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Combining the World Café and the Deliberative Democratic Evaluation: A Win-Win Strategy 世界咖啡与协商民主评价相结合:双赢战略
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35844/001c.66191
Kristelle Alunni-Menichini, K. Bertrand, A. Brousselle
The current emergency response for substance users experiencing homelessness is not adapted to their needs. This has led to the revolving door phenomenon and to issues of collaboration between involved organizations. This study aims to demonstrate the relevance from the participants’ perspective of: 1) the World Café; 2) the deliberative democratic evaluation; and 3) combining these two methods as part of a qualitative study aimed at improving emergency response to substance users experiencing homelessness in Montreal. Thirty-four people participated in an intersectoral World Café guided by the principles of deliberative democratic evaluation. Twenty-three participants responded to a questionnaire regarding their satisfaction, effects of their participation, and adherence to the principles of deliberative democratic evaluation (inclusion, dialogue, and deliberation). We performed descriptive statistics and a thematic content analysis. Ultimately, the respondents were satisfied with the activity and several said they gained new knowledge and improved their network. Roughly half of the participants shared that their participation influenced their representations and their future practices. Our findings suggest that combining deliberative democratic evaluation and World Café is relevant to providing rich qualitative data, gaining systemic insight, and having an impact on our communities (e.g., improving intersectoral collaboration, professional’ attitudes and practices).
目前针对无家可归的物质使用者的应急措施不适应他们的需求。这导致了旋转门现象以及相关组织之间的合作问题。本研究旨在从参与者的角度证明其相关性:1)世界咖啡馆;2) 协商民主评价;以及3)将这两种方法结合起来,作为一项定性研究的一部分,该研究旨在改善对蒙特利尔无家可归的物质使用者的应急响应。34人参加了以协商民主评价原则为指导的跨部门世界咖啡馆。23名参与者回答了一份问卷,内容涉及他们的满意度、参与效果以及对协商民主评估原则(包容、对话和审议)的遵守情况。我们进行了描述性统计和主题内容分析。最终,受访者对这项活动感到满意,一些人表示他们获得了新知识,并改善了人际网络。大约一半的参与者表示,他们的参与影响了他们的陈述和未来的实践。我们的研究结果表明,将审慎民主评估与世界咖啡馆相结合,有助于提供丰富的定性数据,获得系统性见解,并对我们的社区产生影响(例如,改善跨部门合作、专业人士的态度和做法)。
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引用次数: 0
“I’m Not Going to Tell Him What I Tell You”: A Community-Based Participatory Research Approach to Understand Firearm Owner Perspectives on Suicide Prevention “我不会告诉他我告诉你的”:一种基于社区的参与式研究方法,以了解消防员对自杀预防的看法
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35844/001c.57646
Suzanne Garverich, Kevin Carvalho, C. Ross, Aidan Baglivo, Jacob Farmer, Madeline Gully, Brett Bass, Deborah Pierce, Grace Strong, Jason Zimmerman, A. Lincoln
Suicide is the 10th most frequent cause of death in the US  with  47,511  deaths in 2019, of which  23,941  were firearm suicides. Certain subgroups within the general population are at increased risk for firearm suicide, including law enforcement, active-duty military, veterans, persons with post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual minorities, and young people who have adverse childhood experiences such as witnessing domestic violence, being bullied, or sexually assaulted.  Firearm owners are a group of people that require tailored suicide prevention interventions because of their proximity to lethal means as well as the unique cultural and legal factors that exist around gun ownership in the United States. Participatory action research (PAR) methods provide a model for increased community inclusion in research and have been utilized to study suicide prevention with a variety of communities, including firearm owners. Previously, the goals of incorporating community-involved methods into suicide prevention research have included learning about the causes of suicidal ideation and behavior, as they are understood within the affected community, developing interventions that reflect the community’s culture, and testing these interventions to determine their efficacy within the given community. Here we utilized PAR methods to gain an understanding of firearm owners’ perspectives, attitudes, and beliefs about suicide and the prevention of suicide.
自杀是美国第十大最常见的死亡原因  具有  47511 2019年死亡人数,其中  23941  是持枪自杀。普通人群中的某些亚群体发生枪支自杀的风险增加,包括执法人员、现役军人、, 退伍军人, 创伤后应激障碍患者, 性少数群体, 以及有不良童年经历的年轻人,如目睹家庭暴力、被欺凌或性侵犯。  枪支拥有者是一群需要量身定制的自杀预防干预措施的人,因为他们接近致命手段,以及美国枪支拥有的独特文化和法律因素。参与性行动研究(标准杆数)方法为增加社区参与研究提供了一种模式,并已被用于研究包括枪支拥有者在内的各种社区的自杀预防。此前,将社区参与的方法纳入自杀预防研究的目标包括了解自杀意念和行为的原因,正如受影响社区所理解的那样,制定反映社区文化的干预措施,并测试这些干预措施,以确定其在特定社区内的有效性。在这里,我们利用标准杆数方法来了解枪支拥有者对自杀和预防自杀的观点、态度和信念。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons Learned From Co-Designing Educational Programs for Student and Practicing Healthcare Professionals in Nursing Homes: A Participatory Qualitative Study 共同设计护理之家学生与执业医护人员教育计划的经验教训:一项参与性质的研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35844/001c.57529
I. Muller-Schoof, Marjolein E. A. Verbiest, M. Snoeren, K. Luijkx
Our aim was to examine the co-design process of two educational programs based on scientific research, to investigate which factors influenced the co-design processes and which lessons we learned. Participatory qualitative research on multiple cases was conducted with representatives of the university, healthcare education (university of applied science), secondary vocational education and training and nursing home care practice. Data were analyzed using a critical creative hermeneutic analysis. Three themes influenced the co-design processes: (1) facilitation of the processes, (2) team members’ attributes and (3) diverse interests and structures. Participants’ diversity slowed down and deepened the collaboration. The positive climate and personal attributes enabled the processes. The complexity of the co-design processes, conflicting interests and making use of the full potential of the diversity were challenging aspects. These challenges can be overcome by organizing and facilitating co-design processes skillfully.
我们的目的是在科学研究的基础上检查两个教育项目的协同设计过程,调查哪些因素影响了协同设计过程,以及我们吸取了哪些教训。以大学、卫生保健教育(应用科学大学)、中等职业教育培训和养老院护理实践的代表进行多例参与性质的研究。数据分析使用批判性创造性解释学分析。三个主题影响协同设计过程:(1)过程的便利性;(2)团队成员的属性;(3)不同的兴趣和结构。参与者的多样性减缓了合作,加深了合作。积极的氛围和个人属性使这一过程成为可能。共同设计过程的复杂性、利益冲突和充分利用多样性的潜力都是具有挑战性的方面。这些挑战可以通过巧妙地组织和促进协同设计过程来克服。
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引用次数: 3
Co-Design for Participatory Neurodiversity Research: Collaborating With a Community Advisory Board to Design a Research Study 参与性神经多样性研究的共同设计:与社区咨询委员会合作设计研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35844/001c.66184
Anne-Laure Le Cunff, Poppy Ellis Logan, Rhian Ford, Brandon-Lee Martis, Iris Mousset, Jane Sekibo, E. Dommett, V. Giampietro
Inclusive research practice characterized by the involvement of neurodivergent people in meaningful roles has been described as a “requirement of excellence” in neurodiversity research. This report describes a co-design process in partnership with a Community Advisory Board undertaken to develop a research study involving neurotypical and neurodivergent students as participants. From the formation of the partnership with seven Community Advisory Board members to the outcomes of the co-design process, this report details the methods associated with each step, as well as the benefits and challenges collated in collaboration with members of the Community Advisory Board. Opportunities for improvement in co-design for participatory neurodiversity research are suggested.
以神经分化人群参与有意义的角色为特征的包容性研究实践被描述为神经多样性研究的“卓越要求”。本报告描述了与社区咨询委员会合作的共同设计过程,该过程旨在开发一项研究,参与者包括神经正常和神经分化的学生。从与七名社区咨询委员会成员建立伙伴关系到共同设计过程的结果,本报告详细介绍了与每一步相关的方法,以及与社区咨询委员会的成员合作整理的好处和挑战。为参与性神经多样性研究的共同设计提供了改进的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Community Engagement in Crime Reduction Strategies: A Tale of Three Cities 社区参与减少犯罪策略:三城故事
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35844/001c.57526
Linda Nubani, Harmony Fierke-Gmazel, H. Madill, Alaina De Biasi
Violent crimes in the United States rose for the first time in four years in 2020 (FBI, 2020). The typical and seeming logical response by communities and their police departments is to dispatch more officers to areas of criminal activity. But crime data tracked over the years shows that ‘overpolicing’ isn’t an effective tool at lessening crime rates, can be a strain on budgets, and can heighten tense relationships between police and community members. In this research, we test a community-engaged participatory research approach that combines crime data, design, and engagement in developing the needed policies, tools, and strategies for crime prevention in three medium-sized cities in Michigan. This innovative approach enabled action-oriented recommendations for neighborhood improvements that were grounded in the needs, issues, and concerns of each city. Our data collection approach was an iterative process, whereby data collected at one phase informed data collected in subsequent phases. While our crime data were collected between 2017-2019, our findings showed that bringing residents and stakeholders together with decision-makers and experts can be an effective tool to address environmental design and crime prevention policies especially in the postpolice defunding era. Additionally, successful crime prevention should be based on social programs and physical improvements to the built environment that are unique to the city. In summary, this participatory approach offers non-police driven crime prevention strategies and allows community members an opportunity to drive these strategies.
(联邦调查局,2020年)美国暴力犯罪四年来首次上升。社区及其警察部门的典型和看似合理的反应是向犯罪活动地区派遣更多的警察。但多年来追踪的犯罪数据显示,“过度监管”并不是降低犯罪率的有效工具,可能会对预算造成压力,并可能加剧警察与社区成员之间的紧张关系。在这项研究中,我们在密歇根州的三个中等城市测试了一种社区参与的参与式研究方法,该方法将犯罪数据、设计和参与相结合,以制定预防犯罪所需的政策、工具和战略。这种创新的方法为社区改善提供了以行动为导向的建议,这些建议以每个城市的需求、问题和关注为基础。我们的数据收集方法是一个迭代过程,即在一个阶段收集的数据通知在后续阶段收集的数据。虽然我们的犯罪数据是在2017-2019年之间收集的,但我们的研究结果表明,将居民和利益相关者与决策者和专家聚集在一起,可以成为解决环境设计和预防犯罪政策的有效工具,特别是在警察撤资后时代。此外,成功的预防犯罪应该基于社会项目和对城市独特的建筑环境的物理改善。总之,这种参与性方法提供了非警察驱动的预防犯罪战略,并使社区成员有机会推动这些战略。
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引用次数: 0
Practical Considerations for Engaging Youth With Lived And/or Living Experience of Substance Use as Youth Advisors and Co-Researchers 作为青年顾问和共同研究人员,让青年参与物质使用的生活和/或生活经验的实际考虑
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.35844/001c.38683
Roxanne Turuba, S. Irving, Haley Turnbull, Anurada Amarasekera, Amanda Madeleine Howard, Violet Brockmann, Corinne Tallon, S. Mathias, J. Henderson, S. Barbic
Although youth participatory action research (YPAR) has been gaining popularity in the context of substance use research over the last decade, few studies report on how to apply these methods effectively with youth. To address this gap, this paper describes how we engaged youth as advisors and research assistants in a qualitative research study, as well as our key learnings and practical considerations for engaging youth with lived and/or living experience of substance use. We applied YPAR methods by partnering with youth from across BC who have lived and/or living experience of substance use to form a project youth advisory that co-designed the research protocol and materials. Three members became youth research assistants to facilitate focus groups and qualitative interviews with other youth with lived/living experience and peer support workers who work with youth, and support with data analysis and the dissemination of research findings. Mid- and end-point surveys were distributed to evaluate and improve our youth engagement methods over the course of the study. The positive impact of engaging youth with lived/living experience over the course of the study was reflected by study participant responses to the quality and relevance of the focus group/interview questions and positive experiences with the youth facilitators. Youth partners also described developing new skills in research, group facilitation, leadership, communication, and professionalism. Lessons learned and considerations for engaging youth in substance use research included: an equitable hiring process; proper compensation; communication, transparency, and accountability; safe spaces; flexibility; and youth capacity building. This study demonstrates varying ways of engaging youth with lived and/or living experience of substance in research and how youth contributions can improve the relevance, quality, and validity of the research. Lessons learned from this study can be applied by other researchers considering engaging youth with lived/living experience or other marginalized populations.
尽管在过去十年中,青少年参与行动研究(YPAR)在物质使用研究的背景下越来越受欢迎,但很少有研究报告如何有效地将这些方法应用于青少年。为了解决这一差距,本文描述了我们如何在定性研究中聘请青年作为顾问和研究助理,以及我们在让青年参与物质使用的生活和/或生活经验方面的关键学习和实际考虑。我们应用YPAR方法,与来自不列颠哥伦比亚省各地有物质使用生活和/或生活经验的青年合作,形成一个项目青年顾问,共同设计研究方案和材料。三名成员成为青年研究助理,协助与其他有实际生活经验的青年和从事青年工作的同伴支助工作者进行焦点小组和定性访谈,并协助进行数据分析和传播研究成果。在整个研究过程中,我们分发了中期和终点调查,以评估和改进我们的青年参与方法。研究参与者对焦点小组/访谈问题的质量和相关性的反应,以及与青年辅导员的积极经历,反映了在研究过程中与有生活经验的青年接触的积极影响。青年合作伙伴还描述了他们在研究、小组促进、领导、沟通和专业方面发展的新技能。使青年参与药物使用研究的经验教训和考虑因素包括:公平的雇用程序;适当补偿;沟通、透明度和问责制;安全的空间;灵活性;以及青年能力建设。本研究展示了在研究中与生活和/或生活经验的青年接触的各种方式,以及青年的贡献如何提高研究的相关性、质量和有效性。从这项研究中吸取的经验教训可以应用于其他研究人员,考虑让有生活经验的青年或其他边缘化人群参与进来。
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引用次数: 1
Making the Implicit Explicit: An Illustration of YPAR Implementation and Lessons Learned in Partnership With Young Adults Who Have Experienced Family Member Incarceration 使隐含明确:与经历过家庭成员监禁的年轻人合作的YPAR实施和经验教训的说明
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.35844/001c.38762
Michelle Abraczinskas, Britni L Adams, E. Vines, S. Cobb, Zion Latson, Mykala Wimbish
Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) involves a youth-adult partnered or youth-led process of inquiry, critical reflection, and action to reduce inequities in areas important to youth with lived experience. YPAR has been linked to multi-level benefits, such as increased school connectedness, enhanced relationships between youth and adults, and policy changes. Most YPAR projects are conducted as electives in schools or afterschool programs, meaning that youth opt in and are likely already interested in social change. Less is known about the YPAR implementation process in more informal community settings with young adults who are not being served by traditional systems (e.g., public schools) and YPAR with specific populations, such as youth who have experienced family member incarceration. To fill this gap, we provided a step-by-step implementation guide of our curriculum, stages of research, and adaptations to YPAR with young adults who experienced family member incarceration, graduated from an alternative school, and worked in the community. We also provided lessons learned from both facilitator and young adult researcher perspectives to aid youth workers, facilitators, and others engaged in community practice with youth in the implementation of YPAR with this unique population and setting.
青年参与行动研究(YPAR)涉及青年-成年人合作或青年主导的调查、批判性反思和行动过程,以减少对有生活经验的青年重要领域的不平等。YPAR与多层次的好处有关,如增加学校联系、加强青年和成年人之间的关系以及政策变化。大多数YPAR项目都是作为学校的选修课或课后项目进行的,这意味着年轻人会选择参加,并且可能已经对社会变革感兴趣。关于YPAR在更非正式的社区环境中的实施过程,人们知之甚少,这些环境涉及没有传统系统(如公立学校)服务的年轻人,而YPAR涉及特定人群,如经历过家庭成员监禁的年轻人。为了填补这一空白,我们为经历过家庭成员监禁、从其他学校毕业并在社区工作的年轻人提供了课程、研究阶段和YPAR适应的分步实施指南。我们还提供了从促进者和青年研究者角度吸取的经验教训,以帮助青年工作者、促进者以及其他参与青年社区实践的人在这种独特的人群和环境中实施YPAR。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons Learned in Meaningful Collaboration With Justice Involved Young Adults 与涉及司法的年轻人进行有意义的合作的经验教训
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.35844/001c.36923
Emma McGinnis, Johanna O’Shea
Justice-involved young adults represent the most excluded, stigmatized, and traumatized group amongst their peers and are considered an especially hard-to-reach and hidden population (Case & Haines, 2015; Skinner-Osei et al., 2019). Beresford (2013) highlights how those who face barriers to their involvement in wider society are also more likely to be excluded from participatory arrangements in society. This brief report shares key lessons from a collaborative project between justice-involved young adults and undergraduate social work students, culminating in them collectively producing a learning resource (DVD) articulating the justice-involved young adults’ experiences and needs from professional services.
参与司法的年轻人是同龄人中最受排斥、最受侮辱、最受创伤的群体,被认为是一个特别难以接触和隐藏的群体(Case & Haines, 2015;Skinner-Osei et al., 2019)。贝雷斯福德(2013)强调,那些在参与更广泛的社会方面面临障碍的人也更有可能被排除在社会的参与性安排之外。这份简短的报告分享了参与司法工作的年轻人和社会工作本科学生合作项目的主要经验教训,最终他们共同制作了一份学习资源(DVD),阐述了参与司法工作的年轻人的经验和专业服务的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Eliciting Looked After Children’s Views and Relationships Through Card-based Participatory Research Methods 以卡片为基础的参与式研究方法启发被照顾儿童的观点和关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.35844/001c.33672
K. Mycock, S. J. Gowers
This brief report discusses the usefulness of “ranking and ratings” cards in the context of participatory research with looked-after children. Within this research, we draw upon notions of participation as outlined in the UNCRC. We undertook participatory research to elicit the voices of looked after children, aged 6 to 11 years, who were involved in a school-based creative mentoring intervention. The researchers created a “ranking and ratings” card based upon the popular game “Top Trumps” to create familiarity and facilitate an examination of mentor-mentee relationships through focused conversations. We found that children’s interactions with the cards stimulated conversations which were open and detailed. This was of particular value for conducting participatory research with marginalized children who may not otherwise necessarily engage in research with an unfamiliar adult.
这份简短的报告讨论了“排名和评级”卡在照顾儿童的参与性研究中的有用性。在这项研究中,我们借鉴了《联合国赔偿委员会》中概述的参与概念。我们进行了参与性研究,以吸引6至11岁的受照顾儿童的声音,他们参与了基于学校的创造性辅导干预。研究人员根据流行游戏“Top Trumps”制作了一张“排名和评级”卡,以创造熟悉感,并通过重点对话促进对导师-学员关系的检查。我们发现,孩子们与卡片的互动激发了公开而详细的对话。这对于对边缘化儿童进行参与性研究具有特别的价值,否则这些儿童可能不一定会与陌生的成年人一起参与研究。
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引用次数: 0
Conducting Virtual Youth-Led Participatory Action Research (YPAR) During the COVID-19 Pandemic 在新冠肺炎大流行期间开展虚拟青年参与行动研究(YPAR)
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.35844/001c.37029
Allyson Rivera, Y. Okubo, Romona Harden, Hannahlise Wang, Michèle M. Schlehofer
Youth-led participatory action research (YPAR) is an applied research methodology in which youth work in collaboration with adult stakeholders to conduct research projects. YPAR has been traditionally conducted in person, with virtual forums typically serving as ways to share resources and ideas across independent YPAR teams or collecting data. The COVID-19 pandemic, which led to the closure of most public spaces where youth congregate (including schools) and requirements to socially distance, led to translating YPAR projects into completely virtual formats. This paper aims to provide promises and challenges of conducting virtual YPAR during the COVID-19 pandemic. It describes how a team of university faculty, college students, and youth from two community-based youth organizations navigated a YPAR experience during the 2020-2021 academic year. We provide reflections on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on (a) the research setting, (b) the building of collaborative relationships, (c) YPAR methodology, (d) youth engagement, and (e) conceptualization of community action and engagement. We end with the implications for the future of YPAR for practitioners.
青年主导的参与性行动研究(YPAR)是一种应用研究方法,青年与成人利益攸关方合作开展研究项目。YPAR传统上是亲自进行的,虚拟论坛通常是在独立的YPAR团队之间共享资源和想法或收集数据的方式。2019冠状病毒病大流行导致青年聚集的大多数公共场所(包括学校)关闭,以及对社交距离的要求,导致YPAR项目完全变成了虚拟形式。本文旨在提供在COVID-19大流行期间开展虚拟YPAR的前景和挑战。它描述了一个由大学教师、大学生和来自两个社区青年组织的青年组成的团队如何在2020-2021学年期间进行YPAR体验。我们就2019冠状病毒病大流行对(a)研究环境、(b)建立合作关系、(c) YPAR方法、(d)青年参与以及(e)社区行动和参与概念化的影响提供了反思。最后,我们将讨论YPAR对从业者未来的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of participatory research methods
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