首页 > 最新文献

Journal of clinical cases & reports最新文献

英文 中文
Acute Septic Arthritis Following Supra-Patellar Nailing of an Open Diaphyseal Tibia Fracture in an Immune Compromised Patient 免疫功能低下患者开放性胫骨骨干骨折髌骨上钉治疗后急性感染性关节炎
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1027
H. L., E. H. Kimberley, E. Jeffrey, P. Curt
The supra-patellar approach represents one approach to intramedullary nailing (IMN) of diaphyseal tibia fractures. Violation of the knee joint utilizing an intra-articular start point represents a risk for septic arthritis of the knee in the post-operative period. Previous retrospective studies of open tibia and femur fractures demonstrated that post-operative knee sepsis is rare, occurs in the chronic phase after injury, and due to extent of soft tissue injury rather than immune compromise. Here, we review current literature on post-operative knee sepsis, and present a case of acute septic arthritis of the knee following supra-patellar nailing of an open tibia fracture in a patient on chronic immune suppression. In this unique case, co-morbid patient factors likely led to this manifestation of a rare complication.
髌上入路是胫骨骨干骨折髓内钉(IMN)的一种入路。利用关节内起始点侵犯膝关节可增加术后发生化脓性膝关节关节炎的风险。以往对开放性胫骨和股骨骨折的回顾性研究表明,术后膝关节脓毒症是罕见的,发生在损伤后的慢性期,并且由于软组织损伤的程度而不是免疫损害。在这里,我们回顾了目前关于术后膝关节脓毒症的文献,并报告了一例慢性免疫抑制患者在髌骨上钉入开放性胫骨骨折后出现急性脓毒症膝关节关节炎的病例。在这个独特的病例中,合并症患者因素可能导致这种罕见并发症的表现。
{"title":"Acute Septic Arthritis Following Supra-Patellar Nailing of an Open Diaphyseal Tibia Fracture in an Immune Compromised Patient","authors":"H. L., E. H. Kimberley, E. Jeffrey, P. Curt","doi":"10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1027","url":null,"abstract":"The supra-patellar approach represents one approach to intramedullary nailing (IMN) of diaphyseal tibia fractures. Violation of the knee joint utilizing an intra-articular start point represents a risk for septic arthritis of the knee in the post-operative period. Previous retrospective studies of open tibia and femur fractures demonstrated that post-operative knee sepsis is rare, occurs in the chronic phase after injury, and due to extent of soft tissue injury rather than immune compromise. Here, we review current literature on post-operative knee sepsis, and present a case of acute septic arthritis of the knee following supra-patellar nailing of an open tibia fracture in a patient on chronic immune suppression. In this unique case, co-morbid patient factors likely led to this manifestation of a rare complication.","PeriodicalId":73665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical cases & reports","volume":"17 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82936343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Case of Digital Ring Entrapment: A Review of Ring Removal Techniques in the Emergency Setting 一个数字环夹住的案例:紧急情况下的环移除技术综述
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1026
Sparacino Gina, Ablove Robert
Ring entrapment on swollen digits is frequently encountered in urgent and emergent settings. Various removal methods have been described. Special tools and techniques are required to remove rings and bands from fingers in order to prevent finger ischemia and necrosis. Non-cutting removal techniques are preferable, but when unsuccessful, cutting or destructive techniques may be necessary. Techniques are material dependent and directly related to hardness and malleability. We present a case of digital entrapment in the lug hole of a tire, extricated utilizing a Dremel tool and provide a summary of other ring removal techniques.
在紧急和紧急情况下,经常遇到肿胀手指上的环夹。描述了各种去除方法。为了防止手指缺血和坏死,需要特殊的工具和技术来移除手指上的环和带。非切削去除技术是优选的,但如果不成功,则可能需要切削或破坏性技术。技术依赖于材料,并与硬度和延展性直接相关。我们提出了一个案例的数字夹在耳孔的轮胎,利用Dremel工具,并提供了其他环去除技术的总结。
{"title":"A Case of Digital Ring Entrapment: A Review of Ring Removal Techniques in the Emergency Setting","authors":"Sparacino Gina, Ablove Robert","doi":"10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1026","url":null,"abstract":"Ring entrapment on swollen digits is frequently encountered in urgent and emergent settings. Various removal methods have been described. Special tools and techniques are required to remove rings and bands from fingers in order to prevent finger ischemia and necrosis. Non-cutting removal techniques are preferable, but when unsuccessful, cutting or destructive techniques may be necessary. Techniques are material dependent and directly related to hardness and malleability. We present a case of digital entrapment in the lug hole of a tire, extricated utilizing a Dremel tool and provide a summary of other ring removal techniques.","PeriodicalId":73665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical cases & reports","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80810691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonadherence to Treatment with Topical Calcipotriol/Betamethasone Dipropionate Cutaneous Foam due to a Dog Licking off Psoriasis Scales: A Case Report 局部钙三醇/二丙酸倍他米松皮肤泡沫治疗不依从性由于狗舔掉牛皮癣鳞片:一个病例报告
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1023
Tiedemann Svendsen Mathias, Ejner Andersen Klaus
Objective: We describe a psoriasis patient who let his dog lick his psoriasis lesions, which resulted in nonadherence to prescribed topical calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropiontae (Cal/BD) cutaneous foam. Methods: The patient’s adherence to (Cal/BD) cutaneous foam was objectively monitored by a chip in the medication dispenser and the patient was subsequently visited at his home to observe the dog’s licking process and obtain clinical photos. Conclusion: Topical antipsoriatic drugs containing corticosteroid/calcipotriol preparations are first-line treatment for mild-to-moderate psoriasis, but adherence rates to topical antipsoriatic drugs are low and a barrier for full efficacy of the treatment. Physicians should be aware that a dog licking off psoriasis scales can lead to nonadherence to topical treatment as well as expose the dog owners and their dogs to a risk of adverse events.
目的:我们描述了一个牛皮癣患者,他让他的狗舔他的牛皮癣皮损,导致不遵守处方局部钙化三醇/倍他米松二丙酸(Cal/BD)皮肤泡沫。方法:通过给药器中的芯片客观监测患者对(Cal/BD)皮肤泡沫的粘附情况,随后到患者家中观察犬的舔食过程并获取临床照片。结论:含皮质类固醇/钙化三醇制剂的外用抗银屑病药物是轻中度银屑病的一线治疗方法,但外用抗银屑病药物的依从率较低,阻碍了治疗效果的充分发挥。医生应该意识到,狗舔掉牛皮癣鳞片会导致不坚持局部治疗,也会使狗主人和他们的狗暴露在不良事件的风险中。
{"title":"Nonadherence to Treatment with Topical Calcipotriol/Betamethasone Dipropionate Cutaneous Foam due to a Dog Licking off Psoriasis Scales: A Case Report","authors":"Tiedemann Svendsen Mathias, Ejner Andersen Klaus","doi":"10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1023","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: We describe a psoriasis patient who let his dog lick his psoriasis lesions, which resulted in nonadherence to prescribed topical calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropiontae (Cal/BD) cutaneous foam. Methods: The patient’s adherence to (Cal/BD) cutaneous foam was objectively monitored by a chip in the medication dispenser and the patient was subsequently visited at his home to observe the dog’s licking process and obtain clinical photos. Conclusion: Topical antipsoriatic drugs containing corticosteroid/calcipotriol preparations are first-line treatment for mild-to-moderate psoriasis, but adherence rates to topical antipsoriatic drugs are low and a barrier for full efficacy of the treatment. Physicians should be aware that a dog licking off psoriasis scales can lead to nonadherence to topical treatment as well as expose the dog owners and their dogs to a risk of adverse events.","PeriodicalId":73665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical cases & reports","volume":"256 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79518869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of Pancreas, Presentation and Management of a Rare Case 胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤1例的临床表现及治疗
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1013
Nasim Sana, Shahzad Noman, Mistry Akbar, Chundriger Qurratulain, Muhammad Inam Pal Khwaja
Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm (SPN) of the pancreas is a rare neoplasm that typically affects young females. It is a low-grade malignant tumor which is quite commonly misdiagnosed as pancreatic pseudo-cyst. We report a case of SPN in a young female who presented with epigastric pain. Computerized Tomographic (CT) scan of pancreas revealed well demarcated lesion in the head of pancreas. She underwent Whipple procedure. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. She did not need any further treatment.
胰腺的实性假乳头状肿瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,通常影响年轻女性。它是一种低度恶性肿瘤,常被误诊为胰腺假性囊肿。我们报告一个病例的SPN在一个年轻的女性谁提出上腹疼痛。胰腺计算机断层扫描显示胰腺头部病变界限清晰。她做了惠普尔手术。组织病理学证实了诊断。她不需要任何进一步的治疗。
{"title":"Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of Pancreas, Presentation and Management of a Rare Case","authors":"Nasim Sana, Shahzad Noman, Mistry Akbar, Chundriger Qurratulain, Muhammad Inam Pal Khwaja","doi":"10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1013","url":null,"abstract":"Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm (SPN) of the pancreas is a rare neoplasm that typically affects young females. It is a low-grade malignant tumor which is quite commonly misdiagnosed as pancreatic pseudo-cyst. We report a case of SPN in a young female who presented with epigastric pain. Computerized Tomographic (CT) scan of pancreas revealed well demarcated lesion in the head of pancreas. She underwent Whipple procedure. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. She did not need any further treatment.","PeriodicalId":73665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical cases & reports","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85971647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breast Cancer Awareness among Healthcare Professionals - 2 Decades later: An Observational Review 医疗保健专业人员的乳腺癌意识-二十年后:一项观察性回顾
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1012
Saraswathy Maha
Based on a follow up update on a previous study performed 2 decades earlier (Ann SM; 2000; 20(2): 135-136). Portraying alarming results on knowledge and attitudes on breast cancer among healthcare professionals from and university hospital. This review aims to explore the current performance of healthcare professionals towards breast cancer awareness in a potentially developed era. Materials and Methods: This Cross-Sectional pilot tested study was conducted at a university hospital targeting all healthcare professionals between June 2017 - December 2017. Designed structured questionnaires were directly distributed to cover demographic data, high-risk factors, knowledge and attitudes towards breast cancer. The target population was 600. Results: The total respondents were 532(88%). Age ranged between 19-59 years with the mean age of 28 years. These where 200(37%) final year medical students, 118(22%) interns, 60(11%) residents 22(4%), specialist 30(5%), 28(5%) consultants, and 74(13%) nurses. High risk group accounted for 120(23%) of all participants. The highest scores were obtained from the younger group of staff, the internsstudents (91%, 97%) as compared to the specialistconsultant categories (75%, 82%). Nurses unexpectedly had shown lower scores in knowledge (71%) which may suggest that the practical education in nursing practice supersedes knowledge in special fields. High risk group did not show significant difference in the overall knowledge scores (84%) yet, they scored higher in attitudes towards BCAP (94%). Conclusion: The necessity for (BCAP) cannot be overstated. The impressive and remarkable improvement of breast cancer awareness coupled with the availability and readiness of human resources assist in the planning, implementing and setting guidelines and strategies for breast cancer early detection programs. It can be declared that our community is equipped with knowledgeable medical staff, who can perform adequately run Breast Cancer Awareness Programs.
基于20年前进行的先前研究的后续更新(Ann SM;2000;20(2): 135 - 136)。描述了来自大学医院的保健专业人员对乳腺癌的知识和态度的惊人结果。本综述旨在探讨在一个潜在发展的时代,医疗保健专业人员对乳腺癌意识的当前表现。材料和方法:本横断面试点试验研究于2017年6月至2017年12月在一所大学医院进行,针对所有医疗保健专业人员。直接分发设计好的结构化问卷,涵盖人口统计数据、高危因素、对乳腺癌的认识和态度。目标人群是600人。结果:调查对象532人,占88%。年龄19 ~ 59岁,平均28岁。其中200名(37%)医学院学生、118名(22%)实习生、60名(11%)住院医生、22名(4%)专科医生、30名(5%)咨询医生、28名(5%)护士和74名(13%)护士。高风险组占120人(23%)。与专家/顾问类别(75%,82%)相比,较年轻的员工群体,实习生/学生(91%,97%)获得了最高的分数。出乎意料的是,护士在知识方面的得分较低(71%),这可能表明护理实践的实践教育取代了特殊领域的知识。高危组在总体知识得分(84%)上无显著性差异,但在对BCAP的态度得分(94%)上较高。结论:BCAP的必要性再怎么强调也不为过。乳腺癌意识的显著提高,加上人力资源的可用性和准备程度,有助于乳腺癌早期检测项目的规划、实施和制定指导方针和战略。可以说,我们的社区配备了知识渊博的医务人员,他们可以充分开展乳腺癌宣传计划。
{"title":"Breast Cancer Awareness among Healthcare Professionals - 2 Decades later: An Observational Review","authors":"Saraswathy Maha","doi":"10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1012","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a follow up update on a previous study performed 2 decades earlier (Ann SM; 2000; 20(2): 135-136). Portraying alarming results on knowledge and attitudes on breast cancer among healthcare professionals from and university hospital. This review aims to explore the current performance of healthcare professionals towards breast cancer awareness in a potentially developed era. Materials and Methods: This Cross-Sectional pilot tested study was conducted at a university hospital targeting all healthcare professionals between June 2017 - December 2017. Designed structured questionnaires were directly distributed to cover demographic data, high-risk factors, knowledge and attitudes towards breast cancer. The target population was 600. Results: The total respondents were 532(88%). Age ranged between 19-59 years with the mean age of 28 years. These where 200(37%) final year medical students, 118(22%) interns, 60(11%) residents 22(4%), specialist 30(5%), 28(5%) consultants, and 74(13%) nurses. High risk group accounted for 120(23%) of all participants. The highest scores were obtained from the younger group of staff, the internsstudents (91%, 97%) as compared to the specialistconsultant categories (75%, 82%). Nurses unexpectedly had shown lower scores in knowledge (71%) which may suggest that the practical education in nursing practice supersedes knowledge in special fields. High risk group did not show significant difference in the overall knowledge scores (84%) yet, they scored higher in attitudes towards BCAP (94%). Conclusion: The necessity for (BCAP) cannot be overstated. The impressive and remarkable improvement of breast cancer awareness coupled with the availability and readiness of human resources assist in the planning, implementing and setting guidelines and strategies for breast cancer early detection programs. It can be declared that our community is equipped with knowledgeable medical staff, who can perform adequately run Breast Cancer Awareness Programs.","PeriodicalId":73665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical cases & reports","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82082190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methylene Blue in Management of Acute Ifosfamide-Induced Encephalopathy-Case Report and Literature Review 亚甲基蓝治疗急性异环磷酰胺性脑病1例报告及文献复习
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1011
Kraj Leszek, Krawczyk Joanna, Ziarkiewicz Mateusz, Boguradzki Piotr, W. Wiesław
Administration of several chemotherapeutic agents is associated with a significant risk of neurotoxicity. Neurologic adverse reactions are frequently observed after ifosfamide, which metabolites may cause acute ifosfamide-induced encephalopathy (IIE). There is no standard management in this clinical setting. Herein we report a case of 28 year old male with a B-cell lymphoma unclassifiable, with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma. The patient developed a severe IIE with catatonia, as well as fecal and urinary incontinence during combined systemic ifosfamide-based chemotherapy. The infusion was interrupted; hydration and forced diuresis were implemented. Drugs with known sedative effect on the central nervous system were eliminated. Nevertheless, no improvement was observed. At this point a decision was made to administer methylene blue (MB). Two doses were infused at intervals of 6 hours with fast improvement and elimination of IIE symptoms on the second day after MB infusion. Noteworthy, no toxicity attributable to MB was observed. Described treatment was based on previous case reports and small retrospective series and obtained results fully confirmed the conclusions of these publications.
几种化疗药物的施用与神经毒性的显著风险相关。异环磷酰胺后经常观察到神经系统不良反应,其代谢物可能引起急性异环磷酰胺诱导的脑病(IIE)。在这种临床环境中没有标准的管理方法。我们在此报告一例28岁男性b细胞淋巴瘤,其特征介于弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤和经典霍奇金淋巴瘤之间。在以异环磷酰胺为基础的联合全身化疗期间,患者出现了严重的IIE伴紧张症,以及大便和尿失禁。注射中断了;施行水合和强制利尿。已知对中枢神经系统有镇静作用的药物被淘汰。然而,没有观察到任何改善。此时,决定使用亚甲基蓝(MB)。每隔6小时输注两剂,在MB输注后第2天IIE症状迅速改善和消除。值得注意的是,没有观察到MB引起的毒性。所描述的治疗是基于以前的病例报告和小型回顾性系列,所获得的结果完全证实了这些出版物的结论。
{"title":"Methylene Blue in Management of Acute Ifosfamide-Induced Encephalopathy-Case Report and Literature Review","authors":"Kraj Leszek, Krawczyk Joanna, Ziarkiewicz Mateusz, Boguradzki Piotr, W. Wiesław","doi":"10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1011","url":null,"abstract":"Administration of several chemotherapeutic agents is associated with a significant risk of neurotoxicity. Neurologic adverse reactions are frequently observed after ifosfamide, which metabolites may cause acute ifosfamide-induced encephalopathy (IIE). There is no standard management in this clinical setting. Herein we report a case of 28 year old male with a B-cell lymphoma unclassifiable, with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma. The patient developed a severe IIE with catatonia, as well as fecal and urinary incontinence during combined systemic ifosfamide-based chemotherapy. The infusion was interrupted; hydration and forced diuresis were implemented. Drugs with known sedative effect on the central nervous system were eliminated. Nevertheless, no improvement was observed. At this point a decision was made to administer methylene blue (MB). Two doses were infused at intervals of 6 hours with fast improvement and elimination of IIE symptoms on the second day after MB infusion. Noteworthy, no toxicity attributable to MB was observed. Described treatment was based on previous case reports and small retrospective series and obtained results fully confirmed the conclusions of these publications.","PeriodicalId":73665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical cases & reports","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74787451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Compliance with Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines in TBI Patients TBI患者脑外伤基金会指南的依从性
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1014
Siddiqui Shahla, Quindipan Mariam, Jiexun Wang
Aims: The aim of this audit done prior to the release of the 4th guidelines was to audit the compliance with the brain trauma foundation guidelines in our Surgical Intensive Care Unit from Dec 2013 to Mar 2014. Methods: All adult traumatic brain injury patients admitted to the SICU between December 2013 and March 2014 were included. The third edition of the BTF guidelines was taken as a standard to assess compliance. A computerized ICU database established in 2011 allowed access to the patient records and all data was cross checked with the hospital patient record system. Results: A total of 28 patients were admitted to the SICU during the audit period. 15 variables were checked from the database and corroborated from the hospital records. The variables were collected at 24 hours after admission. All patients were with low Glasgow coma scale (GCS) and admitted to the ICU for neuro monitoring. Of the 15 variables recommended the compliance rate was 60.7%. The ICU mortality for this group of TBI patients during this period was 25%. Conclusions: Our audit shows a higher compliance rate and an acceptable mortality rate. Further studies will be required to see the mortality benefit between groups as well as development of local protocols to improve adherence to the guidelines suggested.
目的:本次审核是在第4版指南发布之前进行的,目的是审核2013年12月至2014年3月我们外科重症监护室对脑外伤基础指南的遵守情况。方法:纳入2013年12月至2014年3月在SICU住院的所有成人外伤性脑损伤患者。BTF指南的第三版被用作评估遵守情况的标准。2011年建立的计算机化ICU数据库允许访问患者记录,并与医院患者记录系统交叉核对所有数据。结果:审计期间,SICU共收治28例患者。从数据库中检查了15个变量,并从医院记录中得到证实。入院后24小时收集变量。所有患者均为低格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS),并入住ICU进行神经监测。在推荐的15个变量中,符合率为60.7%。该组TBI患者在此期间的ICU死亡率为25%。结论:我们的审计显示较高的依从率和可接受的死亡率。需要进行进一步的研究,以了解不同群体之间的死亡率效益,并制定地方协议,以提高对所建议指导方针的遵守程度。
{"title":"Compliance with Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines in TBI Patients","authors":"Siddiqui Shahla, Quindipan Mariam, Jiexun Wang","doi":"10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1014","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The aim of this audit done prior to the release of the 4th guidelines was to audit the compliance with the brain trauma foundation guidelines in our Surgical Intensive Care Unit from Dec 2013 to Mar 2014. Methods: All adult traumatic brain injury patients admitted to the SICU between December 2013 and March 2014 were included. The third edition of the BTF guidelines was taken as a standard to assess compliance. A computerized ICU database established in 2011 allowed access to the patient records and all data was cross checked with the hospital patient record system. Results: A total of 28 patients were admitted to the SICU during the audit period. 15 variables were checked from the database and corroborated from the hospital records. The variables were collected at 24 hours after admission. All patients were with low Glasgow coma scale (GCS) and admitted to the ICU for neuro monitoring. Of the 15 variables recommended the compliance rate was 60.7%. The ICU mortality for this group of TBI patients during this period was 25%. Conclusions: Our audit shows a higher compliance rate and an acceptable mortality rate. Further studies will be required to see the mortality benefit between groups as well as development of local protocols to improve adherence to the guidelines suggested.","PeriodicalId":73665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical cases & reports","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87317489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing “Gender” in Gender Based Violence: A Qualitative Study of Gender Transformative Approach among Tribal’s in Jharkhand 在基于性别的暴力中处理“性别”:贾坎德邦部落性别变革方法的定性研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1015
Vaibhav Pandey Vipul, S. Sk
This is a case study of gender based violence among the different area of Jharkhand addressing the gender. It elaborates the common phenomenon of male violence and women empowerment in all societies and all social groups and classes. The experiences from field study are juxtaposed with a growing number of innovative violence against women program targeting men in the role of perpetuators.
这是贾坎德邦不同地区针对性别问题的性别暴力案例研究。它阐述了所有社会、所有社会群体和阶级中男性暴力和赋予妇女权力的普遍现象。实地研究的经验与越来越多的针对男性的针对妇女的暴力行为的创新方案并列。
{"title":"Addressing “Gender” in Gender Based Violence: A Qualitative Study of Gender Transformative Approach among Tribal’s in Jharkhand","authors":"Vaibhav Pandey Vipul, S. Sk","doi":"10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1015","url":null,"abstract":"This is a case study of gender based violence among the different area of Jharkhand addressing the gender. It elaborates the common phenomenon of male violence and women empowerment in all societies and all social groups and classes. The experiences from field study are juxtaposed with a growing number of innovative violence against women program targeting men in the role of perpetuators.","PeriodicalId":73665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical cases & reports","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73850903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forearm Compartment Syndrome in a Two-year-old Boy with Severe Hemophilia A and High Titer Inhibitor Factor VIII: A Case Report 前臂筋膜室综合征2岁男孩与严重血友病a和高滴度抑制因子VIII: 1例报告
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1018
Sato Takuya, Sasa Masuo, Arai Takeshi, N. Hisateru
We present a case of a two-year-old boy with hemophilia A and high titer factor inhibitor, who developed forearm compartment syndrome two days after taking blood samples for a regular check-up of serum concentration of Factor VIII. Emergency fasciotomy was performed to prevent Volkmann contracture. The patient needed bypass therapies including recombitant activated factor VII (rFVIIa), activated prothrombin complexes (aPCC), factors VII・X (MC7-10), and transfusions. Eleven days after the surgical intervention, he was discharged without any functional loss in the affected upper extremity. Early surgical intervention prevented compartment syndrome of affected upper extreme.
我们提出一个病例的两岁男孩血友病a和高效价因子抑制剂,谁发展前臂筋膜室综合征两天后采取血样定期检查血清因子VIII浓度。采用紧急筋膜切开术预防Volkmann挛缩。患者需要旁路治疗,包括重组活化因子VII (rFVIIa)、活化凝血酶原复合物(aPCC)、因子VII·X (MC7-10)和输血。手术干预11天后,患者出院,患肢没有任何功能丧失。早期手术干预可预防患肢间室综合征。
{"title":"Forearm Compartment Syndrome in a Two-year-old Boy with Severe Hemophilia A and High Titer Inhibitor Factor VIII: A Case Report","authors":"Sato Takuya, Sasa Masuo, Arai Takeshi, N. Hisateru","doi":"10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1018","url":null,"abstract":"We present a case of a two-year-old boy with hemophilia A and high titer factor inhibitor, who developed forearm compartment syndrome two days after taking blood samples for a regular check-up of serum concentration of Factor VIII. Emergency fasciotomy was performed to prevent Volkmann contracture. The patient needed bypass therapies including recombitant activated factor VII (rFVIIa), activated prothrombin complexes (aPCC), factors VII・X (MC7-10), and transfusions. Eleven days after the surgical intervention, he was discharged without any functional loss in the affected upper extremity. Early surgical intervention prevented compartment syndrome of affected upper extreme.","PeriodicalId":73665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical cases & reports","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83202788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cerebral Hyper-perfusion in Stroke-like Lesions may be Secondary and not Pathogenic 脑卒中样病变的脑高灌注可能是继发性的,而不是致病性的
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1010
Finsterer Josef, Zarrouk-Mahjoub Sinda
In a recent article, a study of cerebral perfusion in 20 patients with mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) by MRI/MRA was presented. We have the following comments/concerns.
在最近的一篇文章中,通过MRI/MRA对20例线粒体脑病、乳酸性酸中毒和卒中样发作(MELAS)患者的脑灌注进行了研究。我们有以下意见/关切。
{"title":"Cerebral Hyper-perfusion in Stroke-like Lesions may be Secondary and not Pathogenic","authors":"Finsterer Josef, Zarrouk-Mahjoub Sinda","doi":"10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2018.1-1010","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent article, a study of cerebral perfusion in 20 patients with mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) by MRI/MRA was presented. We have the following comments/concerns.","PeriodicalId":73665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical cases & reports","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85428783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of clinical cases & reports
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1