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Risk of self-harm ideation in mothers of children with orofacial cleft defects: the Japan environment and children's study. 有口裂缺陷儿童的母亲出现自我伤害意念的风险:日本环境与儿童研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1302808
Shinobu Tsuchiya, Masahiro Tsuchiya, Haruki Momma, Kaoru Igarashi, Ryoichi Nagatomi, Masatoshi Saito, Takahiro Arima, Nobuo Yaegashi

Introduction: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P), the most prevalent congenital anomaly, has been associated with higher rates of child maltreatment. In particular, the presence of cleft lip has more of an impact on external appearance and may increase the risks of negative health outcomes such as parental postpartum depression; however, this concept remains controversial. Item #10 of the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale is the assessment of parental self-harm ideation, and its presence in postpartum mothers merits risk assessments as an emergent issue that may affect the health of both mothers and infants. This study focused on the impact of CL/P on maternal self-harm ideation.

Methods: Of 100,300 live births from a nationwide birth cohort in Japan, 238 mothers of infants with CL/P [186 children born with cleft lip (CL ± P) and 52 born with isolated cleft palate (CP)] were included in the analyses. The prospective association of children with CL/P and maternal self-harm ideation, which were acquired using item #10 in the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale at 1 and 6 months postpartum, was examined using binomial logistic regression analyses after multiple imputations and with adjustments for several maternal (age at delivery, smoking habit, and alcohol intake) and child-related (sex and prevalence of other congenital diseases) variables.

Results: The prevalence of self-harm ideation in 238 mothers of infants with CL/P at 1 and 6 months were 14.7% (35/238) and 18.8% (45/238) [8.2% (8,185/100,062) and 12.9% (12,875/100,062) in the control group], respectively. The odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for maternal self-harm ideation increased with CL/P prevalence [1.80 (1.22-2.65) and 1.47 (0.98-2.18)] at 1 and 6 months of age, respectively. After stratified by the prevalence of cleft lip, we found significant differences in the CL ± P group but not in the CP group. Furthermore, persistent self-harming ideation was associated with a higher risk in the CL ± P group [2.36 (1.43-3.89)].

Conclusion: CL/P, particularly cleft lip, which is more noticeable externally, was associated with an increased prevalence of maternal self-harm ideation. The findings in this study indicate some potential benefits of increasing support for mothers who have infants with CL/P.

导言:唇裂和/或腭裂(CL/P)是最常见的先天性畸形,与较高的儿童虐待率有关。特别是,唇裂的存在对外在形象的影响更大,可能会增加父母产后抑郁等负面健康后果的风险;然而,这一概念仍存在争议。爱丁堡产后抑郁量表第 10 项是对父母自我伤害意念的评估,产后母亲出现这种意念值得进行风险评估,因为这是一个可能影响母亲和婴儿健康的新问题。本研究的重点是CL/P对产妇自我伤害意念的影响:在日本全国出生队列的 100,300 名活产婴儿中,238 名患有唇裂/腭裂婴儿的母亲(186 名唇裂(CL ± P)婴儿和 52 名孤立性腭裂(CP)婴儿)被纳入分析。采用二项式逻辑回归分析,在多重归因并调整了几个产妇变量(分娩年龄、吸烟习惯和酒精摄入量)和儿童相关变量(性别和其他先天性疾病的患病率)后,研究了产后 1 个月和 6 个月时使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表第 10 项获得的 CL/P 患儿与产妇自残意念的前瞻性关联:238名CL/P患儿的母亲在1个月和6个月时的自我伤害意念发生率分别为14.7%(35/238)和18.8%(45/238)[对照组为8.2%(8 185/100 062)和12.9%(12 875/100 062)]。在 1 个月大和 6 个月大时,产妇自我伤害意念的几率(95% 置信区间)随着 CL/P 患病率的增加而增加[分别为 1.80 (1.22-2.65) 和 1.47 (0.98-2.18)]。根据唇裂发生率进行分层后,我们发现在 CL ± P 组中存在显著差异,而在 CP 组中则没有。此外,持续的自我伤害意念与 CL ± P 组的高风险相关[2.36(1.43-3.89)]:结论:CL/P(尤其是外部更明显的唇裂)与孕产妇自我伤害意念的发生率增加有关。本研究的结果表明,增加对患有唇裂/唇腭裂婴儿的母亲的支持可能会带来一些益处。
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引用次数: 0
Association of breastfeeding duration with overweight and obesity among women in Ghana. 母乳喂养时间与加纳妇女超重和肥胖的关系。
IF 2.3 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1251849
Derek Anamaale Tuoyire, Anthony Mwinilanaa Tampah-Naah

Background: There is a general concurrence on the health benefits that breastfeeding confers to children, including offering maximal protection against obesity across their life course. However, the scientific evidence on similar benefits for women who breastfeed their children remains inconclusive. This study contributes to the discourse by examining the association of breastfeeding duration with overweight and obesity among women in Ghana.

Methods: Data on 8,516 women of reproductive age were pooled from the last five (5) Ghana Demographic and Health Surveys, and analysed using descriptive proportions and logistic regression models.

Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was about 8% lower for women who breastfed their children beyond 18 months (overweight = 13%, obesity = 5%) compared with women who did not breastfeed (overweight = 21%, obesity = 13%) their children at all. With reference to women who did not breastfeed their children, a significant lower odds of obesity was observed for those who breastfed their children for 13-18 months (OR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.268, 0.864) and >18 months (OR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.216, 0.764), after adjusting for possible confounding factors.

Discussion: Women who breastfeed their children for a minimum of 12 months have lower risk of developing obesity. Promoting prolonged breastfeeding among mothers could be an effective pathway to preventing obesity among women in Ghana.

背景:人们普遍认为,母乳喂养对儿童的健康有益,包括最大限度地防止儿童一生中出现肥胖。然而,关于母乳喂养子女对妇女的类似益处,科学证据仍然没有定论。本研究通过考察母乳喂养持续时间与加纳妇女超重和肥胖的关系,为这一论述做出了贡献:方法:从最近五次加纳人口与健康调查中收集了 8516 名育龄妇女的数据,并使用描述性比例和逻辑回归模型进行分析:与完全不进行母乳喂养的妇女(超重率 = 21%,肥胖率 = 13%)相比,母乳喂养超过 18 个月的妇女的超重和肥胖率低约 8%(超重率 = 13%,肥胖率 = 5%)。与未进行母乳喂养的妇女相比,在对可能的混杂因素进行调整后,发现母乳喂养 13-18 个月的妇女(OR = 0.46,95% CI = 0.268,0.864)和母乳喂养 18 个月以上的妇女(OR = 0.41,95% CI = 0.216,0.764)肥胖几率明显较低:讨论:母乳喂养至少 12 个月的妇女患肥胖症的风险较低。促进母亲延长母乳喂养时间可能是预防加纳妇女肥胖的有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
The absence of formal work experience may affect the rate of cognitive decline in older adult women: findings from the health and retirement study. 没有正式工作经验可能会影响老年妇女认知能力下降的速度:健康与退休研究的结果。
IF 2.3 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1458553
Daya K Grewal, Molly A Patapoff, Victoria Liou-Johnson, Maheen M Adamson, Dylan J Jester

Objective: This study investigated the relationship between years of employment and cognitive health among older non-Latinx Black, Latinx, and non-Latinx White women. We hypothesized that women who had never been formally employed (i.e., zero years of formal work experience) would exhibit a pronounced cognitive decline.

Methods: Our study included 5,664 older adult women from the Health and Retirement Study (2010-2016) aged 65-101 (M = 75.41). Out of 5,664 participants, 850 identified as non-Latinx Black, 475 identified as Latinx, and 4,339 identified as non-Latinx White. Furthermore, 5,292 women indicated having a professional employment history of at least one year, whereas 372 women reported no formal work experience. The Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status-27 (TICS-27) was used to assess cognitive performance. Linear mixed effects models were conducted to assess whether employment history was associated with the rate of cognitive decline.

Results: In all three racial and ethnic groups, lower age, higher education, greater number of years worked, fewer chronic conditions, and greater household income were associated with better cognitive performance at baseline (p < .05). Additionally, women who had not worked in any formal capacity had a lower baseline cognitive performance (p < .001) and a more extreme decline in cognitive performance over time (p = .04).

Conclusion: In conclusion, we found that women without any formal work experience performed lower at baseline and experienced a steeper cognitive decline over time. These findings underscore the need to further explore the complex interrelationships between employment duration and cognitive trajectories, especially among older women and those from different racial and ethnic backgrounds.

研究目的本研究调查了非拉丁裔黑人、拉丁裔和非拉丁裔白人老年妇女的就业年限与认知健康之间的关系。我们假设,从未正式就业(即正式工作年限为零)的女性将表现出明显的认知能力下降:我们的研究纳入了《健康与退休研究》(2010-2016 年)中的 5664 名 65-101 岁老年妇女(M=75.41)。在 5664 名参与者中,850 人被认定为非拉丁裔黑人,475 人被认定为拉丁裔,4339 人被认定为非拉丁裔白人。此外,有 5292 名女性表示有至少一年的专业工作经历,而有 372 名女性表示没有正式工作经历。认知状况电话访谈-27(TICS-27)用于评估认知能力。通过线性混合效应模型来评估就业史是否与认知能力下降率有关:结果:在所有三个种族和民族群体中,年龄越小、教育程度越高、工作年限越长、慢性疾病越少、家庭收入越高,基线认知能力越好(P P = .04):总之,我们发现没有任何正式工作经验的女性在基线时的认知能力较低,随着时间的推移,认知能力下降的速度也更快。这些发现突出表明,有必要进一步探讨就业时间与认知轨迹之间复杂的相互关系,尤其是在老年妇女和来自不同种族和民族背景的妇女中。
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引用次数: 0
Undernutrition and associated factors among lactating mothers in Chiro district, eastern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. 埃塞俄比亚东部奇罗地区哺乳期母亲的营养不良及其相关因素:一项基于社区的横断面研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1440606
Mesfin Fekadu, Gudina Egata, Bezatu Mengestie, Hassen Abdi Adem, Ahmedin Aliyi Usso

Background: Maternal undernutrition during lactation is a worldwide public health problem. It causes impaired cognitive ability, poor productivity, irreversible loss, and intergenerational malnutrition, which has harmful effects on the next generation. Overall, there is little information on undernutrition and risk factors among lactating mothers, especially in resource-poor settings, including Ethiopia. This study assessed undernutrition and associated factors among lactating mothers in rural Chiro district, eastern Ethiopia.

Method: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 629 lactating mothers in the Chiro district from July 2-30, 2019. Data were collected from participants using pretested, structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data were entered using EpiData version 3.1 and analyzed using SPSS version 27. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with undernutrition.

Results: Undernutrition among lactating mothers was 26.9% (95% CI: 23.2%, 30.2%). Female-headed household (AOR = 0.34, 95% CI:0.13, 0.94), medium (AOR = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.38, 0.95) and rich (AOR = 0.30, 95% CI: 0.18, 0.51) wealth quintiles, lack of dietary advice (AOR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.10, 2.39), chewing khat (AOR = 1.82, 95% CI: 1.23, 2.70), low dietary diversity (AOR = 3.10, 95% CI: 1.82, 5.29), and household food insecurity (AOR = 3.67, 95% CI:1.47, 9.20) were factors significantly associated with undernutrition.

Conclusions: Around one in every four lactating mothers in rural eastern Ethiopia had undernutrition. Poor wealth, lack of dietary feeding advice, substance use disorder, low minimum dietary diversity, and household food insecurity were factors significantly associated with the undernutrition of lactating mothers. Thus, focusing on implementing existing strategies/programs for effective nutritional interventions and poverty alleviation that enhance food security status would be essential to improving the nutritional status of lactating mothers and children.

背景:哺乳期母亲营养不良是一个世界性的公共卫生问题。它会导致认知能力受损、生产力低下、不可逆转的损失以及代际营养不良,从而对下一代产生有害影响。总体而言,有关哺乳期母亲营养不良和风险因素的信息很少,尤其是在资源匮乏的环境中,包括埃塞俄比亚。本研究评估了埃塞俄比亚东部奇罗区农村地区哺乳期母亲的营养不良状况及相关因素:2019年7月2日至30日,对Chiro地区的629名哺乳期母亲进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究。通过预先测试的结构化问卷和人体测量法收集参与者的数据。数据使用 EpiData 3.1 版输入,并使用 SPSS 27 版进行分析。多变量逻辑回归分析用于确定与营养不良相关的因素:哺乳期母亲的营养不良率为 26.9%(95% CI:23.2%,30.2%)。39)、咀嚼阿拉伯茶(AOR = 1.82,95% CI:1.23,2.70)、膳食多样性低(AOR = 3.10,95% CI:1.82,5.29)和家庭粮食不安全(AOR = 3.67,95% CI:1.47,9.20)是与营养不良显著相关的因素:结论:在埃塞俄比亚东部农村地区,大约每四名哺乳期母亲中就有一人营养不良。贫穷、缺乏膳食喂养建议、药物使用障碍、最低膳食多样性低和家庭粮食不安全是与哺乳期母亲营养不良密切相关的因素。因此,重点实施现有的有效营养干预和减贫战略/计划,提高粮食安全状况,对于改善哺乳期母亲和儿童的营养状况至关重要。
{"title":"Undernutrition and associated factors among lactating mothers in Chiro district, eastern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.","authors":"Mesfin Fekadu, Gudina Egata, Bezatu Mengestie, Hassen Abdi Adem, Ahmedin Aliyi Usso","doi":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1440606","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1440606","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Maternal undernutrition during lactation is a worldwide public health problem. It causes impaired cognitive ability, poor productivity, irreversible loss, and intergenerational malnutrition, which has harmful effects on the next generation. Overall, there is little information on undernutrition and risk factors among lactating mothers, especially in resource-poor settings, including Ethiopia. This study assessed undernutrition and associated factors among lactating mothers in rural Chiro district, eastern Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 629 lactating mothers in the Chiro district from July 2-30, 2019. Data were collected from participants using pretested, structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data were entered using EpiData version 3.1 and analyzed using SPSS version 27. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with undernutrition.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Undernutrition among lactating mothers was 26.9% (95% CI: 23.2%, 30.2%). Female-headed household (AOR = 0.34, 95% CI:0.13, 0.94), medium (AOR = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.38, 0.95) and rich (AOR = 0.30, 95% CI: 0.18, 0.51) wealth quintiles, lack of dietary advice (AOR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.10, 2.39), chewing khat (AOR = 1.82, 95% CI: 1.23, 2.70), low dietary diversity (AOR = 3.10, 95% CI: 1.82, 5.29), and household food insecurity (AOR = 3.67, 95% CI:1.47, 9.20) were factors significantly associated with undernutrition.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Around one in every four lactating mothers in rural eastern Ethiopia had undernutrition. Poor wealth, lack of dietary feeding advice, substance use disorder, low minimum dietary diversity, and household food insecurity were factors significantly associated with the undernutrition of lactating mothers. Thus, focusing on implementing existing strategies/programs for effective nutritional interventions and poverty alleviation that enhance food security status would be essential to improving the nutritional status of lactating mothers and children.</p>","PeriodicalId":73087,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in global women's health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11440240/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiology of intrapartum stillbirth and associated factors among women who gave childbirth in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis. 埃塞俄比亚产妇产后死胎的流行病学及相关因素:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.3 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1432729
Eskinder Israel, Awoke Abraham, Mihiret Tesfaw, Temesgen Geta, Melkamu Worku Kercho, Samson Dubale, Tagese Yakob, Endale Jambo, Eshetu Elfios

Background: Stillbirth always resulted in a multi-dimensional impact from the individual level to the country level at large. It causes psychological depression, social stigmatization, and decreased quality of life for women. Despite several studies conducted in Ethiopia, no national pooled estimates were done. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis sought to assess intrapartum stillbirth and associated factors among women who had childbirth in Ethiopia using the available published evidence.

Methods: The current review included studies conducted in Ethiopia. The databases used primarily were Medline/PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, Ethiopian University Repository Online, CINAHL, African Journals Online and Cochrane Library. All cross-sectional studies conducted in English and met eligibility criteria were included in the final review. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed. Data extraction and analysis were also performed using Microsoft Excel and STATA version 14 software respectively.

Results: In the current review, eleven studies were included, and their quality was assessed before being chosen for the final review. The pooled prevalence of intrapartum stillbirth among women who had childbirth in Ethiopia was 9.21% [95% CI (7.03%, 11.39%); I 2 = 90.2, P = 0.000]. Women with a previous history of stillbirth [OR = 5.14, 95% CI (3.53-6.75), I 2 = 60.0%, p = 0.04] and had no use of antenatal care {[OR = 0.43, 95% CI (0.18-0.68) I 2 = 85.3%, p = 0.001]} were significantly associated with intrapartum stillbirth among women who gave childbirth.

Conclusions: Nearly one-tenth of women who had childbirth in Ethiopia had an intrapartum SB. Revitalizing the existing health extension package particularly family health services with emphasis on focused antenatal care and counselling as well as with prompt referral system would reduce intrapartum SB. This review calls for the need to assess the quality of ANC provision and tailor targeted interventions to best improve the service quality.

背景:死胎总是造成从个人到国家的多方面影响。它会导致妇女心理抑郁、社会耻辱感和生活质量下降。尽管在埃塞俄比亚进行了多项研究,但没有进行全国性的汇总估算。因此,本系统综述和荟萃分析试图利用现有已发表的证据,对埃塞俄比亚产妇的产后死产及相关因素进行评估:本综述包括在埃塞俄比亚进行的研究。主要使用的数据库有 Medline/PubMed、Google Scholar、Scopus、Web of Science、Ethiopian University Repository Online、CINAHL、African Journals Online 和 Cochrane Library。所有以英语进行且符合资格标准的横断面研究均被纳入最终综述。进行了随机效应荟萃分析。数据提取和分析也分别使用 Microsoft Excel 和 STATA 14 版软件进行:在本次综述中,共纳入了 11 项研究,并对这些研究的质量进行了评估,然后将其选入最终综述。在埃塞俄比亚分娩的妇女中,产后死胎的总发生率为 9.21% [95% CI (7.03%, 11.39%);I 2 = 90.2,P = 0.000]。既往有死胎史的妇女[OR = 5.14,95% CI (3.53-6.75),I 2 = 60.0%,P = 0.04]和未使用产前护理的妇女{[OR = 0.43,95% CI (0.18-0.68) I 2 = 85.3%,P = 0.001]}与分娩妇女的产中死胎显著相关:结论:在埃塞俄比亚,近十分之一的产妇在产后出现过死胎。振兴现有的保健推广一揽子计划,特别是家庭保健服务,强调重点产前护理和咨询以及及时转诊制度,将减少产后死产。本审查报告呼吁有必要评估产前护理服务的质量,并制定有针对性的干预措施,以最好地提高服务质量。
{"title":"Epidemiology of intrapartum stillbirth and associated factors among women who gave childbirth in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Eskinder Israel, Awoke Abraham, Mihiret Tesfaw, Temesgen Geta, Melkamu Worku Kercho, Samson Dubale, Tagese Yakob, Endale Jambo, Eshetu Elfios","doi":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1432729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2024.1432729","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Stillbirth always resulted in a multi-dimensional impact from the individual level to the country level at large. It causes psychological depression, social stigmatization, and decreased quality of life for women. Despite several studies conducted in Ethiopia, no national pooled estimates were done. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis sought to assess intrapartum stillbirth and associated factors among women who had childbirth in Ethiopia using the available published evidence.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The current review included studies conducted in Ethiopia. The databases used primarily were Medline/PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, Ethiopian University Repository Online, CINAHL, African Journals Online and Cochrane Library. All cross-sectional studies conducted in English and met eligibility criteria were included in the final review. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed. Data extraction and analysis were also performed using Microsoft Excel and STATA version 14 software respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the current review, eleven studies were included, and their quality was assessed before being chosen for the final review. The pooled prevalence of intrapartum stillbirth among women who had childbirth in Ethiopia was 9.21% [95% CI (7.03%, 11.39%); <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 90.2, <i>P</i> = 0.000]. Women with a previous history of stillbirth [OR = 5.14, 95% CI (3.53-6.75), <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 60.0%, <i>p </i>= 0.04] and had no use of antenatal care {[OR = 0.43, 95% CI (0.18-0.68) <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 85.3%, <i>p</i> = 0.001]} were significantly associated with intrapartum stillbirth among women who gave childbirth.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Nearly one-tenth of women who had childbirth in Ethiopia had an intrapartum SB. Revitalizing the existing health extension package particularly family health services with emphasis on focused antenatal care and counselling as well as with prompt referral system would reduce intrapartum SB. This review calls for the need to assess the quality of ANC provision and tailor targeted interventions to best improve the service quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":73087,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in global women's health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11424998/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The rehabilitation tailor: applying personalized medicine to cancer recovery. 康复裁缝:将个性化医学应用于癌症康复。
IF 2.3 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1254562
Giulia Bongiorno, Helena Biancuzzi, Francesca Dal Mas, Luca Miceli
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引用次数: 0
Complete continuum of care for maternal health services and determinants among mothers who gave birth in the last year in Chiro City, Eastern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study (2024). 埃塞俄比亚东部奇罗市去年分娩的母亲对孕产妇保健服务的完整连续性护理及其决定因素:一项基于社区的横断面研究(2024 年)。
IF 2.3 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1404001
Mohammed Ahmed Ali, Habtamu Geremew, Alegntaw Abate, Eyasu Bamlaku Golla, Mulat Belay Simegn, Hawi Kumbi, Smegnew Gichew Wondie, Samuel Abdisa, Temesgen Dessalegne Legasu, Moges Sisay Chekole

Introduction: Ethiopia has one of the highest maternal death rates in the world, with 412 deaths for every 100,000 live births. A qualified healthcare professional's care during pregnancy, delivery, and the postnatal period is crucial to saving the lives of the mother and her child. The continuum of maternity health services in Ethiopia is still shallow, despite efforts to increase the use of these services. This study's goal was to evaluate the magnitude and factors influencing the entire continuum of care for maternal health services in Chiro City in 2024.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 15 January to 15 February 2024, among mothers who gave birth in the last year preceding the data collection period in Chiro City, Eastern Ethiopia. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to identify determinants of the complete continuum of care. A P-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant in this study.

Result: The prevalence of a complete continuum of care among mothers who gave birth in the last year in Chiro District was 37.0%. Accordingly, women who received ANC were 5.24 times more likely to complete the maternal health services continuum of care compared with their counterparts (AOR: 5.24, 95% CI: 1.94, 14.15). Compared with their counterparts, women who received health education were 4.36 times more likely to complete the continuum of care (AOR: 4.36, 95% CI: 2.0, 9.51). Similarly, women who had planned pregnancies were 4.32 times more likely to complete the maternal health services continuum of care than those who had unplanned pregnancies (AOR: 4.32, 95% CI: 2.38, 7.85).

Conclusion and recommendation: The continuum of care was favorably correlated with ANC usage, health education, and planned pregnancies. To increase the coverage of the entire continuum of maternal care, it is desirable to develop programs that encourage women to initiate ANC contacts, provide health education, and promote planned pregnancies.

导言:埃塞俄比亚是世界上孕产妇死亡率最高的国家之一,每 10 万名活产婴儿中就有 412 人死亡。在怀孕、分娩和产后期间,合格医护人员的护理对挽救母婴生命至关重要。尽管埃塞俄比亚努力提高孕产妇保健服务的使用率,但这些服务的连续性仍然很薄弱。本研究的目标是评估 2024 年基罗市孕产妇保健服务整个连续性护理的规模和影响因素:方法:2024 年 1 月 15 日至 2 月 15 日,在埃塞俄比亚东部基罗市对数据收集期前一年分娩的母亲进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究。数据是通过结构化问卷进行面对面访谈收集的。我们进行了多变量逻辑回归分析,以确定完整持续护理的决定因素。结果的 P 值为奇罗区去年分娩的母亲中,接受过完整的持续护理的比例为 37.0%。因此,接受产前保健的妇女完成孕产妇保健服务的可能性是同类妇女的 5.24 倍(AOR:5.24,95% CI:1.94,14.15)。与同类妇女相比,接受健康教育的妇女完成持续护理的可能性要高出 4.36 倍(AOR:4.36,95% CI:2.0,9.51)。同样,计划内怀孕的妇女完成孕产妇保健服务的可能性是计划外怀孕妇女的 4.32 倍(AOR:4.32,95% CI:2.38,7.85):持续护理与产前护理的使用、健康教育和计划妊娠密切相关。为了提高整个孕产妇护理过程的覆盖率,最好制定相关计划,鼓励妇女主动联系产前护理中心、提供健康教育并促进计划妊娠。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of DMPA-SC self-care/self-injectable contraceptive uptake among modern contraceptive users in Burkina Faso: findings from the 2021 demographic and health survey. 布基纳法索现代避孕药具使用者使用 DMPA-SC 自我护理/自我注射避孕药具的决定因素:2021 年人口与健康调查的结果。
IF 2.3 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1385446
Aristide Romaric Bado

Introduction: This study aimed to identify the determinants that influence the use of DMPA-SC/Sayana Press among women who use modern contraceptive methods in Burkina Faso.

Methods: This study used secondary data obtained from the 2021 Burkina Faso Demographic and Health Survey (EDSBF). The dependent variable is the use of DMPA-SC among women aged 15-49 who employ modern contraceptive methods. The descriptive analysis used percentages to describe the study variables. The Pearson chi-square test was used to assess the associations between the explanatory variables and the study variable of interest. Bivariate logistic regression was used to examine the crude odds ratios of each explanatory variable with respect to the dependent variable. The multivariate model was used to determine the net effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The significance levels were defined at p < 0.05, with corresponding confidence intervals.

Results: The study revealed significant differences in the use of DMPA-SC according to age, marital status, region of residence, level of education, number of children, and involvement in contraceptive decision-making within the couple. Younger women (aged 15-29 aOR = 2.12, p < 0.001)) and women aged 30-39 (aOR = 1.51, p = 0.02) are also more likely to use DMPA-SC compared to those aged 40-49. Married women or those living with a partner [aOR = 1.93 (1.22, 3.05)] are more likely to use DMPA-SC. Women with 1-3 children are twice as likely to use DMPA-SC as those without children (aOR = 1.97, p = 0.02). Region and Wealth Index were significantly associated with DMPA-SC use. The Boucle du Mouhoun region showed a significantly higher likelihood of DMPA-SC use (aOR = 8.10) and women in the highest wealth group are significantly less likely to use DMPA-SC (aOR = 0.59, p = 0.001).

Conclusion: These results demonstrated the importance of adapting interventions to account for socio-demographic, regional, and cultural differences. This will enable the provision of services to the entire female population in a fair and equitable manner, while also addressing the limitations and enhancing the understanding of the underlying factors influencing the use of DMPA-SC.

简介:本研究旨在确定影响布基纳法索使用现代避孕方法的妇女使用 DMPA-SC/Sayana Press 的决定因素:本研究旨在确定影响布基纳法索使用现代避孕方法的妇女使用 DMPA-SC/Sayana Press 的决定因素:本研究使用了从 2021 年布基纳法索人口与健康调查(EDSBF)中获得的二手数据。因变量是使用现代避孕方法的 15-49 岁女性中 DMPA-SC 的使用情况。描述性分析使用百分比来描述研究变量。皮尔逊卡方检验用于评估解释变量与相关研究变量之间的关联。二元逻辑回归用于研究各解释变量与因变量之间的粗略几率比率。多变量模型用于确定每个自变量对因变量的净影响。显著性水平定义为 p 结果:研究显示,不同年龄、婚姻状况、居住地区、教育水平、子女数量以及夫妻双方是否参与避孕决策,在使用 DMPA-SC 方面存在明显差异。与 40-49 岁的女性相比,年轻女性(15-29 岁 aOR = 2.12,P = 0.02)也更有可能使用 DMPA-SC。已婚妇女或与伴侣同居的妇女 [aOR = 1.93 (1.22, 3.05)]更有可能使用 DMPA-SC。有 1-3 个子女的妇女使用 DMPA-SC 的可能性是无子女妇女的两倍(aOR = 1.97,p = 0.02)。地区和财富指数与 DMPA-SC 的使用有很大关系。Boucle du Mouhoun地区使用DMPA-SC的可能性明显较高(aOR = 8.10),而最高财富组的妇女使用DMPA-SC的可能性明显较低(aOR = 0.59,p = 0.001):这些结果表明了根据社会人口、地区和文化差异调整干预措施的重要性。这将有助于以公平、公正的方式为所有女性提供服务,同时也能解决影响 DMPA-SC 使用的限制因素,并加深对这些因素的理解。
{"title":"Determinants of DMPA-SC self-care/self-injectable contraceptive uptake among modern contraceptive users in Burkina Faso: findings from the 2021 demographic and health survey.","authors":"Aristide Romaric Bado","doi":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1385446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2024.1385446","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aimed to identify the determinants that influence the use of DMPA-SC/Sayana Press among women who use modern contraceptive methods in Burkina Faso.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used secondary data obtained from the 2021 Burkina Faso Demographic and Health Survey (EDSBF). The dependent variable is the use of DMPA-SC among women aged 15-49 who employ modern contraceptive methods. The descriptive analysis used percentages to describe the study variables. The Pearson chi-square test was used to assess the associations between the explanatory variables and the study variable of interest. Bivariate logistic regression was used to examine the crude odds ratios of each explanatory variable with respect to the dependent variable. The multivariate model was used to determine the net effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The significance levels were defined at <i>p</i> < 0.05, with corresponding confidence intervals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study revealed significant differences in the use of DMPA-SC according to age, marital status, region of residence, level of education, number of children, and involvement in contraceptive decision-making within the couple. Younger women (aged 15-29 aOR = 2.12, <i>p</i> < 0.001)) and women aged 30-39 (aOR = 1.51, <i>p</i> = 0.02) are also more likely to use DMPA-SC compared to those aged 40-49. Married women or those living with a partner [aOR = 1.93 (1.22, 3.05)] are more likely to use DMPA-SC. Women with 1-3 children are twice as likely to use DMPA-SC as those without children (aOR = 1.97, <i>p</i> = 0.02). Region and Wealth Index were significantly associated with DMPA-SC use. The Boucle du Mouhoun region showed a significantly higher likelihood of DMPA-SC use (aOR = 8.10) and women in the highest wealth group are significantly less likely to use DMPA-SC (aOR = 0.59, <i>p</i> = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results demonstrated the importance of adapting interventions to account for socio-demographic, regional, and cultural differences. This will enable the provision of services to the entire female population in a fair and equitable manner, while also addressing the limitations and enhancing the understanding of the underlying factors influencing the use of DMPA-SC.</p>","PeriodicalId":73087,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in global women's health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11410774/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women of reproductive age's use of maternal healthcare services and associated factors in Liben district, East Borena zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. 埃塞俄比亚奥罗莫州东博雷纳区利本县育龄妇女使用孕产妇保健服务的情况及相关因素。
IF 2.3 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1282081
Mekonnen Desta, Serawit Mengistu, Godana Arero

Background: One of the most important health interventions for reducing maternal morbidity and death is the use of maternal healthcare services. In Ethiopia, maternal healthcare services are not well utilized, particularly in rural pastoralist communities, despite their significance. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of maternal healthcare services and the characteristics that are related to it in the East Borena zone. Techniques: In September 2020, a community-based cross-sectional survey was carried out in Liben with 416 randomly selected mothers. Mothers who had given birth within the 12 months before the study comprised the respondents. Questionnaires given by interviewers were used to gather the data. The data were transferred to SPSS version 20 for analysis after being entered into Epi-Info version 4.1 for coding. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Hosmer, and Lemeshow goodness of fit tests were employed, along with descriptive statistics. Additionally, multivariate and binary logistic regression analyses were carried out. 95% CI and the odd ratio were used to examine the relationship between the outcome and predictive variables.

Results: At least one prenatal visit was received by 60% of moms. Only 21.2% and 17.5% of women had given birth in a medical facility and made use of early postnatal care services. The use of antenatal care was strongly correlated with maternal education [AOR = 2.43 (95% CI: 1.22-4.89)], decision-making capability [AOR = 2.40 (95% CI: 1.3-23.3)], felt compassionate and respectful treatment [AOR = 0.30 (95% CI: 0.18-0.50)], and intended current pregnancy [AOR = 0.22 (95% CI: 0.12-0.37)]. Moms b/n ages 15-19 had a 3.7-fold higher probability of giving birth in a hospitals than moms b/n ages 35 and 49 [AOR = 1.74 (95% CI: 1.02-3.08)]. Mothers who lived far away were 1.02 times less likely to give birth at a hospital than those who could reach one within an hour (AOR = 1.74;95% CI: 1.02, 3.08). While recent use of antenatal care [AOR = 5.34 (95% CI: 1.96-8.65)], planned current pregnancy, and knowledge of using postnatal care were shown to be strongly correlated with danger indicators [AOR = 2.93 (95% CI: 1.59-5.41)], knowledge of danger signs [AOR = 3.77 (95% CI: 2.16-6.57)] and perceived compassionate and respectful care were significantly associated with institutional delivery.

Conclusion: Overall the prevalence of maternal healthcare services utilization was far below the national and regional targets in the study area. Thus, promoting institutional services, raising community knowledge, empowering women to make decisions, and enhancing the infrastructure of the health sector.

背景:降低孕产妇发病率和死亡率的最重要保健干预措施之一是使用孕产妇保健服务。在埃塞俄比亚,尽管孕产妇保健服务非常重要,但其利用率并不高,尤其是在农村牧区。因此,本研究旨在评估东博雷纳地区孕产妇保健服务的使用情况及其相关特征。技术:2020 年 9 月,在利本开展了一项以社区为基础的横断面调查,随机抽取了 416 名母亲。调查对象包括在调查前 12 个月内分娩的母亲。调查人员通过问卷收集数据。数据输入 Epi-Info 4.1 版进行编码后,转入 SPSS 20 版进行分析。除描述性统计外,还采用了 Kolmogorov-Smirnov、Hosmer 和 Lemeshow 拟合度检验。此外,还进行了多变量和二元逻辑回归分析。使用 95% CI 和奇数比来检验结果与预测变量之间的关系:60%的妈妈至少接受过一次产前检查。只有 21.2%和 17.5%的产妇在医疗机构分娩并使用了早期产后护理服务。产前检查的使用与产妇的教育程度[AOR = 2.43 (95% CI: 1.22-4.89)]、决策能力[AOR = 2.40 (95% CI: 1.3-23.3)]、是否感受到同情和尊重[AOR = 0.30 (95% CI: 0.18-0.50)]以及是否打算当前怀孕[AOR = 0.22 (95% CI: 0.12-0.37)]密切相关。15-19 岁母亲在医院分娩的概率是 35-49 岁母亲的 3.7 倍[AOR = 1.74 (95% CI: 1.02-3.08)]。居住地较远的母亲在医院分娩的几率是一小时内可到达医院的母亲的 1.02 倍(AOR = 1.74;95% CI:1.02, 3.08)。虽然近期使用产前护理[AOR = 5.34 (95% CI: 1.96-8.65)]、计划当前妊娠和对使用产后护理的了解与危险指标[AOR = 2.93 (95% CI: 1.59-5.41)]密切相关,但对危险迹象的了解[AOR = 3.77 (95% CI: 2.16-6.57)]和感受到的同情和尊重与住院分娩显著相关:总体而言,研究地区的孕产妇保健服务利用率远低于国家和地区目标。因此,应推广住院分娩服务、提高社区知识水平、增强妇女的决策能力并加强卫生部门的基础设施建设。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the implementation fidelity of basic emergency obstetrics and neonatal care services in Beyeda District, Northwest Ethiopia: a case study evaluation. 埃塞俄比亚西北部 Beyeda 地区产科急诊和新生儿护理基本服务的忠实执行情况评估:案例研究评估。
IF 2.3 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1418338
Hawltu Abeyu Ejigu, Lake Yazachew, Getasew Amare, Chalie Tadie Tsehay, Asebe Hagos, Tesfahun Zemene Tafere

Background: Worldwide, nearly 830 women die from complications of pregnancy and childbirth daily. Ninety-nine per cent of these maternal deaths take place in low and middle-income countries. Basic Emergency Obstetric Care (BEmONC) is one method of reducing maternal mortality related to pregnancy and childbirth complications. However, the status of its implementation fidelity has not been investigated. Therefore, this study sought to evaluate the implementation fidelity of BEmONC services in Beyeda District, Northwest Ethiopia.

Evaluation methods: A single case study design with mixed method was employed from June 01 to July 30, 2022. 415 client exit interviews, 14 key informants' interviews and 423 retrospective document reviews were conducted. Adherence, participant responsiveness and quality of delivery dimensions from Carroll's conceptual framework, with a total of 21 indicators were used in this evaluation. The overall implementation fidelity status of BEmONC service was judged based on the pre-seated judgmental criteria as; low, medium, and high fidelity.

Results: The overall degree of implementation fidelity of the BEmONC services was 74.5%. Moreover, the implementation fidelity status of adherence, quality of delivery, and participant responsiveness dimensions were 74.7%, 77.2%, and 71.5% respectively. Uterotonic drugs were not administered as per the recommended protocol. Participants' engagement towards the neonatal resuscitation service delivery was inadequate. Likewise, healthcare providers' respect for the clients was not sufficient. Furthermore, women aged >30 years, being government employed and ANC visits four and above were variables positively associated with the quality of delivery of BEmONC services.

Conclusion: The overall implementation fidelity of the BEmONC services was judged as implemented in medium fidelity. Moreover, the adherence, participant responsiveness and quality of delivery dimensions were found to be implemented in medium fidelity. Therefore, public health sectors at all levels should strive to enhance the implementation fidelity of BEmONC services. Moreover, healthcare providers should adhere to the BEmONC implementation protocol guideline during service delivery. Healthcare managers should facilitate a continuous awareness creation for mothers regarding the merit of neonatal resuscitation for neonatal complications. Furthermore, healthcare providers should give due respect to mothers while delivering the services.

背景:全世界每天有近 830 名妇女死于妊娠和分娩并发症。其中 99% 的孕产妇死亡发生在中低收入国家。基本紧急产科护理(BEmONC)是降低与妊娠和分娩并发症相关的孕产妇死亡率的一种方法。然而,对其实施的忠实性尚未进行调查。因此,本研究试图评估埃塞俄比亚西北部 Beyeda 地区实施基本紧急产科护理服务的忠实性:评估方法:2022 年 6 月 1 日至 7 月 30 日,采用混合方法进行单一案例研究设计。共进行了 415 次客户退出访谈、14 次关键信息提供者访谈和 423 次回顾性文件审查。本次评估采用了卡罗尔概念框架中的坚持度、参与者响应度和交付质量三个维度,共 21 个指标。根据预先设定的判断标准,BEmONC 服务的总体实施忠实度分为低忠实度、中忠实度和高忠实度:结果:BEmONC 服务的总体实施忠实度为 74.5%。此外,在依从性、服务质量和参与者响应度方面,实施的忠实度分别为 74.7%、77.2% 和 71.5%。未按建议方案使用子宫收缩药物。参与者对新生儿复苏服务的参与度不足。同样,医护人员对客户的尊重也不够。此外,年龄大于 30 岁的妇女、在政府部门工作的妇女和产前检查四次及四次以上的妇女是与 BEmONC 服务质量呈正相关的变量:结论:BEmONC 服务的总体实施保真度被评为中等。结论:BEmONC 服务的总体实施保真度被判定为中等保真度,此外,坚持率、参与者响应度和服务质量也被判定为中等保真度。因此,各级公共卫生部门应努力提高 BEmONC 服务的实施保真度。此外,医疗服务提供者在提供服务时应遵守 BEmONC 实施规程指南。医护管理人员应不断提高母亲对新生儿复苏对新生儿并发症的益处的认识。此外,医护人员在提供服务时应给予产妇应有的尊重。
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引用次数: 0
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Frontiers in global women's health
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