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Nutritional Status according to the Frailty Status of the Elderly at Home in Seo-gu, Gwangju, Korea 根据光州西区家中老人的虚弱状况调查的营养状况
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.5.382
Ye Eun Kim, Y. Heo
Objectives: This study examined the nutritional status according to frailty status in the elderly at home. Methods: The participants were a total of 76 elderly at home living in Seo-gu, Gwangju, Korea. The nutritional status and frailty status were analyzed using the Nutrition Quotient for Elderly (NQ-E) and the Korean version of the Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illnesses and Loss of weight Scale (K-FRAIL), respectively. Results: The distribution of frailty status was robust (17.1%), pre-frailty (38.2%) and frailty (44.7%), and its distribution was significantly different in genders, age groups and the number of medications. The mean NQ-E score was 47.0 for total subjects, indicating a low grade. The scores of balance, diversity and dietary behavior factors were within the low grade, while the score of the moderation factor was within the medium-high grade. According to the frailty status, pre-frailty and frailty showed significantly higher scores for sugar-added beverages intake in the moderation constructs than robust. Robust showed significantly higher scores for the exercise hours and perception level for one’s health than pre-frailty and frailty. Conclusions: These results suggest that nutrition status is associated with frailty status. Regular nutrition education and visiting nutrition service should be established to improve the balance and diversity of food intake and improve the dietary behavior of the elderly at home.
目的:根据家中老年人的虚弱状况,调查其营养状况。方法:研究对象为76名居住在韩国光州西区的居家老人。分别采用老年人营养商数(NQ-E)和韩国版疲劳、抵抗、行走、疾病和体重减轻量表(k -虚弱量表)对营养状况和虚弱状况进行分析。结果:虚弱状态(17.1%)、虚弱前(38.2%)和虚弱(44.7%)分布稳健,且在性别、年龄组和用药数量上存在显著差异。所有被试的NQ-E平均分为47.0分,属于低年级。均衡、多样性和饮食行为因子得分处于低档,适度因子得分处于中高档。根据虚弱状态,虚弱前和虚弱在适度结构中添加糖饮料的摄入量显著高于强壮。强健组在锻炼时间和健康感知水平上的得分明显高于虚弱前和虚弱前。结论:这些结果提示营养状况与虚弱状态有关。建立定期营养教育和上门营养服务,改善居家老年人食物摄入的平衡性和多样性,改善居家老年人的饮食行为。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Dietary Habits and Health-Related Factors According to the Employment in Women in Early Adulthood - Based on the 2016~2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 成年早期女性就业的饮食习惯与健康相关因素评价——基于2016~2019年韩国国民健康与营养检查调查
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.4.249
Y. Bae
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Nutritional Status in Outpatients after Gastric Cancer Surgery: A Comparative Study of Five Nutritional Screening Tools 评估胃癌术后门诊患者的营养状况:五种营养筛查工具的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.4.280
J. Cho, J. Youn, Min-Gew Choi, Mi-Young Rha, J. E. Lee
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引用次数: 1
Development of 3D Printed Snack-dish for the Elderly with Dementia 3D打印老年痴呆餐盘的研制
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.5.327
Ji-yeon Lee, Cheol-Ho Kim, Kug-Weon Kim, Kyong-Ae Lee, Kwangoh Koh, Hee-Seon Kim
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Surveys to Determine the Real Prices of Ingredients used in School Foodservice 调查分析,以确定在学校餐饮服务中使用的成分的实际价格
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.3.188
Seo-Hyun Lee, Min A Lee, Jae-Yoon Ryoo, Sanghyo Kim, S. Kim, Hojin Lee
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引用次数: 0
Dietary Factors Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Status in Korean Menopausal Women: Based on the 2016 ~ 2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 韩国更年期妇女代谢综合征状态相关的饮食因素:基于2016 ~ 2017年韩国国民健康与营养调查
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.6.482
P. Park, M. Li, M. Park
Objectives: This study evaluated dietary behavior and nutritional status according to the metabolic syndrome status in Korean menopausal women. Methods: The subjects were 1,392 menopausal women aged 50 to 64 who took part in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 2016 and 2017. Subjects were classified into normal (NOR) group, pre-metabolic syndrome (Pre-MetS) group, and metabolic syndrome (MetS) groups according to the number of metabolic syndrome risk factors present. Results: The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 33.7%. Using the NOR group as a reference, the odds of belonging to the MetS group in Model 1 adjusted for age were higher at 53% (OR = 1.53, 95% CI:1.011-2.307) for ‘not used’ subjects compared to ‘used’ subjects of the nutrition labeling system. Using the NOR group as a reference, every 1g increase in the intake of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) decreased the odds of belonging to the MetS group in Model 1 adjusted for age by 3% (MUFA, OR = 0.97, 95% CI:0.946-0.991; PUFA, OR = 0.97, 95% CI:0.942-0.993). Conclusions: These results suggest that to reduce the number of risk factors of metabolic syndrome in menopausal women, nutritional education should emphasize the adequate intake of riboflavin, unsaturated fatty acids, protein, and calcium, and also encourage the recognition and use of nutritional labeling. Results of this study are expected to be utilized as basic data for the health management of menopausal women.
目的:本研究评估韩国更年期妇女代谢综合征的饮食行为和营养状况。方法:研究对象为参加2016年和2017年韩国国民健康与营养调查的1392名50 ~ 64岁绝经妇女。根据存在代谢综合征危险因素的数量将受试者分为正常(NOR)组、代谢综合征前期(Pre-MetS)组和代谢综合征(MetS)组。结果:代谢综合征总患病率为33.7%。以NOR组为参照,模型1中经年龄调整后属于MetS组的几率为53% (OR = 1.53, 95% CI:1.011-2.307),与营养标签系统中“未使用”的受试者相比,“使用”的受试者。以NOR组为参照,单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)和多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)摄入量每增加1g,经年龄调整后,模型1中属于MetS组的几率降低3% (MUFA, OR = 0.97, 95% CI:0.946-0.991;Pufa = 0.97, 95% ci:0.942-0.993)。结论:为减少绝经期妇女代谢综合征的危险因素,营养教育应强调核黄素、不饱和脂肪酸、蛋白质和钙的充足摄入,并鼓励认识和使用营养标签。本研究结果可作为绝经期妇女健康管理的基础资料。
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引用次数: 2
Association of Dietary Quality with Subjective Health-Related Perception and Chronic Diseases According to Age Segmentation of Korean Elderly 膳食质量与韩国老年人主观健康感知和慢性疾病的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.5.363
Sojeong Lee, Seungmin Lee
Objectives: This study examined the Korean elderly’s dietary intake status, subjective health-related perception and chronic disease prevalence among age groups. Associations of dietary quality with subjective health-related perception and chronic diseases were also examined. Methods: Based on data from the 7th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a total of 3,231 elderly were selected and categorized into 4 age groups of ‘65 ~ 69’, ‘70 ~ 74’, ‘75 ~ 79’ and ‘over 80’. Nutrient intakes, proportions of those with insufficient nutrient intakes, Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI), some subjective health-related perceptions and prevalence of major chronic diseases were compared according to the age groups. Differences in the subjective health-related perceptions and odds ratios of the chronic diseases according to the quartile levels of KHEI within the same age group were analyzed. Results: With the increase of age, several nutrient intakes ( P < 0.001) and KHEI scores significantly decreased ( P < 0.01). In women, activity restriction increased ( P < 0.05), and EQ-5D score decreased with age ( P < 0.001). Prevalence of hypertension ( P < 0.0001), hypercholesterolemia ( P < 0.05) and anemia ( P < 0.01) significantly increased, while hypertriglyceridemia ( P < 0.01) significantly decreased only in men. Obesity prevalence decreased, while underweight prevalence increased ( P < 0.05). Subjective health status, EQ-5D score and PHQ-9 score significantly improved as KHEI score increased in certain age groups of women ( P < 0.05). Odds ratio of hypercholesterolemia significantly increased with the increase of KHEI score in 65 ~ 69-year-old women. However, hypertension and anemia significantly decreased with the increase of KHEI score in 75 ~ 79-year-old women ( P < 0.05). Conclusions: The study findings suggest that nutrition management and policy for the Korean elderly need to apply a segmented age standard that can better reflect their dynamic characteristics.
目的:本研究探讨韩国老年人膳食摄入状况、主观健康感知和各年龄组慢性疾病患病率。饮食质量与主观健康感知和慢性疾病的关系也进行了研究。方法:根据第七次全国健康与营养调查资料,选取老年人3231人,分为65 ~ 69岁、70 ~ 74岁、75 ~ 79岁和80岁以上4个年龄组。根据年龄组比较了营养摄入量、营养摄入量不足者的比例、韩国健康饮食指数(KHEI)、一些主观健康相关认知和主要慢性疾病的患病率。根据同一年龄组KHEI的四分位数水平,分析慢性疾病的主观健康相关认知和优势比的差异。结果:随着年龄的增加,几种营养素摄入量(P < 0.001)和KHEI评分显著降低(P < 0.01)。在女性中,活动限制增加(P < 0.05), EQ-5D评分随年龄下降(P < 0.001)。高血压(P < 0.0001)、高胆固醇血症(P < 0.05)和贫血(P < 0.01)的患病率显著升高,而高甘油三酯血症(P < 0.01)仅在男性中显著降低。肥胖患病率下降,体重不足患病率上升(P < 0.05)。主观健康状况、EQ-5D评分、PHQ-9评分随KHEI评分升高而显著改善(P < 0.05)。65 ~ 69岁女性高胆固醇血症的优势比随着KHEI评分的升高而显著增高。75 ~ 79岁女性高血压、贫血随着KHEI评分的升高而显著降低(P < 0.05)。结论:研究结果表明,韩国老年人的营养管理和政策需要采用能够更好地反映其动态特征的分段年龄标准。
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引用次数: 4
Association between Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake and Dietary Quality using Nutritional Quotient among Adults in Daegu, Korea 韩国大邱成年人含糖饮料摄入量与膳食质量之间的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.5.350
Kilye Kim, Yeon-Kyung Lee
Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted in 1,022 adults aged 19 ~ 49 years (502 men and 520 women) in the Deagu area of Korea. Daily intake of SSB was obtained by the food frequency questionnaire, and the dietary quality was assessed using the nutrition quotient (NQ) for Korean adults. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the association between dietary quality and daily intake of SSB in adults.
方法:对大邱地区19 ~ 49岁的1022名成人(男性502人,女性520人)进行问卷调查。采用食物频率问卷法获取韩国成年人的日SSB摄入量,并采用营养商数(NQ)法评价膳食质量。采用多元logistic回归分析估计成人膳食质量与SSB日摄入量之间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Management of Food Allergy in the Facilities Registered at Center for Children's Foodservice Management in Gangdong-gu 江东区儿童餐饮服务管理中心登记设施的食物过敏管理
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.5.396
Soon-Mi Kim
25, 2021 ABSTRACT Objectives: We examined the common allergenic foods, symptoms and management of food allergies in children attending the facilities registered at Center for Children's Foodservice Management in Gangdong-gu, Korea. Methods: The survey was conducted among the directors or head teachers of 186 children’s food service facilities with 7,591 children in 2019. The questionnaire consisted of three parts, including general information about food service facilities, information related to food allergies and allergenic foods and symptoms in individual children. Results: The number of children with food allergy was 271 (3.6%), and the proportion decreased with the increase of age. There were 91 children (33.6%) with a medical certificate, and these children had a significantly higher number of allergenic foods and symptoms than those without a medical certificate. Allergenic food groups included meat, fish, eggs and legumes (59.1%), fruits (12.4%), milk and dairy products (8.9%), cereals (7.8%), vegetables (6.2%), processed foods (3.8%) and oils and sugars (1.9%). Eggs accounted for 22.1%, followed by peanut and tree nuts (18.6%), fruits (12.4%), milk and dairy products (8.9%), shellfish (8.6%), vegetables (6.2%), fish (5.7%), cereals (4.3%) and meat (1.1%). The common allergenic foods were eggs, peanuts, walnuts, kiwi, shrimp, milk, tomatoes, mackerel, blue-green fish, peaches, shellfish (clams and abalone), buckwheat, wheat and soybeans. The most common allergic symptoms were skin and mucous membrane symptoms, such as hives, rash, itching and oral angioedema. Meal management for children with food allergies showed different trends depending on the causative food. Conclusions: The objective diagnosis by an allergist should be done for food allergy management in children's catering facilities. A system for systematic meal management of causative foods should
摘要目的:研究韩国江东区儿童餐饮服务管理中心登记的儿童常见致敏食物、食物过敏症状和处理情况。方法:对186家儿童餐饮服务机构负责人或班主任进行调查,调查对象为2019年7591名儿童。调查问卷由三个部分组成,包括食品服务设施的一般信息、与食物过敏和致敏食物有关的信息以及个别儿童的症状。结果:儿童食物过敏271例(3.6%),随年龄增长比例呈下降趋势。91名儿童(33.6%)有医疗证明,这些儿童的过敏食物和症状数量明显高于没有医疗证明的儿童。致敏食物组包括肉、鱼、蛋和豆类(59.1%)、水果(12.4%)、牛奶和乳制品(8.9%)、谷物(7.8%)、蔬菜(6.2%)、加工食品(3.8%)和油和糖(1.9%)。鸡蛋占22.1%,其次是花生及坚果(18.6%)、水果(12.4%)、牛奶及乳制品(8.9%)、贝类(8.6%)、蔬菜(6.2%)、鱼类(5.7%)、谷物(4.3%)及肉类(1.1%)。常见的过敏食物有鸡蛋、花生、核桃、猕猴桃、虾、牛奶、西红柿、鲭鱼、蓝绿色鱼、桃子、贝类(蛤蜊和鲍鱼)、荞麦、小麦和大豆。最常见的过敏症状是皮肤和粘膜症状,如荨麻疹、皮疹、瘙痒和口腔血管性水肿。食物过敏儿童的膳食管理随致病食物的不同呈现出不同的趋势。结论:儿童餐饮场所的食物过敏管理应由过敏症专科医师进行客观诊断。一个系统的膳食管理系统的致病食品应该
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Awareness, Knowledge, and Behavior about Food Hygiene·Safety Among the elderly 老年人食品卫生安全意识、知识与行为分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.3.200
M. S. Lee, Sim-Yeol Lee
Results: Among the particpants, 44.2% of the total people surveyed were elderly married couples, and 14.0% were single-person households. For men, most of the meals were prepared by the spouse (74.1%), and among women, 93.8% prepared their meals themselves (P < 0.001). 61.3% of the total subjects answered that they were very interested in food hygiene and safety. Men (32.4%) thought it was more difficult to collect food hygiene∙safety information compared to women (14.0%, P < 0.001). The knowledge score about food hygiene∙safety was 0.60 (P < 0.05) and the behavior score was 3.70 (P < 0.001). The correlation coefficient between knowledge and behavior according to food hygiene∙safety was 0.371 (P < 0.001).
结果:调查对象中,44.2%为老年夫妇,14.0%为单身家庭。对于男性来说,大部分饭菜是由配偶准备的(74.1%),而在女性中,93.8%的人自己准备饭菜(P < 0.001)。61.3%的受访者回答对食品卫生安全非常感兴趣。男性(32.4%)认为收集食品卫生∙安全信息比女性(14.0%,P < 0.001)困难。食品卫生∙安全知识得分为0.60分(P < 0.05),行为得分为3.70分(P < 0.001)。食品卫生∙安全知识与行为的相关系数为0.371 (P < 0.001)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Korean journal of community nutrition
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