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Postoperative Patientenedukation – „Nursing Digital Toolbox“ bei Kataraktpatientinnen und -patienten 手术后选择工具盒“护士数字工具”对象
HeilberufeSCIENCE
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s16024-023-00400-x
Janine Figallo, Eva Schulc
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引用次数: 0
Nursing support measures provided by robotic systems 机器人系统提供的护理支持措施
HeilberufeSCIENCE
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s16024-023-00399-1
Doris Langegger, I. Gnass
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引用次数: 0
Das Verhältnis von Skill-Grade-Mix und Pflegequalität in der stationären Langzeitpflege: eine qualitative Studie 噪音混合和护理质量在静止护理中的关系:一项定性研究
HeilberufeSCIENCE
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1007/s16024-023-00398-2
Verena Gebhart, C. Zenzmaier
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引用次数: 0
Stress among nursing staff and interventions in Austrian nursing homes: Results of a survey in the first and the second waves of COVID-19. 奥地利养老院护理人员的压力和干预措施:第一波和第二波COVID-19的调查结果
HeilberufeSCIENCE
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s16024-022-00395-x
Silvia Bauer, Doris Eglseer, Manuela Hödl

Background: Most of the limited number of studies that have been carried out on COVID-19 in nursing homes have not included primarily nursing staff. Nevertheless, knowledge about staff experiences will help to provide recommendations for the future.

Aim: The aim of this study was to describe stress experienced and interventions performed by nursing staff and to identify factors that are associated to the perceived stress among Austrian nursing home staff during the first and the second waves of COVID-19.

Methods: A secondary data analysis of two cross-sectional surveys performed in 2020 and 2021 among nursing home staff was performed. We did descriptive analysis as well as univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.

Results: A total of 449 nurses participated in the first survey and 300 in the second survey. 12.7% experienced high stress levels in the first wave, while 26.0% experienced high stress levels in the second wave (p < 0.001). The analysis showed that nursing staff in the second wave had a 2.195-fold higher relative chance of experiencing a high stress level compared to nursing staff in the first wave (p < 0.001). Caring for COVID-19 residents (odds ratio [OR] 1.827; p = 0.007) and being female (OR 1.992; p = 0.018) also significantly increased the relative chance of experiencing a high stress level. Some protective interventions, such as the use of FFP masks, increased between the two waves, while others decreased, such as the practice of airing the residents' rooms.

Conclusion: Austrian nursing staff in nursing homes experienced more stress during the second wave, illustrating the heavy burden of the long pandemic on staff. Nursing management should plan appropriate supportive interventions such as psychological help, stress relief measures and financial incentives for nursing staff, especially for the identified high-risk groups.

Supplementary information: The online version of this article (10.1007/s16024-022-00395-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

背景:在养老院开展的数量有限的COVID-19研究中，大多数主要不包括护理人员。然而，了解工作人员的经验将有助于为今后提供建议。目的:本研究的目的是描述护理人员所经历的压力和采取的干预措施，并确定与奥地利养老院工作人员在第一波和第二波COVID-19期间感知压力相关的因素。方法:对2020年和2021年对养老院工作人员进行的两次横断面调查进行二次数据分析。我们进行了描述性分析以及单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析。结果:共449名护士参加第一次调查，300名护士参加第二次调查。12.7%的人在第一波中经历了高压力水平，而26.0%的人在第二波中经历了高压力水平(p p p = 0.007)，并且是女性(OR 1.992;P = 0.018)也显著增加了经历高压力水平的相对机会。一些保护性干预措施，如使用FFP口罩，在两次浪潮之间增加了，而其他保护性干预措施，如给居民房间通风的做法，则减少了。结论:奥地利养老院的护理人员在第二波期间承受了更大的压力，说明了长期大流行给工作人员带来的沉重负担。护理管理应计划适当的支持性干预措施，如心理帮助、压力缓解措施和对护理人员的经济激励，特别是对确定的高危人群。补充信息:本文的在线版本(10.1007/s16024-022-00395-x)包含补充信息，请授权用户使用。
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引用次数: 0
[Factors of endangering and violation of autonomy in residential nursing homes: results of a scoping review]. [养老院中危及和侵犯自主权的因素：范围界定审查结果]。
HeilberufeSCIENCE
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s16024-022-00397-9
Malte Klemmt, Tanja Henking, Andrea Teti, Silke Neuderth

Background: Respecting autonomy is one of the guiding principles of medical and nursing ethics. Nursing home residents represent a particularly relevant target group whose autonomy can be endangered or violated.

Aim: The study aimed to identify factors that endanger or violate the nursing home residents' autonomy and to determine specific life situations and contexts in which these factors are located.

Methods: A scoping review was carried out according to the Joanna Briggs Institute-method. Empirical results from journal articles from the publication period 2000-2021 were included. The articles were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results: A total of 75 articles were finally included in the review. Identified factors of the endangerment and violation of autonomy are assigned to topic areas located at the level of actors, (care) relationships and structures. Factors that can violate or endanger the residents' autonomy were found in the entire everyday life of the residents.

Conclusion: The localization of the identified endangerments/violations on various actor and structural levels indicates the need for comprehensive preservation and promotion of residents' autonomy in nursing homes.

背景：尊重自主权是医疗和护理伦理的指导原则之一。研究目的：本研究旨在确定危及或侵犯疗养院居民自主权的因素，并确定这些因素所处的具体生活环境和背景：根据乔安娜-布里格斯研究所（Joanna Briggs Institute）的方法进行了范围界定研究。方法：根据乔安娜-布里格斯研究所（Joanna Briggs Institute）的方法进行了一次范围研究，纳入了 2000-2021 年间发表的期刊论文中的经验成果。采用定性内容分析法对文章进行分析：结果：最终共有 75 篇文章被纳入审查范围。确定的危及和侵犯自主权的因素被归入行为者、（护理）关系和结构层面的主题领域。在居民的整个日常生活中都发现了可能侵犯或危及居民自主权的因素：结论：在不同的行为者和结构层面上发现的危害/侵犯行为的定位表明，有必要在养老院中全面保护和促进住户的自主权。
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引用次数: 0
Patientenzufriedenheit mit Anästhesieleistungen – Überarbeitung und Validierung eines Fragebogens 病人的满意度提高了一个注射器的有效性
HeilberufeSCIENCE
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s16024-022-00392-0
L. Vetter, A. Conca, D. Richter
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引用次数: 0
Dimensionen und konzeptuelle Merkmale des Community Health Nursing 公共卫生服务领域的维度和概念特点
HeilberufeSCIENCE
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s16024-022-00386-y
Stefan Scheydt, Anna Hegedüs
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引用次数: 1
Wissensstand und Informationsbedarfe von Pflegefachkräften zum Hygienemanagement in Wohngemeinschaften der außerklinischen Intensivpflege 护理人员对非临床重症监护居住社区卫生管理的知识和信息需求
HeilberufeSCIENCE
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s16024-022-00380-4
Stefanie Berger, A. Brandauer, Nicole Freywald, Isabel Höppchen, P. Kutschar, Annemarie Strobl, C. Walter, I. Gnass
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引用次数: 0
Die MISSCARE-Austria-Studie
HeilberufeSCIENCE
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s16024-022-00391-1
Ana Cartaxo, I. Eberl, H. Mayer
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引用次数: 0
Die MISSCARE-Austria-Studie – Teil III 蒙克长老研究的第三部分
HeilberufeSCIENCE
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s16024-022-00390-2
Ana Cartaxo, Inge Eberl, Hanna Mayer
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引用次数: 0
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