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Awareness and Practice of Sugar Reduction in School Foodservice and the Practice of Nutrition Education in Daegu 大邱地区学校餐饮减糖意识与实践与营养教育实践
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.3.167
Suhyang Jang, Kilye Kim, Yeon-Kyung Lee
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引用次数: 1
Vegetable and Nut Food Groups are Inversely Associated with Hearing Loss- a Cross-sectional Study from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 蔬菜和坚果类食物与听力损失呈负相关——一项来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5720/KJCN.2020.25.6.512
Sunghee Lee, Jae Yeon Lee
24, 2020 ABSTRACT Objectives: A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the associations between food groups and hearing loss. Methods: Data of 1,312 individuals were used from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013. Hearing loss was determined with a pure tone average (PTA) of greater than 25 dB in either ear. The PTA was measured as the average hearing threshold at speech frequencies of 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz. The dietary intake was examined with a food frequency questionnaire with 112 food items. The food items were classified into 25 food groups. A weighted logistic regression was used to investigate the association. Results: Individuals in the highest tertile of vegetables and nuts food groups were less likely to have hearing loss than those in the lowest tertile [Odds Ratio (OR) = 0.58 (95% Confidence interval (CI) 0.38-0.91), P = 0.019; OR = 0.59 (95% CI 0.39-0.90), P = 0.020, respectively], after adjusting for confounding variables of age, sex, body mass index, drinking, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and physical activity. Conclusions: In this cross-sectional study, we observed that high intake of vegetables and nuts food groups revealed significant inverse associations with hearing loss, after adjusting for confounding variables among
摘要目的:通过一项横断面研究,探讨食物组与听力损失之间的关系。方法:采用2013年韩国国民健康与营养检查调查1312人的数据。以双耳的纯音平均值(PTA)大于25 dB来确定听力损失。PTA测量为语音频率为0.5、1、2和4 kHz时的平均听力阈值。通过食物频率问卷调查112种食物的摄入情况。这些食品被分为25个食品组。使用加权逻辑回归来调查相关性。结果:蔬菜和坚果食物组中最高分位数的个体发生听力损失的可能性低于最低分位数的个体[优势比(OR) = 0.58(95%可信区间(CI) 0.38-0.91), P = 0.019;OR = 0.59 (95% CI 0.39-0.90), P = 0.020],在调整了年龄、性别、体重指数、饮酒、吸烟、糖尿病、高血压和体育活动等混杂变量后。结论:在这项横断面研究中,我们观察到高摄入量的蔬菜和坚果食物组与听力损失呈显著的负相关,在调整了混杂变量之后
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引用次数: 0
Biochemical Characteristics and Dietary Intake according to the Frequency of Milk Consumption in Korean Adolescents: Data from the 2010~2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 韩国青少年根据牛奶消费频率的生化特征与膳食摄入量:2010~2011年韩国国民健康与营养检查调查数据
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5720/KJCN.2020.25.6.485
J. Kim, Sook-Bae Kim
Methods: Data from the 2010~2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was used for the study. The study examined adolescents’ (12~18 years) demographic characteristics (house income level, residence region, skipping or not-skipping of breakfast/lunch/dinner, eatingout frequency), anthropometric characteristics (height, weight, weight status), biochemical characteristics (fasting plasma glucose, blood urea nitrogen, creatine, triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, hemoglobin, hematocrit) and nutrient intakes through quantitative and qualitative evaluation using the Korean Dietary Reference Intakes (KDRI), index of nutrition quality (INQ), nutrition adequacy ratio (NAR) of 3 groups (< 1/week, 1~6/week, 1/day) according to the frequency of milk consumption.
方法:采用2010~2011年韩国国民健康与营养调查资料进行研究。研究考察了青少年(12~18岁)的人口学特征(家庭收入水平、居住地、不吃早餐/午餐/晚餐、外出就餐频率)、人体测量特征(身高、体重、体重状况)、生化特征(空腹血糖、尿素氮、肌酸、甘油三酯、胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血红蛋白、以韩国膳食参考摄入量(KDRI)、营养品质指数(INQ)、营养充足比(NAR)为指标,根据牛奶消费频次,对3组(< 1/周、1~6/周、1/天)的血比及营养摄入量进行定量和定性评价。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Evaluation of Booklets and Video Clips to Prevent Children from Developing Picky Eating 防止儿童挑食的小册子和视频剪辑的开发和评价
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5720/KJCN.2020.25.6.451
Sojeong Lee, Seungmin Lee
Methods: Based on a survey conducted on food preferences of preschool children aged 2 to 5 years, 14 kinds of less preferred vegetables were selected. Accordingly, educational videos, activity books, and teaching-learning guides were produced for preschool children using the 'food bridge' theory, and the educational materials were named “Friendly vegetables”. Educational materials were distributed to childcare institutions, and their effectiveness was investigated for preschool children who were instructed on these materials once every 30 days from March to November, 2019. The children were examined for changes in their knowledge of names, colors, taste/texture, methods of cultivation, and preferences for vegetables before and after the instructional course.
方法:通过对2 ~ 5岁学龄前儿童食物偏好的调查,选取14种不太喜欢的蔬菜。据此,运用“食物桥”理论,为学龄前儿童制作了教育视频、活动手册和教学指南,并将教材命名为“友好蔬菜”。2019年3月至11月,向托幼机构发放教育材料,并对每30天进行一次教育的学龄前儿童进行有效性调查。在教学课程前后,研究人员检查了孩子们在名称、颜色、味道/质地、种植方法和对蔬菜偏好方面的知识变化。
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引用次数: 0
Health and Nutrition Status of Elderly People with Multimorbidity: A Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013~2015) 2013~2015年韩国多病老年人健康营养状况调查
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5720/KJCN.2020.25.6.502
N. Oh, Jung-Sook Seo
15, 2020 ABSTRACT Objectives: This study investigated the health and nutritional status of the elderly according to the number of chronic diseases, using data obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013~2015. Methods: Data from a total of 2,310 individuals, aged 65 years and over, were used for the analysis. The elders were divided into 0 (n=375), 1 (n=673), 2 (n=637) and 3 or more (n=625) groups, by considering the number of chronic diseases. Results: Compared to other groups, the elderly subjects who were living with their spouse had the highest ratio in group 0 ( P < 0.05), whereas subjects without economic activities had highest ratio in 3 or more group ( P < 0.05). The EQ-5D index of subjects in the 0 group (0.90 ± 0.01) was higher than that in the 3 or more group (0.86 ± 0.01) ( P < 0.05). After adjusting for confounding factors, the energy intake of subjects was determined to be lowest in the 3 or more group ( P < 0.05). Protein ( P < 0.05) and riboflavin ( P < 0.05) intakes of the 3 or more group were also lower than other groups. Conclusions: This study indicates that multimorbidity of the elderly is associated with their health and nutritional status. The nutrients intake of the elderly, especially energy, protein and riboflavin, tended to be lowest in the 3 or more group. Further research is required to elucidate the risk factors related to presence of multimorbidity in J 25(6):
摘要目的:本研究利用2013~2015年韩国国民健康与营养检查调查数据,根据慢性疾病数量调查老年人的健康与营养状况。方法:共有2310名65岁及以上的人的数据被用于分析。根据老年人慢性疾病的数量分为0组(n=375)、1组(n=673)、2组(n=637)和3组及以上(n=625)。结果:与其他组相比,与配偶同住的老年受试者比例最高(P < 0.05),无经济活动的老年受试者比例最高(P < 0.05)。0组受试者EQ-5D指数(0.90±0.01)高于3及以上组(0.86±0.01)(P < 0.05)。校正混杂因素后,3人及以上组的能量摄入最低(P < 0.05)。蛋白质(P < 0.05)和核黄素(P < 0.05)摄入量也低于其他各组。结论:本研究提示老年人多发病与其健康和营养状况有关。老年人的营养摄入,尤其是能量、蛋白质和核黄素,在3岁以上人群中往往是最低的。需要进一步的研究来阐明与j25中多重发病相关的危险因素(6):
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引用次数: 2
Dietary Quality Comparison of the School and Home Lunches Consumed by Chinese School-Age Children and Adolescents: Analysis of the 2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey 中国学龄儿童和青少年学校和家庭午餐的膳食质量比较:2011年中国健康与营养调查分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5720/KJCN.2020.25.6.474
Chengyu Zhang, Suhua Jin, Jihyun Yoon, Meeyoung Kim
Acknowledgments This research uses data from China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). We are grateful to research grant funding from the National Institute for Health (NIH), the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) for R01 HD30880, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) for R01DK104371 and R01HL108427, the NIH Fogarty grant D43 TW009077 for financial support for the CHNS data collection and analysis files since 1989, and the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Ministry of Health for support for CHNS 2009, Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai since 2009, and Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control since 2011. We thank the National Institute for Nutrition and Health, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai.
本研究数据来源于中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)。我们感谢美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)、Eunice Kennedy Shriver国立儿童健康与人类发展研究所(NICHD) R01 HD30880的研究经费,美国国立糖尿病、消化和肾脏疾病研究所(NIDDK) R01DK104371和R01HL108427的研究经费,美国国立卫生研究院福格蒂基金D43 TW009077对1989年以来CHNS数据收集和分析文件的资金支持,以及中日友好医院。自2009年起,中国国家人类基因组研究中心在上海,自2011年起,北京市疾病预防控制中心获得卫生部支持。我们感谢国家营养与健康研究所、中国疾病预防控制中心、北京市疾病预防控制中心和位于上海的中国国家人类基因组中心。
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引用次数: 1
E-commerce Food Purchases by Adult Women according to their Household Types 按家庭类型划分的成年女性食品电商购买情况
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5720/KJCN.2020.25.6.464
Yu-Jin Park, Yu-mi Kim, Mi-Kyeong Choi
9, 2020 ABSTRACT Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze e-commerce food purchase behavior and the perceptions of adult women according to their household types. Methods: The e-commerce food purchases of 318 adult women were surveyed and analyzed according to their household types (one-person or couple household (OCH); a household with children (HC); a household with parents (HP)). Results: The total amount of food purchases over 6 months through e-commerce according to household types was in the descending order of OCH (60.3%), HC (57%), and HP (55.1%) thus showing a significant difference ( P < 0.05) in behavior between household types. The reasons for purchasing food through e-commerce included: a lower price than offline (30.8%), convenient delivery and transportation (30.2%), and food diversity (21.1%). When purchasing food online, the most important factor was price and quality, followed by quick and accurate delivery for OCH, exact information given about the product for HC, and recommendation from other consumers for HP ( P < 0.01). The main foods purchased through e-commerce were coffee, tea (42.1%), instant and frozen foods (39.9%), water, beverages, dairy products (37.7%), snacks, bread, rice cakes (31.5%), and functional foods (27.4%). The percentage of respondents who were very satisfied or satisfied with their e-commerce food purchases was HP (84.1%), OCH (69.9%), and HC (65.6%) in that order ( P < 0.05), and 96.5% of all subjects stated that they would be willing to purchase food through e-commerce in the future. The advantages of purchasing food through e-commerce were seen to be the highest in order and payment convenience with 4.1 points out of 5, followed by low price (4.0), variety of products (3.9), and ease of food purchase (3.9). Among the disadvantages listed, concerns about product damage and deterioration during delivery and differences between the displayed product and the delivered product were the highest with 3.7 points. Conclusions: The characteristics and perceptions of female consumers according to household types are important factors in enhancing the reach of e-commerce, and in preparing guidelines for food selection
摘要目的:本研究旨在比较分析不同家庭类型成年女性的电商食品购买行为及认知。方法:对318名成年女性的电商食品购买情况进行调查,并按家庭类型(一人或夫妻家庭)进行分析;有孩子的家庭(HC);有父母的家庭(HP)。结果:6个月内通过电子商务购买食品的总金额按家庭类型排序依次为OCH(60.3%)、HC(57%)、HP(55.1%),家庭类型之间的行为差异显著(P < 0.05)。通过电商购买食品的原因包括:价格低于线下(30.8%)、配送和运输方便(30.2%)、食品多样化(21.1%)。在网上购买食品时,最重要的因素是价格和质量,其次是OCH的快速准确交货,HC的准确产品信息,HP的其他消费者推荐(P < 0.01)。通过电子商务购买的主要食品是咖啡、茶(42.1%)、速食和冷冻食品(39.9%)、水、饮料、乳制品(37.7%)、零食、面包、年糕(31.5%)和功能食品(27.4%)。对食品电商购买非常满意或满意的受访者比例依次为HP(84.1%)、OCH(69.9%)、HC (65.6%) (P < 0.05), 96.5%的受访者表示愿意在未来通过电商购买食品。通过电子商务购买食品的优势在订单和支付便利方面最高,得到4.1分(满分5分),其次是价格低(4.0分)、产品种类多(3.9分)、购买食品方便(3.9分)。在缺点中,担心产品在运输过程中损坏和变质,以及展示的产品与交付的产品之间存在差异,得分最高,为3.7分。结论:家庭类型女性消费者的特征和认知是提高电子商务覆盖面和制定食品选择指南的重要因素
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Nutrient Intake between Hypercholesterolemic and Normal groups based on the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 基于第六次韩国国民健康与营养检查调查的高胆固醇血症组与正常组营养摄入比较
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2020.25.5.396
Hyun-A Lee, Hyung-sook Kim
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引用次数: 2
Sodium Reduction Practice and Importance-Performance Analysis of Sodium Reduction Methods in School Foodservice in Daegu 大邱地区学校餐饮减钠实践及减钠方法的重要性-绩效分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2020.25.5.386
Su-Hyeon Kim, E. Shin, Yeon-Kyung Lee
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引用次数: 3
Interpersonal and Community Factors Related to Food Sufficiency and Variety: Analysis of Data from the 2017 Community Health Survey 人际和社区因素与食物充足性和多样性相关:2017年社区健康调查数据分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2020.25.5.416
Jiyoun Hong, T. Hyun
Methods: A total of 228,310 adults aged  19 years were classified into three groups: food sufficiency with variety, food sufficiency without variety and food insufficiency. Personal factors included sociodemographic characteristics, health behavior and health status. Interpersonal factors included social networking and social activities, and community factors included safety, natural environment, living environment, availability of public transportation and health care services. The association of food sufficiency and variety with interpersonal and community factors was assessed using multivariable logistic regression analyses.
方法:将228,310名年龄在19岁的成年人分为多种食物充足、无多种食物充足和食物不足3组。个人因素包括社会人口学特征、健康行为和健康状况。人际因素包括社会网络和社会活动,社区因素包括安全、自然环境、生活环境、公共交通和卫生保健服务的可用性。使用多变量logistic回归分析评估了食物充足性和多样性与人际和社区因素的关系。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Korean journal of community nutrition
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