There are many works in modern literature, which are devoted to disability problems but, unfortunately, they are fragmentary. Comparatively few works are devoted to the studies of the influence of sociohygienic factors on the level of disability among the population. That is why it is necessary to conduct complex sociohygienic surveys aimed at studying disability trends. The data of these studies permit one to work out measures aimed at reducing disability and to substantiate the ways of its prevention.
{"title":"[Disability among the population: problems and the ways of their solution (review of the literature)].","authors":"A M Nagornaia, E R Sytenko, A Iu Buvaĭlo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are many works in modern literature, which are devoted to disability problems but, unfortunately, they are fragmentary. Comparatively few works are devoted to the studies of the influence of sociohygienic factors on the level of disability among the population. That is why it is necessary to conduct complex sociohygienic surveys aimed at studying disability trends. The data of these studies permit one to work out measures aimed at reducing disability and to substantiate the ways of its prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":74850,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe zdravookhranenie","volume":" 12","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13000886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A V Novikov, S A Afoshin, E V Pankst'ianova, N A Tuliakova
{"title":"[Team form of work organization in an ambulatory rehabilitation center].","authors":"A V Novikov, S A Afoshin, E V Pankst'ianova, N A Tuliakova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74850,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe zdravookhranenie","volume":" 10","pages":"16-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13001153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A F Mozalevskiĭ, N A Radchenko, E A Dudina, L G Varshaver, V M Son'kin, A D Krasnoshchekova
{"title":"[Organizational and methodological conditions for rendering medical services to young children with respiratory diseases].","authors":"A F Mozalevskiĭ, N A Radchenko, E A Dudina, L G Varshaver, V M Son'kin, A D Krasnoshchekova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74850,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe zdravookhranenie","volume":" 4","pages":"15-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13022909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The data are provided on the economic losses caused by hypertonic disease (HD) to the national economy of Lithuania in 1980 which are estimated as the sum of money spent by the state on curative and preventive measures and economic losses due to temporary disability, invalidity and premature deaths. Economic losses including damage caused by temporary disability, invalidity and premature deaths accounted for 11.1 million roubles. The major losses were caused by temporary disability. They topped the economic damage due to premature deaths by more than two times. State expenditures on curative and preventive care for hypertonic patients in the structure of economic losses accounted for only 10.6%.
{"title":"[Hypertension: economic aspects].","authors":"Ia I Piatrauskene","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The data are provided on the economic losses caused by hypertonic disease (HD) to the national economy of Lithuania in 1980 which are estimated as the sum of money spent by the state on curative and preventive measures and economic losses due to temporary disability, invalidity and premature deaths. Economic losses including damage caused by temporary disability, invalidity and premature deaths accounted for 11.1 million roubles. The major losses were caused by temporary disability. They topped the economic damage due to premature deaths by more than two times. State expenditures on curative and preventive care for hypertonic patients in the structure of economic losses accounted for only 10.6%.</p>","PeriodicalId":74850,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe zdravookhranenie","volume":" 4","pages":"22-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13022911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper provides the results of the examination of 112 convalescents of different age using the method of determining the class of ability to work according to the response to the active orthostatic test. A comparative analysis was conducted of different methods of occupational rehabilitation under conditions of workshop medical unit of a large industrial enterprise. It was found that the most effective method is the transfer of convalescents to a more easy work for physiologically substantiated periods of time. Validated criteria of assessing the efficacy of rehabilitation measures are proposed.
{"title":"[Comparative analysis of various types of vocational rehabilitation of convalescents in a workshop health unit].","authors":"A L Reshetiuk, P S Volkova, V A Gdal'","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper provides the results of the examination of 112 convalescents of different age using the method of determining the class of ability to work according to the response to the active orthostatic test. A comparative analysis was conducted of different methods of occupational rehabilitation under conditions of workshop medical unit of a large industrial enterprise. It was found that the most effective method is the transfer of convalescents to a more easy work for physiologically substantiated periods of time. Validated criteria of assessing the efficacy of rehabilitation measures are proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":74850,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe zdravookhranenie","volume":" 4","pages":"49-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13022915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A detailed discussion is provided of professional selection issues with regard to emergency care physicians and feldshers, their postgraduate training and certification. It is emphasized that advanced training and specialization of emergency care physicians and feldshers can be carried out not only at institutes and chairs of emergency care but also at multidisciplinary hospitals with compulsory involvement of emergency care specialists in teaching.
{"title":"[Experience in training and improvement of competence of the medical staff of ambulances].","authors":"B G Apanasenko, I G Kiriliuk, A N Nagnibeda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A detailed discussion is provided of professional selection issues with regard to emergency care physicians and feldshers, their postgraduate training and certification. It is emphasized that advanced training and specialization of emergency care physicians and feldshers can be carried out not only at institutes and chairs of emergency care but also at multidisciplinary hospitals with compulsory involvement of emergency care specialists in teaching.</p>","PeriodicalId":74850,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe zdravookhranenie","volume":" 6","pages":"58-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13106728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hungarian public health services are experiencing changes the purpose of which is to establish fixed and guaranteed receipt of financial resources for public health and social welfare, to entrust health insurance bodies with power to command credits, to change the mechanism of financing public health institutions. It is expected that hospitals would be financed on the basis of national system of DRGs being developed since 1986 or according to the principle of "fee-for-service". The Hungarian experience indicates that the changeover from the state system of public health to the insurance medicine requires some time.
{"title":"[Public health reforms in Hungary].","authors":"V P Korchagin, V M Alekseeva, V Iu Semenov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hungarian public health services are experiencing changes the purpose of which is to establish fixed and guaranteed receipt of financial resources for public health and social welfare, to entrust health insurance bodies with power to command credits, to change the mechanism of financing public health institutions. It is expected that hospitals would be financed on the basis of national system of DRGs being developed since 1986 or according to the principle of \"fee-for-service\". The Hungarian experience indicates that the changeover from the state system of public health to the insurance medicine requires some time.</p>","PeriodicalId":74850,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe zdravookhranenie","volume":" 7","pages":"61-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13108153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Subjective assessment of health in socio-hygienic studies of the population].","authors":"T M Maksimova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74850,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe zdravookhranenie","volume":" 10","pages":"43-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12947823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Development of the social charity system in Russia].","authors":"N V Rufanov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74850,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe zdravookhranenie","volume":" 10","pages":"56-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12947827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Quantitative evaluation of the effect of the system of socio- hygienic factors of life style on health status indicators using mathematical models].","authors":"I V Kochin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74850,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe zdravookhranenie","volume":" 9","pages":"56-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12948511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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