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Identifying and addressing the challenges experienced by nursing associates. 确定并解决护理人员面临的挑战。
Pub Date : 2025-04-03 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.7748/nm.2024.e2140
Gemma Ryan-Blackwell, Nicola Genders

Background: The nursing associate role is relatively new, with the first few registrants qualifying in 2019. Nursing associates contribute to the care of patients under the supervision of a nurse; however, they can often experience challenges in practice associated with variations in the tasks they are permitted to undertake.

Aim: To explore the lived experiences of nursing associates and the perspectives of people who work with them to understand what weaknesses and threats are associated with the role.

Method: A realist ethnographic approach was used, incorporating semi-structured interviews with nursing associates ( n =8) and focus groups with healthcare professionals who had experience of working with nursing associates ( n =8).

Results: Analysis of the data identified three overarching themes relating to threats to the nursing associate role: incivility and role ambiguity; curriculum and placements; and motivations and career opportunities. The data also revealed five 'entities' that influence the nursing associate journey - the individual's status, the healthcare team, education providers, the employing organisation, and nurses' professional organisations.

Conclusion: A framework addressing the weaknesses and threats to the nursing associate role was produced. This outlines interventions and improvements that can encourage, enable, empower and ennoble nursing associates, while also supporting the implementation of the role into practice.

背景:护理助理的角色相对较新,首批注册者将于 2019 年获得资格。护理助理在护士的监督下为患者护理做出贡献;然而,由于他们获准承担的任务不同,他们在实践中经常会遇到挑战。目的:探讨护理助理的生活经历以及与他们共事的人的观点,以了解与这一角色相关的弱点和威胁:方法:采用现实主义人种学方法,对护理助理(8 人)进行半结构化访谈,并与有护理助理工作经验的医护人员(8 人)进行焦点小组讨论:对数据的分析确定了与护理助理角色面临的威胁有关的三个首要主题:不礼貌和角色模糊;课程和实习;动机和职业机会。数据还揭示了影响护理助理历程的五个 "实体"--个人身份、医疗团队、教育提供者、雇佣组织和护士专业组织:结论:针对护理助理角色的弱点和威胁制定了一个框架。结论:针对护理助理角色的弱点和威胁提出了一个框架,概述了可以鼓励、扶持、授权和提升护理助理的干预措施和改进措施,同时还支持将这一角色付诸实践。
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引用次数: 0
How to implement compassionate leadership in nursing teams. 如何在护理团队中实施同情心领导。
Pub Date : 2025-04-03 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.7748/nm.2024.e2133
Emma Collins, Vanessa Foo, Marie Hotchkiss, Sally Phillimore

Rationale and key points This article explains how to implement compassionate leadership in nursing teams. Compassionate leadership is an approach that aims to empower and support staff through four main behavioural principles - attending, understanding, empathising and helping. • Compassionate leadership can be practised by all nurses, irrespective of their role or position, and with individuals or groups. • For the nurse, understanding and reflecting on their own leadership style is the starting point for compassionate leadership, after which nurses may consider leading others. • Implementing compassionate leadership can empower teams, enhancing team members' performance, motivation and well-being. • Compassionate leadership can also support improved outcomes for patients, since motivated nurses are more likely to provide high-quality care. Reflective activity 'How to' articles can help to update your practice and ensure it remains evidence based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: • How this article might help you to introduce compassionate leadership into your nursing team. • How you could use this article to educate nursing colleagues and students about the role of compassionate leadership in nursing teams.

理由和要点:本文介绍了如何在护理团队中实施富有同情心的领导力。富有同情心的领导力是一种方法,旨在通过四个主要行为原则--关注、理解、移情和帮助--赋予员工权力并为其提供支持。- 所有护士,无论其角色或职位如何,也无论其对象是个人还是群体,都可以实施富有同情心的领导力。- 对护士而言,了解和反思自己的领导风格是实施富有同情心的领导的起点,之后护士可以考虑领导他人。- 实施富有同情心的领导可以增强团队的能力,提高团队成员的绩效、积极性和幸福感。- 富有同情心的领导力还有助于改善患者的治疗效果,因为积极主动的护士更有可能提供高质量的护理。反思活动:"如何 "文章有助于更新您的实践,并确保其始终以证据为基础。将这篇文章应用到你的实践中。思考并写一篇简短的文章:- 这篇文章如何帮助你在护理团队中引入同情心领导力。- 如何利用这篇文章向护理同事和学生宣传同情心领导在护理团队中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Coaching members of the healthcare team to improve care provision. 指导医疗团队成员改进护理服务。
Pub Date : 2025-04-03 Epub Date: 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.7748/nm.2024.e2127
Caroline Scates

Since the challenges of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic, during which many nurses had to work in extreme circumstances and with limited resources, healthcare leaders have explored how they could better support nurses in the future. Admiral Nurses - who are supported by the charity Dementia UK to provide expert care and advice for people with dementia - have been offered coaching alongside their regular clinical supervision. In the workplace, coaching can be defined as a process that supports another person's understanding, learning, behaviour and progress. Through coaching, nurses can develop their skills and address any negative attitudes and behaviours that may be affecting their work. This article focuses on how coaching techniques and skills might assist nurse leaders to support team members to improve care provision.

在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID 19)大流行期间,许多护士不得不在极端环境下利用有限的资源开展工作,在经历了这次挑战之后,医疗保健领域的领导者们开始探索如何在未来为护士提供更好的支持。海军上将护士(Admiral Nurses)由慈善机构英国痴呆症协会(Dementia UK)支持,为痴呆症患者提供专业护理和建议。在工作场所,辅导可定义为支持他人理解、学习、行为和进步的过程。通过辅导,护士可以发展自己的技能,并解决可能影响其工作的任何负面态度和行为。本文重点介绍辅导技术和技能如何帮助护士长支持团队成员改善护理服务。
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引用次数: 0
CPD focus: Drafting a business case to support small-scale change in nursing practice. CPD重点:起草商业案例以支持护理实践中的小规模变革。
Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.7748/nm.2025.e2155
Emma Collins, Marie Hotchkiss, Sally Phillimore-Jackson

Healthcare is continuously evolving to adapt to a changing world and nurses have an essential role in introducing innovative practice as part of continuous quality improvement (QI). For nurses who want to put forward a proposal for change, drafting a clear and convincing business case is a useful skill to have. This article provides advice to nurses who are new to QI on how to draft a business case to support small-scale change in their practice setting. It describes the steps involved, which encompass identifying the issue and its root causes, describing the context, outlining the solution, addressing the financial aspects and detailing plans for implementation and evaluation.

医疗保健不断发展以适应不断变化的世界,护士在引入创新实践作为持续质量改进(QI)的一部分方面发挥着重要作用。对于想要提出变革建议的护士来说,起草一份清晰而令人信服的商业案例是一项有用的技能。本文为刚接触QI的护士提供了如何起草业务案例以支持其实践环境中的小规模变革的建议。它描述了所涉及的步骤,包括确定问题及其根本原因,描述背景,概述解决方案,处理财务方面的问题以及详细的实施和评估计划。
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引用次数: 0
Interventions aimed at preventing suicide in the healthcare workforce: a systematic review. 旨在预防医护人员自杀的干预措施:系统综述。
Pub Date : 2025-02-06 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.7748/nm.2024.e2132
Helen Rees, Nutmeg Hallett, Felicity Hannah, Lorna Hollowood, Jordan Omar Lafayette, Caroline Bradbury-Jones

Healthcare workers are exposed to various factors in the workplace that may put them at an increased risk of suicide, but there is a lack of evidence reviewing interventions put in place by employers that may modify this risk. The authors undertook a systematic review to identify and assess organisational interventions aimed at preventing suicide in the healthcare workforce. Databases were systematically searched between January 2022 and August 2022. Eligibility for inclusion in the review was determined using a population, intervention, comparison, outcome framework, and 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies were summarised using narrative synthesis and interventions included education, screening, modification of the workplace, referrals for support and/or therapy and peer support. Outcomes included: uptake, satisfaction, pre-training and post-training knowledge, symptoms, risk of suicide and economic costs. It was identified that various suicide prevention interventions are feasible in healthcare organisations and likely to have positive effects for staff. However, there is a lack of robust evaluation of these interventions, so further research is warranted.

医护人员在工作场所受到各种因素的影响,可能会增加他们的自杀风险,但目前还缺乏对雇主采取的可降低自杀风险的干预措施进行审查的证据。作者进行了一项系统性综述,以确定和评估旨在预防医疗工作者自杀的组织干预措施。在 2022 年 1 月至 2022 年 8 月期间对数据库进行了系统性检索。采用 "人群、干预、比较、结果 "框架确定了纳入综述的资格,共有 12 项研究符合纳入标准。研究采用叙事综合法进行总结,干预措施包括教育、筛查、工作场所改造、转介支持和/或治疗以及同伴支持。结果包括:接受率、满意度、培训前和培训后的知识、症状、自杀风险和经济成本。研究发现,各种自杀预防干预措施在医疗机构中都是可行的,并可能对员工产生积极影响。然而,目前还缺乏对这些干预措施的有力评估,因此有必要开展进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Feedback in nursing practice: exploring barriers to and strategies for effective delivery. 护理实践中的反馈:探索有效交付的障碍和策略。
Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.7748/nm.2024.e2145
Sarah Butler

Feedback is essential for promoting nurses' professional development and enhancing the quality of patient care. Effective feedback, in terms of delivery, content and receipt, can support nurses to identify their strengths and areas for improvement, enhance patient care and strengthen teamwork and communication. Despite its importance, however, delivering feedback can be challenging, notably due to concerns about how it will be received. Creating a supportive environment, using a structured framework and fostering self-reflection among staff can support nurse managers to deliver feedback effectively. This article explores the importance of feedback in nursing practice, examines some of the barriers to providing feedback and suggests strategies for delivering effective feedback.

反馈对于促进护士专业发展和提高病人护理质量至关重要。有效的反馈,在传递、内容和接收方面,可以帮助护士识别自己的优势和需要改进的地方,提高对病人的护理,加强团队合作和沟通。然而,尽管反馈很重要,但传递反馈可能很有挑战性,尤其是考虑到如何接收反馈。创造一个支持性的环境,使用一个结构化的框架并促进工作人员的自我反思,可以帮助护士管理者有效地提供反馈。本文探讨了反馈在护理实践中的重要性,研究了提供反馈的一些障碍,并提出了提供有效反馈的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Using journalling to support nurses' mental well-being and self-care in challenging times. 在充满挑战的时期,利用日记支持护士的精神健康和自我保健。
Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.7748/nm.2024.e2144
Sarah Butler

Nurses frequently experience multiple challenges and face numerous demands in their professional role, which may lead to adverse effects such as stress, depression, anxiety and burnout. Therefore, it is important to identify effective and accessible strategies that can support them. This article explores how nurses can use journalling as a tool for navigating the challenges they experience in their practice. It offers a step-by-step guide that provides nurses with an accessible and effective approach to journalling, which they can use to support their mental well-being and self-care.

护士在其职业角色中经常会经历多重挑战,面临众多要求,这可能会导致压力、抑郁、焦虑和倦怠等不良后果。因此,确定有效且易于使用的策略来支持她们非常重要。本文探讨了护士如何将日记作为一种工具来应对她们在实践中遇到的挑战。文章提供了一个循序渐进的指南,为护士们提供了一种方便有效的记日记方法,她们可以利用这种方法来支持自己的心理健康和自我保健。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies to attract school-leavers to nurse education programmes: an integrative literature review. 吸引离校生参加护士教育课程的策略:综合文献综述。
Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Epub Date: 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.7748/nm.2024.e2123
Emily Clipstone, Leire Ambrosio

The shortfall of nurses in the UK has led to concerns that there are insufficient staff to ensure safe and high-quality care. To address this shortfall, one group to focus on for recruiting nursing students is school-leavers. This article reports on an integrative literature review that was conducted to explore the educational strategies used to attract school-leavers to undergraduate nurse education programmes. The review identified that a variety of educational strategies were used, and all of the included studies reported positive effects on school pupils' intention to undertake nursing studies. These strategies often included interactions with nursing staff and/or nursing students, as well as observing and practising clinical skills, for example via simulation. However, most participants likely had a pre-existing interest in healthcare or nursing, the interventions were delivered predominantly to young women, and the included studies lacked longer-term follow-up. This highlights a need to conduct further research to assess the longitudinal impact of recruitment strategies aimed at broader audiences.

英国护士的短缺导致人们担心没有足够的人员来确保安全和高质量的护理。为解决这一短缺问题,招收护理专业学生的一个重点群体是离校生。本文报告了一项综合文献综述,该综述旨在探讨用于吸引离校生参加本科护士教育课程的教育策略。综述发现,采用的教育策略多种多样,所有纳入的研究都报告称,这些策略对在校学生学习护理专业的意向产生了积极影响。这些策略通常包括与护理人员和/或护理学生的互动,以及观察和练习临床技能,例如通过模拟。然而,大多数参与者可能已经对医疗保健或护理产生了兴趣,干预措施主要针对年轻女性,而且所纳入的研究缺乏长期跟踪。这凸显了进一步开展研究的必要性,以评估针对更广泛受众的招募策略的纵向影响。
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引用次数: 0
How to manage being bullied as a nurse leader. 作为一名护士长,如何应对被人欺负的情况。
Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.7748/nm.2024.e2129
Barry Quinn

Rationale and key points: Bullying has existed in health and social care organisations for many years. Although researchers have examined the effects of bullying on nurses and nursing students, there has been too little focus on bullying behaviours inflicted directly or indirectly on nurse leaders and managers. This article provides concise and practical guidance for nurses in leadership or management roles on how to identify and manage bullying behaviours directed at themselves. • Overt or covert bullying in nursing can happen at every level of the organisation. • Bullying negatively affects practice, teamwork, staff morale and patient care. • Identifying bullying is the first step in addressing unacceptable behaviours. • Admitting that you may be being bullied and seeking support to manage bullying is a hallmark of an effective nurse leader. REFLECTIVE ACTIVITY: 'How to' articles can help to update your practice and ensure it remains evidence-based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: • How this article might improve your practice when managing being bullied as a nurse leader. • How you could use this information to educate your peers about managing being bullied as a nurse leader.

理由和要点:多年来,医疗和社会护理机构中一直存在欺凌现象。尽管研究人员已经研究了欺凌行为对护士和护理专业学生的影响,但对直接或间接施加于护士领导和管理者的欺凌行为却关注甚少。本文为担任领导或管理职务的护士提供了简明实用的指导,帮助他们识别和管理针对自己的欺凌行为。- 在护理工作中,公开或隐蔽的欺凌行为可能发生在组织的各个层面。- 欺凌行为会对实践、团队合作、员工士气和患者护理产生负面影响。- 识别欺凌行为是解决不可接受行为的第一步。- 承认自己可能受到了欺凌,并寻求支持来管理欺凌行为,是高效护士领导者的标志。反思活动:"如何 "文章有助于更新您的实践,并确保其始终以证据为基础。将这篇文章应用到你的实践中。思考并写一篇简短的文章:- 作为一名护士长,这篇文章可以如何改善您在处理被欺凌问题时的做法。- 作为护士长,您可以如何利用这些信息来教育同行如何处理被欺凌的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Engagement strategies adopted by the nursing information officer team in preparing nurses for the implementation of an integrated electronic health record. 护理信息官团队采取的参与策略,为护士实施综合电子病历做好准备。
Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Epub Date: 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.7748/nm.2024.e2135
Kellie-Jayne Mohess, Mafalda Gomes

This article explores the critical role the nursing information officer (NIO)'s team played in facilitating the transition to an electronic health record system (EHR) at two NHS trusts in London. The article highlights that with the increasing importance of digital leadership in nursing, it is necessary to prepare nursing staff for the implementation of an EHR to enhance patient care and staff experience. It discusses various methodologies the NIO's team adopted, including 'show and tells', demos, walkabouts, induction sessions, 'CopyCat' charting, and a 'change and engagement' document. These engagement strategies are aimed at addressing diverse learning needs, increasing nurses' confidence and ensuring effective use of the new EHR. The successful implementation of an EHR depends on collaborative efforts among nursing staff, leadership and NIO teams. This emphasises the importance of embracing digital transformation and innovative strategies in navigating healthcare technology complexities.

本文探讨了护理信息官(NIO)团队在促进伦敦两家国家医疗服务系统信托机构向电子健康记录系统(EHR)过渡的过程中所发挥的关键作用。文章强调,随着数字化领导力在护理工作中的重要性与日俱增,有必要让护理人员做好实施电子健康记录系统的准备,以加强患者护理和员工体验。文章讨论了国家信息办公室团队采用的各种方法,包括 "展示和讲述"、演示、走动、上岗培训、"CopyCat "图表和 "变革与参与 "文件。这些参与策略旨在满足不同的学习需求,增强护士的信心,确保有效使用新的电子病历。电子病历的成功实施有赖于护理人员、领导层和国家医疗信息办公室团队的通力合作。这强调了拥抱数字化转型和创新战略在驾驭复杂的医疗保健技术方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nursing management (Harrow, London, England : 1994)
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