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Determination of Elemental Composition of Soils Collected near Waste Incineration Plants in Moscow Using Neutron Activation Analysis 利用中子活化分析确定莫斯科垃圾焚烧厂附近土壤的元素组成
IF 0.5 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1134/s1547477124010126

Abstract

The incineration of municipal solid waste is an important source of environmental pollution with heavy metals. In present study the elemental composition of soil samples collected near two main waste incinerators in Moscow was determined. The content of 38 elements (Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Mn, Dy, Fe, K, Na, Sc, Cr, Co, Ni, Zn, As, Br, Rb, Sr, Zr, Mo, Sb, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb, Hf, Ta, W, Au, Th, and U) was determined using neutron activation analysis. To assess the level of soil pollution, the values of the geoaccumulation index, contamination factor and pollution load index were calculated. The contaminated factor values indicate slight soil contamination with Zn, As, Br, Sb, Hf, Hg, and W and moderate soil contamination with Sb. Pollution load index values above 1.0 indicate moderate pollution of the studied soils.

摘要 焚烧城市固体废物是重金属环境污染的一个重要来源。本研究测定了在莫斯科两个主要垃圾焚烧炉附近采集的土壤样本的元素组成。采用中子活化分析法测定了 38 种元素(Mg、Al、Si、Ca、Ti、V、Mn、Dy、Fe、K、Na、Sc、Cr、Co、Ni、Zn、As、Br、Rb、Sr、Zr、Mo、Sb、Cs、Ba、La、Ce、Nd、Sm、Eu、Tb、Yb、Hf、Ta、W、Au、Th 和 U)的含量。为评估土壤污染程度,计算了地质累积指数、污染因子和污染负荷指数值。污染因子值表明土壤受到锌、砷、溴、锑、铪、汞和钨的轻度污染,锑受到中度污染。污染负荷指数值高于 1.0 表明研究土壤受到中度污染。
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引用次数: 0
Invariants for Angular Distributions in the Production of Lepton Pairs 产生质子对时的角度分布不变式
IF 0.5 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1134/s154747712401014x

Abstract

The dependence of the angular distribution of lepton pairs in hadronic collisions on the choice of the reference frame is discussed. A geometric description of the transformations of the angular distribution coefficients is presented. The rotational invariants including all coefficients and restrictions on them are considered. The data of the E615 experiment have been processed and a verification of rotational invariants on their basis has been presented.

摘要 讨论了强子对撞中轻子对的角分布与参考框架选择的关系。介绍了角分布系数变换的几何描述。考虑了包括所有系数在内的旋转不变量以及对它们的限制。对 E615 实验的数据进行了处理,并在此基础上对旋转不变式进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Vector Analyzing Power in Quasi-Elastic Proton-Proton Scattering at an Energy of 500 MeV/nucleon 能量为 500 MeV/核子的准弹性质子-质子散射中的矢量分析功率
IF 0.5 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1134/s1547477124010138

Abstract

The values of the analyzing power in quasi-elastic proton-proton (pp) scattering are obtained at the Nuclotron Internal Target Station using a polarized deuteron beam at an energy of 500 MeV/nucleon and the polyethylene target. The selection of useful events has been performed using the time and amplitude information from scintillation counters. Asymmetry by protons has been obtained by the subtraction of the carbon background from the data accumulated on polyethylene. The analyzing power values are compared with predictions of SAID partial-wave analysis and the data of other experiments.

摘要 利用能量为 500 兆电子伏/核子的偏振氘核束和聚乙烯靶,在核反应堆内部靶站获得了准弹性质子-质子(pp)散射的分析功率值。利用闪烁计数器提供的时间和振幅信息对有用事件进行了筛选。通过从聚乙烯上积累的数据中减去碳背景,获得了质子的不对称性。分析功率值与 SAID 部分波分析预测值和其他实验数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
New Region of Nonlinearity in the IV-Curve of SFS φ0 JJ under Radiation 辐射下 SFS φ0 JJ 的 IV 曲线中的新非线性区域
IF 0.5 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1547477123060444
S. A. Abdelmoneim, M. Nashaat, Yu. M. Shukrinov

We investigate the IV characteristics and magnetization dynamics of the ({{varphi }_{0}}) Josephson junction under an external electromagnetic radiation. A new region of nonlinearety related to the beating near the ferromagnetic resonance are found.

我们研究了约瑟夫森结在外部电磁辐射下的Ⅳ特性和磁化动态。我们发现了一个新的非线性区域,它与铁磁共振附近的跳动有关。
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引用次数: 0
Lepton Pair Production in the Non-Commutative Standard Model with Polarized ({{e}^{ + }}{{e}^{ - }}) Beams 非交换标准模型中的质子对产生与极化({{e}^{ + }}{{e}^{ - }}) 光束
IF 0.5 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1547477123060122
M. Fisli

In this paper, we study lepton pair production with polarized electron-positron beams in the context of the non-commutative standard model, an extension of the standard model based on non-commutative geometry. By employing the Seiberg–Witten map, we compute the production cross-section up to first order in the non-commutative parameter ({{Theta }_{{mu nu }}}). In our analysis we use the same value for both space-space and time-space non-commutative parameter, and we focus on collision energies in the range 300–1000 GeV, appropriate for the future ILC collider. Our main objectives are to examine the angular distribution ({{{text{d}}sigma } mathord{left/ {vphantom {{{text{d}}sigma } {{text{d}}Omega }}} right. kern-0em} {{text{d}}Omega }}) and the total cross-section, aiming to explore the effects of space-time non-commutativity at an energy scale around (Lambda sim {text{TeV}}) and the possibility of observing these effect at the ILC. Our results indicate a significant deviation in the angular distribution due to non-commutativity when (Lambda sim {{10}^{3}}{kern 1pt} {text{GeV}}). Moreover, the total cross-section for lepton pair production is more sensitive to space-time deformations in the polarized case compared to the unpolarized case. Specifically, we find that at center-of-mass energy (sqrt s = 1000{kern 1pt} ,{text{GeV}}), the deviation in the polarized case is approximately eight times larger than that in the unpolarized case. We also estimate from this study a bound on the scale of the non-commutative parameter (Lambda ).

在本文中,我们在非交换标准模型的背景下研究了极化电子-正电子束的轻子对产生,非交换标准模型是标准模型在非交换几何基础上的扩展。通过使用塞伯格-维滕图谱,我们计算了非交换参数({{Theta }_{{mu nu }}}) 达到一阶的产生截面。在我们的分析中,我们使用相同的时空非交换参数值,并把重点放在300-1000 GeV范围内的碰撞能量上,这对未来的ILC对撞机是合适的。我们的主要目标是研究角分布({{text{d}}sigma })。({{{text{d}}sigma }) {{{{text{d}}left/ {vphantom {{{text{d}}sigma }{{text{d}}Omega }}right.kern-0em} {{text{d}}Omega }}) 和总截面,旨在探索在能量尺度(Lambda sim {text{TeV}}) 左右的时空非交换性效应以及在ILC观测到这些效应的可能性。我们的结果表明,当 (Lambda sim {{10}^{3}}{kern 1pt} {text{GeV}}) 时,非交换性会导致角度分布出现明显偏差。此外,与非极化情况相比,极化情况下轻子对产生的总截面对时空变形更为敏感。具体来说,我们发现在质量中心能量((sqrt s = 1000{kern 1pt} ,{text{GeV}}))下,极化情况下的偏差大约是非极化情况下的八倍。我们还从这项研究中估算出了非交换参数(Lambda )的尺度约束。
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引用次数: 0
Detector Efficiency in the BM@N Experiment in an Argon Run with a Beam Energy of 3.2 AGeV at Nuclotron BM@N 实验中探测器在核动力源 3.2 AGeV 射束能量氩运行中的效率
IF 0.5 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1547477123060286
V. A. Plotnikov, L. D. Kovachev, A. I. Zinchenko

Methods of calculation and accounting for modeling, and results obtained for the efficiencies of detectors of the central tracking system, external trackers, and time-of-flight detectors of the BM@N experiment at the Nuclotron/NICA accelerator complex are presented. The methods presented are applied to the analysis of meson and light fragment yields in the interactions of an argon beam with an energy of 3.2 AGeV with fixed targets.

介绍了建模的计算和核算方法,以及在 Nuclotron/NICA 加速器综合体的 BM@N 实验中中央跟踪系统探测器、外部跟踪器和飞行时间探测器的效率结果。所介绍的方法被应用于分析能量为 3.2 AGeV 的氩束与固定目标相互作用时介子和轻碎片的产量。
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引用次数: 0
Core-Optimization of Ritm-200 Reactor Fuel Considering Thorium Fuel Cycle 考虑钍燃料循环的 Ritm-200 反应堆燃料堆芯优化
IF 0.5 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1547477123060031
S. Alhassan, S. V. Beliavskii, V. N. Nesterov

The multipurpose and co-generational activities of these floating nuclear power plants (FNPP) have generated enormous attention. An essential parameter that justifies the interest in nuclear power reactors is the duration of the fuel campaign. Focus is placed on Th–U fuel cycle in all the calculations. The spectra of neutron flux of the reactor RITM-200 were analyzed for (Th232 + U235)O2 and (Th232 + U233)O2 fuel dispersion. The fuel campaign duration was then estimated with further studies of the dependency of fuel campaign duration on the fuel element diameter of the two dispersed fuel. The results showed that, replacement of standard fuel with (Th232 + U235) led to marginal increases in fuel campaign duration and burnup respectively while in the case of (Th232 + U233), a 44.4 and 59.9% increment is achieved in fuel campaign duration and burnup respective.

这些浮动核电站(FNPP)的多用途和共生活动引起了人们的极大关注。使人们对核电反应堆产生兴趣的一个基本参数是燃料循环的持续时间。在所有计算中,重点都放在 Th-U 燃料循环上。针对 (Th232 + U235)O2 和 (Th232 + U233)O2 燃料扩散,对反应堆 RITM-200 的中子通量光谱进行了分析。然后,通过进一步研究两种分散燃料的燃料元件直径对燃料运行持续时间的影响,对燃料运行持续时间进行了估算。结果表明,用(Th232 + U235)替代标准燃料可使燃料运行持续时间和燃烧率分别略有增加,而用(Th232 + U233)替代标准燃料则可使燃料运行持续时间和燃烧率分别增加 44.4% 和 59.9%。
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引用次数: 0
SU(2) Dual QCD Quark-Hadron Phase Transition in the Presence of Non-Vanishing Chemical Potential 存在非消失化学势的 SU(2) 双 QCD 夸克-哈德龙相变
IF 0.5 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1547477123060304
G. Punetha, A. Bandhopadhyay, Sh. Bisht

The thermal behaviour of the non-perturbative QCD vacuum has been examined in the context of the dual version of colour gauge theory in order to explore the dynamics of the quark-hadron phase transition at non-vanishing bario-chemical potential. By building the free energy change and the accompanying surface tension for the quark-hadron phase transition, the bulk properties for the quark-hadron phase have been examined. The surface tension at finite temperature is a significant quantity for the exploration of the bubble formation in the big bang scenario and for the QGP creation in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision.

为了探索非钒巴里欧化学势下夸克-哈德戎相变的动力学,我们在彩色规规理论对偶版本的背景下研究了非微扰 QCD 真空的热行为。通过建立夸克-哈德龙相变的自由能变化和伴随的表面张力,研究了夸克-哈德龙相的体态特性。有限温度下的表面张力是探索大爆炸情景中气泡形成和超相对论重离子碰撞中 QGP 生成的重要量。
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引用次数: 0
String Fusion Mechanism and Studies of Correlations 弦聚变机制与相关性研究
IF 0.5 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1547477123060298
D. S. Prokhorova, E. V. Andronov

The paper presents results on multiplicity correlations in two rapidity intervals and mean transverse momentum vs event multiplicity correlation function calculated in the developed Monte-Carlo model of multi-particle production run for p + p interactions at (sqrt {{{s}_{{NN}}}} = 900) and (7000) GeV. The model is based on interacting colour strings approach with longitudinal and transverse strings dynamics. Results are compared with the ALICE data and PYTHIA 8.3 simulations.

本文介绍了在 (sqrt {{{s}_{{NN}}}} = 900) 和 (7000) GeV 的 p + p 粒子相互作用中,在所建立的多粒子产生运行蒙特卡洛模型中计算出的两个快速区间的多重性相关性和平均横动量与事件多重性相关函数的结果。该模型基于具有纵向和横向弦动力学的相互作用色弦方法。结果与ALICE数据和PYTHIA 8.3模拟进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
REST API and Web Interface for the Event Metadata System of the BM@N Experiment BM@N 试验事件元数据系统的 REST API 和网络接口
IF 0.5 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1547477123060092
A. Chebotov, A. Degtyarev, K. Gertsenberger, P. Klimai

The Event Metadata System (EMS) developed for BM@N, a fixed target experiment of the NICA (Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility) project has been designed to store and index event records for particle collisions obtained at the BM@N facility and subsequently reconstructed. The system enables to quickly search for a required set of physics events based on various given criteria for further physics analyses. The main implemented interfaces to the EMS include Web UI (user interface) and REST API (application programming interface), that are presented in the paper in detail. The both interfaces have its own main use patterns, namely, the Web UI is mostly employed for browsing the Event Catalogue and checking its overall state, while the REST API helps to integrate the EMS with other software systems of the experiment, such as the main BM@N framework, BmnRoot to conveniently select events for a particular physics analysis. The interfaces have been developed using Kotlin multiplatform technology, hence, both front-end and back-end components of the Web service are parts of one project using the same programming language and a common codebase.

事件元数据系统(EMS)是为 NICA(基于核子加速器的离子对撞机设施)项目的固定靶实验 BM@N 而开发的,旨在存储和索引在 BM@N 设施获得并随后重建的粒子对撞事件记录。该系统能够根据各种给定标准快速搜索所需的物理事件集,以便进行进一步的物理分析。EMS 的主要实施接口包括 Web UI(用户界面)和 REST API(应用编程接口),本文将详细介绍这两种接口。这两个接口都有各自的主要使用模式,即 Web UI 主要用于浏览事件目录和检查其整体状态,而 REST API 则有助于将 EMS 与实验的其他软件系统(如 BM@N 的主框架 BmnRoot)集成,以方便地为特定的物理分析选择事件。接口采用 Kotlin 多平台技术开发,因此网络服务的前端和后端组件都是一个项目的组成部分,使用相同的编程语言和共同的代码库。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
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