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Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience最新文献

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Increasing Accessibility Through Popular Press Books into Neuroscience Coursework. 通过大众出版社的书籍增加神经科学课程的可读性。
Margaret J Gill

Utilizing popular press books can increase accessibility and aid in retention of marginalized groups; by increasing student engagement, improving material accessibility through real-world examples, and helping ease the financial burden of textbooks. The current article outlines how several popular press books have been successfully implemented in different levels of neuroscience coursework, including an introductory neuroscience course, a mid-level drugs and behavior course, and a senior seminar. Implementation strategies and pitfalls are discussed, including best practices for assessment and incorporation of popular press books into course material.

利用通俗读物可以提高边缘化群体的可及性,帮助他们留住学生;通过真实案例提高学生的参与度,改善教材的可及性,并帮助减轻教科书的经济负担。本文概述了几本通俗读物是如何在不同层次的神经科学课程中成功实施的,包括神经科学入门课程、中级药物与行为课程以及高级研讨会。文章讨论了实施策略和陷阱,包括评估和将通俗读物纳入课程材料的最佳实践。
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引用次数: 0
A Case for the Use of Open Data as a Tool to Incorporate Socioscientific Topics into Neuroscience Education. 使用开放数据作为将社会科学主题纳入神经科学教育的工具的案例。
Madison Meuler, Kaitlyn Casimo

Education scholars have called for an increased focus on developing curricula based on culturally relevant pedagogy (Ladson-Billings, 1995). A key tenet of Ladson-Billings' (1995; 2014) theory of culturally relevant pedagogy is the development of students' sociopolitical consciousness, whereby students feel empowered and encouraged to evaluate and solve real-world interdisciplinary problems. Here, we propose that open science datasets could serve as a valuable tool for neuroscience educators to foster their students' sociopolitical consciousness. Using the open data available through the Seattle Alzheimer's Disease Brain Cell Atlas (SEA-AD) as a case study, this article will explore how open science can be leveraged as a tool to encourage socioscientific thinking amongst neuroscience students. We overview a collection of lessons created by the Allen Institute's Education & Engagement team that provides a scaffolded exploration of an open science resource through a socioscientific lens. We supplement our discussion of the lessons with feedback from students who completed the lessons during a day-long workshop hosted at the Allen Institute in Seattle, WA. We conclude by reflecting on the future role this type of interdisciplinary, open science-based approach to curricula could have across neuroscience education more broadly.

教育学者呼吁更加重视开发基于文化相关教学法的课程(Ladson-Billings,1995 年)。Ladson-Billings(1995;2014)的文化相关教学法理论的一个关键原则是培养学生的社会政治意识,让学生感到有能力并被鼓励去评估和解决现实世界中的跨学科问题。在此,我们建议开放科学数据集可以作为神经科学教育者培养学生社会政治意识的宝贵工具。本文将以西雅图阿尔茨海默病脑细胞图谱(SEA-AD)的开放数据为案例,探讨如何利用开放科学作为工具,鼓励神经科学专业学生进行社会科学思考。我们将概述艾伦研究所教育与参与团队制作的一系列课程,这些课程通过社会科学的视角对开放科学资源进行了支架式探索。在华盛顿州西雅图艾伦研究所举办的为期一天的研讨会上,学生们完成了这些课程,他们的反馈意见补充了我们对这些课程的讨论。最后,我们对这种跨学科、基于开放科学的课程方法在未来神经科学教育中可能发挥的作用进行了更广泛的思考。
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引用次数: 0
Building Community and Developing Professionally through FUN Final Friday Sessions. 通过趣味最后星期五会议建立社区和发展专业。
Shannon Eaton, David W Donley, Barbara Lom, Amy Jo Stavnezer

FUN Final Fridays (FFFs) are a professional development effort resulting from a pandemic-inspired virtual pedagogical meeting. Over the past three academic years, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience (FUN) has hosted FFFs as monthly professional development sessions. These sessions offer a mechanism to address current issues in higher education with emphasis on topics relevant to neuroscience educators. Broadly, topics covered in FFF sessions fall under three areas: a faculty focus that addresses issues of wellness and professional opportunity; a diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging focus that addresses how to advocate for justice through education; and a pedagogical focus that address classroom strategies and issues that affect student learning. We share here our experiences and lessons learned regarding selecting topics, identifying facilitators, navigating timing across a semester, and engaging participants with a goal of providing a framework for successful professional development so that other institutional and departmental leaders can contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of their colleagues.

FUN 最后的星期五(FFFs)是由一次大流行病激发的虚拟教学会议所产生的专业发展努力。在过去的三个学年里,本科生神经科学学院(FUN)每月都举办 FFFs 专业发展会议。这些会议提供了一个解决高等教育当前问题的机制,重点是与神经科学教育工作者相关的话题。从广义上讲,FFF 课程所涵盖的主题可分为三个方面:以教师为重点,解决健康和职业机会问题;以多样性、公平、包容和归属感为重点,解决如何通过教育倡导正义的问题;以教学为重点,解决影响学生学习的课堂策略和问题。我们在此分享我们在选择主题、确定主持人、把握整个学期的时间安排以及吸引参与者等方面的经验和教训,目的是提供一个成功的专业发展框架,以便其他机构和部门的领导能够为同事的成长和发展做出有意义的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Programming into Neuroscience Courses. 将编程融入神经科学课程。
Ashley L Juavinett

Programming is a useful skill for students, both in neuroscience research and in the broader economy. Many instructors, however, may wonder how and when they should integrate it into their coursework, especially if they themselves have limited computational training. The suggestions offered here aim to help a wide range of educators - even those who have minimal coding experience - who wish to expose their students to the intersection of neuroscience and programming. Throughout, I provide examples of how I have weaved coding into various elements of neuroscience courses, even those without a computational focus. I also discuss the rich landscape of low-cost, accessible programming tools as well as how generative AI can (and should) impact the way that we are teaching programming. Ultimately, the goal is not to insist that all our students learn how to code, but rather to lower barriers and provide exposure and opportunity to any student who wishes to integrate programming into their research or careers.

无论是在神经科学研究还是在更广泛的经济领域,编程对学生来说都是一项有用的技能。然而,许多教师可能不知道应该如何以及何时将编程融入他们的课程,尤其是如果他们本身的计算训练有限的话。本文提出的建议旨在帮助希望让学生接触神经科学与编程交叉学科的广大教育工作者,甚至是那些只有极少编码经验的教育工作者。在本文中,我将举例说明我是如何将编码融入神经科学课程的各种元素中的,即使是那些不以计算为重点的课程。我还讨论了低成本、易获取的编程工具的丰富内涵,以及生成式人工智能如何(也应该)影响我们的编程教学方式。归根结底,我们的目标不是坚持让所有学生都学会编程,而是降低门槛,为任何希望将编程融入研究或职业生涯的学生提供接触编程的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Proceedings of the 2023 Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience Workshop at Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, July 27-30, 2023. 西华盛顿大学 2023 年本科生神经科学教师研讨会论文集,华盛顿州贝林厄姆,2023 年 7 月 27-30 日。
Alo Basu, Brinda Bradaric, David Donley, Monica M Gaudier-Diaz, Jeffrey Grimm, Joshua Kaplan, Marc Nahmani, Elaine Reynolds, Jacqueline Rose, Taralyn M Tan

In July of 2023, the Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience (FUN) held a Summer Workshop at Western Washington University. This workshop was the first in-person workshop since 2017. This article provides a brief account of the Workshop themes of inclusive pedagogy, student and faculty mindsets, integrative STEM, and decolonization of neuroscience. The presentations and events that took place were attended by a vibrant community of close to 100, who engaged fully in the discussions and social opportunities. In addition, we review the workshop planning process to guide future FUN Summer Workshop committees and hosts.

2023 年 7 月,本科生神经科学学院(FUN)在西华盛顿大学举办了暑期讲习班。此次研讨会是自2017年以来的首次面对面研讨会。本文简要介绍了研修班的主题:包容性教学法、师生心态、综合 STEM 和神经科学的非殖民化。近 100 人参加了研讨会的演讲和活动,并充分参与了讨论和社交活动。此外,我们还回顾了研讨会的规划过程,以便为今后的 FUN 夏季研讨会委员会和主办方提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Designing and Teaching Courses on Sex, Gender, and the Brain: Two Implementations in the Undergraduate Classroom. 性、性别和大脑课程的设计与教学:本科课堂的两种实施方式。
Taralyn M Tan, Elizabeth C Leininger

Courses on the neuroscience of sex and gender can support inclusive and integrative neuroscience curricula. Developing and teaching such courses, however, can be intimidating for educators due to the subject's complexities and nuances, the increasingly politicized nature of the subject material, and the difficult conversations that the material invites. In this article we discuss how we approached the development of two undergraduate courses on sex, gender and the brain. In describing our thought process we discuss the institutional contexts for our courses and the rationale for the selected course structures, learning objectives, and content. We also describe how we fostered inclusive learning environments - particularly within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic - and implemented course activities and diverse assessments aligned to the course learning objectives. We hope that readers of this article can apply our insights into developing courses on sex/gender in neuroscience at their home institutions.

有关性和性别的神经科学课程可以支持包容性和综合性的神经科学课程。然而,由于该学科的复杂性和细微差别、该学科材料日益政治化的性质以及该材料所引发的艰难对话,开发和教授此类课程可能会让教育工作者望而生畏。在本文中,我们将讨论如何开发两门关于性、性别和大脑的本科课程。在描述我们的思考过程时,我们讨论了课程的机构背景以及选定课程结构、学习目标和内容的理由。我们还介绍了如何营造包容性学习环境--尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行的背景下--以及如何实施与课程学习目标相一致的课程活动和多样化评估。我们希望这篇文章的读者能够将我们的见解应用于在其所在机构开发神经科学中的性/性别课程。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining Neuroscience Education: Teaching "Life" as a Step Towards Social Justice. 重新想象神经科学教育:将 "生命 "教学作为实现社会公正的一个步骤。
Oliver Rollins
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引用次数: 0
Centering Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Graduate Admissions. 以研究生招生中的多样性、公平性和包容性为中心。
Taralyn Tan, Michelle Tomaszycki, Veronica Martinez Acosta, Ashley Juavinett

Many undergraduate neuroscience trainees aspire to earn a PhD. In recent years the number, demographics, and previous experiences of PhD applicants in neuroscience has changed. This has necessitated both a reconsideration of admissions processes to ensure equity for an increasingly diverse applicant pool as well as renewed efforts to expand access to the training and research experiences required for admission to graduate programs. Here, we describe both facets of graduate school admissions by demystifying the process and providing faculty with tools and resources to help undergraduate students successfully navigate it. We discuss admissions requirements and processes at two graduate institutions, highlighting holistic approaches to evaluating students, the ever-increasing research experience expectations, and the decreasing reliance on the GRE. With a particular focus on improving equity, diversity, inclusion and belonging, we discuss resources for applying to graduate school that are available for students from underrepresented populations, including summer institutes and fellowship programs and intentional relationships with minority serving institutions (MSIs) to foster bi-directional engagement between undergraduate programs at MSIs and graduate institutions. With diverse perspectives as faculty involved in undergraduate education, graduate programs, and post-baccalaureate training programs, we provide recommendations and resources for how to help all trainees - especially those from populations underrepresented in the STEM workforce - succeed in the current graduate education admissions landscape.

许多神经科学专业的本科生都渴望获得博士学位。近年来,神经科学博士申请者的数量、人口统计和以往经历都发生了变化。这就要求我们重新考虑录取程序,以确保公平对待日益多样化的申请者,同时也要求我们继续努力,扩大研究生项目录取所需的培训和研究经历。在这里,我们将通过揭开研究生院招生过程的神秘面纱以及为教 师提供工具和资源来帮助本科生顺利完成研究生院的招生工作,来 描述研究生院招生的两个方面。我们讨论了两所研究生院的招生要求和流程,重点介绍了评估学生的整体方法、不断提高的研究经历要求以及对 GRE 考试依赖性的降低。我们特别关注提高公平性、多样性、包容性和归属感,并讨论了为来自少数群体的学生提供的申请研究生院的资源,包括暑期学院和奖学金项目,以及与少数族裔服务机构(MSIs)建立有意的关系,以促进MSIs的本科生项目和研究生院之间的双向参与。作为参与本科教育、研究生项目和学士后培训项目的教师,我们从不同的角度为如何帮助所有受训者--尤其是那些在 STEM 工作队伍中代表性不足的人群--在当前的研究生教育招生形势下取得成功提供了建议和资源。
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引用次数: 0
The Art of NOW: Mentoring to Address Hidden Curriculum in Undergraduate Neuroscience Education. 现在的艺术:指导解决本科神经科学教育中的隐性课程。
Joyce E Balls-Berry, Minerva Orellana, Felicity Enders, Karen DSouza

Hidden curriculum, which consists of the implicit norms and values embedded within institutions, impacts how students navigate their experiences in higher education. While the formal curriculum provides structured learning objectives and content, the hidden curriculum shapes students' socialization, sense of belonging, and access to opportunities within academic settings. For diverse students, hidden curriculum often reinforces existing power dynamics and inequities, creating additional barriers to their success. In many cases, the norms and expectations embedded within the hidden curriculum reflect dominant cultural norms, leaving students from marginalized backgrounds feeling alienated or intentionally excluded. Mentors and academic institutions play crucial roles in helping diverse students navigate the hidden curriculum of educational institutions by providing mentorship and resources to address the challenges of hidden curricula. In this paper, we introduce the importance of "NOW": 1) Nomenclature - What is Hidden Curriculum, 2) Opportunity - Opportunities to Address Hidden Curriculum in Higher Education, and 3) Willingness - Fostering an action plan for success in higher education. This paper will introduce a socioecological model for mentoring to address hidden curriculum at the individual, interpersonal, and institutional levels. At the individual and interpersonal level, we will discuss actions students and their mentors can take to develop their mentoring relationships. At the institutional level, we will identify opportunities to support diverse students and their mentors.

隐性课程(Hidden Curriculum)由学校内隐含的规范和价值观组成,影响着学生在高等教育中的体验。正式课程提供了结构化的学习目标和内容,而隐性课程则塑造了学生的社会化、归属感以及在学术环境中获得机会的途径。对于多元化学生而言,隐性课程往往会强化现有的权力动态和不平等,为他们的成功制造更多障碍。在许多情况下,隐性课程中蕴含的规范和期望反映了主流文化规范,使来自边缘化背景的学生感到被疏远或有意排斥。导师和学术机构通过提供指导和资源来应对隐性课程带来的挑战,在帮助不同学生驾驭教育机构的隐性课程方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文将介绍 "NOW "的重要性:1) 术语--什么是隐性课程;2) 机会--解决高等教育中隐性课程的机会;3) 意愿--促进在高等教育中取得成功的行动计划。本文将从个人、人际和机构三个层面介绍解决隐性课程的指导社会生态模式。在个人和人际层面,我们将讨论学生及其导师可以采取哪些行动来发展他们的指导关系。在机构层面,我们将确定支持多元化学生及其导师的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking and Utilizing Neuroscience Core Concepts. 解读和利用神经科学核心概念。
Audrey Chen, Kimberley A Phillips, Eric H Tran, Jennifer E Schaefer, Patrick M Sonner

Core concepts, or overarching principles that identify patterns in processes and phenomena, provide a framework for organizing facts and understanding. Core concepts have existed for many years in some life science disciplines, including biology, microbiology, and physiology, yet have only recently been published for neuroscience through a multi-year community-derived project which identified the following neuroscience core concepts: Communication Modalities, Emergence, Evolution, Gene-Environment Interactions, Information Processing, Nervous System Functions, Plasticity, and Structure-Function Relationship. The current phase of the core concepts work involves two arms: utilizing and "unpacking." Work on utilization of core concepts focuses on strategies for utilizing the core concepts in courses, curricula, and assessment, and in diverse institutional contexts. The process of unpacking involves deconstructing a core concept into its key underlying components. Prior to the 2023 FUN Workshop, we consulted faculty members with relevant experience to aid in the preliminary unpacking of four core concepts (Evolution, Gene-Environment Interactions, Plasticity, and Structure-Function Relationship). The preliminary drafts of the unpacked core concepts were shared at the Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience (FUN) Workshop and Neuroscience Teaching Conference (NTC) for community feedback and guidance. This editorial describes community feedback and guidance that we received from the conferences to inform future steps.

核心概念,即确定过程和现象模式的总体原则,为组织事实和理解提供了一个框架。核心概念在一些生命科学学科(包括生物学、微生物学和生理学)中已存在多年,但最近才通过一个为期多年的社区项目公布了神经科学的核心概念,该项目确定了以下神经科学核心概念:该项目确定了以下神经科学核心概念:交流方式、出现、进化、基因与环境的相互作用、信息处理、神经系统功能、可塑性和结构与功能的关系。现阶段的核心概念工作包括两个方面:利用和 "解包"。利用核心概念的工作侧重于在课程、教学大纲和评估中以及在不同的机构背景下利用核心概念的战略。解包过程包括将核心概念解构为其关键的基本组成部分。在 2023 年 FUN 讲习班之前,我们咨询了具有相关经验的教师,以帮助他们对四个核心概念(进化、基因与环境的相互作用、可塑性和结构与功能的关系)进行初步解包。在本科生神经科学(FUN)教师研讨会和神经科学教学会议(NTC)上,大家分享了已解包的核心概念初稿,以征求社区的反馈和指导。这篇社论介绍了我们从这些会议中获得的社区反馈和指导,以便为今后的工作提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience
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