首页 > 最新文献

The open family studies journal最新文献

英文 中文
The Macau Family-in-Transition: The Perceived Impact of Casino Employment on Family Relationships Among Dealer Families 澳门转型家族:赌场就业对庄家家族关系的感知影响
Pub Date : 2015-07-30 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401507010086
S. Chan, Cl Kwok, Johnny Y.N. Siu
Although there is growing consideration of the negative impacts that are instigated by the booming gaming industry on the physical health and job satisfaction of casino employees in Macau, a critical research gap exists in the understanding of the perceived impacts of casino employment on the family life of the dealers. By drawing on evidence from a qualitative study carried out in Macau, the specifics of the changes in the family lives among dealer families and how family relationships have been affected by casino employment will be explored and analyzed in this paper. With a focus-group-interview design, 113 casino dealers have been interviewed in terms of the impacts of casino employment on their family relationships. The findings suggest that while there has been undeniably a positive change in terms of the financial situation of the family, this has neither improved family bonding, nor led to a large-scale transformation of family relations in the direction of greater harmony and functionality. Yet even though there are conflicting views on the perceived impacts of casino employment on their spousal, parental and overall family relationships, the study participants generally agree that the fatigue and incompatibility of schedules that are resultant of casino work impose significant challenges in their parental role. The paper concludes with recommendations to address the issues found in this study.
尽管越来越多的人考虑到蓬勃发展的博彩业对澳门赌场员工的身体健康和工作满意度所造成的负面影响,但在了解赌场就业对庄家家庭生活的感知影响方面,存在一个关键的研究空白。通过借鉴在澳门进行的定性研究的证据,本文将探讨和分析庄家家庭生活变化的具体情况,以及赌场就业对家庭关系的影响。采用焦点小组访谈设计,对113名赌场经营者进行了关于赌场就业对其家庭关系影响的访谈。调查结果表明,虽然家庭的财务状况无可否认地发生了积极的变化,但这既没有改善家庭关系,也没有导致家庭关系朝着更和谐和更有效的方向大规模转变。然而,尽管在赌场工作对配偶、父母和整体家庭关系的影响方面存在相互矛盾的观点,但研究参与者普遍认为,赌场工作导致的疲劳和日程安排不相容给他们的父母角色带来了重大挑战。论文最后提出了解决本研究中发现的问题的建议。
{"title":"The Macau Family-in-Transition: The Perceived Impact of Casino Employment on Family Relationships Among Dealer Families","authors":"S. Chan, Cl Kwok, Johnny Y.N. Siu","doi":"10.2174/1874922401507010086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401507010086","url":null,"abstract":"Although there is growing consideration of the negative impacts that are instigated by the booming gaming industry on the physical health and job satisfaction of casino employees in Macau, a critical research gap exists in the understanding of the perceived impacts of casino employment on the family life of the dealers. By drawing on evidence from a qualitative study carried out in Macau, the specifics of the changes in the family lives among dealer families and how family relationships have been affected by casino employment will be explored and analyzed in this paper. With a focus-group-interview design, 113 casino dealers have been interviewed in terms of the impacts of casino employment on their family relationships. The findings suggest that while there has been undeniably a positive change in terms of the financial situation of the family, this has neither improved family bonding, nor led to a large-scale transformation of family relations in the direction of greater harmony and functionality. Yet even though there are conflicting views on the perceived impacts of casino employment on their spousal, parental and overall family relationships, the study participants generally agree that the fatigue and incompatibility of schedules that are resultant of casino work impose significant challenges in their parental role. The paper concludes with recommendations to address the issues found in this study.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90060608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Understanding Family Connections and Help Seeking Behavior in Chinese American Immigrant Adults who Attempt Suicide 了解企图自杀的华裔美国移民成人的家庭关系和寻求帮助行为
Pub Date : 2015-07-30 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401507010068
R. Wong, D. Hou, Evaon Wong-Kim
Aim: This study explores the influence of beliefs, values and norms in Chinese family culture as they relate to attitudes and beliefs about mental health and mental health services. It examines family and acculturative stressors occurring in the immigrant's social context on attitudes about suicidal distress and help-seeking behaviors, and focuses on appropriate forms of services for suicidal behaviors among adult immigrants experiencing suicidal behaviors. Methods: The study design is descriptive, using a qualitative approach. Six Chinese American immigrant adults who had attempted suicide participated in semi-structured interviews in Mandarin or Cantonese. The content was analyzed using a constant comparative approach. Results: Study participants exhibited various reactions to suicidal distress, attitudes about needing help and usefulness and relevance of existing intervention strategies and services that reflected influences of Chinese family culture. Interactions with family members negatively impacted study participants' attitudes about using services and hindered pathways to care. Acculturative stressors, along with weak family ties and the absence of strong community networks exacerbated the strategies for effective services. Conclusion: This study raises the question of the efficacy of several Western-culture based service delivery models on help-seeking behaviors on such populations. Furthermore, the study discusses ethnic sensitive approaches with core roles for family, peers and community for supporting those at risk of attempting suicide and linking them to appropriate community-based services.
目的:本研究探讨中国家庭文化中信仰、价值观和规范对心理健康和心理健康服务的态度和信念的影响。它考察了家庭和异文化压力源在移民的社会背景下对自杀痛苦和寻求帮助行为的态度,并着重于在经历自杀行为的成年移民中为自杀行为提供适当形式的服务。方法:研究设计是描述性的,采用定性方法。六名试图自杀的华裔美国成年移民用普通话或粤语参加了半结构化的访谈。内容分析使用恒定的比较方法。结果:研究参与者表现出不同的自杀痛苦反应、需要帮助的态度、现有干预策略和服务的有用性和相关性,反映了中国家庭文化的影响。与家庭成员的互动对研究参与者使用服务的态度产生负面影响,并阻碍了获得护理的途径。不同文化的压力因素,加上薄弱的家庭关系和缺乏强大的社区网络,加剧了提供有效服务的战略。结论:本研究提出了几个基于西方文化的服务提供模式对这类人群寻求帮助行为的有效性问题。此外,该研究还讨论了种族敏感的方法,以及家庭、同伴和社区的核心角色,以支持那些有自杀风险的人,并将他们与适当的社区服务联系起来。
{"title":"Understanding Family Connections and Help Seeking Behavior in Chinese American Immigrant Adults who Attempt Suicide","authors":"R. Wong, D. Hou, Evaon Wong-Kim","doi":"10.2174/1874922401507010068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401507010068","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study explores the influence of beliefs, values and norms in Chinese family culture as they relate to attitudes and beliefs about mental health and mental health services. It examines family and acculturative stressors occurring in the immigrant's social context on attitudes about suicidal distress and help-seeking behaviors, and focuses on appropriate forms of services for suicidal behaviors among adult immigrants experiencing suicidal behaviors. Methods: The study design is descriptive, using a qualitative approach. Six Chinese American immigrant adults who had attempted suicide participated in semi-structured interviews in Mandarin or Cantonese. The content was analyzed using a constant comparative approach. Results: Study participants exhibited various reactions to suicidal distress, attitudes about needing help and usefulness and relevance of existing intervention strategies and services that reflected influences of Chinese family culture. Interactions with family members negatively impacted study participants' attitudes about using services and hindered pathways to care. Acculturative stressors, along with weak family ties and the absence of strong community networks exacerbated the strategies for effective services. Conclusion: This study raises the question of the efficacy of several Western-culture based service delivery models on help-seeking behaviors on such populations. Furthermore, the study discusses ethnic sensitive approaches with core roles for family, peers and community for supporting those at risk of attempting suicide and linking them to appropriate community-based services.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91281217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Editorial: “Gender, Family and Parenting in the Chinese Context 社评:《中国背景下的性别、家庭和育儿》
Pub Date : 2015-07-30 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401507010058
C. Lam
“The family” has long been a focus of cross-party attention. While family is perceived as foundational to society’s success, how parents rear their children is perhaps the most conservative or persistent part of concern. While Chinese immigrant families and Chinese families in Asia – in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, mainland China, and elsewhere – are struggling with a socialization process that has emphasized support for traditional values, they are also simultaneously being confronted by modern ideologies and technologies. Professionals have a growing interest in addressing the culturally diverse needs and the gender issues of Chinese families.
长期以来,“家庭”一直是跨党派关注的焦点。虽然家庭被认为是社会成功的基础,但父母如何抚养孩子可能是最保守或最持久的关注部分。当中国移民家庭和亚洲的中国家庭——在香港、澳门、台湾、中国大陆和其他地方——在强调支持传统价值观的社会化过程中挣扎时,他们也同时面临着现代意识形态和技术的挑战。专业人士对解决中国家庭的多元文化需求和性别问题越来越感兴趣。
{"title":"Editorial: “Gender, Family and Parenting in the Chinese Context","authors":"C. Lam","doi":"10.2174/1874922401507010058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401507010058","url":null,"abstract":"“The family” has long been a focus of cross-party attention. While family is perceived as foundational to society’s success, how parents rear their children is perhaps the most conservative or persistent part of concern. While Chinese immigrant families and Chinese families in Asia – in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, mainland China, and elsewhere – are struggling with a socialization process that has emphasized support for traditional values, they are also simultaneously being confronted by modern ideologies and technologies. Professionals have a growing interest in addressing the culturally diverse needs and the gender issues of Chinese families.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82230374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internet Supervision and Parenting in the Digital Age: The Case ofShanghai 数字时代的网络监管与家长教育:以上海为例
Pub Date : 2015-07-30 DOI: 10.2174/18749224015070100112
Y. Wong, K. Ho, Honglin Chen
This research paper explored the issue of parenting confidence in internet supervision in Shanghai. It examined the methods used by Shanghai parents in supervising children's Internet use, the confidence of parents in helping children to benefit from the Internet and protect them from possible threats, and the factors affecting parents' confidence in their parenting practices. Data were collected from a household survey with a representative sample of 796 low-income families and 799 non-low-income families. Post-stratified weighting was applied to obtain representation of families with children aged 9-17 in Shanghai. Our findings show that Shanghai parents used restriction most frequently in internet supervision. More than one-fifth of parents had limited confidence in helping their children benefit from the Internet and one-eighth in protecting their children from possible Internet threats. Multiple regression models show that better Internet knowledge, an authoritative parenting style, more involvement in children's online activities and a positive attitude towards the Internet are factors which were associated with higher parenting confidence in internet supervision. Findings suggest that efforts in assisting parents review their attitude towards the Internet and learn new supervision methods are important, especially for parents on the lower socio-economic strata.
本研究探讨了上海地区父母对网络监管的信心问题。该研究考察了上海父母监督儿童使用互联网的方法,父母帮助儿童从互联网中受益并保护他们免受可能的威胁的信心,以及影响父母在育儿实践中信心的因素。数据来自于对796个低收入家庭和799个非低收入家庭的代表性样本进行的住户调查。采用分层后加权法获得上海市9-17岁儿童家庭的代表性。我们的研究结果表明,上海家长在网络监管中使用限制的频率最高。超过五分之一的父母对帮助孩子从互联网中获益缺乏信心,八分之一的父母对保护孩子免受可能的网络威胁缺乏信心。多元回归模型显示,更好的互联网知识、权威的父母方式、更多的参与儿童的网络活动和积极的互联网态度是提高父母网络监管信心的因素。研究结果表明,帮助父母重新审视他们对互联网的态度,学习新的监管方法是很重要的,尤其是对社会经济阶层较低的父母来说。
{"title":"Internet Supervision and Parenting in the Digital Age: The Case ofShanghai","authors":"Y. Wong, K. Ho, Honglin Chen","doi":"10.2174/18749224015070100112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18749224015070100112","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper explored the issue of parenting confidence in internet supervision in Shanghai. It examined the methods used by Shanghai parents in supervising children's Internet use, the confidence of parents in helping children to benefit from the Internet and protect them from possible threats, and the factors affecting parents' confidence in their parenting practices. Data were collected from a household survey with a representative sample of 796 low-income families and 799 non-low-income families. Post-stratified weighting was applied to obtain representation of families with children aged 9-17 in Shanghai. Our findings show that Shanghai parents used restriction most frequently in internet supervision. More than one-fifth of parents had limited confidence in helping their children benefit from the Internet and one-eighth in protecting their children from possible Internet threats. Multiple regression models show that better Internet knowledge, an authoritative parenting style, more involvement in children's online activities and a positive attitude towards the Internet are factors which were associated with higher parenting confidence in internet supervision. Findings suggest that efforts in assisting parents review their attitude towards the Internet and learn new supervision methods are important, especially for parents on the lower socio-economic strata.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83991307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Reflective Inquiry on Professionals' Views on Parents and About Parenting 专业人士对父母的看法和对养育子女的看法的反思性调查
Pub Date : 2015-07-30 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401507010096
C. Lam
Although there are studies on attitudes and beliefs of parents in childrearing, there is a notable lack of studies on professionals' attitudes and beliefs about parents and about parenting. This study examines both professionals' views of parents and their attitudes and beliefs about parenting, and compares these attitudes and beliefs among different types of professionals. The results indicate that professionals involved in parent education hold a moderately negative view of parents despite being quite sympathetic to the stress experienced by parents. Findings also reveal an undue concern with parenting knowledge and skills. Differences between teachers and social workers were found in perceived stress of parents and perceived role of government. These findings provide an impetus to professionals, and to society at large, to reflect on the values and attitudes they have towards parents and the family.
虽然有关于父母在养育子女方面的态度和信念的研究,但对专业人士对父母和养育子女的态度和信念的研究明显缺乏。本研究考察了专业人士对父母的看法以及他们对养育子女的态度和信念,并比较了不同类型专业人士对父母的态度和信念。结果表明,参与父母教育的专业人员对父母的看法较为消极,尽管他们对父母所经历的压力非常同情。调查结果还揭示了对育儿知识和技能的过度关注。教师和社工在家长压力感知和政府角色感知上存在差异。这些发现促使专业人士和整个社会反思他们对父母和家庭的价值观和态度。
{"title":"Reflective Inquiry on Professionals' Views on Parents and About Parenting","authors":"C. Lam","doi":"10.2174/1874922401507010096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401507010096","url":null,"abstract":"Although there are studies on attitudes and beliefs of parents in childrearing, there is a notable lack of studies on professionals' attitudes and beliefs about parents and about parenting. This study examines both professionals' views of parents and their attitudes and beliefs about parenting, and compares these attitudes and beliefs among different types of professionals. The results indicate that professionals involved in parent education hold a moderately negative view of parents despite being quite sympathetic to the stress experienced by parents. Findings also reveal an undue concern with parenting knowledge and skills. Differences between teachers and social workers were found in perceived stress of parents and perceived role of government. These findings provide an impetus to professionals, and to society at large, to reflect on the values and attitudes they have towards parents and the family.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73175529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reviving Parents’ Life Momentum: A Qualitative Evaluation of a ParentEducation Program Adopting an Existential Approach 恢复父母的生活动力:采用存在主义方法的父母教育计划的定性评价
Pub Date : 2015-07-30 DOI: 10.2174/18749224015070100103
S. To, S. Kan, Kcon-wah Tsoi, Ting-sam Chan
This paper reports the results of a qualitative analysis of the participants' perceptions and experiences of a parent education program adopting an existential approach. With a critical review of the changing social context of parenthood and the provision of parent education in Hong Kong, the paper discusses the theoretical underpinnings, key components, and the design of a growth- and meaning-oriented parent education program. This program comprised six 5- hour sessions held weekly. The participants included 43 Hong Kong Chinese parents. An evaluation study was conducted to explore the outcomes of the program, which was composed of a non-equivalent comparison group design, a subjective outcome evaluation survey, and post-intervention focus group interviews. The current paper focuses on reporting the qualitative examination of the data collected through five post-intervention focus groups. Twenty-five participants were randomly selected and invited to join the groups. The recurrent themes extracted from their narratives reveal their perceptions of the impacts of the program on their enhancement of self-understanding and personal growth, integration of life through life review, reset of life priority, affirmation of the parent-child relational connection, changes in parent-child relationships and interactions, and cultivation of mutual support and mutual learning. Based on the qualitative findings, the paper explores the relevance and potentials of this approach in re-conceptualizing parent education in the Hong Kong Chinese context.
本文报告了采用存在主义方法的参与者对父母教育计划的看法和经验的定性分析结果。本文对香港不断变化的亲子关系社会背景和亲子教育的提供进行了批判性的回顾,讨论了以成长和意义为导向的亲子教育计划的理论基础、关键组成部分和设计。该计划包括每周举行的6次5小时的会议。参与者包括43名香港华人父母。通过非等效对照组设计、主观结果评价调查和干预后焦点小组访谈,对项目的效果进行了评价研究。本论文的重点是报告通过五个干预后焦点小组收集的数据的定性检查。随机选择25名参与者并邀请他们加入小组。从他们的叙述中提取的反复出现的主题揭示了他们对项目对他们自我理解和个人成长的影响,通过生活回顾融入生活,重置生活优先级,肯定亲子关系,改变亲子关系和互动,培养相互支持和相互学习的影响。基于质性研究结果,本文探讨了这种方法在香港中文背景下重新定义父母教育的相关性和潜力。
{"title":"Reviving Parents’ Life Momentum: A Qualitative Evaluation of a ParentEducation Program Adopting an Existential Approach","authors":"S. To, S. Kan, Kcon-wah Tsoi, Ting-sam Chan","doi":"10.2174/18749224015070100103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18749224015070100103","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the results of a qualitative analysis of the participants' perceptions and experiences of a parent education program adopting an existential approach. With a critical review of the changing social context of parenthood and the provision of parent education in Hong Kong, the paper discusses the theoretical underpinnings, key components, and the design of a growth- and meaning-oriented parent education program. This program comprised six 5- hour sessions held weekly. The participants included 43 Hong Kong Chinese parents. An evaluation study was conducted to explore the outcomes of the program, which was composed of a non-equivalent comparison group design, a subjective outcome evaluation survey, and post-intervention focus group interviews. The current paper focuses on reporting the qualitative examination of the data collected through five post-intervention focus groups. Twenty-five participants were randomly selected and invited to join the groups. The recurrent themes extracted from their narratives reveal their perceptions of the impacts of the program on their enhancement of self-understanding and personal growth, integration of life through life review, reset of life priority, affirmation of the parent-child relational connection, changes in parent-child relationships and interactions, and cultivation of mutual support and mutual learning. Based on the qualitative findings, the paper explores the relevance and potentials of this approach in re-conceptualizing parent education in the Hong Kong Chinese context.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89348266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Older Female Survivors of intimate Partner Violence in the Taiwanese Cultural Context 台湾文化背景下的老年女性亲密伴侣暴力幸存者
Pub Date : 2015-07-30 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401507010077
C. Liu, F. Mishna
Intimate partner violence (IPV) causes severe physical and psychological damage to victims. Older IPV survi- vors are increasing around the world with the rapidly growing older population. Little is known about the needs of older female IPV survivors in the Chinese cultural context; the aim of this study was to examine the needs of older female IPV survivors in Taiwan. A grounded theory approach was adopted. Individual in-depth interviews were utilized to collect da- ta. First-level coding, constant comparison among coding, then grouping coding into higher levels of categories and iden- tifying a central story were employed to analyze data. Findings were compared to literature for further verification. Eight Taiwanese older female IPV survivors aged 60 to 74 were interviewed. The findings revealed that the cultural premise emphasizing the importance of family was a major contributor to participants' staying in abusive relationships. Four themes emerged in this study: 1) the marriage serving different purposes throughout the life course of the participants; 2) keeping the family whole enhances life satisfaction in older age; 3) working towards financial independence for lifetime security is an important goal; and 4) finding an independent space as a way of coping with the abusive relationship. Implications for social work practice, in particular incorporating the cultural premise into developing viable options for older female survivors, are discussed.
亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)对受害者造成严重的身心伤害。随着老年人口的迅速增长,世界各地的老年IPV幸存者也在增加。在中国文化背景下,对老年女性IPV幸存者的需求知之甚少;本研究旨在探讨台湾老年女性IPV幸存者之需求。采用扎根理论方法。采用个人深度访谈收集数据。采用一级编码,不断比较编码之间的差异,然后将编码分组到更高的类别,并确定一个中心故事来分析数据。将研究结果与文献进行比较以进一步验证。对8名年龄在60至74岁的台湾老年女性IPV幸存者进行了访谈。研究结果显示,强调家庭重要性的文化前提是参与者保持虐待关系的主要因素。本研究出现了四个主题:1)在参与者的一生中,婚姻服务于不同的目的;2)保持家庭整体,提高老年人的生活满意度;3)为终身保障而努力实现经济独立是一个重要目标;4)寻找一个独立的空间来应对虐待关系。讨论了对社会工作实践的影响,特别是将文化前提纳入为老年女性幸存者制定可行的选择。
{"title":"Older Female Survivors of intimate Partner Violence in the Taiwanese Cultural Context","authors":"C. Liu, F. Mishna","doi":"10.2174/1874922401507010077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401507010077","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence (IPV) causes severe physical and psychological damage to victims. Older IPV survi- vors are increasing around the world with the rapidly growing older population. Little is known about the needs of older female IPV survivors in the Chinese cultural context; the aim of this study was to examine the needs of older female IPV survivors in Taiwan. A grounded theory approach was adopted. Individual in-depth interviews were utilized to collect da- ta. First-level coding, constant comparison among coding, then grouping coding into higher levels of categories and iden- tifying a central story were employed to analyze data. Findings were compared to literature for further verification. Eight Taiwanese older female IPV survivors aged 60 to 74 were interviewed. The findings revealed that the cultural premise emphasizing the importance of family was a major contributor to participants' staying in abusive relationships. Four themes emerged in this study: 1) the marriage serving different purposes throughout the life course of the participants; 2) keeping the family whole enhances life satisfaction in older age; 3) working towards financial independence for lifetime security is an important goal; and 4) finding an independent space as a way of coping with the abusive relationship. Implications for social work practice, in particular incorporating the cultural premise into developing viable options for older female survivors, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88250583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of parental monitoring and communication on adolescent substance use and risky sexual activity: A systematic review 父母监控和沟通对青少年物质使用和危险性行为的影响:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2015-03-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401507010012
Jill Ryan, Nicolette V Roman, Auma Okwany
Aim: The aim of the systematic study was to determine the effect of parenting practices on adolescent risk behaviours such as substance use and sexual risk behaviour. Method: Quantitative research studies were systematically collected from various databases such as Academic Search Complete, MEDLINE (Pubmed), JSTOR, Project Muse and SAGE for the duration of 2003-2013 which was within the 10 year period of relevant literature to the date of study. Results: Findings established that parental monitoring and communication prevented drug initiation, delayed alcohol initiation, and sexual debut, increased alcohol refusal efficacy, and decreased delinquent behaviour and risk taking behaviours in high risk adolescents. Conclusion: This review shows that parental practices play significant protective and promotive roles in managing adolescent risk behaviours.
目的:系统研究的目的是确定父母教养方式对青少年危险行为(如物质使用和性危险行为)的影响。方法:系统收集学术检索完整、MEDLINE (Pubmed)、JSTOR、Project Muse、SAGE等数据库2003-2013年的定量研究,时间跨度为相关文献截止研究日期的10年内。结果:研究结果表明,父母的监督和沟通可以预防高危青少年吸毒、延迟饮酒和初次性行为,提高拒绝饮酒的效果,减少犯罪行为和冒险行为。结论:本综述表明父母行为在青少年危险行为管理中具有重要的保护和促进作用。
{"title":"The effects of parental monitoring and communication on adolescent substance use and risky sexual activity: A systematic review","authors":"Jill Ryan, Nicolette V Roman, Auma Okwany","doi":"10.2174/1874922401507010012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401507010012","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of the systematic study was to determine the effect of parenting practices on adolescent risk behaviours such as substance use and sexual risk behaviour. Method: Quantitative research studies were systematically collected from various databases such as Academic Search Complete, MEDLINE (Pubmed), JSTOR, Project Muse and SAGE for the duration of 2003-2013 which was within the 10 year period of relevant literature to the date of study. Results: Findings established that parental monitoring and communication prevented drug initiation, delayed alcohol initiation, and sexual debut, increased alcohol refusal efficacy, and decreased delinquent behaviour and risk taking behaviours in high risk adolescents. Conclusion: This review shows that parental practices play significant protective and promotive roles in managing adolescent risk behaviours.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88342516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
“Fixing” Mother’s who Drink: Family Narratives on Secrecy, Shame and Silence “修复”喝酒的母亲:关于秘密、羞耻和沉默的家庭叙事
Pub Date : 2015-03-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401507010028
Liezille Jacobs, J. Jacobs
Background: In South Africa, there is a paucity of qualitative studies giving a voice to mothers who drink, which could inform interventions to assist families to heal from repetitive alcohol use disorders. Methods: This qualitative study explored the discursive accounts of 10 mothers who are members of Alcoholic Anonymous in the context of their complex state of being-in-the-world with others (like husbands and children). The aims of this study were to explore why mothers drank excessively and to unpack their families' responses to their drinking. Results: First-person narratives with mothers' about their lived experience with alcohol use disorder illustrate the main themes, which emanated from these discussions. The discourses on secrecy, shame and silence related to the mother's lived-experience with alcohol's occurrence in the family. This paper recommends that families who always stand over and against an alcohol dependent past should consider attending free support group meetings for loved ones of Alcoholics. A popular family support group for families affected by alcohol dependency is known as Al-anon.
背景:在南非,缺乏让饮酒母亲发声的定性研究,这些研究可以为干预措施提供信息,以帮助家庭从反复饮酒障碍中康复。方法:本定性研究探讨了10位嗜酒者匿名会成员的母亲在与他人(如丈夫和孩子)的复杂状态下的话语叙述。这项研究的目的是探讨为什么母亲饮酒过度,并揭示他们的家人对他们饮酒的反应。结果:母亲对酒精使用障碍的生活经历的第一人称叙述说明了这些讨论产生的主要主题。关于秘密,羞耻和沉默的话语与母亲在家庭中发生酒精的生活经验有关。这篇论文建议那些总是站在和反对酒精依赖过去的家庭应该考虑参加免费的支持小组会议,为酗酒者的亲人。一个为受酒精依赖影响的家庭提供支持的受欢迎的家庭团体被称为Al-anon。
{"title":"“Fixing” Mother’s who Drink: Family Narratives on Secrecy, Shame and Silence","authors":"Liezille Jacobs, J. Jacobs","doi":"10.2174/1874922401507010028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401507010028","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In South Africa, there is a paucity of qualitative studies giving a voice to mothers who drink, which could inform interventions to assist families to heal from repetitive alcohol use disorders. Methods: This qualitative study explored the discursive accounts of 10 mothers who are members of Alcoholic Anonymous in the context of their complex state of being-in-the-world with others (like husbands and children). The aims of this study were to explore why mothers drank excessively and to unpack their families' responses to their drinking. Results: First-person narratives with mothers' about their lived experience with alcohol use disorder illustrate the main themes, which emanated from these discussions. The discourses on secrecy, shame and silence related to the mother's lived-experience with alcohol's occurrence in the family. This paper recommends that families who always stand over and against an alcohol dependent past should consider attending free support group meetings for loved ones of Alcoholics. A popular family support group for families affected by alcohol dependency is known as Al-anon.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85120570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
"A Gift with Strings Attached": Parents' Experiences of Teenagers' Mobile Phone Text Messaging “一份附带条件的礼物”:父母对青少年手机短信的体验
Pub Date : 2015-03-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401507010034
Epiphanie Mukasano, C. Schenck, Hester M van der Merwe
While the rapid adoption of mobile technology became global, the rate at which young people adopted it was even bigger. Most studies focussed on the experiences of the teenagers. In this study the aim of the study was to explore parents' experiences of their teenagers' text messages. A qualitative exploratory research design was adopted. The population was parents/guardians (males and females) of teenagers (boys and girls) attending high schools in Cape Town South Africa. Available and snowball sampling were used. All participants were recruited in the Southern Suburbs and Cape Flats of the Cape Metropolitan Area. In total 11 parents were interviewed using an interview guideline. The interviews were transcribed, independently coded and thematically analysed. The results show that mobile phones are no ordinary gifts. They are given with strings attached. Once in teenagers' hands, the devices serve both communication and monitoring purposes. It comes with a set of given or negotiated rules and new expectations. The study also emphasises the importance of a trusting relationship with teenagers, respecting their privacy, and the disengagement process from their parents. The importance of positive relationships and open communication as well as negotiated rules in the management of the mobile phone is recommended.
虽然移动技术在全球范围内迅速普及,但年轻人采用移动技术的速度更快。大多数研究都集中在青少年的经历上。在这项研究中,研究的目的是探讨父母对青少年短信的体验。采用定性探索性研究设计。研究对象为南非开普敦高中青少年(男孩和女孩)的父母/监护人(男性和女性)。采用可用抽样和滚雪球抽样。所有参与者都是在开普都市区的南郊和开普平原招募的。使用访谈指南对11位家长进行了访谈。这些采访经过转录、独立编码和主题分析。结果表明,手机不是普通的礼物。它们是有附加条件的。一旦进入青少年手中,这些设备就可以起到通信和监控的作用。它伴随着一套给定的或协商好的规则和新的期望。该研究还强调了与青少年建立信任关系、尊重他们的隐私以及远离父母的重要性。建议积极的关系和开放的沟通以及协商规则在手机管理中的重要性。
{"title":"\"A Gift with Strings Attached\": Parents' Experiences of Teenagers' Mobile Phone Text Messaging","authors":"Epiphanie Mukasano, C. Schenck, Hester M van der Merwe","doi":"10.2174/1874922401507010034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401507010034","url":null,"abstract":"While the rapid adoption of mobile technology became global, the rate at which young people adopted it was even bigger. Most studies focussed on the experiences of the teenagers. In this study the aim of the study was to explore parents' experiences of their teenagers' text messages. A qualitative exploratory research design was adopted. The population was parents/guardians (males and females) of teenagers (boys and girls) attending high schools in Cape Town South Africa. Available and snowball sampling were used. All participants were recruited in the Southern Suburbs and Cape Flats of the Cape Metropolitan Area. In total 11 parents were interviewed using an interview guideline. The interviews were transcribed, independently coded and thematically analysed. The results show that mobile phones are no ordinary gifts. They are given with strings attached. Once in teenagers' hands, the devices serve both communication and monitoring purposes. It comes with a set of given or negotiated rules and new expectations. The study also emphasises the importance of a trusting relationship with teenagers, respecting their privacy, and the disengagement process from their parents. The importance of positive relationships and open communication as well as negotiated rules in the management of the mobile phone is recommended.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82762589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
The open family studies journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1