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Recalcitrant calcaneal intraosseous lipoma treated with a cadaveric femoral head allograft plug and internal fixation in a 22-year-old military veteran: A case report 顽固性跟骨内脂肪瘤22岁退伍军人用尸体同种异体股骨头内固定治疗1例
Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100469
Miranda G. Montion M.A. , Quinn Schroeder D.P.M. , Danielle Brewer D.P.M. , Rujul Patel B.S. , Maryam Ameen B.A. , Aneesha N. Usman M.S. , Kyle McKray Smith D.P.M.

Introduction

Intraosseous lipomas (IOL's) are rare benign tumors of mature adipose tissue within the bone, most commonly found in the calcaneus, femur, tibia, and humerus. These lesions are typically asymptomatic and often discovered incidentally in imaging studies. Calcaneal IOL's pose unique challenges due to their location and potential for significant structural compromise.

Body

Here we describe a young male with a recalcitrant calcaneal IOL's without remission of symptoms from previous treatments. Surgery consisted of aggressive lesion debridement with remodeling and interpositional packing of a cadaveric femoral head allograft and tibial autograft Additionally, the construct was secured with a lag screw and supported by an anatomic lateral wall plate. The patient at two years post-operation has returned to normal weight-bearing, comfortable ambulation, and increased quality of life working as a full-time mail carrier.

Conclusion

To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of an IOL's in the foot and ankle literature treated with a cadaveric femoral head allograft and internal fixation. Our approach underscores the efficacy of combining aggressive tumor resection with structural allografts and non-structural autografts protected with internal fixation, offering a promising alternative in managing benign calcaneal neoplasms refractory to conventional therapies.
骨内脂肪瘤(IOL’s)是骨内成熟脂肪组织的罕见良性肿瘤,最常见于跟骨、股骨、胫骨和肱骨。这些病变通常无症状,经常在影像学检查中偶然发现。跟骨人工晶状体由于其位置和潜在的重大结构损害而带来了独特的挑战。在这里,我们描述了一个年轻的男性顽固性跟骨人工晶状体,没有从以前的治疗症状缓解。手术包括积极的病变清创,重建和对尸体同种异体股骨头移植物和自体胫骨移植物进行间位填塞。此外,该结构用一根螺钉固定,并由解剖外侧壁板支撑。术后两年,患者已恢复正常负重,行走舒适,生活质量提高,成为一名全职邮递员。结论:据作者所知,这是文献中首次报道用尸体异体股骨头移植和内固定治疗足部和踝关节人工晶状体。我们的方法强调了侵袭性肿瘤切除联合结构性同种异体移植物和非结构性自体移植物内固定保护的有效性,为治疗常规治疗难治的良性跟骨肿瘤提供了一个有希望的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Intramedullary use of an antibiotic synthetic bone filler in diabetics undergoing metatarsal amputation(s) 抗生素合成骨填充物在糖尿病患者跖骨截肢术中的髓内应用
Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100484
Thomas Poynter DPM , Kaitlyn J. Loesel DPM , Michael Sweeney DPM , Alden Simmons DPM , Brandon Kitchens DPM , Timothy Ford DPM , Nicholas Laco DPM
The use of intramedullary devices to treat osteomyelitis has been documented as being effective and safe. Technology has limited the use of this technique to long bones with application on an intramedullary nail or rod. In this paper, we describe a novel technique using antibiotic synthetic bone void filler (ASBVF) applied into the medullary canal of a transmetatarsal amputation. This backfills a necrotic void and creates a bioabsorbable, antibiotic impregnated filler to resist and treat further advancement or recurrence of osteomyelitis after resection.
使用髓内装置治疗骨髓炎已被证明是有效和安全的。技术限制了这种技术在长骨上的应用,并在髓内钉或棒上应用。在本文中,我们描述了一种应用抗生素合成骨空洞填充物(ASBVF)进入经跖骨截肢髓管内的新技术。这种方法可以填充坏死的空洞,形成生物可吸收的、浸透抗生素的填充物,以抵抗和治疗切除后骨髓炎的进一步进展或复发。
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引用次数: 0
About the Journal 关于华尔街日报
Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2667-3967(25)00027-8
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引用次数: 0
New Transveron™ osteotomy and single dual-zone screw fixation: Sixth generation minimally invasive bunion surgery 新Transveron™截骨和单双区螺钉固定:第六代微创拇外翻手术
Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100477
Neal M. Blitz DPM, FACFAS
Minimally invasive bunion surgery continues to experience generation evolution with the development of newer techniques and as advanced technology emerges. Having a common vernacular and universally accepted terms, the ideal construct/technique will materialize as we compare and contrast the generations through scientific literature. This paper outlines sixth generation MIBS that combines new never-been disclosed proprietary Transveron™ osteotomy techniques and technological implant advancements that make a single screw construct structurally feasible. This generational variational update, as outlined in the article, provides a stable construct while allowing for unrestricted lateral metatarsal head translation, frontal plane sesamoid positioning, rotational-control, lateral wall real estate preservation and increased bone healing potential.
随着新技术的发展和先进技术的出现,微创拇囊炎手术继续经历世代演变。有了共同的白话和普遍接受的术语,通过科学文献的比较和对比,理想的结构/技术就会具体化。本文概述了第六代MIBS,它结合了新的从未公开的专有Transveron™截骨技术和技术种植体的进步,使单螺钉结构在结构上可行。正如文章中概述的那样,这种代际变分更新提供了稳定的结构,同时允许不受限制的外侧跖骨头平移,额平面籽骨定位,旋转控制,外侧壁空间保存和增加骨愈合潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Toppling the leaning tower theory in bunion correction 翻斜塔理论在拇外翻矫正中的应用
Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100483
Neal M. Blitz DPM, FACFAS
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引用次数: 0
Cadaveric evaluation of first metatarsophalangeal joint preparation using a 2.0 mm MIS burr 用2.0 mm MIS毛刺对第一跖趾关节制备的尸体评价
Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100487
Steven R. Cooperman DPM, MBA, AACFAS , Lauren M. Christie DPM, AACFAS , Chad A. Smith DPM, AACFAS , Jacob M. Perkins DPM, AACFAS , Vincent G. Vacketta DPM, FACFAS , Roberto A. Brandão DPM, FACFAS
Minimally invasive techniques for foot and ankle procedures have gained popularity as an alternative to traditional open techniques, with proposed benefits including earlier weight-bearing, improved cosmesis, and decreased postoperative pain. The current study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of first metatarsophalangeal joint preparation using a minimally invasive burr while concurrently evaluating the risk of extensor hallucis longus tendon damage with this technique. Nine fresh, thawed cadaveric lower limbs were utilized for this investigation. A single, reproducible dorsomedial minimally invasive portal was created at the level of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, and a 2.0 mm burr was used to denude the cartilage for two minutes under fluoroscopic guidance. Digital calipers were used to measure the distance between the portal and the extensor hallucis longus tendon. The joints were then carefully disarticulated to evaluate the extent of cartilage debridement and surface area ratios were calculated. Results identified an average distance of 7.13 mm between the portal and the extensor tendon, with minor partial damage occurring to the tendon in 1/9 specimens. The proximal phalanx and metatarsal head ratios averaged 0.76 and 0.75, respectively, indicating approximately 76 % and 75 % of the respective joint surfaces were denuded. This study demonstrates comparable cartilage debridement to traditional open techniques based on historical data. Results of this study suggest that first metatarsophalangeal joint preparation can be effectively achieved with the use of a minimally invasive burr technique with fluoroscopic assistance, with a low risk of injury to the extensor hallucis longus tendon.
足部和踝关节手术的微创技术作为传统开放技术的替代方案越来越受欢迎,其优点包括早期负重、改善美容和减少术后疼痛。本研究旨在评估第一跖趾关节预处理微创毛刺术的疗效,同时评估该技术对拇长伸肌腱损伤的风险。本研究使用了9具新鲜解冻的尸体下肢。在第一跖趾趾关节处创建一个单一的、可重复的背内侧微创门静脉,在透视引导下,用2.0 mm的毛刺剥离软骨2分钟。用数字卡尺测量门静脉与拇长伸肌腱之间的距离。然后仔细分离关节以评估软骨清创的程度,并计算表面积比。结果发现门静脉和伸肌腱之间的平均距离为7.13 mm, 1/9的标本中肌腱发生轻微的局部损伤。近端指骨和跖骨的头部比例平均分别为0.76和0.75,表明大约76%和75%的关节面被剥落。本研究显示基于历史数据的软骨清创与传统开放技术相当。本研究结果表明,在透视辅助下使用微创毛刺技术可以有效地完成第一跖趾关节准备,且损伤拇长伸肌腱的风险较低。
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引用次数: 0
Transverse bone transport for the treatment of dysvascular complex wounds of the foot: a case series 横骨运输治疗足部血管障碍复杂伤口:一个病例系列
Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100486
Lisa Grant-McDonald , Anna Hronek , Adrienne Estes
Transverse bone transport (TBT) has emerged as a promising surgical intervention for foot dysvascular wounds, leveraging distraction osteogenesis principles to stimulate angiogenesis and neovascularization. This case series evaluates six patients who underwent TBT to treat recalcitrant ischemic wounds. Retrospective analysis assessed wound healing, vascular improvement, and procedural outcomes over a 12-month follow-up. The findings indicate that TBT promotes wound closure and limb preservation in patients with severe peripheral arterial disease, highlighting its potential as a viable limb salvage technique.
横骨运输(TBT)已成为一种很有前途的足部血管障碍伤口手术干预,利用牵张成骨原理来刺激血管生成和新生血管。本病例系列评估了6例接受TBT治疗顽固性缺血性伤口的患者。回顾性分析评估伤口愈合、血管改善和12个月随访的手术结果。研究结果表明,TBT促进严重外周动脉疾病患者的伤口愈合和肢体保存,突出了其作为一种可行的肢体保留技术的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Stingray envenomation in the foot & its effects on wound healing: A case report 足部黄貂鱼中毒及其对伤口愈合的影响:1例报告
Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100480
Teeya Raghunandan DPM, Rahman Majid DPM, Raymond Ferguson DPM, Ashley T. Russo DPM, April Bailey-Maletta DPM
Stingray injuries to the lower extremity are far more common and dangerous than one may consider. Stingray venom has a multitude of local and systemic effects, including tissue necrosis, vasoconstriction, and ischemia.1,2,3 Due to the venomous nature of stingrays, these injuries should not be taken lightly, especially if a wound has been sustained. If left untreated, delayed wound healing leading to a chronic wound may occur.4,5 Prompt and urgent care should be taken with these patients to ensure the best healing probability. Herein, we report a 60-year-old male who developed a wound after sustaining a stingray injury to his foot.
黄貂鱼对下肢的伤害比人们想象的要常见和危险得多。黄貂鱼毒液具有多种局部和全身作用,包括组织坏死、血管收缩和缺血。由于黄貂鱼的毒性,这些伤害不应该掉以轻心,特别是如果伤口已经持续。如果不及时治疗,可能会出现伤口愈合延迟导致慢性伤口。4,5应及时紧急护理这些患者,以确保最佳的愈合概率。在此,我们报告了一位60岁的男性,他的脚在受到黄貂鱼的伤害后出现了伤口。
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引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional navigation assisted pediatric foot and ankle surgery: Operative technique and safety profile 三维导航辅助小儿足踝手术:手术技术及安全性分析
Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100482
Ramez Sakkab DPM , Hafsah Dean DPM , Scott Shoemaker MD , Ryan O'Shea MD
Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) is an innovative technology that provides surgeons with three-dimensional navigation (TDN) to optimize intraoperative visualization and guidance. Computer-assistance after intraoperative cone beam computed tomography is predominantly found in spinal surgery. The senior authors have applied the same principles and techniques to some lower extremity pathologies. The present study reviews lower extremity operative technique and safety profile with three-dimensional real-time navigation at a single institution. Technique for retrograde drilling of osteochondral lesions of the talus and pedal coalition resection(s) are presented. At our institution, thirty-five computer-assisted foot and ankle cases were identified from 2015 to 2022. Complications occurred in 8.6 % of cases (3/35). Over the past decade, the authors have employed a low dose protocol for intraoperative cone beam computed tomography. Doses from each tarsal coalition and talar osteochondral defect case were averaged, resulting in 1.48 and 1.14 milliGrays (mGy), respectively. Both surgeries demonstrate below 25 % of the annual background radiation dose (6.2 mGy). Further research is needed regarding three-dimensional navigation in foot and ankle surgery along with comparisons to radiation exposure via intraoperative fluoroscopy in similar cases.
计算机辅助手术(CAS)是一项创新技术,为外科医生提供三维导航(TDN),以优化术中可视化和指导。术中锥形束计算机断层扫描后的计算机辅助主要见于脊柱手术。资深作者将相同的原理和技术应用于一些下肢病理。本研究回顾了在单一机构使用三维实时导航的下肢手术技术和安全性概况。介绍了距骨软骨病变逆行钻孔和足部联合切除的技术。2015年至2022年,我院共确诊35例计算机辅助足部和踝关节病例。并发症发生率为8.6%(3/35)。在过去的十年中,作者采用了低剂量的术中锥形束计算机断层扫描方案。每个跗骨联盟和距骨软骨缺损病例的平均剂量分别为1.48和1.14毫克射线(mGy)。两次手术均显示低于年本底辐射剂量(6.2 mGy)的25%。需要进一步研究足部和踝关节手术中的三维导航,并将其与类似病例中通过术中透视照射的辐射进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
A novel treatment of talar neck fractures with significant bone voids using cervical spine allograft 颈椎异体移植治疗距颈骨折伴明显骨空洞的新方法
Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.fastrc.2025.100485
Anthony Wing DO, Tung Dao DPM, Ryan Stone DPM, Daniel Degenova DO, Trent Davis DO, Benjamin Taylor MD
Talar neck fractures are rare and challenging injuries often associated with severe complications, including malunion, nonunion, and osteonecrosis. This case report highlights a novel surgical approach for managing a severely comminuted and displaced talar neck fracture with a substantial medial bone void using a tricorticocancellous cervical spine allograft. A 19-year-old male presented with a Hawkins IIA talar neck fracture, successfully treated through dual incision primary osteosynthesis, grafting, and stable internal fixation. Postoperative outcomes revealed radiographic union by four months, near-normal function at 17 months, and no evidence of avascular necrosis or malunion. This is the first reported case using a cervical spine allograft to address acute bone voids in talar neck fractures, demonstrating its viability as an alternative to autograft, with excellent functional and radiographic outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of innovative grafting techniques for managing complex talar injuries.
距骨颈骨折是一种罕见且具有挑战性的损伤,通常伴有严重的并发症,包括骨不愈合、骨不愈合和骨坏死。本病例报告强调了一种新的手术方法,用于治疗严重粉碎和移位的距颈骨折,并伴有大量内侧骨空洞,采用三皮质松质颈椎异体移植。一位19岁男性患者罹患霍金斯IIA距骨颈骨折,通过双切口一期植骨、植骨和稳定内固定成功治疗。术后结果显示4个月的x线愈合,17个月时功能接近正常,无血管坏死或畸形愈合的证据。这是第一例使用颈椎同种异体移植物治疗距颈骨折急性骨空洞的报道,证明了其作为自体移植物替代的可行性,具有良好的功能和影像学结果。研究结果强调了创新的植骨技术对于治疗复杂距骨损伤的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Foot & ankle surgery (New York, N.Y.)
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