutrit 为例证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Physics of Particles and Nuclei
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