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“Trusted in Being the Experts of Being a Student”: Participatory Evaluation in Higher Education “做学生的专家值得信赖”:高等教育中的参与式评价
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35844/001c.75240
Liz Austen, A. Donnelly
This report describes a participatory evaluation of a postgraduate course delivered at the University of Winchester in the UK. The PGCert/MA in Student Engagement in Higher Education utilized sector-leading practices and research to explore student engagement in contemporary higher education. As co-creation, co-design, and staff-student partnerships are integral concepts within student engagement scholarship and practice, a congruent participatory evaluation of the PGCert/MA was conducted. This approach utilized an Advisory Group of current students and graduates to co-construct a Theory of Change, design data-gathering methods, and support the synthesis of findings and associated recommendations. This report provides details of the stages of this evaluation and the participatory activities which were designed and delivered. In addition to providing a robust conclusion on the process, impact, and outcomes of the course, this report discusses the benefits and challenges of participatory evaluation.
本报告描述了对英国温彻斯特大学研究生课程的参与式评估。高等教育学生参与PGCert/MA利用行业领先的实践和研究来探索学生参与当代高等教育。由于共同创建、共同设计和师生伙伴关系是学生参与奖学金和实践中不可或缺的概念,因此对PGCert/MA进行了一致的参与性评估。这种方法利用了一个由在校学生和毕业生组成的咨询小组来共同构建变革理论,设计数据收集方法,并支持研究结果和相关建议的综合。本报告详细介绍了本次评估的各个阶段以及设计和实施的参与性活动。除了对课程的过程、影响和结果提供有力的结论外,本报告还讨论了参与式评估的好处和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Using Participatory Research to Develop a Culturally Responsive Early Childhood Assessment Tool 利用参与式研究开发文化反应性幼儿评估工具
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35844/001c.77624
Hattie Harvey, Jennifer Pierce, D. Hirshberg
Early childhood educators are uniquely positioned to advance equity by providing culturally-responsive early learning environments and developing respectful and reciprocal relationships with families. Culturally-responsive teaching practices recognize the diverse cultures of children and families as strengths and empower children through cultural values of their family heritage (Gay, 2010). One early childhood program serving Alaska Native and American Indian (AN/AI) children and families identified a need to more systematically support educators’ reflection on their knowledge, skills, and abilities related to cultural programming. This paper aims to describe the process of and lessons learned from using a participatory, community-based research approach to develop a culturally-responsive early childhood assessment tool. Operating from a postmodern/transformative paradigm, we describe the journey of this process with particular attention to shifting power to the community participants and carefully attending to our own reflexivity as three white researchers collaborating with a tribal non-profit organization.
幼儿教育工作者在通过提供符合文化的早期学习环境和发展与家庭的相互尊重和互惠关系来促进公平方面处于独特地位。文化响应型教学实践承认儿童和家庭的多元文化是优势,并通过家庭遗产的文化价值观赋予儿童权力(Gay, 2010)。一个为阿拉斯加原住民和美国印第安人(AN/AI)儿童和家庭服务的早期儿童项目发现,需要更系统地支持教育工作者对他们与文化项目有关的知识、技能和能力的反思。本文旨在描述使用参与式、以社区为基础的研究方法开发文化响应性幼儿评估工具的过程和经验教训。从后现代/变革范式出发,我们描述了这一过程的旅程,特别关注将权力转移给社区参与者,并仔细关注我们自己作为三名白人研究人员与部落非营利组织合作的反思。
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引用次数: 0
Participatory Research Emergent Recommendations for Researchers and Academic Institutions: A Rapid Scoping Review 参与式研究对研究人员和学术机构的紧急建议:快速范围审查
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35844/001c.74807
Benjamin Scher, Juliet Scott-Barrett, M. Hickman, B. Chrisinger
In recent years, a range of academic disciplines have emphasized the potential benefits of prioritizing meaningful engagement with individuals and communities who have lived and have living experience with the topics, phenomena and problems researchers seek to study. In March 2022, we were asked to produce a paper to inform a university workshop and training materials to help students and faculty engage with participatory methods. In turn, we conducted a rapid scoping review of reviews to document key recommendations relating to methodology, logistics and ethics within the various modes of participatory research. Searches were conducted in Web of Science, SCOPUS, ProQuest, Pub Med, OVID (including Medline, PschyInfo/EMBASE, APAPsych) to identify published academic reviews (e.g., systematic, scoping, literature reviews and evidence gap maps), for best practices relating to participatory research. This approach drew out aggregated best practices and lessons learned across many primary studies and increased the speed of the review. From 276 studies imported for screening, 43 full-text studies were assessed for eligibility and 28 were deemed relevant for full inclusion. Results are presented as: 1) participatory research recommendations for researchers; and 2) participatory research recommendations for academic institutions. Three sub-themes emerged within the context of suggestions for researchers engaging with participatory methods: 1) early-stage considerations for study design and planning; 2) conducting the research; and 3) dissemination and knowledge exchange. This rapid scoping review highlights key recommendations for researchers interested in using participatory approaches in their own research, and for academic and institutional stakeholders who aim to support these practices.
近年来,一系列学术学科都强调了优先考虑与研究人员寻求研究的主题、现象和问题有过或有过生活经验的个人和社区进行有意义的接触的潜在好处。在2022年3月,我们被要求制作一篇论文,为大学研讨会和培训材料提供信息,以帮助学生和教师采用参与式方法。反过来,我们对审查进行了快速的范围审查,以记录与各种参与式研究模式中的方法,后勤和道德有关的关键建议。在Web of Science、SCOPUS、ProQuest、Pub Med、OVID(包括Medline、PschyInfo/EMBASE、APAPsych)中进行检索,以确定已发表的学术综述(例如,系统性、范围界定、文献综述和证据差距图),寻找与参与性研究相关的最佳实践。这种方法从许多主要研究中总结出了汇总的最佳实践和经验教训,并提高了审查的速度。从用于筛选的276项研究中,43项全文研究被评估为合格,28项被认为与完全纳入相关。结果呈现为:1)对研究人员的参与性研究建议;2)学术机构参与式研究建议。在研究参与式方法的建议背景下,出现了三个子主题:1)研究设计和规划的早期考虑;2)进行研究;3)传播和知识交流。这一快速的范围审查强调了对有兴趣在自己的研究中使用参与式方法的研究人员以及旨在支持这些实践的学术和机构利益相关者的关键建议。
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引用次数: 1
Articulating Indigenous Futures: Using Target Seeking Scenario Planning in Support of Inuit-led Fisheries Governance 阐明土著人的未来:利用目标寻求情景规划支持因纽特人领导的渔业治理
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35844/001c.77450
R. Cadman, J. Snook, Todd Broomfield, J. Goudie, Ron Johnson, Keith Watts, Aaron T. Dale, Megan Bailey
Futures thinking is an increasingly popular approach to solving complex environmental problems because it offers a framework to consider potential and desirable futures. It is also possible to create highly participatory future planning processes that incorporate the perspectives, beliefs, and values of resource users. In 2019, a group of fisheries stakeholders in Nunatsiavut, an Inuit land claim region in northern Labrador, began a target seeking scenario planning process to help them create a vision for the future of commercial fisheries in the region. Through this process, the group hoped to not only create a vision of Inuit-led fisheries but also to advance communication, collaboration, and learning for the group. In this paper, we reflect on the process we underwent over the past few years, including the research design, data collection and analysis, and the results of the project to broadly consider the strengths and weaknesses of participatory scenario planning for Indigenous governance. Reflecting on the process that we undertook provides important, experience-based knowledge for future projects. The elevation of Inuit voices makes this vision specific to the region and reframes fisheries as a tool for cultural and political rejuvenation in the region.
未来思维是解决复杂环境问题的一种越来越流行的方法,因为它提供了一个考虑潜在和理想未来的框架。还可以创建高度参与的未来规划过程,将资源用户的观点、信念和价值观纳入其中。2019年,拉布拉多北部因纽特人土地主张区努纳齐亚武特的一群渔业利益相关者开始了一个寻找目标的情景规划过程,以帮助他们为该地区商业渔业的未来创造愿景。通过这一过程,该组织不仅希望创造因纽特人领导的渔业愿景,还希望促进该组织的沟通、合作和学习。在本文中,我们回顾了过去几年我们所经历的过程,包括研究设计、数据收集和分析,以及该项目的结果,以广泛考虑参与式土著治理情景规划的优势和劣势。反思我们所进行的过程为未来的项目提供了重要的、基于经验的知识。因纽特人声音的提升使这一愿景特定于该地区,并将渔业重新定义为该地区文化和政治复兴的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Social Norms, Health Behavior, and Change Using Visually Informed Participatory Research Tools: Social Network Mapping and 2x2 Tables 评估社会规范,健康行为和改变使用视觉知情参与性研究工具:社会网络映射和2x2表
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35844/001c.74809
Kathryn Snyder, J. R. HaileSelasse, Girija Kaimal, S. Sood
Participatory research can be used in conjunction with quantitative, other qualitative, and mixed methods research methods to collaboratively address priority global health issues that are greatly influenced by social norms. Social norms have been identified as key components of deeply held beliefs that perpetuate as well as change detrimental health practices. At all levels of global health research, from program development to monitoring and evaluation, participatory tools can be used to honor the ethic of working with the target population, incorporating their needs, and engaging a community to improve health-related behaviors. This paper shows how to use two visually based participatory tools to impact social and behavior change around Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM). Both FGM and MHM have been identified as critical to UNICEF’s Child Protection and to meeting the United Nations Global Sustainability Goals. We also outline how Social Network Mapping and 2x2 Tables were implemented to address complex social norms around FMG and MHM. The discussion then illustrates how they have been used within research and program development more broadly. These tools are valuable methods to understand and impact social and behavior change in a wide variety of public health issues.
参与性研究可与定量方法、其他定性方法和混合研究方法结合使用,共同解决受社会规范影响很大的全球优先卫生问题。社会规范已被确定为根深蒂固的信念的关键组成部分,这些信念延续并改变了有害的卫生做法。在全球卫生研究的所有层面,从规划制定到监测和评估,参与性工具都可以用来尊重与目标人群合作的道德,纳入他们的需求,并使社区参与改善与健康有关的行为。本文展示了如何使用两个基于视觉的参与性工具来影响围绕女性生殖器切割(FGM)和月经卫生管理(MHM)的社会和行为改变。女性生殖器切割和女性生殖器切割已被确定为对儿童基金会的儿童保护和实现联合国全球可持续发展目标至关重要。我们还概述了如何实现社会网络映射和2x2表来解决围绕FMG和MHM的复杂社会规范。然后,讨论说明了如何在研究和程序开发中更广泛地使用它们。这些工具是理解和影响各种公共卫生问题中的社会和行为改变的宝贵方法。
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引用次数: 0
Participatory Action Research as Pedagogy: Stay Messy 参与式行动研究作为教育学:保持混乱
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35844/001c.75174
Julia S. Dancis, B. R. Coleman, Erin Rose Ellison
In this paper, we reflect on the use of Participatory Action Research (PAR) as a pedagogy. To do so, we first introduce PAR and review the burgeoning literature discussing PAR as a pedagogical approach at the university level. We then provide vignettes of our independent experiences as college educators facilitating PAR within undergraduate classrooms. Through our stories, we engage with the messy space between our efforts to change unjust systems and the neoliberal constraints of the academy with a chokehold on those efforts. In this narrative reflection, we examine key themes across our experiences, including: 1) relationship development as a political act; 2) the importance of emergent and responsive pedagogy; and 3) the challenges associated with prefiguring democratic practices in the classroom. Altogether, this paper grapples with the value and risk of bringing PAR into university classrooms and urges PAR educators to refrain from tidying up their pedagogy.
在本文中,我们反思了参与性行动研究(标准杆数)作为一种教育学的使用。为此,我们首先介绍了标准杆数,并回顾了关于标准杆数作为大学教学方法的新兴文献。然后,我们提供了我们作为大学教育工作者在本科生课堂上促进标准杆数的独立经验。通过我们的故事,我们了解了我们改变不公正制度的努力与学院的新自由主义限制之间的混乱空间,这些努力受到了阻碍。在这种叙事反思中,我们审视了我们经历中的关键主题,包括:1)关系发展作为一种政治行为;2) 应急和反应式教学法的重要性;以及3)与在课堂上倡导民主实践相关的挑战。总之,本文探讨了将标准杆数引入大学课堂的价值和风险,并敦促标准杆数教育工作者不要整理他们的教学法。
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引用次数: 2
Community-Based Participatory Research: Insights, Challenges, and Successes From the Perspectives of Frontline Recruiters and Investigators 基于社区的参与式研究:从一线招聘人员和调查人员的角度看见解、挑战和成功
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35844/001c.77399
Nita Vangeepuram, K. Fei, Crispin N. Goytia, Devin Madden, G. Corbie-Smith, C. Horowitz
Employment of community-based participatory research (CBPR) strategies has helped address limitations of traditional research approaches, but we still do not have a full understanding of how study teams successfully conduct research with populations who experience health disparities. To gain insights into the unique successes and challenges of research teams conducting National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded community-engaged research studies, we conducted an online survey with 120 investigators identified through NIH RePORTER and 106 members of the academic study team (research staff) who assisted with recruitment. We examined descriptive statistics and used Chi-square analysis to compare responses between investigators and staff. Most studies targeted low-income, racial/ethnic minority populations and reported high recruitment and retention rates. The most common collaborators were community-based organizations, and the most common study purpose was to evaluate an intervention. There was generally consensus between investigators and staff about effective recruitment and retention strategies, barriers, and facilitators. However, there were also some critical differences, including perceptions about community partner roles and the value of staff input into study design and methods. After the presentation of our key findings, we share best practices for successful recruitment and retention in health disparities research using CBPR approaches.
采用基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)策略有助于解决传统研究方法的局限性,但我们仍然不完全了解研究团队如何成功地对经历健康差异的人群进行研究。为了深入了解美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助的社区参与研究的研究团队的独特成功和挑战,我们对通过NIH RePORTER确定的120名研究人员和协助招聘的106名学术研究团队成员(研究人员)进行了在线调查。我们检查了描述性统计数据,并使用卡方分析来比较调查人员和工作人员之间的反应。大多数研究都针对低收入、种族/少数民族人口,并报告了高招募率和保留率。最常见的合作者是社区组织,最常见的研究目的是评估干预措施。调查人员和工作人员对有效的招聘和留用策略、障碍和促进者达成了普遍共识。然而,也存在一些关键的差异,包括对社区伙伴角色的看法,以及工作人员对研究设计和方法投入的价值。在介绍了我们的主要发现后,我们分享了使用CBPR方法在健康差异研究中成功招募和留住人才的最佳实践。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging With Children and Young People About Their School Experience: Co-designing a ‘Talking Tree’ Research Tool to Investigate Why School Works for Some Students, but Not Others 参与儿童和青少年的学校经验:共同设计一个“说话树”的研究工具,以调查为什么学校工作对一些学生,而不是其他人
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35844/001c.75239
Jenna K. Gillett-Swan, Abigail Winter, A. Radovic
This project sought to co-design a data collection tool with students disenfranchised with mainstream schooling, that could be used to find out from other students why school works for some students but not others. Young people often think about and experience school differently and may have different ideas about what is important to ask and how experiences could be changed. Engaging with those for whom school was not working provides invaluable insight into what they feel matters about the school experience and potential opportunities where trajectories could be changed. Insights from staff supporting these students are also included. This project placed student views and experiences as central to the project and co-developed through student-centred co-design a ‘Talking Tree’ tool that can be used to facilitate complex conversations in a variety of contexts about why school works for some students, but not others.
这个项目试图与被主流学校剥夺权利的学生共同设计一个数据收集工具,可以用来从其他学生那里找出为什么学校对一些学生有效,而对另一些学生无效。年轻人经常以不同的方式思考和体验学校,可能对什么是重要的问题以及如何改变经历有不同的想法。与那些在学校没有工作的人接触,可以提供宝贵的见解,了解他们对学校经历的看法,以及可以改变轨迹的潜在机会。支持这些学生的工作人员的见解也包括在内。该项目将学生的观点和经验作为项目的核心,并通过以学生为中心的共同设计共同开发了一个“说话树”工具,该工具可用于促进在各种环境下的复杂对话,探讨为什么学校对某些学生有效,而对其他学生无效。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming Masculinities Through Cross-Cultural Collaboration: Reflections on Building a Community of Practice Framework 跨文化合作转化男性气质:构建实践共同体框架的思考
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35844/001c.77373
Liza Lorenzetti, A. Jamal, Rita Dhungel, G. Hosein, Sarah Thomas, Jeffery Halovorsen
Interdisciplinary, local, regional, and cross-regional efforts are required to further men’s gender justice engagement on a global scale. There is limited understanding of how cross-regional collaborations account for intersectionality, geo-political differences among stakeholders, and the value of local strategies when designing and sharing prevention frameworks. Catalyzed by emerging and long-standing gender equity movements, our interdisciplinary research team from Canada, the Caribbean, Nepal, and Pakistan employed a community of practice (CoP) framework to share and mobilize research and experiential knowledge with the purpose of promoting regional and cross-regional strategies to involve men in gender justice efforts. Through a collective process, we co-created position statements, process dimensions, and key CoP activities to root our international collaboration. In this article, we emphasize the unique local contexts for our work and the learnings that emerged from our CoP. We propose a framework that can be used to advance collective and interdisciplinary agendas across global contexts and further the work of groups committed to transformative social change.
需要跨学科、地方、区域和跨区域的努力,在全球范围内进一步促进男性对性别正义的参与。对于跨区域合作如何解释交叉性、利益相关者之间的地缘政治差异以及在设计和共享预防框架时地方战略的价值,人们的理解有限。在新兴和长期存在的性别平等运动的推动下,我们来自加拿大、加勒比地区、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦的跨学科研究团队采用了一个实践共同体(CoP)框架来分享和调动研究和经验知识,目的是促进区域和跨区域战略,使男性参与性别正义的努力。通过一个集体过程,我们共同制定了立场声明、过程维度和关键的缔约方会议活动,以巩固我们的国际合作。在本文中,我们强调了我们工作的独特地方背景以及从缔约方会议中获得的经验教训。我们提出了一个框架,可用于在全球范围内推进集体和跨学科议程,并进一步推动致力于变革社会变革的团体的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Making Plan B Work: Group Level Assessment Modified for Online Research 使B计划发挥作用:为在线研究修改的小组级评估
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35844/001c.57699
Lesley Dorhout
In this research brief, the author describes the traditional Group Level Assessment (GLA), an in-person participatory research method, and its reshaping into an online participatory method. The research brief describes the initial modifications needed for a succinct online GLA, as well as the dilemmas surfacing within the online modifications. The author also shares key considerations the participants described as necessary for a more just online study. The brief closes with reflections on the process and suggestions for future participant-centered online research.
在这篇研究简报中,作者描述了传统的群体水平评估(GLA),一种面对面的参与式研究方法,以及将其重塑为在线参与式方法。研究简报描述了简洁的在线GLA所需的初步修改,以及在线修改中出现的困境。作者还分享了参与者描述的更公正的在线研究所需的关键考虑因素。简报最后对这一过程进行了反思,并对未来以参与者为中心的在线研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of participatory research methods
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