Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(06)13006-2
G. Scarlatti
{"title":"Mother-to-Child Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1","authors":"G. Scarlatti","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(06)13006-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)13006-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"13 1","pages":"89-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)13006-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56392732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(06)15001-6
Min-Hsin Chen, J. Icenogle
{"title":"Chapter 1 Molecular Virology of Rubella Virus","authors":"Min-Hsin Chen, J. Icenogle","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(06)15001-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)15001-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)15001-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56394021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16011-5
C. Lai, R. Putnak
{"title":"Dengue and the Dengue Viruses","authors":"C. Lai, R. Putnak","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16011-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16011-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"16 1","pages":"269-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16011-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56394954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01Epub Date: 2006-11-28DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16003-6
Birgitta Åsjö, Hilde Kruse
Viral zoonoses have represented a significant public health problem throughout history, affecting all continents. Furthermore, many viral zoonoses have emerged or reemerged in recent years, highlighting the importance of such diseases. Emerging viral zoonoses encompass a vast number of different viruses and many different transmission modes. There are many factors influencing the epidemiology of the various zoonoses, such as ecological changes, changes in agriculture and food production, the movement of pathogens, including via travel and trade, human behavior and demographical factors, and microbial changes and adaptation. Cost-effective prevention and control of emerging viral zoonoses necessitates an interdisciplinary and holistic approach and international cooperation. Surveillance, laboratory capability, research, training and education, and last but not least, information and communication are key elements.
{"title":"Zoonoses in the Emergence of Human Viral Diseases.","authors":"Birgitta Åsjö, Hilde Kruse","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16003-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16003-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Viral zoonoses have represented a significant public health problem throughout history, affecting all continents. Furthermore, many viral zoonoses have emerged or reemerged in recent years, highlighting the importance of such diseases. Emerging viral zoonoses encompass a vast number of different viruses and many different transmission modes. There are many factors influencing the epidemiology of the various zoonoses, such as ecological changes, changes in agriculture and food production, the movement of pathogens, including via travel and trade, human behavior and demographical factors, and microbial changes and adaptation. Cost-effective prevention and control of emerging viral zoonoses necessitates an interdisciplinary and holistic approach and international cooperation. Surveillance, laboratory capability, research, training and education, and last but not least, information and communication are key elements.</p>","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"16 ","pages":"15-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16003-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37831714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01Epub Date: 2006-11-28DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16013-9
David Buckeridge, Geneviève Cadieux
Surveillance is a fundamental tool for public health, producing information to guide actions. Modern surveillance tends to follow health measures such as the incidence of a disease or syndrome or even the occurrence of health-related behaviors. There are many reasons for conducting surveillance, and the data collected and the approach taken to analyzing those data are both influenced by the overall goal of a surveillance system. Surveillance systems aims mainly at detection also provide information that may be useful for other purposes. The goal of detecting an outbreak of a newly emerging virus, places specific demands on the type of data collected and the types of analysis performed. All approaches to surveillance share some common principles. While some of the underlying methods used in public health surveillance have evolved considerably in recent years, the general approach to surveillance has remained relatively constant. At a fundamental level, surveillance aims to (1) identify individual cases, (2) detect population patterns in identified cases, and then (3) convey information to decision-makers about population health patterns.
{"title":"Surveillance for Newly Emerging Viruses.","authors":"David Buckeridge, Geneviève Cadieux","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16013-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16013-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surveillance is a fundamental tool for public health, producing information to guide actions. Modern surveillance tends to follow health measures such as the incidence of a disease or syndrome or even the occurrence of health-related behaviors. There are many reasons for conducting surveillance, and the data collected and the approach taken to analyzing those data are both influenced by the overall goal of a surveillance system. Surveillance systems aims mainly at detection also provide information that may be useful for other purposes. The goal of detecting an outbreak of a newly emerging virus, places specific demands on the type of data collected and the types of analysis performed. All approaches to surveillance share some common principles. While some of the underlying methods used in public health surveillance have evolved considerably in recent years, the general approach to surveillance has remained relatively constant. At a fundamental level, surveillance aims to (1) identify individual cases, (2) detect population patterns in identified cases, and then (3) convey information to decision-makers about population health patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"16 ","pages":"325-343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16013-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37831715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(06)12020-0
D. Peterson, L. Atwell
{"title":"HHV-6 in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome","authors":"D. Peterson, L. Atwell","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(06)12020-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)12020-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"12 1","pages":"251-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)12020-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56391722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.1016/s0168-7069(06)12022-4
P. Ljungman, Nina Singh
{"title":"Human Herpesvirus-6 Infection in Solid Organ and Stem Cell Transplant Recipients","authors":"P. Ljungman, Nina Singh","doi":"10.1016/s0168-7069(06)12022-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-7069(06)12022-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"12 1","pages":"279-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/s0168-7069(06)12022-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56391865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(06)14006-9
Y. Murata, A. Falsey
{"title":"RSV Infection in Elderly Adults","authors":"Y. Murata, A. Falsey","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(06)14006-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)14006-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"14 1","pages":"163-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)14006-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56393583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01Epub Date: 2006-11-28DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16004-8
Tommy R Tong
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by a coronavirus (CoV), SARSCoV. SARS-CoV belongs to the family Coronaviridae, which are enveloped RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales. Global research efforts are continuing to increase the understanding of the virus, the pathogenesis of the disease it causes (SARS), and the "heterogeneity of individual infectiousness" as well as shedding light on how to prepare for other emerging viral diseases. Promising drugs and vaccines have been identified. The milestones achieved have resulted from a truly international effort. Molecular studies dissected the adaptation of this virus as it jumped from an intermediary animal, the civet, to humans, thus providing valuable insights into processes of molecular emergence.
{"title":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV).","authors":"Tommy R Tong","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16004-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16004-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by a coronavirus (CoV), SARSCoV. SARS-CoV belongs to the family Coronaviridae, which are enveloped RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales. Global research efforts are continuing to increase the understanding of the virus, the pathogenesis of the disease it causes (SARS), and the \"heterogeneity of individual infectiousness\" as well as shedding light on how to prepare for other emerging viral diseases. Promising drugs and vaccines have been identified. The milestones achieved have resulted from a truly international effort. Molecular studies dissected the adaptation of this virus as it jumped from an intermediary animal, the civet, to humans, thus providing valuable insights into processes of molecular emergence.</p>","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"16 ","pages":"43-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)16004-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37831718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.1016/S0168-7069(06)12003-0
U. Gompels, F. Kasolo
{"title":"HHV-6 Genome: Similar and Different","authors":"U. Gompels, F. Kasolo","doi":"10.1016/S0168-7069(06)12003-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)12003-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74423,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in medical virology","volume":"12 1","pages":"23-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0168-7069(06)12003-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56390037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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