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Precision cancer medicine最新文献

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Squeezed into defection?—nuclear displacement by steatosis activates yes-associated protein (YAP) linked to oncogenic pathways in hepatocytes 被迫叛逃--脂肪变性引起的细胞核移位激活与肝细胞致癌途径相关的yes相关蛋白
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/pcm-21-21
G. Baffy
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引用次数: 1
Oncogene-addicted non-small-cell lung cancer in women: a narrative review of the importance of gender-related differences in treatment outcome 女性癌基因成瘾的非小细胞肺癌:性别差异在治疗结果中的重要性的叙述性回顾
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/pcm-21-31
C. Tibaldi, I. Stasi, E. Baldini
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引用次数: 1
Utility of intraparenchymal blood patch testing following CT- guided lung biopsy CT引导下肺活检后肺实质内血斑试验的应用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/pcm-22-62
K. Syed, B. Benn, J. Kurman
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引用次数: 0
Post-Analytic Phase: Interpretation, Scoring and Reporting of Biopsy Results 分析后阶段:活检结果的解释、评分和报告
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-84087-7_12
B. Jasani, R. Huss, C. Taylor
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Phase: Principles for Immunohistochemistry (IHC) 分析阶段:免疫组织化学原理(IHC)
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-84087-7_9
B. Jasani, R. Huss, C. Taylor
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引用次数: 0
Role of Pathologist in Precision Molecular and Digital Image Analyses 病理学家在精确分子和数字图像分析中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-84087-7_17
B. Jasani, R. Huss, C. Taylor
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引用次数: 0
The Advent of Biomarker Testing 生物标志物检测的出现
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-84087-7_2
B. Jasani, R. Huss, C. Taylor
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引用次数: 0
The Practical Challenges for Pathology: Multiple Rapidly Evolving Methods 病理学的实际挑战:多种快速发展的方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-84087-7_3
B. Jasani, R. Huss, C. Taylor
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of cancer incidence and mortality between China and the United States 中美两国癌症发病率和死亡率比较
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/pcm-21-25
Zezhou Wang, Changming Zhou, Xiaoshuang Feng, M. Mo, Jie Shen, Ying Zheng
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引用次数: 2
Partial hippocampal sparing whole brain radiotherapy in a patient with bilateral malignant melanoma metastases to the hippocampus: a case report 保留海马部分全脑放射治疗双侧恶性黑色素瘤海马转移1例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/pcm-21-23
M. McKay, H. Zadeh, Carolyn Sanderson, Thomas A McKay, Aaron Chindewere
: Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) has been used for some decades in the treatment of metastatic cancer to the brain. It modestly improves overall survival of brain metastasis patients and in some randomised studies has been shown to prevent neurological deterioration and distant in-brain failure rates. WBRT can however, be associated with adverse quality-of-life and neurocognitive defects. Since the hippocampus has a major role in short term memory and cognitive function, hippocampal-avoidance WBRT (HA-WBRT) has become a more prevalent WBRT technique in recent years. It does not seem to be associated with increased hippocampal failures in magnetic resonance imaging-screened patients. We present the case of a 64-year-old male with metastatic malignant melanoma to the brain, who had multiple brain metastases including bilateral hippocampal metastases. We treated him with partial HA-WBRT, namely, by including in the high dose volume the hippocampal-associated metastases along with the rest of the brain, avoiding high dose to the remainder of the normal hippocampi, in an attempt to maximise his neurocognitive function. For the right hippocampal avoidance structure, the D100% was 10 Gy, maximum 18.4 Gy, while for the left hippocampal avoidance structure, the D100% was 8.45 Gy, maximum 18.1 Gy. The planning target volume (PTV) received 28.9 Gy, with <2% receiving >31 Gy. We prioritised minimising hot spots in the PTV because of the patient’s previous stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) treatment (adjacent to the brainstem).
:几十年来,全脑放射治疗(WBRT)一直用于治疗转移到大脑的癌症。它适度地提高了脑转移患者的总体生存率,在一些随机研究中,它已被证明可以预防神经系统恶化和远处脑衰竭率。然而,WBRT可能与不良的生活质量和神经认知缺陷有关。由于海马在短期记忆和认知功能中起着重要作用,近年来,海马回避WBRT(HA-WBRT)已成为一种更为普遍的WBRT技术。在磁共振成像筛查的患者中,它似乎与海马功能衰竭的增加无关。我们报告了一例64岁男性脑转移性恶性黑色素瘤,他有多个脑转移,包括双侧海马转移。我们对他进行了部分HA-WBRT治疗,即在高剂量体积中包括海马相关转移和大脑其他部分,避免对正常海马的其余部分进行高剂量治疗,以最大限度地提高他的神经认知功能。对于右侧海马回避结构,D100%为10 Gy,最大18.4 Gy,而左侧海马回避结构的D100%为8.45 Gy,最高18.1 Gy。计划靶体积(PTV)为28.9 Gy,31 Gy。由于患者之前接受过立体定向放射外科(SRS)治疗(脑干附近),我们优先考虑尽量减少PTV中的热点。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Precision cancer medicine
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