首页 > 最新文献

SSM. Mental health最新文献

英文 中文
Trauma-related experiences among people living with HIV in Zimbabwe: a qualitative study 津巴布韦艾滋病毒感染者的创伤相关经历:一项定性研究
IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100583
Mia Akiba , Stephanie J. Lewis , Tsitsi Mawere , Alli Roshni , Karen Muchezana , Wilson Mutsvuke , Walter Mangezi , Conall O'Cleirigh , Sharli Paphitis , Nick Grey , Tarisai Bere , Melanie A. Abas
{"title":"Trauma-related experiences among people living with HIV in Zimbabwe: a qualitative study","authors":"Mia Akiba , Stephanie J. Lewis , Tsitsi Mawere , Alli Roshni , Karen Muchezana , Wilson Mutsvuke , Walter Mangezi , Conall O'Cleirigh , Sharli Paphitis , Nick Grey , Tarisai Bere , Melanie A. Abas","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100583","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100583","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online child sexual victimization and associated health risk behaviours and mental disorders: Findings from a national survey in Australia 网上儿童性侵害及相关的健康风险行为和精神障碍:澳大利亚一项全国调查的结果
IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100581
Ben Mathews , Kausar Parvin , Kerryann Walsh , David Finkelhor , Daryl Higgins , James G. Scott , Sarah Napier , Melanie Burton , Mariesa Nicholas , Jennie Noll , Asher Flynn , Andrea de Silva

Background

Online child sexual victimization (OCSV) is increasingly prevalent, but little evidence exists about associated health outcomes. This study investigates whether two types of OCSV – nonconsensual sharing of sexual images, and sexual solicitation by an adult – are associated with health risk behaviours and mental disorders.

Method

This study analyzed data from the Australian Child Maltreatment Study (ACMS), a nationally representative cross-sectional survey. A sub-sample of 3500 Australians aged 16–24 years provided information about OCSV. Items from the National Adolescent Mental Health Surveys assessed non-suicidal self-injury, suicide attempt, and smoking. The MINI International Psychiatric Interview assessed generalized anxiety disorder (GAD); major depressive disorder (MDD), and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Logistic regression examined associations between online child sexual victimization and health risk behaviours and mental disorders.

Results

Experiencing nonconsensual sharing of sexual images was significantly associated with suicide attempt among all youth (OR = 1.45), self-harm among women (OR = 1.90) and all youth (OR = 1.94), smoking among women (OR = 1.86) and all youth (OR = 1.86), and MDD among men (OR = 1.92) and all youth (OR = 1.43). Online sexual solicitation was not significantly associated with health risk behaviours or mental disorders except for self-harm among all youth (OR = 1.45).

Conclusion

Nonconsensual sharing of sexual images is strongly associated with multiple adverse outcomes, especially health risk behaviours, and particularly among women. Future research could consider other adverse outcomes of online sexual solicitation by adults, such as distress, and behavioural outcomes. Findings can inform educational, health and legal policies and programs promoting safe technology use and addressing related health issues.
在线儿童性侵害(OCSV)越来越普遍,但很少有证据表明相关的健康结果。这项研究调查了两种类型的OCSV——非自愿分享性图像和成人的性引诱——是否与健康风险行为和精神障碍有关。方法本研究分析了澳大利亚儿童虐待研究(ACMS)的数据,这是一项具有全国代表性的横断面调查。一个由3500名16-24岁的澳大利亚人组成的子样本提供了有关OCSV的信息。来自全国青少年心理健康调查的项目评估了非自杀性自残、自杀企图和吸烟。MINI国际精神病学访谈评估了广泛性焦虑症(GAD);重度抑郁症(MDD)和酒精使用障碍(AUD)。逻辑回归检验了在线儿童性侵害与健康风险行为和精神障碍之间的关联。结果非自愿分享性图像与所有青少年自杀未遂(OR = 1.45)、女性自残(OR = 1.90)及所有青少年自残(OR = 1.94)、女性吸烟(OR = 1.86)及所有青少年抑郁(OR = 1.92)及所有青少年抑郁(OR = 1.43)显著相关。在所有青少年中,除了自我伤害外,网络性引诱与健康风险行为或精神障碍没有显著相关性(or = 1.45)。结论未经同意分享性图片与多种不良后果密切相关,尤其是健康风险行为,尤其是在女性中。未来的研究可以考虑成人网络性引诱的其他不良后果,如痛苦和行为后果。研究结果可以为促进安全使用技术和解决相关健康问题的教育、卫生和法律政策和方案提供信息。
{"title":"Online child sexual victimization and associated health risk behaviours and mental disorders: Findings from a national survey in Australia","authors":"Ben Mathews ,&nbsp;Kausar Parvin ,&nbsp;Kerryann Walsh ,&nbsp;David Finkelhor ,&nbsp;Daryl Higgins ,&nbsp;James G. Scott ,&nbsp;Sarah Napier ,&nbsp;Melanie Burton ,&nbsp;Mariesa Nicholas ,&nbsp;Jennie Noll ,&nbsp;Asher Flynn ,&nbsp;Andrea de Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100581","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Online child sexual victimization (OCSV) is increasingly prevalent, but little evidence exists about associated health outcomes. This study investigates whether two types of OCSV – nonconsensual sharing of sexual images, and sexual solicitation by an adult – are associated with health risk behaviours and mental disorders.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>This study analyzed data from the Australian Child Maltreatment Study (ACMS), a nationally representative cross-sectional survey. A sub-sample of 3500 Australians aged 16–24 years provided information about OCSV. Items from the National Adolescent Mental Health Surveys assessed non-suicidal self-injury, suicide attempt, and smoking. The MINI International Psychiatric Interview assessed generalized anxiety disorder (GAD); major depressive disorder (MDD), and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Logistic regression examined associations between online child sexual victimization and health risk behaviours and mental disorders.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Experiencing nonconsensual sharing of sexual images was significantly associated with suicide attempt among all youth (OR = 1.45), self-harm among women (OR = 1.90) and all youth (OR = 1.94), smoking among women (OR = 1.86) and all youth (OR = 1.86), and MDD among men (OR = 1.92) and all youth (OR = 1.43). Online sexual solicitation was not significantly associated with health risk behaviours or mental disorders except for self-harm among all youth (OR = 1.45).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Nonconsensual sharing of sexual images is strongly associated with multiple adverse outcomes, especially health risk behaviours, and particularly among women. Future research could consider other adverse outcomes of online sexual solicitation by adults, such as distress, and behavioural outcomes. Findings can inform educational, health and legal policies and programs promoting safe technology use and addressing related health issues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100581"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategies for collaborative mental health care in post-conflict Tigray: A qualitative study 冲突后提格雷地区协作精神卫生保健策略:一项定性研究
IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100587
Kenfe Tesfay Berhe , Paul Ward , Lillian Mwanri , Hailay Abrha Gesesew

Background

There is a significant mental health service gap in Sub-Saharan Africa, with many people relying on traditional healers due to factors such as limited resources and conflict. While mental health collaborative care provision between traditional and biomedical providers is recommended, this recommendation lacks context-specific strategies for post-conflict Tigray. This study explores and identifies strategies for collaborative care provision for mental health services in the post-conflict setting of Tigray, Ethiopia.

Methods

In-depth interviews were conducted with 50 participants, including traditional healers, senior psychiatry clinicians, and their service users, in Tigray, Ethiopia. Participants were recruited through stakeholder contacts and the snowball method. Data were analysed using a thematic framework approach, with NVivo software assistance. The study adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research(COREQ).

Results

Five themes emerged as strategies for collaborative mental health care between traditional and biomedical services in the post-conflict setting: (i) government and institutional support, (ii) joint training and knowledge exchange, (iii) patient-centred support, (iv) shared referral pathway, and (v) integrated intervention approach. The study highlights new insights for collaboration, such as reaching consensus on care provision despite differences in the causes of illness, involving traditional practitioners in humanitarian meetings, and implementing integration at holy water sites through trained volunteer counsellors.

Conclusion

These context-specific strategies for collaborative care may enhance mental health services in post-conflict. We recommend developing guidelines, formalising partnerships, encouraging dialogue, and prioritising the suggested strategies for effective implementation.
撒哈拉以南非洲地区存在严重的精神卫生服务缺口,由于资源有限和冲突等因素,许多人依赖传统治疗师。虽然建议在传统提供者和生物医学提供者之间提供精神卫生协作护理,但这一建议缺乏针对冲突后提格雷的具体情况的战略。本研究探讨并确定了在埃塞俄比亚提格雷冲突后环境中为精神卫生服务提供协作护理的策略。方法对埃塞俄比亚提格雷的传统治疗师、高级精神病学临床医生及其服务使用者等50名参与者进行深度访谈。参与者是通过利益相关者联系和滚雪球法招募的。在NVivo软件协助下,使用主题框架方法分析数据。该研究遵循了报告定性研究的综合标准(COREQ)。结果冲突后环境下传统服务和生物医学服务之间的协作精神卫生保健战略出现了五个主题:(i)政府和机构支持,(ii)联合培训和知识交流,(iii)以患者为中心的支持,(iv)共享转诊途径,(v)综合干预方法。该研究强调了合作的新见解,例如在疾病原因存在差异的情况下就提供护理达成共识,让传统从业人员参与人道主义会议,以及通过训练有素的志愿咨询师在圣水点实施整合。结论这些协同护理策略可提高冲突后心理卫生服务水平。我们建议制定指导方针,使伙伴关系正式化,鼓励对话,并优先考虑建议的战略,以便有效实施。
{"title":"Strategies for collaborative mental health care in post-conflict Tigray: A qualitative study","authors":"Kenfe Tesfay Berhe ,&nbsp;Paul Ward ,&nbsp;Lillian Mwanri ,&nbsp;Hailay Abrha Gesesew","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>There is a significant mental health service gap in Sub-Saharan Africa, with many people relying on traditional healers due to factors such as limited resources and conflict. While mental health collaborative care provision between traditional and biomedical providers is recommended, this recommendation lacks context-specific strategies for post-conflict Tigray. This study explores and identifies strategies for collaborative care provision for mental health services in the post-conflict setting of Tigray, Ethiopia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In-depth interviews were conducted with 50 participants, including traditional healers, senior psychiatry clinicians, and their service users, in Tigray, Ethiopia. Participants were recruited through stakeholder contacts and the snowball method. Data were analysed using a thematic framework approach, with NVivo software assistance. The study adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research(COREQ).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Five themes emerged as strategies for collaborative mental health care between traditional and biomedical services in the post-conflict setting: (i) government and institutional support, (ii) joint training and knowledge exchange, (iii) patient-centred support, (iv) shared referral pathway, and (v) integrated intervention approach. The study highlights new insights for collaboration, such as reaching consensus on care provision despite differences in the causes of illness, involving traditional practitioners in humanitarian meetings, and implementing integration at holy water sites through trained volunteer counsellors.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These context-specific strategies for collaborative care may enhance mental health services in post-conflict. We recommend developing guidelines, formalising partnerships, encouraging dialogue, and prioritising the suggested strategies for effective implementation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100587"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The price of shame: A scoping review examining the effects of shame on sexual and gender minority populations in the United States 羞耻感的代价:一项考察羞耻感对美国性少数群体和性别少数群体影响的范围审查
IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100595
Nicholas A. Carlisle , Peyton Miller , Gregory Pavela , Ann Elizabeth Montgomery , Gabe H. Miller , Sonya L. Heath , Peter S. Hendricks , Sarah MacCarthy

Purpose

Sexual and gender minority (SGM) people experience a higher prevalence of adverse health outcomes compared to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts due, in part, to shame related to sexual orientation and gender identity. The purpose of this scoping review was to identify and synthesize empirical evidence of the effects of shame on SGM populations in the United States.

Methods

Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we systematically searched for studies that were (1) peer-reviewed; (2) original research; (3) written in English; (4) quantitatively measuring shame; (5) among groups identifying as sexual minority, gender minority, or both; (6) within the United States.

Results

We identified 22 studies meeting inclusion criteria, most of which were cross-sectional and focused on sexual minority men. Across studies, shame was consistently associated with exposure to distal and proximal stressors, general psychological processes (e.g., affective, social, and cognitive), health-compromising behaviors (e.g., substance use, sexual compulsivity), and adverse health outcomes. Notably, few studies focused on gender minority individuals, and subgroup or intersectional analyses were uncommon.

Conclusion

The literature supports shame as an important correlate of health-related outcomes among SGM populations, but is limited by cross-sectional designs, heterogenous measurement approaches, and limited attention to subgroup differences. Future research should prioritize longitudinal and mechanistic studies, improve measurement harmonization, and evaluate established shame-reduction approaches with SGM-affirming adaptations and scalable delivery strategies to improve reach and advance health equity.
目的:与异性恋和顺性人相比,性和性别少数群体(SGM)的不良健康结果患病率更高,部分原因是与性取向和性别认同相关的羞耻感。这一范围审查的目的是识别和综合的经验证据,羞耻感对美国的SGM人群的影响。方法:遵循PRISMA-ScR指南,我们系统地检索了经过(1)同行评议的研究;(2)原创性研究;(三)用英文书写的;(4)羞耻感的定量测量;(5)性少数群体、性别少数群体或两者兼而有之的群体;(6)在美国境内。结果我们确定了22项符合纳入标准的研究,其中大多数是横断面研究,重点关注性少数男性。在所有研究中,羞耻始终与暴露于远端和近端压力源、一般心理过程(如情感、社会和认知)、损害健康的行为(如物质使用、性强迫)和不良健康结果有关。值得注意的是,很少有研究关注性别少数个体,亚组或交叉分析不常见。结论:文献支持羞耻感是SGM人群健康相关结果的重要相关因素,但受到横断面设计、异质性测量方法和对亚组差异关注的限制。未来的研究应优先考虑纵向和机制研究,改善测量协调,并通过肯定sgm的适应和可扩展的交付策略评估已建立的减少羞耻的方法,以提高覆盖面和促进卫生公平。
{"title":"The price of shame: A scoping review examining the effects of shame on sexual and gender minority populations in the United States","authors":"Nicholas A. Carlisle ,&nbsp;Peyton Miller ,&nbsp;Gregory Pavela ,&nbsp;Ann Elizabeth Montgomery ,&nbsp;Gabe H. Miller ,&nbsp;Sonya L. Heath ,&nbsp;Peter S. Hendricks ,&nbsp;Sarah MacCarthy","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100595","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100595","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Sexual and gender minority (SGM) people experience a higher prevalence of adverse health outcomes compared to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts due, in part, to shame related to sexual orientation and gender identity. The purpose of this scoping review was to identify and synthesize empirical evidence of the effects of shame on SGM populations in the United States.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we systematically searched for studies that were (1) peer-reviewed; (2) original research; (3) written in English; (4) quantitatively measuring shame; (5) among groups identifying as sexual minority, gender minority, or both; (6) within the United States.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We identified 22 studies meeting inclusion criteria, most of which were cross-sectional and focused on sexual minority men. Across studies, shame was consistently associated with exposure to distal and proximal stressors, general psychological processes (e.g., affective, social, and cognitive), health-compromising behaviors (e.g., substance use, sexual compulsivity), and adverse health outcomes. Notably, few studies focused on gender minority individuals, and subgroup or intersectional analyses were uncommon.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The literature supports shame as an important correlate of health-related outcomes among SGM populations, but is limited by cross-sectional designs, heterogenous measurement approaches, and limited attention to subgroup differences. Future research should prioritize longitudinal and mechanistic studies, improve measurement harmonization, and evaluate established shame-reduction approaches with SGM-affirming adaptations and scalable delivery strategies to improve reach and advance health equity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100595"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relief from stress via social protection in Senegal (RESTORE): Study protocol for a pilot feasibility cluster-randomized controlled trial of self-help plus (SH+) mental health intervention in Senegal 塞内加尔通过社会保护缓解压力(RESTORE):塞内加尔自助加心理健康干预(SH+)试点可行性集群随机对照试验研究方案
IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100577
Nakawala Lufumpa , Anne Hilger , Anna Shaw , Gracya Rudiman , Ellen Moscoe , Laure Experton , Brandon A. Kohrt , Odyssia Ng , Syed Shabab Wahid

Background

Despite the growing prevalence of mental health disorders in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), significant barriers to seeking and accessing mental health services persist. Within lower-income populations, the prevalence of mental health disorders and barriers to addressing them are worsened by poverty. Self-Help Plus (SH+) is a group-based stress management program delivered using a task-sharing model and designed to circumvent barriers to addressing mental health concerns. Cultural adaptations of SH + have been implemented in several LMICs and are considered cost-effective. However, to date, SH + has not been adapted for Senegalese populations. The study detailed in this manuscript aims to assess the feasibility and acceptability of SH+ in lower-income populations in Senegal.

Methods

The RESTORE study is a pilot feasibility cluster-randomized controlled trial of SH+ in four Senegalese communities. Clusters of adults in social protection program beneficiary households will be randomly selected to receive five sessions of SH+. The intervention will be delivered in groups of up to 30 beneficiaries and co-facilitated by two community workers. A combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods will be used to assess the feasibility and acceptability of both the SH + intervention and randomized controlled trial procedures. The main clinical outcome for the study is general psychological well-being measured by the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12). The study sample will include adults from social protection program beneficiary households in the treatment and control groups, SH + facilitators, and the intervention supervisor.

Discussion

The findings of this study will be used to inform the potential integration of SH+ and/or similar mental health interventions into the national social protection program in Senegal.

Trial registration

This study is registered through ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06698471.
尽管中低收入国家(LMICs)的精神卫生疾患日益普遍,但在寻求和获得精神卫生服务方面仍然存在重大障碍。在低收入人群中,精神健康障碍的流行和解决这些疾病的障碍因贫穷而恶化。自助Plus (SH+)是一个基于群体的压力管理项目,采用任务共享模式,旨在解决心理健康问题的障碍。在一些中低收入国家已经实施了SH +的文化适应,并被认为具有成本效益。然而,迄今为止,SH +还没有适应塞内加尔人口。这份手稿中详细的研究旨在评估塞内加尔低收入人群中SH+的可行性和可接受性。方法RESTORE研究是一项在塞内加尔四个社区进行的SH+的可行性集群随机对照试验。社会保护计划受益家庭的成年人群体将被随机抽取,接受五期SH+。干预措施将以多达30名受益人为一组,由两名社区工作人员共同提供协助。定量和定性相结合的研究方法将用于评估SH +干预和随机对照试验程序的可行性和可接受性。该研究的主要临床结果是通过一般健康问卷-12 (GHQ-12)测量的一般心理健康状况。研究样本将包括治疗组和对照组中来自社会保护计划受益家庭的成年人、SH +促进者和干预监督员。本研究的结果将用于为塞内加尔国家社会保护计划整合SH+和/或类似的心理健康干预措施提供信息。试验注册本研究通过ClinicalTrials.gov注册:NCT06698471。
{"title":"Relief from stress via social protection in Senegal (RESTORE): Study protocol for a pilot feasibility cluster-randomized controlled trial of self-help plus (SH+) mental health intervention in Senegal","authors":"Nakawala Lufumpa ,&nbsp;Anne Hilger ,&nbsp;Anna Shaw ,&nbsp;Gracya Rudiman ,&nbsp;Ellen Moscoe ,&nbsp;Laure Experton ,&nbsp;Brandon A. Kohrt ,&nbsp;Odyssia Ng ,&nbsp;Syed Shabab Wahid","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100577","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100577","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Despite the growing prevalence of mental health disorders in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), significant barriers to seeking and accessing mental health services persist. Within lower-income populations, the prevalence of mental health disorders and barriers to addressing them are worsened by poverty. Self-Help Plus (SH+) is a group-based stress management program delivered using a task-sharing model and designed to circumvent barriers to addressing mental health concerns. Cultural adaptations of SH + have been implemented in several LMICs and are considered cost-effective. However, to date, SH + has not been adapted for Senegalese populations. The study detailed in this manuscript aims to assess the feasibility and acceptability of SH+ in lower-income populations in Senegal.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The RESTORE study is a pilot feasibility cluster-randomized controlled trial of SH+ in four Senegalese communities. Clusters of adults in social protection program beneficiary households will be randomly selected to receive five sessions of SH+. The intervention will be delivered in groups of up to 30 beneficiaries and co-facilitated by two community workers. A combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods will be used to assess the feasibility and acceptability of both the SH + intervention and randomized controlled trial procedures. The main clinical outcome for the study is general psychological well-being measured by the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12). The study sample will include adults from social protection program beneficiary households in the treatment and control groups, SH + facilitators, and the intervention supervisor.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>The findings of this study will be used to inform the potential integration of SH+ and/or similar mental health interventions into the national social protection program in Senegal.</div></div><div><h3>Trial registration</h3><div>This study is registered through ClinicalTrials.gov: <span><span>NCT06698471</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100577"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145799054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond belief: understanding contexts for help-seeking for severe mental illness in urban slum communities in Dhaka, Bangladesh and Ibadan, Nigeria 难以置信:了解孟加拉国达卡和尼日利亚伊巴丹城市贫民窟社区严重精神疾病寻求帮助的背景
IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100575
Ursula M. Read , Bulbul Siddiqi , Kafayat Aminu , Adeola Afolayan , Md Tahsinul Haque , Ashrafuzzaman Khan , Nadia Alam , Srividya N. Iyer , Obafemi Jegede , Akinyinka Omigbodun , Olayinka Omigbodun , Tanjir Rashid Soron , Sagar Jilka , Swaran P. Singh
Research on help-seeking for serious mental illness (SMI) has often focused on the influence of cultural beliefs and explanatory models however a number of factors also influence decisions around treatment including availability, cost and quality of care. This study utilises an ecological framework to explore influences on help-seeking for serious mental illness in deprived urban slum communities in Ibadan, Nigeria and Dhaka, Bangladesh. Interviews and observation were conducted with family caregivers and people with lived experience of SMI. Although in both settings some participants speculated on the role of spiritual agents they also expressed uncertainty around the causes of SMI. Families commonly sought help from both biomedical practitioners and traditional and faith healers Help-seeking was embedded within complex ecologies of care, informed by considerations of quality, efficacy and cost, as much as beliefs. The complexity of influences on help-seeking and dissatisfaction with health services as well as healers suggests that a contextually informed, multi-component approach is needed which addresses health system weaknesses and affordability as well as accessibility.
对严重精神疾病(SMI)寻求帮助的研究通常集中在文化信仰和解释模型的影响上,然而,许多因素也影响着治疗决策,包括治疗的可获得性、成本和质量。本研究利用生态框架探讨尼日利亚伊巴丹和孟加拉国达卡的贫困城市贫民窟社区对严重精神疾病寻求帮助的影响。访谈和观察对象为家庭照护者和有重度精神障碍生活经历的人。虽然在这两种情况下,一些参与者推测精神媒介的作用,但他们也对重度精神分裂症的原因表示不确定。家庭通常向生物医学从业者和传统治疗师和信仰治疗师寻求帮助,寻求帮助植根于复杂的护理生态中,考虑到质量、疗效和成本,以及信仰。对寻求帮助和对卫生服务及治疗者的不满的影响的复杂性表明,需要一种根据具体情况了解情况的多成分方法,以解决卫生系统的弱点、可负担性和可及性。
{"title":"Beyond belief: understanding contexts for help-seeking for severe mental illness in urban slum communities in Dhaka, Bangladesh and Ibadan, Nigeria","authors":"Ursula M. Read ,&nbsp;Bulbul Siddiqi ,&nbsp;Kafayat Aminu ,&nbsp;Adeola Afolayan ,&nbsp;Md Tahsinul Haque ,&nbsp;Ashrafuzzaman Khan ,&nbsp;Nadia Alam ,&nbsp;Srividya N. Iyer ,&nbsp;Obafemi Jegede ,&nbsp;Akinyinka Omigbodun ,&nbsp;Olayinka Omigbodun ,&nbsp;Tanjir Rashid Soron ,&nbsp;Sagar Jilka ,&nbsp;Swaran P. Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research on help-seeking for serious mental illness (SMI) has often focused on the influence of cultural beliefs and explanatory models however a number of factors also influence decisions around treatment including availability, cost and quality of care. This study utilises an ecological framework to explore influences on help-seeking for serious mental illness in deprived urban slum communities in Ibadan, Nigeria and Dhaka, Bangladesh. Interviews and observation were conducted with family caregivers and people with lived experience of SMI. Although in both settings some participants speculated on the role of spiritual agents they also expressed uncertainty around the causes of SMI. Families commonly sought help from both biomedical practitioners and traditional and faith healers Help-seeking was embedded within complex ecologies of care, informed by considerations of quality, efficacy and cost, as much as beliefs. The complexity of influences on help-seeking and dissatisfaction with health services as well as healers suggests that a contextually informed, multi-component approach is needed which addresses health system weaknesses and affordability as well as accessibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100575"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145799052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The growing divide: Income inequities in access to mental healthcare in Australia 日益扩大的鸿沟:澳大利亚获得精神保健的收入不平等
IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100580
Nicole Black, Danusha Jayawardana, David W. Johnston, Trong-Anh Trinh
Rising out-of-pocket costs for psychotherapy in Australia have heightened concerns about financial barriers to mental healthcare, particularly for lower-income households, who disproportionately experience psychological distress. Using nation-wide linked administrative records of income and healthcare use, we estimate the magnitude of income-related inequity in psychotherapy use among 5.4 million individuals diagnosed with a mental health condition, and examine how such inequity has evolved over the decade from 2014 to 2023. Our findings show that income-related inequity is substantial, consistently higher among children than among adults, and has nearly doubled over the decade. By 2023, only 32% of low-income children and 40% of low-income adults accessed psychotherapy within three months of receiving a mental health treatment plan, compared with 55% among both high-income children and adults. We rule out changes in complexity of mental health disorders and the introduction of telehealth services as key drivers. We find no discernible difference by gender or age subgroups. Examination of antidepressant use reveals a growing gap in the opposite direction, with lower-income individuals increasingly reliant on medication without psychotherapy, relative to higher-income individuals. This suggests a shift towards lower-cost treatment pathways among disadvantaged groups. Our findings highlight the need for policies to address the increasing costs and other barriers to accessing psychotherapy, especially for lower-income households.
在澳大利亚,心理治疗的自付费用不断上升,加剧了人们对心理保健的经济障碍的担忧,特别是对于那些不成比例地经历心理困扰的低收入家庭。利用全国范围内与收入和医疗保健使用相关的行政记录,我们估计了540万被诊断患有精神健康状况的人在心理治疗使用中与收入相关的不平等程度,并研究了从2014年到2023年的十年中这种不平等是如何演变的。我们的研究结果表明,与收入相关的不平等是相当严重的,儿童的收入不平等一直高于成人,在过去十年中几乎翻了一番。到2023年,只有32%的低收入儿童和40%的低收入成年人在接受心理健康治疗计划后的三个月内接受了心理治疗,而高收入儿童和成年人的这一比例均为55%。我们排除了精神健康障碍复杂性的变化和远程保健服务的引入是主要驱动因素的可能性。我们没有发现性别或年龄分组的明显差异。对抗抑郁药使用情况的调查显示,与高收入人群相比,低收入人群越来越依赖药物治疗,而不依赖心理治疗。这表明弱势群体正在转向成本较低的治疗途径。我们的研究结果强调,需要制定政策来解决不断增加的成本和其他障碍,特别是对低收入家庭而言。
{"title":"The growing divide: Income inequities in access to mental healthcare in Australia","authors":"Nicole Black,&nbsp;Danusha Jayawardana,&nbsp;David W. Johnston,&nbsp;Trong-Anh Trinh","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100580","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100580","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rising out-of-pocket costs for psychotherapy in Australia have heightened concerns about financial barriers to mental healthcare, particularly for lower-income households, who disproportionately experience psychological distress. Using nation-wide linked administrative records of income and healthcare use, we estimate the magnitude of income-related inequity in psychotherapy use among 5.4 million individuals diagnosed with a mental health condition, and examine how such inequity has evolved over the decade from 2014 to 2023. Our findings show that income-related inequity is substantial, consistently higher among children than among adults, and has nearly doubled over the decade. By 2023, only 32% of low-income children and 40% of low-income adults accessed psychotherapy within three months of receiving a mental health treatment plan, compared with 55% among both high-income children and adults. We rule out changes in complexity of mental health disorders and the introduction of telehealth services as key drivers. We find no discernible difference by gender or age subgroups. Examination of antidepressant use reveals a growing gap in the opposite direction, with lower-income individuals increasingly reliant on medication without psychotherapy, relative to higher-income individuals. This suggests a shift towards lower-cost treatment pathways among disadvantaged groups. Our findings highlight the need for policies to address the increasing costs and other barriers to accessing psychotherapy, especially for lower-income households.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100580"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What comes to mind when you hear the term ‘trauma’? A qualitative study of social representations of trauma in Ireland 当你听到“创伤”这个词时,你会想到什么?爱尔兰创伤社会表征的定性研究
IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100592
Cliodhna Cadogan , Helene Joffe , Kylo Fleischer , Cliodhna O'Connor
Psychological trauma is an increasingly prominent construct in contemporary culture, invoked across diverse contexts of policy, practice, and public discourse. However, little is known about how laypeople conceptualise trauma in everyday life. This qualitative study explored social representations of trauma among residents of the Republic of Ireland. Twenty participants completed interviews that elaborated their associations with the term ‘trauma’. Thematic analysis identified three overarching themes, which represented trauma as (a) an individual journey, (b) a byproduct of social ills, and (c) a cultural construct. More specifically, participants viewed trauma as highly subjective, shaped by individual differences in experiences, responses and outcomes. In parallel, trauma was linked to societal-level phenomena such as war and violence, with social support positioned as key to coping and recovery. Participants were highly sensitive to the growing cultural prominence and widening uses of trauma and expressed ambivalence regarding this trend, welcoming trauma's de-stigmatisation but deploring its potential trivialisation. These findings offer original insights into how trauma is understood beyond clinical settings, informing responsible uses of the concept and ongoing debates about its cultural significance.
在当代文化中,心理创伤是一个日益突出的概念,在政策、实践和公共话语的不同背景下都被提及。然而,对于外行人如何在日常生活中概念化创伤,我们知之甚少。本定性研究探讨了爱尔兰共和国居民创伤的社会表征。20名参与者完成了访谈,详细阐述了他们与“创伤”一词的联系。主题分析确定了三个主要主题,将创伤代表为(a)个人旅程,(b)社会弊病的副产品,以及(c)文化建构。更具体地说,参与者认为创伤是高度主观的,受个人经历、反应和结果的差异影响。与此同时,创伤与战争和暴力等社会层面的现象有关,社会支持被定位为应对和恢复的关键。参与者对日益增长的文化重要性和创伤的广泛使用高度敏感,并对这一趋势表达了矛盾的态度,欢迎创伤的去污名化,但谴责其潜在的平庸化。这些发现为如何在临床环境之外理解创伤提供了独到的见解,为负责任地使用这一概念以及关于其文化意义的持续辩论提供了信息。
{"title":"What comes to mind when you hear the term ‘trauma’? A qualitative study of social representations of trauma in Ireland","authors":"Cliodhna Cadogan ,&nbsp;Helene Joffe ,&nbsp;Kylo Fleischer ,&nbsp;Cliodhna O'Connor","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Psychological trauma is an increasingly prominent construct in contemporary culture, invoked across diverse contexts of policy, practice, and public discourse. However, little is known about how laypeople conceptualise trauma in everyday life. This qualitative study explored social representations of trauma among residents of the Republic of Ireland. Twenty participants completed interviews that elaborated their associations with the term ‘trauma’. Thematic analysis identified three overarching themes, which represented trauma as (a) an individual journey, (b) a byproduct of social ills, and (c) a cultural construct. More specifically, participants viewed trauma as highly subjective, shaped by individual differences in experiences, responses and outcomes. In parallel, trauma was linked to societal-level phenomena such as war and violence, with social support positioned as key to coping and recovery. Participants were highly sensitive to the growing cultural prominence and widening uses of trauma and expressed ambivalence regarding this trend, welcoming trauma's de-stigmatisation but deploring its potential trivialisation. These findings offer original insights into how trauma is understood beyond clinical settings, informing responsible uses of the concept and ongoing debates about its cultural significance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100592"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the role of intersectional identity constructs on psychological well-being of Latino men who have sex with men (LMSM) in San Diego, California: A cross-sectional analysis of the NEXUS study 了解交叉身份结构对加州圣地亚哥拉丁裔男男性行为者心理健康的作用:NEXUS研究的横断面分析
IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100576
Angel B. Algarin , Eileen V. Pitpitan , Renee El Krab , Nicole K. Kelly , Maryam Hussain , Carl Latkin , Britt Skaathun , Heather A. Pines , Aaron Gutierrez , Francisco Soto , Ricardo Vazquez Jr. , Juan Esparza , Malek Guerbaoui , Beth Davenport , Veronica Moore , Laramie R. Smith

Background

Latino men who have sex with men (LMSM) experience substantial mental health inequities, partly due to intersectional stigma related to their Latino, masculine (i.e., conceptualized as a spectrum of gendered expectations, where both endorsement and non-endorsement of traditional masculine norms shape experience), and sexual identities. While prior research has examined identity valence (e.g., internalized stigma, pride) and magnitude (e.g., centrality, salience), little is known about how these constructs jointly influence mental health from an intersectional lens. This study explores the impact of intersectional identity constructs on psychological well-being among LMSM in San Diego, California.

Methods

We analyzed baseline data from 503 participants enrolled in the NEXUS study, a longitudinal cohort investigating intersectional stigma and HIV prevention using social network methods. Participants reported on identity centrality, salience, internalized stigma, and pride across Latino, masculine, and sexual identities. Mental health outcomes included depression (CESD-10), anxiety (GAD-7), and resilience (CD-RISC-10). Structural equation modeling assessed a measurement model of latent intersectional identity constructs and their associations with psychological well-being.

Results

Higher intersectional internalized stigma and identity salience were associated with greater depression (β = 0.33, p < 0.001; β = 0.25, p < 0.001) and anxiety (β = 0.33, p < 0.001; β = 0.22, p < 0.001). Identity centrality was negatively associated with depression (β = −0.14, p = 0.037). Pride was positively associated with resilience (β = 0.16, p = 0.038), while internalized stigma was negatively associated (β = −0.25, p = 0.001).

Conclusions

Intersectional internalized stigma and identity salience may harm mental health, while centrality and pride show protective effects. Findings highlight the importance of intersectional frameworks in mental health care for LMSM.
与男性发生性关系的拉丁裔男性经历了严重的心理健康不平等,部分原因是与他们的拉丁裔、男性化(即被概念化为一系列性别期望,对传统男性规范的认可和不认可塑造了经验)和性身份相关的交叉污名。虽然先前的研究已经检查了身份效价(例如,内化的耻辱,骄傲)和大小(例如,中心性,突出性),但很少有人知道这些结构如何从交叉角度共同影响心理健康。本研究探讨了交叉认同建构对加州圣迭戈LMSM心理健康的影响。方法我们分析了503名参与NEXUS研究的参与者的基线数据,NEXUS研究是一项使用社会网络方法调查交叉污名和艾滋病预防的纵向队列研究。参与者报告了拉丁裔、男性和性身份的身份中心性、突出性、内化污名和自豪感。心理健康结果包括抑郁(csd -10)、焦虑(GAD-7)和恢复力(CD-RISC-10)。结构方程模型评估了潜在交叉身份构念的测量模型及其与心理健康的关系。结果较高的交叉内化耻感和身份显著性与抑郁(β = 0.33, p < 0.001; β = 0.25, p < 0.001)和焦虑(β = 0.33, p < 0.001; β = 0.22, p < 0.001)相关。身份中心性与抑郁呈负相关(β = - 0.14, p = 0.037)。自尊与恢复力呈正相关(β = 0.16, p = 0.038),而内化耻辱感与恢复力呈负相关(β = - 0.25, p = 0.001)。结论分段内化污名和身份显著性对心理健康有危害,而中心性和自豪感对心理健康有保护作用。研究结果强调了交叉框架在LMSM心理卫生保健中的重要性。
{"title":"Understanding the role of intersectional identity constructs on psychological well-being of Latino men who have sex with men (LMSM) in San Diego, California: A cross-sectional analysis of the NEXUS study","authors":"Angel B. Algarin ,&nbsp;Eileen V. Pitpitan ,&nbsp;Renee El Krab ,&nbsp;Nicole K. Kelly ,&nbsp;Maryam Hussain ,&nbsp;Carl Latkin ,&nbsp;Britt Skaathun ,&nbsp;Heather A. Pines ,&nbsp;Aaron Gutierrez ,&nbsp;Francisco Soto ,&nbsp;Ricardo Vazquez Jr. ,&nbsp;Juan Esparza ,&nbsp;Malek Guerbaoui ,&nbsp;Beth Davenport ,&nbsp;Veronica Moore ,&nbsp;Laramie R. Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100576","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Latino men who have sex with men (LMSM) experience substantial mental health inequities, partly due to intersectional stigma related to their Latino, masculine (i.e., conceptualized as a spectrum of gendered expectations, where both endorsement and non-endorsement of traditional masculine norms shape experience), and sexual identities. While prior research has examined identity valence (e.g., internalized stigma, pride) and magnitude (e.g., centrality, salience), little is known about how these constructs jointly influence mental health from an intersectional lens. This study explores the impact of intersectional identity constructs on psychological well-being among LMSM in San Diego, California.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analyzed baseline data from 503 participants enrolled in the NEXUS study, a longitudinal cohort investigating intersectional stigma and HIV prevention using social network methods. Participants reported on identity centrality, salience, internalized stigma, and pride across Latino, masculine, and sexual identities. Mental health outcomes included depression (CESD-10), anxiety (GAD-7), and resilience (CD-RISC-10). Structural equation modeling assessed a measurement model of latent intersectional identity constructs and their associations with psychological well-being.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Higher intersectional internalized stigma and identity salience were associated with greater depression (β = 0.33, p &lt; 0.001; β = 0.25, p &lt; 0.001) and anxiety (β = 0.33, p &lt; 0.001; β = 0.22, p &lt; 0.001). Identity centrality was negatively associated with depression (β = −0.14, p = 0.037). Pride was positively associated with resilience (β = 0.16, p = 0.038), while internalized stigma was negatively associated (β = −0.25, p = 0.001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Intersectional internalized stigma and identity salience may harm mental health, while centrality and pride show protective effects. Findings highlight the importance of intersectional frameworks in mental health care for LMSM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100576"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145748191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of medical mistrust in racial and ethnic inequities in postpartum mental health care 医疗不信任在产后心理保健的种族和民族不平等中的作用
IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100588
Sarah C. Haight , Jamie R. Daw , Brian W. Pence , Jaime Slaughter-Acey , Chantel L. Martin , Sarah Verbiest , Joanna Maselko

Purpose

Among a sample of people with postpartum depressive symptoms, we examine the relationship between medical mistrust and receipt of a perinatal mood and anxiety disorder (PMAD) diagnosis and postpartum mental health care by race and ethnicity.

Methods

Data are from the 2020 Postpartum Assessment of Health Survey administered at 12–14 mo postpartum across 7 US jurisdictions. The analytical sample included 454 respondents with a positive screen on the Patient Health Questionnaire-2. Self-reported measures included: medical mistrust (measured with the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale), PMAD diagnosis by a provider, postpartum mental health care, and race and ethnicity. Survey-weighted risk ratios (RR) were calculated for the relationship between a 1-unit increase in medical mistrust and PMAD diagnosis and care, overall and by race and ethnicity.

Results

Higher levels of medical mistrust were reported among individuals that were single, Black, Hispanic, had lower educational attainment, and public/no insurance. Increasing medical mistrust was associated with a moderately increased likelihood of PMAD diagnosis (RR: 1.2; 95 % CI: 0.8–1.0) and a reduced likelihood of receiving postpartum mental health care (RR: 0.9; 95 % CI: 0.8–1.1). The latter largely driven by the suspicion subscale (RR: 0.8; 95 % CI: 0.7–1.0). The relationship between medical mistrust and a reduced likelihood of care was strongest among Black postpartum people for both PMAD diagnosis (RR: 0.6; 95 % CI: 0.0–15.9) and care (RR: 0.9; 95 % CI: 0.4–2.3), though subgroup CIs overlapped.

Conclusion

Medical mistrust specifically related to knowledge of health disparities or feelings of suspicion may be related to racial and ethnic inequities in postpartum mental health care.
目的以产后抑郁患者为样本,按种族和民族考察医疗不信任和围产期情绪焦虑障碍(PMAD)诊断与产后精神卫生保健之间的关系。方法数据来自美国7个司法管辖区在产后12-14个月进行的2020年产后健康评估调查。分析样本包括454名在患者健康问卷-2中呈阳性的应答者。自我报告的措施包括:医疗不信任(用基于群体的医疗不信任量表测量),提供者的PMAD诊断,产后心理保健,种族和民族。调查加权风险比(RR)计算了医疗不信任增加1个单位与PMAD诊断和护理之间的关系,总体上和按种族和民族计算。结果单身、黑人、西班牙裔、受教育程度较低、无医疗保险的人对医疗不信任程度较高。医疗不信任的增加与PMAD诊断的可能性适度增加(RR: 1.2; 95% CI: 0.8-1.0)和接受产后心理保健的可能性降低(RR: 0.9; 95% CI: 0.8-1.1)相关。后者主要由怀疑分量表驱动(RR: 0.8; 95% CI: 0.7-1.0)。医疗不信任与护理可能性降低之间的关系在黑人产后患者中最强烈,无论是PMAD诊断(RR: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.0-15.9)还是护理(RR: 0.9; 95% CI: 0.4-2.3),尽管亚组CI重叠。结论与健康知识差异或怀疑感相关的医疗不信任可能与产后心理保健中的种族和民族不平等有关。
{"title":"The role of medical mistrust in racial and ethnic inequities in postpartum mental health care","authors":"Sarah C. Haight ,&nbsp;Jamie R. Daw ,&nbsp;Brian W. Pence ,&nbsp;Jaime Slaughter-Acey ,&nbsp;Chantel L. Martin ,&nbsp;Sarah Verbiest ,&nbsp;Joanna Maselko","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100588","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Among a sample of people with postpartum depressive symptoms, we examine the relationship between medical mistrust and receipt of a perinatal mood and anxiety disorder (PMAD) diagnosis and postpartum mental health care by race and ethnicity.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data are from the 2020 Postpartum Assessment of Health Survey administered at 12–14 mo postpartum across 7 US jurisdictions. The analytical sample included 454 respondents with a positive screen on the Patient Health Questionnaire-2. Self-reported measures included: medical mistrust (measured with the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale), PMAD diagnosis by a provider, postpartum mental health care, and race and ethnicity. Survey-weighted risk ratios (RR) were calculated for the relationship between a 1-unit increase in medical mistrust and PMAD diagnosis and care, overall and by race and ethnicity.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Higher levels of medical mistrust were reported among individuals that were single, Black, Hispanic, had lower educational attainment, and public/no insurance. Increasing medical mistrust was associated with a moderately increased likelihood of PMAD diagnosis (RR: 1.2; 95 % CI: 0.8–1.0) and a reduced likelihood of receiving postpartum mental health care (RR: 0.9; 95 % CI: 0.8–1.1). The latter largely driven by the suspicion subscale (RR: 0.8; 95 % CI: 0.7–1.0). The relationship between medical mistrust and a reduced likelihood of care was strongest among Black postpartum people for both PMAD diagnosis (RR: 0.6; 95 % CI: 0.0–15.9) and care (RR: 0.9; 95 % CI: 0.4–2.3), though subgroup CIs overlapped.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Medical mistrust specifically related to knowledge of health disparities or feelings of suspicion may be related to racial and ethnic inequities in postpartum mental health care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
SSM. Mental health
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1