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Research in the sociology of health care最新文献

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Physicians' preferences for adoption, abortion, and keeping a child among adolescents. 医生对收养、堕胎和在青少年中保留孩子的偏好。
V Powell, R J Griffore, D J Kallen, S N Popovich
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引用次数: 0
A sour note on Roe vs. Wade. 对罗伊诉韦德案的不满。
J A Roth
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引用次数: 0
Physician provision of abortion before Roe v. Wade. 在罗伊诉韦德案之前医生提供堕胎。
C Joffe
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引用次数: 0
Who makes the abortion decision?: law, practice, and the limits of the liberal solution. 谁来做堕胎的决定?:法律、实践和自由主义解决方案的局限性。
M A Lamanna
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引用次数: 0
Public policies and reproductive technology: a feminist critique. 公共政策与生殖技术:女权主义批判。
Pub Date : 1988-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/3550409
T. Mccormack
Reproductive technology comprises abortion, contraception, amniocentesis (more than 40 genetic disorders can be diagnosed), chorionic villus sampling, genetic screening (to reduce the risk of chromosomal defects such as Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease, and cystic fibrosis), in vitro fertilization, artificial insemination by spouse or donor, the development of sperm banks, storage of frozen sperm (cryopreservation), the development of artificial wombs, techniques for predetermining the sex of a fetus, and nursery environments to maintain a fetus removed from the womb in the 1st trimester. In recent years, the demand for these services has increased because of higher infertility and the drop in the number of babies available for adoption. Surrogacy is especially controversial: it has become a symbol of the dehumanization of modern life and the exploitation of women. The feminist perspective discloses how patriarchal values about the subordinate status of women, about the nature of motherhood, infertility, and the family are both implicit and explicit in prevailing thinking about reproduction. The new technology offers women who wish to remain unmarried the opportunity to have a family, and it enables lesbian women to bear children. The research literature favors a Eurocentric nuclear family without any awareness that in Canada, and in the Western world, new forms of family life have been evolving as couples marry, divorce, and remarry. There is no awareness either that in other cultures this Eurocentric nuclear model is dysfunctional. Because of the rigid notion of the 2-parent nuclear family, the 3rd parties who are involved in either surrogate relationships or artificial insemination are deprecated. The feminist literature is more critical of the nuclear family, but it has been sometimes inconsistent on the relevant issues.
生殖技术包括人工流产、避孕、羊膜穿刺术(可诊断40多种遗传疾病)、绒毛膜绒毛取样、遗传筛查(以减少唐氏综合症、镰状细胞性贫血、tai - sachs病和囊性纤维化等染色体缺陷的风险)、体外受精、配偶或供体人工授精、精子库的开发、冷冻精子的储存(冷冻保存)、人工子宫的开发、预先确定胎儿性别的技术,以及在妊娠早期将胎儿从子宫中取出的保育环境。近年来,由于不孕症的增加和可供收养的婴儿数量的减少,对这些服务的需求有所增加。代孕尤其引起争议:它已成为现代生活非人化和剥削妇女的象征。女性主义视角揭示了父权价值观对女性的从属地位、母性的本质、不孕症和家庭在主流生殖思想中是如何既含蓄又明确的。这项新技术为那些希望保持单身的女性提供了组建家庭的机会,并使女同性恋者能够生育孩子。研究文献倾向于以欧洲为中心的核心家庭,而没有意识到在加拿大和西方世界,随着夫妻结婚、离婚和再婚,新的家庭生活形式正在演变。人们也没有意识到,在其他文化中,这种以欧洲为中心的核模式是不正常的。由于双亲核心家庭的僵化观念,参与代孕关系或人工授精的第三方是不受欢迎的。女性主义文学对核心家庭的批判较多,但在相关问题上有时存在不一致。
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引用次数: 14
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Research in the sociology of health care
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