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A New XXL Hysteroscope for Large Uterine Cavity and Obese Patients 一种用于大宫腔及肥胖患者的新型XXL宫腔镜
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jsr.10020306
M. Jegaden, É. Debras, Déborah Couet, A.-G. Pourcelot, P. Capmas, H. Fernandez
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引用次数: 0
Complete Rectal Prolapse Associated with Redundant Sigmoid Colon in Young Psychiatric Patients: Anterior Resection of the Rectosigmoid is a Safe and Effective Choice of Operation 青年精神病患者完全性直肠脱垂伴乙状结肠多余:乙状结肠前切除术是一种安全有效的手术选择
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jsr.10020307
A. Charalampopoulos, A. Pikouli, Panagiotis Latsonas, G. Kirkilesis, G. Bagias, Dimitri Papaconstantinou, S. Papagrigoriadis
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引用次数: 0
Thoracic Aortic Mural Thrombus, an Unusual Source of Peripheral Thromboembolism: A Report of two cases 胸主动脉壁血栓,一种不寻常的外周血栓栓塞来源:附两例报告
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jsr.10020274
Michalis N. Gionis, Vasiliki Manaki, G. Kaiafa, Elisavet Psoma, C. Savopoulos, K. Ktenidis
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引用次数: 0
Real-Life Efficacy of Liraglutide Therapy on Weight-Loss in Patients with Overweight and Obesity 利拉鲁肽治疗超重和肥胖患者减肥的实际疗效
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jsr.10020304
M. Del Prete, F. Vignati, G. Di Sacco, Lidia Gavazzi, D. Dellepiane, F. Muratori
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引用次数: 0
Post-Operative Cerebral Oximetry for Detection of Low - Cardiac Output Syndrome after Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Patients with Low Pre-Operative Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction - A Protocol for an Observational Study on Simultaneous Monitoring of Cerebral Oximetry and Cardiac Index 术前左心室射血分数低患者冠状动脉搭桥术后低心输出量综合征的术后脑血氧测定-同时监测脑血氧测定和心脏指数的观察性研究方案
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jsr.10020310
Miriam Silaschi, Markus Velten, Marc Rohner, Marcus Thudium, Jacqueline Kruse
Background: While cerebral near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a valuable diagnostic tool to monitor brain oxygenation during cardiac surgery, its value in situations of low cardiac output in critical care patients has not been thoroughly evaluated. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the correlation of NIRS with cardiac index in low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS). The hypothesis of this study is that NIRS shows significant decline during LCOS earlier than routine hemodynamic measurements.
背景:虽然脑近红外光谱(NIRS)是心脏手术中监测脑氧合的一种有价值的诊断工具,但其在低心输出量危重患者中的价值尚未得到全面评估。因此,本研究的目的是评估低心输出量综合征(LCOS)患者NIRS与心脏指数的相关性。本研究的假设是,在LCOS期间,NIRS比常规血流动力学测量更早地显示出明显的下降。
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引用次数: 0
Sepsis in Polytrauma Patients: A Comparative Analysis of Damage Control versus Early Total Care regarding the Injury Severity Score using IBM Watson Pathway Explorer® 多创伤患者的脓毒症:使用IBM Watson Pathway Explorer®对损伤严重程度评分进行损伤控制与早期全面护理的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jsr.10020318
Jan Hambrecht, Philipp Vetter, Cedric Niggli, Hans-Christoph Pape, Ladislav Mica
Sepsis presents a challenge in polytrauma patients care, where timing of procedures is crucial. The University Hospital of Zurich and IBM developed IBM Watson Trauma Pathway Explorer for predicting polytrauma complications such as SIRS, Sepsis, and early death within 72 hours. We intended to investigate the association of surgical treatment (Damage Control, DCS and Early Total Care, ETC) and injury severity (Injury Severity Score, ISS) with the development of sepsis. Data from 3653 patients was included. Patients were divided into two groups based on the type of surgical management (DCS, ETC) and injury severity (ISS ≤ 30, ISS > 30). The groups were assessed for the development of sepsis. Totally, 1242 patients had an ISS > 30 (34.6%), while 2374 had an ISS ≤ 30 (65.4%). DCS was conducted in 66.3% of cases versus 33.7% for ETC. DCS was performed in 73.5% of patients with an ISS > 30 and in 62.5% of patients with an ISS ≤ 30. ETC was performed in 26.5% for ISS > 30 and 37.5% for ISS ≤ 30. Sepsis was detected in 15% of the patients. 50.8% of sepsis cases had an initial ISS > 30. Regarding ETC, sepsis occurred in 9.6% of cases with ISS ≤ 30 and in 18.5% of cases with an ISS > 30. Regarding DCS, sepsis was detected in 12.3% with ISS ≤ 30 and in 23.4% with ISS > 30. Development of sepsis was associated with ISS > 30 (OR 2.21, p < 0.001) and DCS treatment (OR 1.45, p< 0.001). The findings confirm the association of sepsis development in polytrauma patients with a higher injury severity (ISS < 30). On the other hand, DCS does not generally imply a lower risk for this complication.
脓毒症提出了一个挑战,在多创伤患者护理,时机的程序是至关重要的。苏黎世大学医院和IBM开发了IBM沃森创伤路径探索者,用于预测多重创伤并发症,如SIRS、败血症和72小时内的早期死亡。我们打算调查手术治疗(损伤控制,DCS和早期全面护理,ETC)和损伤严重程度(损伤严重程度评分,ISS)与脓毒症发展的关系。数据来自3653名患者。根据手术方式(DCS、ETC)和损伤严重程度(ISS≤30、ISS > 30)将患者分为两组。评估各组败血症的发展情况。ISS > 30的1242例(34.6%),ISS≤30的2374例(65.4%)。66.3%的病例行DCS,而ETC为33.7%。73.5%的ISS > 30的患者和62.5%的ISS≤30的患者行DCS。ISS > 30和≤30的患者分别占26.5%和37.5%。15%的患者被检测出脓毒症。50.8%的脓毒症患者初始ISS > 30。对于ETC, ISS≤30的患者发生脓毒症的比例为9.6%,ISS > 30的患者发生脓毒症的比例为18.5%。ISS≤30时,12.3%的患者出现脓毒症,ISS > 30时,23.4%的患者出现脓毒症。脓毒症的发生与ISS > 30 (OR 2.21, p< 0.001)和DCS治疗相关(OR 1.45, p< 0.001)。研究结果证实,脓毒症的发展与多发创伤患者较高的损伤严重程度(ISS < 30)有关。另一方面,DCS通常并不意味着该并发症的风险较低。
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引用次数: 0
Pain Control during Outpatient Operative Hysteroscopy: What do we know nowdays? 门诊手术宫腔镜中的疼痛控制:我们现在知道些什么?
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jsr.10020317
Alessandro Messina, Giovanni Lipari, Paolo Alessi, Livio Leo, Bianca Masturzo, Alberto Revelli
Pain is the primary cause of failure of hysteroscopy. It is attributable to multiple causes, such as manipulation of the cervical canal, uterine distention due to the liquid means of distension used during the procedure, operative procedures on the endometrial mucosa, up to the release of prostaglandins following manipulation of the cervix and uterine distension. There are few studies in the literature that have compared the various methods of pain control during hysteroscopic examination; so far there is no review that defines which are the best strategies to implement. For this reason, the aim of this Review is to summarize what we know today about pain control during Outpatient Operative Hysteroscopy, and to clarify what could be the best strategies to make the hysteroscopic examination increasingly tolerable for the patients and consequently to increasingly limit entrances to the operating room.
疼痛是宫腔镜检查失败的主要原因。这是由多种原因引起的,如宫颈管的操作,手术中使用的液体扩张手段导致的子宫膨胀,子宫内膜的手术过程,以及宫颈操作后前列腺素的释放和子宫膨胀。文献中很少有研究比较宫腔镜检查时各种控制疼痛的方法;到目前为止,还没有审查确定哪些是最好的战略来实施。因此,本综述的目的是总结我们目前对门诊手术宫腔镜疼痛控制的了解,并阐明什么是最好的策略,使宫腔镜检查对患者越来越可忍受,从而越来越多地限制进入手术室。
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引用次数: 0
Considerations for Readmissions in Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty 双侧同期全膝关节置换术再入院的考虑
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jsr.10020297
Brian B. Begley, Justin M Miller, Christopher J. Mazzei, Francis C. Maguire, Tyler Hoskins, James C. Wittig
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneous Bladder Drainage via Suprapubic and Urethral Catheters: Which Drains More Completely and Why? 经肩胛上和尿道导管同时膀胱引流:哪种引流更彻底?为什么?
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.26502/jsr.10020316
Aurash Naser-Tavakolian, John M Masterson, Jeremiah Dallmer, Catherine Bresee, Michael Zaliznyak, Hanson Zhao, Sandeep Sandhu, Maurice M Garcia

Background: Reconstructive urologists often place both a urethral and suprapubic catheter intraoperatively to prevent extravasation of undrained urine across anastomosis sutures. As no consensus exists on which catheter drains the bladder more completely, many surgeons leave one catheter to gravity drainage and cap the other postoperatively. We sought to identify differences in catheter urine outflow during dual bladder drainage with suprapubic and urethral catheters in postoperative urology patients.

Methods: Urine output (UOP) from transgender men who underwent Stage II Phalloplasty with urethral lengthening was retrospectively reviewed. Both 16 French urethral and suprapubic catheters were placed to gravity drainage postoperatively. Urine output from each catheter was recorded separately, twice daily. Mixed model regression modeling tested for differences in urine output by time of day (day/night) and activity status (Bedrest: Postop Day 0-2, Ambulatory: Postop Day 3+).

Results: The aggregate number of 12-hour shift urine output observations was 250 (125 for urethral and 125 for suprapubic catheters) across 14 inpatients. Suprapubic catheters had a mean 410 ml higher output than urethral catheters per 12-hour shift (p=0.002; 95% CI: 185, 636 ml). During daytime, Suprapubic catheters demonstrated higher UOP than urethral catheters per 12-hour shift (Estimated Difference: 464 ml; p=0.002; 95% CI: 211, 718 ml). During nighttime, a similar phenomenon was observed (Estimated Difference: 356 ml; p=0.009; 95% CI: 104, 606 ml). When comparing mean UOP from each catheter during the Bedrest Phase, suprapubic catheters averaged an estimated 295 ml higher UOP compared to urethral catheters per 12-hour shift with a trend toward statistical significance (p=0.052; 95% CI -3, 594 ml). During the Ambulatory Phase, mean suprapubic catheter UOP was an estimated 472 ml higher than urethral catheters per 12-hour shift (p=0.009; 95% CI 142, 802 ml).

Conclusions: Simultaneous bladder drainage with urethral and suprapubic catheters shows greater drainage from the suprapubic catheter (35% vs 65%). When using two catheters, both can be placed to gravity to maximize bladder drainage as the suprapubic catheter can drain residual urine not adequately drained by the urethral catheter.

背景:重建泌尿科医生通常在手术中同时放置尿道和耻骨上导管,以防止未排出的尿液通过吻合缝渗出。由于对哪种导管能更彻底地排出膀胱还没有达成共识,许多外科医生在术后将一种导管留给重力引流,并将另一种导管盖上。我们试图确定泌尿外科术后患者使用耻骨上和尿道导管进行双膀胱引流时导管尿液流出的差异。方法:回顾性分析接受尿道延长II期Phalloplasty的变性男性的尿量(UOP)。术后放置16根法国尿道和耻骨上导管进行重力引流。分别记录每个导管的尿液输出量,每天两次。混合模型回归模型测试了一天中不同时间(白天/晚上)和活动状态(卧床:术后0-2天,门诊:术后3+天)的尿量差异。结果:14名住院患者的12小时轮班尿量观察总数为250次(尿道125次,耻骨上导尿管125次)。肩胛上导管每12小时的输出量平均比尿道导管高410毫升(p=0.002;95%可信区间:185636毫升)。在白天,每12小时轮班,肩胛上导管的UOP高于尿道导管(估计差异:464 ml;p=0.002;95%置信区间:211718 ml)。在夜间,观察到类似的现象(估计差异:356毫升;p=0.009;95%置信区间:104606毫升)。当比较卧床期间每个导管的平均UOP时,耻骨上导管每12小时轮班的UOP平均比尿道导管高295 ml,具有统计学显著性的趋势(p=0.052;95%置信区间-3594 ml)。在门诊阶段,耻骨上导管的平均UOP估计每12小时轮班比导尿管高472毫升(p=0.009;95%CI 142802毫升)。结论:使用导尿管和耻骨上导管同时进行膀胱引流显示耻骨上导管引流更大(35%对65%)。当使用两个导管时,两个导管都可以放置在重力下,以最大限度地增加膀胱引流,因为耻骨上导管可以排出尿道导管未充分排出的残余尿液。
{"title":"Simultaneous Bladder Drainage via Suprapubic and Urethral Catheters: Which Drains More Completely and Why?","authors":"Aurash Naser-Tavakolian,&nbsp;John M Masterson,&nbsp;Jeremiah Dallmer,&nbsp;Catherine Bresee,&nbsp;Michael Zaliznyak,&nbsp;Hanson Zhao,&nbsp;Sandeep Sandhu,&nbsp;Maurice M Garcia","doi":"10.26502/jsr.10020316","DOIUrl":"10.26502/jsr.10020316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Reconstructive urologists often place both a urethral and suprapubic catheter intraoperatively to prevent extravasation of undrained urine across anastomosis sutures. As no consensus exists on which catheter drains the bladder more completely, many surgeons leave one catheter to gravity drainage and cap the other postoperatively. We sought to identify differences in catheter urine outflow during dual bladder drainage with suprapubic and urethral catheters in postoperative urology patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Urine output (UOP) from transgender men who underwent Stage II Phalloplasty with urethral lengthening was retrospectively reviewed. Both 16 French urethral and suprapubic catheters were placed to gravity drainage postoperatively. Urine output from each catheter was recorded separately, twice daily. Mixed model regression modeling tested for differences in urine output by time of day (day/night) and activity status (Bedrest: Postop Day 0-2, Ambulatory: Postop Day 3+).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The aggregate number of 12-hour shift urine output observations was 250 (125 for urethral and 125 for suprapubic catheters) across 14 inpatients. Suprapubic catheters had a mean 410 ml higher output than urethral catheters per 12-hour shift (p=0.002; 95% CI: 185, 636 ml). During daytime, Suprapubic catheters demonstrated higher UOP than urethral catheters per 12-hour shift (Estimated Difference: 464 ml; p=0.002; 95% CI: 211, 718 ml). During nighttime, a similar phenomenon was observed (Estimated Difference: 356 ml; p=0.009; 95% CI: 104, 606 ml). When comparing mean UOP from each catheter during the Bedrest Phase, suprapubic catheters averaged an estimated 295 ml higher UOP compared to urethral catheters per 12-hour shift with a trend toward statistical significance (p=0.052; 95% CI -3, 594 ml). During the Ambulatory Phase, mean suprapubic catheter UOP was an estimated 472 ml higher than urethral catheters per 12-hour shift (p=0.009; 95% CI 142, 802 ml).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Simultaneous bladder drainage with urethral and suprapubic catheters shows greater drainage from the suprapubic catheter (35% vs 65%). When using two catheters, both can be placed to gravity to maximize bladder drainage as the suprapubic catheter can drain residual urine not adequately drained by the urethral catheter.</p>","PeriodicalId":73961,"journal":{"name":"Journal of surgery and research","volume":"6 3","pages":"317-322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10569114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41222347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Best Palliation for Malignant Bowel Obstruction- A Retrospective study 恶性肠梗阻的最佳缓解方法-一项回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jsr.10020287
Laxmidhar Padhy, S. K. Barma, Pranay Kumar Patro
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of surgery and research
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