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Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics. IEEE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics最新文献

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Feasibility of Two Different EMG-Based Pattern Recognition Control Paradigms to Control a Robot After Stroke - Case Study. 两种不同的基于肌电图的模式识别控制模式在机器人中风后控制中的可行性-案例研究。
Joseph V Kopke, Michael D Ellis, Levi J Hargrove

Stroke often results in chronic motor impairment of the upper-extremity yet neither traditional- nor robotics-based therapy has been able to affect this in a profound way. Supporting the weak affected shoulder against gravity improves reaching distance and minimizes abnormal co-contraction of the elbow, wrist, and fingers after stroke. However, it is necessary to assess the feasibility and efficacy of real-time controllers for this population as technology advances and a wearable shoulder device comes closer to reality. The aim of this study is to test two EMG-based controllers in this regard. A linear discriminant analysis based classifier was trained using extracted time domain and auto-regressive features from electromyographic data acquired during muscle effort required to move a load equivalent to 50 and 100% limb weight (abduction) and 150 and 200% limb weight (adduction). While rigidly connected to a custom lab-based robot, the participant was required to complete a series of lift and reach tasks under two different control paradigms: position-based control and force-based control. The participant successfully controlled the robot under both paradigms as indicated by first moving the robot arm into the proper vertical window and then reaching out as far as possible while remaining within the vertical window. This case study begins to assess the feasibility of using electromyographic data to classify the intended shoulder movement of a participant with stroke during a functional lift and reach type task. Next steps will assess how this type of support affects reaching function.

中风通常会导致上肢的慢性运动损伤,但无论是传统的还是基于机器人的治疗都不能深刻地影响这一点。在重力作用下支撑虚弱的受影响的肩膀可以提高到达距离,并减少中风后肘部、手腕和手指的异常共同收缩。然而,随着技术的进步和可穿戴肩扛设备越来越接近现实,有必要评估实时控制器对这一人群的可行性和有效性。本研究的目的是在这方面测试两种基于肌电图的控制器。在移动相当于50%和100%肢体重量(外展)和150和200%肢体重量(内收)的负荷所需的肌肉努力期间,使用从肌电图数据中提取的时域和自回归特征来训练基于线性判别分析的分类器。参与者被要求在两种不同的控制模式下完成一系列的升降和伸展任务:基于位置的控制和基于力的控制。参与者在两种范式下都成功地控制了机器人,首先将机器人手臂移动到适当的垂直窗口,然后在保持在垂直窗口内的情况下尽可能地伸出。本案例研究开始评估使用肌电图数据对卒中参与者在功能提升和伸展任务中预期的肩部运动进行分类的可行性。接下来的步骤将评估这种类型的支持如何影响到达功能。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Individualized Joint Kinematics over a Continuous Range of Slopes and Speeds. 在斜率和速度连续范围内预测个体化关节运动学。
Emma Reznick, Kyle Embry, Robert D Gregg

Individuality in clinical gait analysis is often quantified by an individual's kinematic deviation from the norm, but it is unclear how these deviations generalize across different walking speeds and ground slopes. Understanding individuality across tasks has important implications in the tuning of prosthetic legs, where clinicians have limited time and resources to personalize the kinematic motion of the leg to therapeutically enhance the wearer's gait. This study seeks to determine an efficient way to predictively model an individual's kinematics over a continuous range of slopes and speeds given only one personalized task at level ground. We were able to predict the kinematics of able-bodied individuals at a wide variety of conditions that were not specifically tuned. Applied to 10 human subjects, the individualization method reduced the RMSE between the model and subject's kinematics over all tasks by an average of 2% (max 52%) at the ankle, 27% (max 59%) at the knee, and 45% (max 83%) at the hip. Our results indicate that knowing how an individual subject differs from the average subject at level ground alone is enough information to improve kinematic predictions across all tasks. This research offers a new method for personalizing robotic prosthetic legs over a variety of tasks without the need of an engineer, which could make these complex devices more clinically viable.

临床步态分析中的个体性通常通过个体的运动偏离标准来量化,但尚不清楚这些偏离如何在不同的步行速度和地面坡度中普遍化。了解不同任务的个性对假肢腿的调整具有重要意义,临床医生只有有限的时间和资源来个性化腿部的运动学运动,以治疗性地增强佩戴者的步态。本研究旨在确定一种有效的方法来预测一个人在斜坡和速度连续范围内的运动学,只给一个个性化的任务在水平地面上。我们能够预测身体健全的个体在各种各样的条件下的运动学,而不是特别调整。应用于10名人类受试者,个性化方法将模型和受试者在所有任务中的运动学之间的RMSE在踝关节平均降低2%(最大52%),在膝关节平均降低27%(最大59%),在髋关节平均降低45%(最大83%)。我们的研究结果表明,仅仅了解个体受试者与普通受试者在平地上的差异就足以提高所有任务的运动学预测。这项研究提供了一种新的方法,可以在不需要工程师的情况下在各种任务中个性化机器人假肢,这可以使这些复杂的设备在临床上更具可行性。
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引用次数: 14
Control and Physical Intelligence 控制与身体智能
Marko B. Popovic, K. Lamkin-Kennard, M. P. Bowers
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引用次数: 0
Copyright 版权
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引用次数: 0
Bioinspired Robotics
Krishnanand N. Kaipa, C. Onal, V. Jovanovic, A. Djuric, Ming Luo, M. P. Bowers, Marko B. Popovic
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引用次数: 0
Exoskeletons, Exomusculatures, Exosuits: Dynamic Modeling and Simulation 外骨骼,外骨骼,外骨骼:动态建模和仿真
Y. Arslan, D. Karabulut, Faruk Ortes, Marko B. Popovic
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引用次数: 4
Biomechanics and Biomechatronics in Sports, Exercise, and Entertainment 运动、锻炼和娱乐中的生物力学和生物机电学
K. Troy, Kimberly Tetreault, A. Goodworth, Songbai Ji, Marko B. Popovic
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引用次数: 1
Solutions and Hints for Selected Problems 选定问题的解决方案和提示
Marko B. Popovic, K. Lamkin-Kennard, M. Johnson, A. Goodworth
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引用次数: 0
Biomechatronics: A New Dawn 生物机械电子学:新的黎明
Minas Liarokapis, K. Lamkin-Kennard, Marko B. Popovic
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引用次数: 0
Molecular and Cellular Level—Applications in Biotechnology and Medicine Addressing Molecular and Cellular Level 分子和细胞水平:生物技术和医学在分子和细胞水平上的应用
K. Lamkin-Kennard, Marko B. Popovic
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the ... IEEE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics. IEEE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics
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