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Journal of infrastructure preservation and resilience最新文献

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Frequency spectrum of engineering structures with time varying masses 具有时变质量的工程结构的频谱
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1186/s43065-022-00059-0
Phung Tu, V. Vimonsatit, C. Hansapinyo
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引用次数: 0
A state-of-the-art review of prestressed concrete tub girders for bridge structures 桥梁结构用预应力混凝土桶形梁的最新研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1186/s43065-022-00058-1
Jun Wang, Y. J. Kim
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引用次数: 2
Risk-averse rehabilitation decision framework for roadside slopes vulnerable to rainfall-induced geohazards 易受降雨地质灾害影响的路边斜坡的风险规避修复决策框架
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1186/s43065-022-00057-2
A. Baral, M. Shahandashti
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引用次数: 3
Seismic analysis, design, and retrofit of built-environments: a procedural review of current practices and case studies 建筑环境的抗震分析、设计和改造:对当前实践和案例研究的程序审查
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1186/s43065-022-00056-3
Ju-Hyung Kim, Christopher J. Hessek, Y. J. Kim, Hong-Gun Park
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引用次数: 0
Multiclass anomaly detection in imbalanced structural health monitoring data using convolutional neural network 基于卷积神经网络的不平衡结构健康监测数据多类异常检测
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1186/s43065-022-00055-4
Zhao, Mengchen, Sadhu, Ayan, Capretz, Miriam
Structural health monitoring (SHM) system aims to monitor the in-service condition of civil infrastructures, incorporate proactive maintenance, and avoid potential safety risks. An SHM system involves the collection of large amounts of data and data transmission. However, due to the normal aging of sensors, exposure to outdoor weather conditions, accidental incidences, and various operational factors, sensors installed on civil infrastructures can get malfunctioned. A malfunctioned sensor induces significant multiclass anomalies in measured SHM data, requiring robust anomaly detection techniques as an essential data cleaning process. Moreover, civil infrastructure often has imbalanced anomaly data where most of the SHM data remain biased to a certain type of anomalies. This imbalanced time-series data causes significant challenges to the existing anomaly detection methods. Without proper data cleaning processes, the SHM technology does not provide useful insights even if advanced damage diagnostic techniques are applied. This paper proposes a hyperparameter-tuned convolutional neural network (CNN) for multiclass imbalanced anomaly detection (CNN-MIAD) modelling. The hyperparameters of the proposed model are tuned through a random search algorithm to optimize the performance. The effect of balancing the database is considered by augmenting the dataset. The proposed CNN-MIAD model is demonstrated with a multiclass time-series of anomaly data obtained from a real-life cable-stayed bridge under various cases of data imbalances. The study concludes that balancing the database with a time shift window to increase the database has generated the optimum results, with an overall accuracy of 97.74%.
结构健康监测(SHM)系统的目的是监测民用基础设施在役状态,纳入主动维修,避免潜在的安全风险。SHM系统涉及大量数据的收集和数据传输。然而,由于传感器的正常老化、暴露于室外天气条件、意外事件和各种操作因素,安装在民用基础设施上的传感器可能会出现故障。故障传感器会在测量的SHM数据中引起明显的多类异常,需要强大的异常检测技术作为基本的数据清理过程。此外,民用基础设施通常具有不平衡的异常数据,其中大多数SHM数据仍然偏向于某种类型的异常。这种不平衡的时间序列数据给现有的异常检测方法带来了极大的挑战。如果没有适当的数据清理过程,即使采用了先进的损坏诊断技术,SHM技术也无法提供有用的见解。提出了一种用于多类不平衡异常检测(CNN- miad)建模的超参数调谐卷积神经网络(CNN)。通过随机搜索算法对模型的超参数进行调整,以优化模型的性能。通过扩充数据集来考虑平衡数据库的效果。利用实际斜拉桥在各种数据不平衡情况下获得的多类时间序列异常数据,验证了所提出的CNN-MIAD模型。研究得出结论,使用时移窗口来平衡数据库以增加数据库已经产生了最佳结果,总体准确率为97.74%。
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引用次数: 2
Review of regulation techniques of asphalt pavement high temperature for climate change adaptation 适应气候变化的沥青路面高温调节技术综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1186/s43065-022-00054-5
Gong, Zhenlong, Zhang, Letao, Wu, Jiaxi, Xiu, Zhao, Wang, Linbing, Miao, Yinghao
Asphalt pavement is vulnerable to the temperature rising and extremely high-temperature weather caused by climate change. The regulation techniques of asphalt pavement high temperature have become a growing concern to adapt to climate change. This paper reviewed the state of the art on regulating asphalt pavement high temperature. Firstly, the influencing factors and potential regulation paths of asphalt pavement temperature were summarized. The regulation techniques were categorized into two categories. One is to regulate the heat transfer process, including enhancing reflection, increasing thermal resistance, and evaporation cooling. The other is to regulate through heat collection and transfer or conversion, including embedded heat exchange system, phase change asphalt pavement, and thermoelectric system. Then, the regulation techniques in the literature were reviewed one by one in terms of cooling effects and pavement performance. The issues that still need to be improved were also discussed. Finally, the regulation techniques were compared from the perspectives of theoretical cooling effects, construction convenience, and required maintenance. It can provide reference for understanding the development status of asphalt pavement high temperature regulation techniques and technique selection in practice.
沥青路面容易受到气候变化引起的气温上升和极端高温天气的影响。为适应气候变化,沥青路面高温调节技术日益受到人们的关注。本文综述了沥青路面高温调节技术的研究现状。首先,总结了沥青路面温度的影响因素和可能的调节路径。调控技术可分为两类。一是调节传热过程,包括增强反射、增加热阻和蒸发冷却。另一种是通过热量的收集和传递或转换来调节,包括嵌入式换热系统、相变沥青路面和热电系统。然后,从冷却效果和路面性能方面对文献中的调节技术进行了逐一综述。还讨论了仍需改进的问题。最后,从理论冷却效果、施工便利性和维护需求等方面对不同的调节技术进行了比较。为了解沥青路面高温调节技术的发展现状和在实践中进行技术选择提供参考。
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引用次数: 3
Probabilistic analysis of climate change impact on chloride-induced deterioration of reinforced concrete considering Nordic climate 考虑北欧气候的气候变化对氯化物诱发钢筋混凝土劣化影响的概率分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1186/s43065-022-00053-6
Nasr, Amro, Honfi, Dániel, Larsson Ivanov, Oskar
The impact of climate change on the deterioration of reinforced concrete elements have been frequently highlighted as worthy of investigation. This article addresses this important issue by presenting a time-variant reliability analysis to assess the effect of climate change on four limit states; the probabilities of corrosion initiation, crack initiation, severe cracking, and failure of a simply supported beam built in 2020 and exposed to chloride-induced corrosion. The historical and future climate conditions (as projected by three different emission scenarios) for different climate zones in Sweden are considered, including subarctic conditions where the impact of climate change may lead to large increases in temperature. The probabilities of all limit states are found to be: 1) higher for scenarios with higher GHG emissions and 2) higher for southern than for northern climate zones. However, the end-of-century impact of climate change on the probabilities of reaching the different limit states is found to be higher for northern than for southern climate zones. At 2100, the impact of climate change on the probability of failure can reach up to an increase of 123% for the northernmost zone. It is also noted that the end-of-century impact on the probability of failure is significantly higher (ranging from 3.5–4.9 times higher) than on the other limit states in all climate scenarios.
气候变化对钢筋混凝土构件劣化的影响经常被强调为值得研究的问题。本文通过提出时变可靠性分析来评估气候变化对四种极限状态的影响,从而解决了这一重要问题;2020年建造的暴露于氯化物腐蚀的简支梁的腐蚀起始、裂纹起始、严重开裂和失效概率。考虑了瑞典不同气候带的历史和未来气候条件(根据三种不同排放情景的预估),包括气候变化影响可能导致温度大幅升高的亚北极条件。发现所有极限状态的概率:1)在温室气体排放较高的情景中较高,2)南部气候带高于北部气候带。然而,发现气候变化对达到不同极限状态概率的世纪末影响,北方气候带高于南方气候带。到2100年,气候变化对最北端地区失败概率的影响可达123%。报告还指出,在所有气候情景中,世纪末对失败概率的影响明显高于其他极限状态(3.5-4.9倍)。
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引用次数: 4
Probabilistic analysis of long-term loss incorporating maximum entropy method and analytical higher-order moments 结合最大熵法和解析高阶矩的长期损失概率分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1186/s43065-022-00052-7
Yu Zhang, Yaohan Li, You Dong
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引用次数: 0
Acoustic emission-based damage localization using wavelet-assisted deep learning 基于声发射的小波辅助深度学习损伤定位
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1186/s43065-022-00051-8
Barbosh, Mohamed, Dunphy, Kyle, Sadhu, Ayan
Acoustic Emission (AE) has emerged as a popular damage detection and localization tool due to its high performance in identifying minor damage or crack. Due to the high sampling rate, AE sensors result in massive data during long-term monitoring of large-scale civil structures. Analyzing such big data and associated AE parameters (e.g., rise time, amplitude, counts, etc.) becomes time-consuming using traditional feature extraction methods. This paper proposes a 2D convolutional neural network (2D CNN)-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithm combined with time–frequency decomposition techniques to extract the damage information from the measured AE data without using standalone AE parameters. In this paper, Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is employed to extract the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) from noisy raw AE measurements, where the IMFs serve as the key AE components of the data. Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) is then used to obtain the spectrograms of the AE components, serving as the “artificial images” to an AI network. These spectrograms are fed into 2D CNN algorithm to detect and identify the potential location of the damage. The proposed approach is validated using a suite of numerical and experimental studies.
声发射(AE)由于其在识别微小损伤或裂纹方面的高性能而成为一种流行的损伤检测和定位工具。由于声发射传感器的高采样率,在对大型土木结构进行长期监测时,会产生大量的数据。使用传统的特征提取方法分析这些大数据和相关的声发射参数(如上升时间、振幅、计数等)非常耗时。本文提出了一种基于二维卷积神经网络(2D CNN)的人工智能(AI)算法,结合时频分解技术,在不使用独立声发射参数的情况下,从测量的声发射数据中提取损伤信息。本文采用经验模态分解(EMD)从噪声原始声发射测量中提取固有模态函数(IMFs),其中IMFs作为数据的关键声发射分量。然后使用连续小波变换(CWT)获得声发射分量的频谱图,作为人工智能网络的“人工图像”。这些频谱图被输入到二维CNN算法中,以检测和识别损伤的潜在位置。通过一系列数值和实验研究验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Investigation into corrosion-induced bond degradation between concrete and steel rebar with acoustic emission and 3D laser scan techniques 用声发射和三维激光扫描技术研究混凝土与钢筋之间腐蚀引起的粘结退化
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1186/s43065-022-00050-9
Fujian Tang, Zhibin Lin, H. Qu, Genda Chen
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Journal of infrastructure preservation and resilience
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