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Photo Collages and Near-Peer Interviewing: Scaffolding Data Collection in Youth Participatory Action Research Projects With Children 照片拼贴和近同伴访谈:青少年儿童参与行动研究项目中的支架数据收集
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.35844/001c.38339
H. Baggett, Amy J. Anderson, Carey E. Andrzejewski
In this brief report, we describe photo collages generated by youth researchers as a photo-elicitation technique in youth participatory action research focused on food (in)security. The approach was implemented with 11 high school students over the course of one semester in an agriscience class at a K-12 alternative school. Student researchers used photo collages as data collection scaffolds within near-peer interviews with elementary students to prompt sharing about food experiences and inequality. This report illustrates how youth-led photo collages are a useful approach to engaging youth as co-creators of knowledge by scaffolding research capacity for high school students and engaging elementary students in research.
在这份简短的报告中,我们描述了青年研究人员制作的照片拼贴画,作为青年参与性行动研究中的一种照片启发技术,重点关注粮食安全。该方法在一所K-12替代学校的农业科学课上对11名高中生进行了为期一个学期的实施。学生研究人员在与小学生的近距离同行访谈中使用照片拼贴画作为数据收集支架,以促进分享食物体验和不平等。本报告阐述了青年主导的照片拼贴画是如何通过为高中生搭建研究能力和让小学生参与研究来吸引青年成为知识的共同创造者的一种有用方法。
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引用次数: 0
Programming and Researching With Youth in Cultural Institutions – a Brief Reflection on a Cross-Institutional Youth Advisory Board 文化机构青年规划与研究——对跨机构青年咨询委员会的思考
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.35844/001c.38686
Carolina Silva
This brief report describes the operational processes and participatory methods involved in setting up, managing and mediating a cross-institutional youth advisory board. Youth advisory boards in museums give young people opportunities to co-program with and for their peers, as well as to have an active and visible role inside institutions. Framed by the research project Youth in Museums, the youth advisory board Listening Lab – Youth, Culture, Participation, was co-organized and developed with five cultural institutions in Lisbon, Portugal. These included the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT), BoCA – Biennal of Contemporary Art, Casa da Cerca – Contemporary Art Centre, LU.CA – Luís de Camões Theatre and the Municipal Galleries. Young people, aged 15 to 25, were invited to participate in group roundtables to discuss specific issues related to youth arts programs. In the sessions with the youth advisory board I combined a semi-structured approach with participatory methods that activated collective processes of meaning making.
本简要报告介绍了设立、管理和调解跨机构青年咨询委员会的运作过程和参与方法。博物馆的青年顾问委员会为年轻人提供了与同龄人合作和为同龄人服务的机会,并在机构内发挥积极和可见的作用。在博物馆中的青年研究项目的框架下,与葡萄牙里斯本的五个文化机构共同组织和发展了青年咨询委员会倾听实验室——青年、文化、参与。其中包括艺术、建筑和技术博物馆(MAAT)、BoCA——当代艺术双年展、Casa da Cerca——当代艺术中心、LU.CA——LUís de Camões剧院和市政美术馆。15至25岁的年轻人被邀请参加小组圆桌会议,讨论与青年艺术项目有关的具体问题。在与青年咨询委员会的会议上,我将半结构化方法与参与式方法相结合,激活了意义创造的集体过程。
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引用次数: 0
Online Intergenerational Participatory Research: Ingredients for Meaningful Relationships and Participation 在线代际参与研究:有意义的关系和参与的成分
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.35844/001c.38764
L. Lee, L. Wright, C. Machado, Ojaswi Niyogi, Prathit Singh, Sophie Shields, Kristen Hope
Over thirty years ago, children’s participation rights were recognized internationally with the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). Increased involvement of children and young people in lead, collaborative, and advisory roles in interdisciplinary research has challenged ‘traditional’ adult research practices in numerous ways. Co-production recognizes participants as experts and creators of knowledge, engages children and young people in decision-making, and addresses traditional adult-child hierarchies. #CovidUnder19 is a movement that aims to foster intergenerational partnerships between children, young people and adult members of the child rights community to develop evidence-based advocacy to uphold children’s rights throughout the pandemic, as well as in response and recovery. The COVID 4P Log smartphone app was designed to better understand ways practitioners and policymakers protect, provide, enable participation, and prevent harm in their practice. Children and young people aged 14 to 19 from countries around the world are involved as co-researchers and advisors in research design, data analysis, and knowledge exchange. This paper explores the experiences of #CovidUnder19 young people as researchers focusing on the data analysis and knowledge exchange phase and includes their reflections on meaningful intergenerational partnership in research. This includes the importance of relationships, embracing the ‘inner child’, and fostering meaningful participation in the research process. The paper concludes with recommendations for other researchers on how to work in partnership with children and young people meaningfully to strengthen the process and impact for researchers and children’s human rights.
30多年前,随着《联合国儿童权利公约》的通过,儿童的参与权在国际上得到了承认。儿童和年轻人在跨学科研究中越来越多地担任领导、合作和咨询角色,这在许多方面挑战了“传统的”成人研究实践。联合制作承认参与者是专家和知识创造者,让儿童和年轻人参与决策,并解决了传统的成人-儿童等级制度。# covid - 19以下儿童运动旨在促进儿童、青年和儿童权利界成年成员之间的代际伙伴关系,以开展循证宣传,在整个大流行期间以及在应对和恢复过程中维护儿童权利。COVID 4P日志智能手机应用程序旨在更好地了解从业人员和政策制定者在其实践中保护、提供、促进参与和防止伤害的方式。来自世界各国的14至19岁的儿童和年轻人作为共同研究人员和顾问参与研究设计、数据分析和知识交流。本文探讨了# covid - 19青少年作为研究人员的经验,重点关注数据分析和知识交流阶段,并包括他们对研究中有意义的代际伙伴关系的思考。这包括关系的重要性,拥抱“内心的孩子”,以及促进在研究过程中的有意义的参与。该文件最后向其他研究人员提出了关于如何与儿童和年轻人有意义地合作以加强这一进程及其对研究人员和儿童人权的影响的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Assembling a Cabinet of Curiousities: Using Participatory Action Research and Constructivist Grounded Theory to Generate Stronger Theorization of Public Sector Innovation Labs 组建一个好奇的内阁:利用参与式行动研究和建构主义基础理论促进公共部门创新实验室的理论化
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.35844/001c.36761
Lindsay Cole
This paper describes how a critical qualitative bricolage of research methods, with participatory action research and constructivist grounded theory at the center, were assembled and applied to support stronger theorization of the work of public sector innovation labs while remaining strongly grounded in the experiences and intelligence of practitioners. We begin by sharing the context for this research, including describing what PSI labs are, the purpose for this research, and an overview of the process and participants. Next, the framing for this approach is described, detailing the metaphor of assembling a cabinet of curiosities. This cabinet contains five main methods and approaches including: critical research bricolage; sensitizing concepts; participatory action research; constructivist grounded theory; and weaving the assemblage together. We conclude by discussing the four key methodological insights generated , the contribution that this work makes to the literature about participatory research methods, and how researchers with a transformative intent can use this in practice.
本文描述了以参与式行动研究和基于建构主义的理论为中心的研究方法的关键定性组合是如何被组装和应用的,以支持公共部门创新实验室工作的更强理论化,同时保持对从业者经验和智慧的坚定基础。我们首先分享这项研究的背景,包括描述PSI实验室是什么,这项研究目的,以及对过程和参与者的概述。接下来,描述了这种方法的框架,详细描述了组装一个充满好奇心的橱柜的隐喻。该文件包含五种主要方法和途径,包括:批判性研究拼凑;宣传概念;参与性行动研究;建构主义基础理论;并将组合编织在一起。最后,我们讨论了产生的四个关键方法论见解,这项工作对参与式研究方法文献的贡献,以及具有变革意图的研究人员如何在实践中使用这一点。
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引用次数: 1
Going Virtual: Building Online Collaborations to Understand COVID-19’s Psychosocial Impacts on New York City Adults 走向虚拟:建立在线合作,了解新冠肺炎对纽约市成年人的心理社会影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.35844/001c.37545
Devin Madden, Timnit Ghebretinsae, Tasmim Hoque, Ayman Mohammad, Majdi Alghader, C. Craven, Guedy Arniella, Jeralyn Cortez-Weir, Bryson Rose, Victoria L. Mayer, C. Horowitz, Nita Vangeepuram
The start of the COVID-19 pandemic altered the research landscape dramatically, but the need to understand impacts on communities through research was as great as ever. In this paper, we detail the adaptive processes we leveraged to bring a network of community and academic partners together virtually and collaboratively build a survey reaching diverse populations, the challenges we faced, and what ultimately facilitated our success. The largest driver of our work was our shared goal of gaining a better understanding of the psychosocial impacts of the pandemic on New Yorkers in order to address their needs more meaningfully. Pre-existing relationships with community partners and flexible working processes grounded in equity also supported the functioning of the team. While participant recruitment proved to be challenging, the team pivoted and employed several strategies to reach our intended audiences and increase participation. This paper includes community stakeholders’ reflections on facilitators and barriers to survey development and recruitment in the context of a pandemic, as well as considerations for moving forward with virtual community-engaged research under challenging circumstances. In addition to sharing the collaborative processes that we built, our research-to-action network’s outputs, and our reflections on successes and roadblocks we faced, this paper highlights lessons in the importance of flexibility, trust, and innovation when conducting collaborative research during rapidly evolving public health crises.
新冠肺炎大流行的开始极大地改变了研究格局,但通过研究了解对社区的影响的必要性一如既往。在这篇论文中,我们详细介绍了我们利用的适应性过程,将社区和学术合作伙伴网络虚拟地和协作地聚集在一起,建立一项针对不同人群的调查,我们面临的挑战,以及最终促成我们成功的因素。我们工作的最大驱动力是我们的共同目标,即更好地了解疫情对纽约人的心理社会影响,以便更有意义地满足他们的需求。与社区合作伙伴预先存在的关系以及基于公平的灵活工作流程也支持了团队的运作。尽管参与者招募被证明具有挑战性,但团队转向并采用了几种策略来接触我们的目标受众并提高参与度。本文包括社区利益相关者对疫情背景下调查开发和招聘的推动者和障碍的思考,以及在充满挑战的环境下推进虚拟社区参与研究的考虑。除了分享我们建立的合作过程、我们的研究到行动网络的产出,以及我们对成功和面临的障碍的反思外,本文还强调了在快速演变的公共卫生危机中进行合作研究时灵活性、信任和创新的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
‘Applied Social Prescribing Practice: A Focused Arts Based Participatory Action Research Study of Military Veteran Transition Into Civilian Life’ “应用社会处方实践:以艺术为核心的退伍军人转型参与行动研究”
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.35844/001c.37612
Graham Yitka, Arabella Plouviez, Alison Clelland, A. Fox, G. Fowler, J. Sargent, C. Hayes
Experiences of transition into civilian life after active service differs widely for military personnel. For those who experience issues in this process of transition, life can often be characterized by perceptions of loneliness, social isolation, poor mental well-being, and a functional dependency on alcohol, alongside other negative behaviors, for coping with post-traumatic stress disorder. This research employed action research methodology and the implementation of participatory action research methods. Both facilitated a systematic and pragmatic process of revealing new understandings about how social prescribing could act as a driver of transformation for veterans and their families (51 participants engaged across 18 individual workshops). This iterative exploratory process enabled a guided understanding of complex individual and collectively-shared experiences of veterans transitioning from military back to civilian lives. The facilitated collective arts experiences for veterans and their families were undertaken by specialist artists to foster a sense of active citizenship. The study revealed that participants transitioning from military to civilian life reported an increased sense of well-being because of engaging in collective creative practice. Participants attributed this to the opportunity of learning new skills, gaining a sense of creative expression, and engaging in reflection on their military heritage and contribution to service alongside peers. Knowledge gained from this research enables consideration of how principles of participatory action research may have potential transferability to other similar contexts which serve to support veterans in their transition from military to civilian life.
军事人员服现役后过渡到平民生活的经历差别很大。对于那些在过渡过程中遇到问题的人来说,生活的特点往往是孤独、社交孤立、心理健康不佳、对酒精的功能依赖,以及其他应对创伤后应激障碍的负面行为。本研究采用行动研究的方法论和参与式行动研究的实施方法。两者都促进了一个系统而务实的过程,揭示了对社会处方如何成为退伍军人及其家人转变的驱动力的新理解(51名参与者参加了18个单独的研讨会)。这种反复的探索过程使人们能够有指导地理解退伍军人从军人生活过渡到平民生活的复杂个人和集体共同经历。专业艺术家为退伍军人及其家人提供了方便的集体艺术体验,以培养积极的公民意识。研究表明,从军人生活过渡到平民生活的参与者报告说,由于参与集体创造性实践,他们的幸福感有所增强。参与者将此归因于有机会学习新技能,获得创造性表达感,并与同龄人一起反思自己的军事遗产和对服役的贡献。从这项研究中获得的知识使我们能够考虑参与性行动研究的原则如何有可能转移到其他类似的环境中,这些环境有助于支持退伍军人从军事生活过渡到平民生活。
{"title":"‘Applied Social Prescribing Practice: A Focused Arts Based Participatory Action Research Study of Military Veteran Transition Into Civilian Life’","authors":"Graham Yitka, Arabella Plouviez, Alison Clelland, A. Fox, G. Fowler, J. Sargent, C. Hayes","doi":"10.35844/001c.37612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35844/001c.37612","url":null,"abstract":"Experiences of transition into civilian life after active service differs widely for military personnel. For those who experience issues in this process of transition, life can often be characterized by perceptions of loneliness, social isolation, poor mental well-being, and a functional dependency on alcohol, alongside other negative behaviors, for coping with post-traumatic stress disorder. This research employed action research methodology and the implementation of participatory action research methods. Both facilitated a systematic and pragmatic process of revealing new understandings about how social prescribing could act as a driver of transformation for veterans and their families (51 participants engaged across 18 individual workshops). This iterative exploratory process enabled a guided understanding of complex individual and collectively-shared experiences of veterans transitioning from military back to civilian lives. The facilitated collective arts experiences for veterans and their families were undertaken by specialist artists to foster a sense of active citizenship. The study revealed that participants transitioning from military to civilian life reported an increased sense of well-being because of engaging in collective creative practice. Participants attributed this to the opportunity of learning new skills, gaining a sense of creative expression, and engaging in reflection on their military heritage and contribution to service alongside peers. Knowledge gained from this research enables consideration of how principles of participatory action research may have potential transferability to other similar contexts which serve to support veterans in their transition from military to civilian life.","PeriodicalId":73887,"journal":{"name":"Journal of participatory research methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44908965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Review of Success Factors Behind Community Action Research Program (CARP): A Case of Experiences From Smallholder Dairy Farmers of Lushoto in Tanzania 社区行动研究项目(CARP)成功因素综述——以坦桑尼亚卢索托小农奶农为例
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.35844/001c.37544
Liliane Pasape
This article details steps, strategies, methods, and tools used during the project formulation, implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and closure of a livestock CARP conducted in the Lushoto district of Tanzania’s Tanga Region. According to the study, CARP is a successful approach to managing agriculture-related community projects because it allows for the active participation of community members and all stakeholders, resulting in a sense of ownership and assurance of project success and sustainability. However, this work established that in order for the CARP to produce desirable results, a robust framework for organization and implementation must be in place; optimal methods of involving multiple stakeholders must be used; and strategies to ensure its sustainability must be set and agreed upon by all implementers during the implementation period.
本文详细介绍了在坦桑尼亚坦噶地区卢绍托区进行的牲畜CARP项目制定、实施、监测、评估和关闭过程中使用的步骤、策略、方法和工具。根据该研究,CARP是管理农业相关社区项目的一种成功方法,因为它允许社区成员和所有利益相关者的积极参与,从而产生对项目成功和可持续性的主人翁感和保证。然而,这项工作确定,为了使CARP产生理想的结果,必须建立一个强有力的组织和实施框架;必须使用让多个利益相关者参与的最佳方法;确保其可持续性的战略必须在执行期间由所有执行者制定和商定。
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引用次数: 0
What “Coproduction” in Participatory Research Means From Participants’ Perspectives: A Collaborative Autoethnographic Inquiry 参与式研究中的“合作生产”从参与者的角度来看意味着什么:一种协作的自我民族志探究
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.35844/001c.37638
L. Phillips, A. Larsen, Lotte Mengel
In participatory health research, people with lived experience of illness participate as co-researchers in the co-production of knowledge along with academic researchers. A central idea is to democratize knowledge production by creating space for co-researchers’ experiential, embodied knowledge. The participatory research literature includes reflexive analyses exploring the complexities of co-production in participatory research. However, despite the democratic ideals, these analyses are almost always written by academic researchers alone. In this article, two co-researchers with lived experience of Parkinson’s disease and an academic researcher carry out a collaborative autoethnographic inquiry into what “co-production” in participatory research means for participants from their own perspectives. In so doing, the article presents and illustrates a distinctive format for collaborative autoethnography as a participatory method that enables co-researchers and academic researchers to investigate, write, and publish about co-production together through dialogue across personal narratives. It also presents the specific insider insights the inquiry generated into what co-production means for participants.
在参与式健康研究中,有疾病生活经历的人作为共同研究人员与学术研究人员一起参与知识的共同生产。一个核心思想是通过为共同研究者的经验化、具体化知识创造空间,使知识生产民主化。参与式研究文献包括反思性分析,探讨参与式研究中共同生产的复杂性。然而,尽管有民主的理想,这些分析几乎总是由学术研究人员独自撰写的。在这篇文章中,两位有帕金森病生活经验的联合研究人员和一位学术研究人员从他们自己的角度,对参与式研究中的“共同生产”对参与者意味着什么进行了合作的民族志调查。在这样做的过程中,这篇文章提出并说明了合作民族志的一种独特形式,作为一种参与性方法,使联合研究人员和学术研究人员能够通过个人叙事的对话,共同调查、写作和发表关于共同制作的内容。它还介绍了调查产生的关于联合制作对参与者意味着什么的具体内部见解。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing Digitally-Mediated Human-Centred Design With Digitally-Mediated Community Based Participatory Research Approaches for the Development of a Digital Access-to-Justice Platform for Military Veterans and Their Families 利用基于社区的参与式研究方法增强以数字为媒介的以人为本的设计,为退伍军人及其家属开发数字诉诸司法平台
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.35844/001c.37039
O. Olusanya, W. Collier, Simon Marshall, Victoria Knapp, Alex Baldwin
Before the COVID-19 crisis, in-person engagement was the main method of ensuring community participation in participatory research processes. However, the pandemic accelerated the switch to digitally-mediated participatory research methods (DMPRMs). This article presents a case study of a digitally-mediated, human-centered design (DMHCD) process enhanced by digitally-mediated community-based participatory research approaches (DMCBPR) as part of our efforts to develop a digital access-to-justice platform for military veterans and their families. We reflect on our experience of enhancing DMHCD with DMCBPR approaches and include insights about how to facilitate the transition from in-person HCD+CBPR to DMHCD-DMCBPR. We also discuss the dual challenges of combining two different approaches while shifting to a virtual/online participatory research framework. Finally, the present study aims to achieve the following objectives: first, to add to a small—but growing—body of research around digitally-mediated participatory research methods; and second, to add to the emerging literature on HCD+CBPR integration approaches to design interventions for underserved populations.
在新冠肺炎危机之前,住院人员参与是确保社区参与参与性研究过程的主要方法。然而,疫情加速了向数字媒介参与式研究方法(DMPRM)的转变。本文介绍了一个以数字为媒介、以人为中心的设计(DMHCD)过程的案例研究,该过程通过数字为媒介的社区参与性研究方法(DMCBPR)得到了增强,作为我们为退伍军人及其家人开发数字司法平台的努力的一部分。我们反思了我们用DMCBPR方法增强DMHCD的经验,并包括关于如何促进从面对面HCD+CBPR到DMHCD-DMCBPR的转变的见解。我们还讨论了将两种不同的方法结合起来,同时转向虚拟/在线参与式研究框架的双重挑战。最后,本研究旨在实现以下目标:首先,围绕数字媒介的参与式研究方法,增加一小部分但不断增长的研究;第二,增加关于HCD+CBPR整合方法的新兴文献,为服务不足的人群设计干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an Anticolonial Photovoice: A Research Practice Guide to Theoretical and Methodological Considerations 走向反殖民的光声:理论和方法考虑的研究实践指南
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.35844/001c.37606
J. Fricas
Photovoice researchers must avoid an ahistorical application of the method by critically examining the implementation and dissemination of photovoice projects. Recognizing that photovoice is not automatically empowering and that dismantling power dynamics is an ongoing struggle requiring constant vigilance to ethical, methodological, and representational issues, I propose an anticolonial framework for photovoice, drawing on the work of anticolonial scholars. This approach acknowledges the legacies of colonialism and racism within health and research systems, an imperative for researchers working with Indigenous and marginalized communities. I address multiple phases of a photovoice project, problematizing power relations in each phase and suggesting how to anticolonially adapt theoretical orientations and methodological processes. Areas under-addressed in the photovoice literature, such as epistemic justice, recruitment power relations, decolonized concepts of rigor, problematization of pseudonyms/anonymizing, and cross-language research and writing, are discussed, interweaving analyses with practical guidance from and outcomes of my photovoice research with Indigenous and mestizo communities in Ecuador.
光声研究人员必须通过严格检查光声项目的实施和传播来避免该方法的非历史应用。认识到光声并不能自动赋予权力,而拆除权力动力学是一场持续的斗争,需要对伦理、方法和代表性问题保持警惕,我提出了一个反殖民的光声框架,借鉴了反殖民学者的工作。这种方法承认殖民主义和种族主义在卫生和研究系统中的遗留问题,这对于与土著和边缘化社区合作的研究人员来说是必不可少的。我讨论了一个光声项目的多个阶段,对每个阶段的权力关系提出了问题,并建议如何适应反殖民主义的理论取向和方法过程。讨论了光声文献中未解决的领域,如认识正义,招聘权力关系,严格的非殖民化概念,假名/匿名化的问题化以及跨语言研究和写作,并将分析与我与厄瓜多尔土著和混血儿社区的光声研究的实际指导和结果相结合。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of participatory research methods
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