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Features of laser coagulation of «port-wine stains» (cases from practice) 激光凝固“葡萄酒色斑”的特点(附实践案例)
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-64-71
E. O. Belyanina
Percutaneous laser coagulation (selective photothermolysis) is currently the «gold standard» for the treatment of «port-wine stains». However, complete removal of the vascular lesion is rarely possible, and in 20 % of cases there is resistance to laser attack. The article presents clinical cases of «port-wine stains» treatment in two patients. On the basis of own experience and literature data the analysis of treatment results, side effects of lasers application was carried out, and also alternative perspective methods of treatment were considered.
经皮激光凝固(选择性光热溶解)是目前治疗葡萄酒色斑的“金标准”。然而,完全切除血管病变是不可能的,并且在20%的病例中有抵抗激光攻击。本文介绍了两例“葡萄酒色斑”治疗的临床病例。根据自己的经验和文献资料,对治疗结果、激光应用的副作用进行了分析,并考虑了替代视角的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the efficacy of modern wound care dressings in the complex treatment of purulent wounds 现代创面护理敷料在化脓性伤口复杂治疗中的疗效评价
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-146-152
S. Katorkin, S. Bystrov, O. Lisin, A. Rozanova, A. Bezborodov
Objective. Evaluate the efficacy of the treatment of purulent skin and soft tissue  wounds using modern interactive dressings  and conventional wound care dressings. Material and methods.  The study included 160 patients, who were treated at the outpatient department of the Clinic of the SamGMU for the period from September  2018 to January 2019 after an autopsy,  necrosectomy  and drainage  of purulent foci in the surgical hospital. Group I (n  = 82) included patients, who applied Sorbalgon® interactive dressing (Paul Hartmann, Germany) during the first phase of the wound healing and Branolind®  N atraumatic mesh dressing (Paul Hartmann, Germany) during the second phase of the wound healing  for topical  treatment of wounds in the  postoperative period.  Patients of Group II (n   =  78)  applied  ointment dressings using Levomekol ointment during the first phase of the wound healing and Methyluracil ointment during the second phase of the wound healing. Patients in both groups received the same broad spectrum  antibacterial therapy. In Group I, the dressings  were applied once per 2 days, in Group II the dressings  were applied on a daily basis. The researchers studied  the  following indicators:  the  nature  of the  wound discharge;  the  presence  of edema  and hyperemia  of tissues; timing of the wound defect cleansing; temperature and leukocyte reactions  of the body; crops on microflora and sensitivity to antibiotic therapy. Results.  The study showed more pronounced  dynamics of the  temperature reaction normalization, reduction of the  local inflammatory reaction and the leukocytosis  level in patients of Group I. The wound cleansing  from pus and fibrin,  the development of granulation tissue on Day 5 were reported  in 87.8% of patients of Group I and in 35.9% of patients of Group II, on Day 10 in 100% and 88.5% of patients, respectively. Conclusion. The use of Sorbalgon® and Branolind® N dressings  improves the  results  of treatment of patients with purulent soft tissues pathology and reduces the risk for secondary infection, and improves the quality of life due to increase of interval between the dressings.
目标。评价现代互动敷料和传统伤口护理敷料治疗化脓性皮肤和软组织伤口的疗效。材料和方法。该研究包括160名患者,他们在2018年9月至2019年1月期间在SamGMU诊所门诊部接受了尸检、坏死切除术和外科医院化脓性病灶引流治疗。第一组(n = 82)患者在创面愈合的第一阶段应用Sorbalgon®互动敷料(Paul Hartmann,德国),在创面愈合的第二阶段应用Branolind®n无伤性网状敷料(Paul Hartmann,德国),用于术后创面局部治疗。II组(78例)患者在创面愈合第一阶段使用左旋美kol软膏,在创面愈合第二阶段使用甲基尿嘧啶软膏。两组患者均接受相同的广谱抗菌治疗。第一组每2天使用一次敷料,第二组每天使用一次敷料。研究人员研究了以下指标:伤口放电的性质;水肿:组织水肿和充血的存在;伤口缺损清洗的时机;体温与机体白细胞反应;作物对微生物群和抗生素治疗敏感性的研究。结果。研究显示,I组患者的温度反应正常化、局部炎症反应减少和白细胞水平的动态变化更为明显。第5天伤口脓液和纤维蛋白清除率为87.8%,第2天为35.9%,第10天分别为100%和88.5%。结论。Sorbalgon®和Branolind®N敷料的使用提高了化脓性软组织病理患者的治疗效果,降低了继发感染的风险,并因敷料间隔的增加而提高了生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Sulodexide efficacy in the treatment of patients with chronic lower limb vein diseases of C1-C3 clinical classes according to CEAP 舒洛地特治疗慢性下肢静脉疾病C1-C3临床分型的疗效观察
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-38-44
S. Katorkin, M. A. Melnikov, P. F. Kravtsov
Aim of the study. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of sulodexide in the daily dosage of 500 LSU in patients with chronic lower limb vein diseases of clinical classes C1-C3 according to CEAP. Patients and methods. This study included 35 patients with chronic C1-C3 CEAP lower limb vein disease who took 500 LSU of Sulodexide for 90 days. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment we used: a questionnaire to assess the quality of patient’s life with chronic venous insufficiency CIVIQ 20; visually – analogue scale of pain assessment VAS; clinical scale of venous diseases VCSS severity assessment; measuring the circumference of the limbs on the hip and shin. Results of the study. The study was completed by 32 patients. As a result of the performed treatment the convulsive syndrome in calf muscles completely regressed, though on the first visit it was registered in 22,4 % of patients (p = 0,0481), the frequency of complaints about severity and fatigue in the lower limbs at static loads decreased significantly from 28,1 % to 9,6 % (p = 0,2414). The circumference of the femur in the middle third of the limb decreased from 53.7 cm to 51.1 cm (p<0.05), in the middle third of the tibia from 36.8 cm to 33.8 cm (p<0.05) and in the lower third of the tibia from 23.4 cm to 21.5 cm (p<0.05). VAS pain syndrome decreased from 35.36 ± 24.71 mm to 16.44 ± 17.07 mm (p = 0.0005). The global CIVIQ 20 quality of life index increased by 25.3 % compared to the initial parameters (p = 0.0001), the VCSS index decreased from 5.93 ± 1.79 points to 4.79 ± 2.01 points (p = 0.0002). Conclusion. Sulodexide, causing a pronounced clinical effect, is an effective and pathogenetically justified drug for the treatment of initial forms of chronic lower limb vein disease.
研究的目的。目的:评价舒洛地特每日剂量500 LSU治疗临床分类C1-C3的慢性下肢静脉疾病患者的临床疗效。患者和方法。本研究纳入35例慢性C1-C3 CEAP下肢静脉疾病患者,他们服用500 LSU的舒洛地特90天。为了评价治疗的有效性,我们采用问卷调查的方式评估慢性静脉功能不全患者的生活质量(civiq20);视觉模拟疼痛评估量表;静脉疾病VCSS严重程度评定临床量表测量臀部和小腿的四肢周长。研究结果。该研究由32名患者完成。由于进行了治疗,小腿肌肉痉挛综合征完全消退,尽管在第一次就诊时有22.4%的患者登记(p = 0,0481),但在静态负荷下下肢严重和疲劳的主诉频率从28.1%显著下降到9.6% (p = 0,2414)。下肢中1 / 3股骨周长由53.7 cm减小至51.1 cm (p<0.05),胫骨中1 / 3股骨周长由36.8 cm减小至33.8 cm (p<0.05),胫骨下1 / 3股骨周长由23.4 cm减小至21.5 cm (p<0.05)。VAS疼痛综合征由35.36±24.71 mm降至16.44±17.07 mm (p = 0.0005)。与初始参数相比,全球CIVIQ 20生活质量指数提高了25.3% (p = 0.0001), VCSS指数从5.93±1.79降至4.79±2.01 (p = 0.0002)。结论。舒洛地特临床疗效显著,是治疗慢性下肢静脉疾病的一种有效且病理合理的药物。
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引用次数: 1
Sclerotherapy. Step by step. Telangiectasia 硬化疗法。一步一步来。毛细管扩张
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-52-58
V. Bogachev
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引用次数: 3
Diabetic foot syndrome. Replacement for inpatient treatment technique based on the fast track surgery 糖尿病足综合症。替代住院治疗技术为基础的快车道手术
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-72-79
K. A. Korejba, A. R. Minabutdinov, L. M. Tueshev, A. R. Nuretdinov, P. Lukin
One of the main problems of modern surgery is treatment of trophic skin and soft tissues defects due to the ambiguity of the pathogenesis, tendency to recurrence, deterioration in the patients’ quality of life, complexity and duration of treatment, large economic costs of treatment and rehabilitation. The article describes an algorithm for outpatient treatment of patients with trophic skin and soft tissues defects in diabetic foot syndrome. Debridement the wound from necrosis, purulent-fibrinous pellicles, wound biofilms is produced by a chemical necrectomy. A method of closing the wound defects by the means of high-tech biomaterials based on collagen type 1 is described.
由于营养性皮肤软组织缺损的发病机制不明确、易复发、患者生活质量下降、治疗复杂性和持续时间长、治疗和康复的经济成本大等原因,现代外科治疗的主要问题之一是营养性皮肤软组织缺损的治疗。本文介绍了一种糖尿病足综合征患者营养性皮肤和软组织缺损的门诊治疗算法。清除坏死、化脓性纤维膜、生物膜的创面。介绍了一种以1型胶原为基础的高科技生物材料缝合创面缺损的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Integrated approach to treatment of pain syndrome in musculoskeletal system injuries and disorders 肌肉骨骼系统损伤和紊乱疼痛综合征的综合治疗方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-93-98
M. S. Svetlova
The problem of treating pain in patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and its injuries is highly relevant, which is associated with the high prevalence of this pathology. The basis of pain is always inflammation. In order to influence the inflammatory process as quickly as possible, therapy should be comprehensive, safe, and as effective as possible. In recent years, complex bioregulatory preparation Traumeel C, produced as an ointment and gel, has been widely used in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and injuries. The article presents data on the mechanism of action of the drug, as well as the results of studies that examined the efficacy and safety of Traumeel C ointment and gel for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.
治疗肌肉骨骼系统疾病及其损伤患者的疼痛问题是高度相关的,这与这种病理的高患病率有关。疼痛的根源总是炎症。为了尽快影响炎症过程,治疗应尽可能全面、安全、有效。近年来,复杂的生物调节制剂Traumeel C作为软膏和凝胶被广泛应用于肌肉骨骼系统疾病和损伤的治疗。本文介绍了药物作用机制的数据,以及Traumeel C软膏和凝胶对肌肉骨骼系统疾病和肌肉骨骼系统损伤的疗效和安全性的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Several practical aspects of the use of adjustable inelastic compression bandages (AICB) 可调节非弹性压缩绷带(AICB)的几个实际应用
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-45-51
V. Bogachev, K. A. Kaperiz
In the review article various indications for the use of adjustable inelastic compression bandage circaid are considered, and an actual clinical example of its successful application is given. The authors draw a conclusion about the universality of circaid bandage and the expediency of its wide use in real clinical practice.
本文综述了可调非弹性压缩绷带环状物的各种适应症,并给出了其成功应用的临床实例。作者总结了环状绷带的通用性和在实际临床中广泛应用的方便性。
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引用次数: 1
Modern treatment of acute hemorrhoids 急性痔疮的现代治疗
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-112-117
E. A. Zagryadsky
The article is devoted to the topical issue of increasing prevalence of hemorrhoid disease in modern society. It provides the detailed description of pathogenesis of the disease and clinical manifestations of hemorrhoids. Particular attention is paid to diagnostic tests and procedures that help physicians to diagnose a disease and choose a therapy, including diet, improvement of bowel habits and function, normalization of the blood flow rate in haemorrhoidal plexuses by prescription of phlebotropic drugs. Among them, the combined topical drugs that have a thrombolytic, anti-inflammatory and hemostatic effect hold pride of place in the treatment of hemorrhoid disease.
这篇文章是专门讨论在现代社会日益流行的痔疮病的专题问题。它提供了疾病的发病机制和痔疮的临床表现的详细描述。特别注意帮助医生诊断疾病和选择治疗方法的诊断测试和程序,包括饮食、改善排便习惯和功能、通过处方促静脉药物使痔疮丛的血流量正常化。其中,具有溶栓、消炎、止血作用的外用联合用药在痔疮病的治疗中占有重要地位。
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引用次数: 6
The possibility of using a topical combined antibacterial agent in the prevention of infection during surgical intervention 应用局部联合抗菌剂预防手术期间感染的可能性
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-87-92
M. V. Zhuchkov, U. V. Zhuchkova, S. V. Tarasenko
The article presents the results of the clinical study on the assessment of the preventive clinical effectiveness of the topical combined antibacterial drug bacitracin/neomycin in the prevention of infection during surgical intervention. The study included 112 patients whose average age was 42.4+7.4 years. Patients were divided into groups according to the risk of infection of the surgical area (SSI) according to the criteria of D.C. Classen et al. and into subgroups according to whether standard antiseptic therapy or topical antibacterial therapy with bacitracin/neomycin was used in the postoperative period. The study demonstrated high preventive efficacy of the topical drug bacitracin/neomycin in the prevention of various clinical forms of SSI and, probably, in the prevention of seromas of postoperative wounds.
本文介绍外用抗菌药物杆菌肽/新霉素预防手术干预期间感染的临床疗效评价的临床研究结果。研究纳入112例患者,平均年龄42.4+7.4岁。根据D.C. Classen等的标准,根据手术区感染风险(SSI)将患者分组,根据术后是否使用标准抗菌治疗或使用杆菌肽/新霉素局部抗菌治疗将患者分组。该研究表明,外用药物杆菌肽/新霉素在预防各种临床形式的SSI方面具有很高的预防效果,并且可能在预防术后伤口血清肿方面也具有很高的预防效果。
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引用次数: 1
Justification and experience of using ointments with immunomodulating properties in hemorrhoids and anal fissures 具有免疫调节特性的软膏用于痔疮和肛裂的理由和经验
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-124-130
G. Knorring
Acute and chronic hemorrhoids  and coexisting  conditions  remain  an important medical problem  at  the  intersection of medical specialties. Among the  proposed  approaches to  therapy  is the  use  of immunomodulating agents, which allows to  ensure  the influence  on several  pathogenetic mechanisms  of development and progression  of the  disease. Ointments  containing  bacterial cultural suspension of E. coli (BCS) as an active component  have a solid experience in clinical practice  and a strong evidence base, including meta-analysis of multicenter randomized trials.
{"title":"Justification and experience of using ointments with immunomodulating properties in hemorrhoids and anal fissures","authors":"G. Knorring","doi":"10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-124-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21518/1995-1477-2019-1-2-124-130","url":null,"abstract":"Acute and chronic hemorrhoids  and coexisting  conditions  remain  an important medical problem  at  the  intersection of medical specialties. Among the  proposed  approaches to  therapy  is the  use  of immunomodulating agents, which allows to  ensure  the influence  on several  pathogenetic mechanisms  of development and progression  of the  disease. Ointments  containing  bacterial cultural suspension of E. coli (BCS) as an active component  have a solid experience in clinical practice  and a strong evidence base, including meta-analysis of multicenter randomized trials.","PeriodicalId":7496,"journal":{"name":"Ambulatory surgery: hospital-replacing technologies","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79226746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Ambulatory surgery: hospital-replacing technologies
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