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Mademoiselle De Rezé - The First Female Author on Dental Remedies - Dissertation Apologétique des Remèdes - 1719. Mademoiselle De rez<s:1> -第一位女性牙科治疗作者-论文道歉- 1719年。
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.58929/jhd.2025.073.01.5
Julia Ayroso, Andrew I Spielman

The history of dental literature features renowned authors like Bartolomeo Eustachio (1562), Ambroise Paré (1570), and Pierre Fauchard (1728), yet little is known about early female contributors. This study explores a groundbreaking work by Mademoiselle De Rezé, a French author who, in 1719, published Dissertation Apologétique de Remèdes (Humble Treatise on Remedies), the first known text on dental remedies authored by a woman. Mademoiselle De Rezé detailed proprietary dental remedies-Universal Balm, Tincture, and Tooth-Whitening Powder-used to address toothaches, gingival ulcerations, and halitosis. Her formulations reportedly cured the Madame le Dauphine and praised by King Louis XIV gaining popularity over 40 years. While the exact composition of these remedies remains unknown-a common practice at the time-testimonials of their efficacy solidify their historical significance. This study highlights the overlooked contributions of Mademoiselle De Rezé, whose Dissertation Apologétiques de Remèdes merits recognition in the history of dentistry as a vital early text authored by a woman.

牙科文学的历史以巴托洛梅奥·尤斯塔奇奥(Bartolomeo Eustachio, 1562年)、安布罗伊斯·帕尔瓦(Ambroise par, 1570年)和皮埃尔·福沙尔(Pierre Fauchard, 1728年)等著名作家为特色,但对早期的女性贡献者知之甚少。本研究探讨了法国作家De rez小姐的开创性作品,她于1719年发表了论文《关于治疗的谦卑论述》,这是已知的第一篇由女性撰写的关于牙科治疗的文章。De rezelle详细介绍了专有的牙科治疗方法——通用软膏、酊剂和牙齿增白粉——用于治疗牙痛、牙龈溃疡和口臭。据报道,她的配方治愈了多芬夫人,并受到路易十四国王的称赞,在40多年里受到欢迎。虽然这些疗法的确切成分仍然不为人所知——这在当时是一种常见的做法——但对其疗效的证明巩固了它们的历史意义。这项研究强调了De rez小姐被忽视的贡献,她的论文《道歉》作为一篇由女性撰写的重要早期文本,值得在牙科史上得到认可。
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引用次数: 0
Dental Deans of King's College School of Medicine & Dentistry (1923-1998). 国王学院医学和牙科学院院长(1923-1998)。
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.58929/jhd.2025.073.03.250
Stanley Gelbier

In 1998 King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry merged with the United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy's and St Thomas' and King's College London to become the Dental Institute of KCL. At that point Professor Frank Ashley, Dean of UMDS, became the Dental Institute's first dean. This paper tells the story of dentistry at King's and the notable people who led it from its origins up to that point.

1998年,国王学院医学和牙科学院与盖伊和圣托马斯联合医学和牙科学校以及伦敦国王学院合并,成为KCL牙科研究所。那时,UMDS院长Frank Ashley教授成为了牙科学院的第一任院长。这篇论文讲述了国王学院牙科的故事,以及从它的起源到现在领导它的著名人物。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilization of the Dental (Rubber) Dam - Historical Perspectives. 牙科(橡胶)坝的稳定-历史观点。
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.58929/jhd.2025.073.01.25
Vivian Manjarrés, Catalina Méndez, James L Gutmann

A brief historical perspective on the creative evolution of dental (rubber) dam stabilization is proffered. While the vast majority of endodontists rely on the application of a metallic or plastic stabilizing device (clamp), as per the standard of care, to provide quality root canal procedures, the routine use by generalists falls short of ideal.

本文从历史角度简要介绍了牙科(橡胶)堤坝稳定装置的创造性演变。虽然绝大多数根管治疗师都会按照医疗标准使用金属或塑料稳定装置(夹钳)来提供高质量的根管治疗,但普通医师的常规使用情况并不理想。
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引用次数: 0
Michael Bush OBE BDS LDS MRCS LRCP (1939-2012): Dentist Who Became a Zambia AIDS Hero, Jewish Leader and Father of a Talented Family. 迈克尔·布什OBE BDS LDS MRCS LRCP(1939-2012):成为赞比亚艾滋病英雄、犹太领袖和天才家庭之父的牙医。
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.58929/jhd.2024.073.03.217
Stanley Gelbier

Mike Bush qualified as a dental surgeon in the UK, in addition to qualifying as both an oral surgeon and physician. He married a pregnant lady and went to live in Zambia, just in time to become a major player against the HIV and AIDS epidemic, whilst getting to know the major political figures. In spite of major professional achievements, he had many hobbies and raised four very talented children, all while being the leader of the Zambian Jewish community.

迈克·布什在英国获得了口腔外科医生和内科医生的资格,同时还获得了牙科外科医生的资格。他娶了一个怀孕的女人,去了赞比亚生活,正好成为对抗艾滋病毒和艾滋病流行的主要参与者,同时结识了主要的政治人物。尽管在专业上取得了重大成就,但他有很多爱好,并养育了四个非常有才华的孩子,同时他还是赞比亚犹太社区的领袖。
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引用次数: 0
A Timeline of the History of Dentistry. 牙科历史年表。
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.58929/jhd.2024.suppl1.003
Andrew I Spielman

History of Dentistry starts from the moment the Late Paleolithic Man used a toothpick fashioned from a bone or wood splinter, or the moment our human ancestors began to manipulate the surface of a tooth to remove its retentiveness, so food does not get stuck. That was at least 14,000 years ago, based on available evidence. The current timeline, compiled in this article, is one of many published over the years. However, this timeline incorporates three new strategies. First, it extends to select medical and fundamental dental discoveries, as the History of Dentistry can only be told with the main events within the History of Medicine. Second, it is more detailed (350 entries) than any previous timeline the author has encountered. Third, several critical primary references to support events listed in this timeline characterize this effort. Finally, 130 illustrations are included to improve the visualization of dates. The manuscript also includes a new display of the five main stages of dentistry throughout its history.

牙科的历史始于旧石器时代晚期人类使用骨头或木头碎片做成的牙签的那一刻,或者说始于我们的祖先开始操作牙齿表面以去除其固着性,从而避免食物卡住的那一刻。根据现有证据,那至少是在 1.4 万年前。本文汇编的当前时间表是多年来发表的众多时间表之一。不过,这条时间线包含了三项新策略。首先,它扩展到了部分医学和基础牙科发现,因为牙科史只能通过医学史中的主要事件来讲述。其次,它比作者以前遇到的任何时间轴都更加详细(350 个条目)。第三,为支持时间轴中列出的事件,提供了一些重要的主要参考文献。最后,为了提高日期的可视化程度,还加入了 130 幅插图。手稿中还包含了牙科历史上五个主要阶段的全新展示。
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引用次数: 0
Dentistry from Ancient Phoenicia to Contemporary Lebanon: The USJ Faculty of Dental Medicine in Beirut. 从古代腓尼基到当代黎巴嫩的牙科:贝鲁特 USJ 牙医学院。
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.58929/jhd.2024.072.02.91
Elias M Maalouf, Nada Farhat Mchayleh

In 2023, the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut (USJ) celebrated its 100th anniversary, marking a century of unwavering commitment to academic excellence. This milestone offers a valuable opportunity to navigate the history and evolution of dentistry in Lebanon, from its ancient roots in Phoenicia to its modern developments. It chronicles the transformative journey of dentistry while recognizing the key role played against all odds by the Society of Jesus and Saint Joseph University of Beirut in fostering the growth of dentistry as a distinct medical discipline.

2023 年,贝鲁特圣约瑟夫大学(USJ)牙科学院迎来了建院 100 周年,标志着该院一个世纪以来坚定不移地致力于追求卓越的学术成就。这一里程碑为我们提供了一个宝贵的机会,来了解黎巴嫩牙科的历史和演变,从腓尼基的古老根源到现代发展。它记录了牙科的变革历程,同时承认耶稣会和贝鲁特圣约瑟夫大学在促进牙科作为一门独特的医学学科的发展方面克服重重困难所发挥的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Historical Perspectives on the Use Plastic-Based Cements in Endodontics and Prosthodontics: Part 1 - Oxychlorides. 在牙髓病学和修复学中使用塑料基粘结剂的历史展望:第 1 部分 - 氧氯化物。
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.58929/jhd.2024.072.02.132
Maryam B AlRughaib, Abdulmuhsen A Marafi, James L Gutmann

Oxychloride of zinc was used for years to treat teeth by different approaches and procedures. The success of material usage depended on how well the procedures were conducted and largely on the mix of the material. This article aims to review the evolutionary history of this material with a view to its clinical uses, properties, procedures, applications, and successes when used in the management of decayed tooth structure. Perspectives proffered within focus cover 110 years from 1850 to 1960.

"Who has not mentally asked the question, as he has taxed himself and his patient to almost complete exhaustion in some dental operation of unusual magnitude or length, Is there not some way either to prevent this destruction of tissue or to restore these organs when attacked, unattended by the severe mental and physical strain upon the operator, and the shrinking, dread, and suffering to the patient which the present general practice and teaching involve?…If the profession would avert this evil, observation must be extended and accurate; new remedies must be sought and applied; investigation by experiment made popular, and the employment of other than mere mechanical remedies encouraged."

多年来,人们一直使用不同的方法和程序来治疗牙齿。材料使用的成功与否取决于治疗过程的顺利与否,在很大程度上取决于材料的混合。本文旨在回顾这种材料的演变历史,介绍其临床用途、特性、程序、应用以及在处理蛀牙结构时取得的成功。文章提出的观点涵盖了从 1850 年到 1960 年的 110 年间。"有谁在进行一些规模或时间不寻常的牙科手术时,在自己和病人几乎筋疲力尽的情况下,没有想过这样一个问题:难道就没有一些方法,可以防止这种对组织的破坏,或者在这些器官受到攻击时,在不给操作者带来严重的精神和体力负担,不给病人带来萎缩、恐惧和痛苦的情况下,恢复这些器官吗?......如果医学界希望避免这种弊端,就必须扩大观察范围,提高观察的准确性;必须寻找和应用新的疗法;必须普及实验研究,鼓励使用其他疗法,而不仅仅是机械疗法"。
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引用次数: 0
Bone Toothbrush Handles in Chinese Tang Dynasty Ash Pits. 中国唐代灰坑中的骨质牙刷柄。
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.58929/jhd.2024.072.02.162
Yu Xiaowan, Li Gang

China has been recognized as an important birthplace of dentistry in the world. The bone toothbrush from ash pits in the museum of the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine confirms that the Chinese had the awareness of cleaning their teeth and the tools to do for over 1000 years. These findings help to promotes the study of the historical development of dentistry in China.

中国是世界公认的牙科重要发源地。成都中医药大学博物馆中的灰坑骨牙刷证实,中国人有清洁牙齿的意识和工具已有 1000 多年的历史。这些发现有助于促进对中国牙科历史发展的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania Pamphlet Proselytizing Preventive Dentistry, by Drs. Morrison and Henry. 宾夕法尼亚州普苏塔尼宣传册,宣传预防性牙科,莫里森和亨利医生著。
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.58929/jhd.2024.072.02.165
Theodore P Croll, Ben Z Swanson

Advice on preventive dental care for children, prior to 1900 is scarce. In the 1890s, Drs. Morrison and Henry, two Punxsutawny, Pennsylvania dentists, cogently offered such advice in their promotional pamphlet, along with some lessons on life, as reflected by precious stones.

1900 年以前,有关儿童牙齿预防保健的建议很少。19 世纪 90 年代,宾夕法尼亚州普苏塔尼的两位牙医莫里森博士和亨利博士在他们的宣传小册子中有力地提出了这样的建议,同时还介绍了宝石所反映的一些人生道理。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence and the Research and Reporting of Dental History. 人工智能与牙科历史的研究和报告。
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.58929/jhd.2024.072.02.168
Stanley Gelbier, Dylan Gelbier

Artificial intelligence is much in the news. One issue is whether it might be a useful tool for dental research. This paper provides ad overview of AI and explores its usefulness in some simple history of dentistry topics, including potential dangers.

人工智能是一个热门话题。其中一个问题是它是否可能成为牙科研究的有用工具。本文概述了人工智能,并探讨了它在一些简单的牙科学史课题中的用处,包括潜在的危险。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the history of dentistry
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