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Explaining the Immigration-Partner Violence Link: Attitudes Towards Partner Violence Among Latin-American Immigrants in Spain 解释移民与伴侣暴力的关系:西班牙拉丁美洲移民对伴侣暴力的态度
Pub Date : 2008-06-18 DOI: 10.2174/1874922400801010031
E. Gracia, Juan Herrero, M. Lila
Abstract: In order to better understand the relationship between immigration and partner violence, our aim in this study is twofold. First, we compare perceptions and attitudes toward partner violence against women between native-born popula-tion and Latin-American immigrants in Spain. And second, we explore correlates of attitudes toward reporting partner violence against women among Latin-American immigrants. Data from the Spanish population was obtained from na-tional representative surveys. Latin-American immigrants were recruited from a community sample of 399 adult partici-pants. Results showed significant differences in attitudes toward intimate partner violence against women between native-born and immigrants. Analyses also showed that positive attitudes toward reporting among immigrants were more likely among those respondents who were less tolerant, perceive partner violence against women as a pervasive problem in soci-ety, and tend not to blame the victims. Findings are discussed in light of recent literature on the relevance of public atti-tudes toward intimate partner violence.
摘要:为了更好地理解移民与伴侣暴力之间的关系,本研究的目的是双重的。首先,我们比较了西班牙本地出生人口和拉丁美洲移民对伴侣暴力侵害妇女的看法和态度。其次,我们探讨了拉丁美洲移民对报告伴侣暴力侵害妇女的态度的相关性。西班牙人口数据来自全国代表性调查。拉丁美洲移民是从399名成年参与者的社区样本中招募的。结果显示,在对待亲密伴侣暴力侵害妇女的态度上,本土出生的人和移民之间存在显著差异。分析还显示,对移民举报持积极态度的受访者更有可能是那些不太宽容、认为伴侣对妇女的暴力行为是社会普遍存在的问题、倾向于不责怪受害者的人。根据最近的文献讨论了公众对亲密伴侣暴力的态度的相关性。
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引用次数: 11
Rewards of Parenting a Child with a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder 养育患有胎儿酒精谱系障碍的孩子的回报
Pub Date : 2008-06-05 DOI: 10.2174/1874922400801010023
Jason Brown, S. Rodger, Natalie George, David St. Arnault, Jennifer Sintzel
There is a considerable amount of research on the challenges associated with parenting children who have dis- abilities, and little that focuses on positive aspects. The purpose of the study was to describe the rewards of parents of children with a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Nineteen birth, foster or adoptive parents were asked to answer the following question: "What are the rewards of parenting a child with a FASD?" The data were analyzed using multidi- mensional scaling and cluster analysis. Four clusters resulted. Parents indicated that they saw the children's effort, growth, and accomplishment in a variety of domains as encouraging. Parents also reported feeling appreciated by the children. Re- sults suggest that rewarding parenting experiences with children who have alcohol-related disabilities are multiple, diverse and, when compared to the literature, largely consistent. The results lend credibility to the existing literature on the re- wards of parenting children with developmental disabilities, and FASD in particular.
有相当数量的研究与养育有残疾的孩子有关的挑战,很少关注积极的方面。该研究的目的是描述患有胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)儿童的父母的回报。19名亲生父母、养父母或养父母被要求回答以下问题:“养育患有FASD的孩子有什么回报?”采用多维尺度和聚类分析对数据进行分析。结果是四组。家长们表示,他们看到孩子们在各个领域的努力、成长和成就是令人鼓舞的。家长们也表示,他们感到自己受到了孩子们的赏识。结果表明,有酒精相关残疾的孩子的有益育儿经历是多种多样的,与文献相比,在很大程度上是一致的。这些结果为现有的关于养育发育障碍儿童的回报的文献提供了可信度,特别是FASD。
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引用次数: 10
Effects of Intimate Marital Relationships Upon Self-Reported Rearing Styles Among Japanese Parents of Young Children 亲密婚姻关系对日本幼儿父母自述教养方式的影响
Pub Date : 2008-05-07 DOI: 10.2174/1874922400801010017
Xi Liu, M. Uji, T. Kitamura
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引用次数: 5
Perceived Parental Control in Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong: A Three-Year Longitudinal Study 香港青少年感知父母控制:一项为期三年的纵向研究
Pub Date : 2008-04-25 DOI: 10.2174/1874922400801010007
D. Shek
Utilizing a longitudinal research design, perceived parental control in 2,559 Chinese adolescents over three con- secutive years was examined by measures of indigenous Chinese parental control concepts (Chinese Paternal Control Scale: CPCS; Chinese Maternal Control Scale: CMCS). The relationships between CPCS and CMCS and measures of pa- rental control and parent-child relational qualities were also investigated. Although Chinese parents had high expectations about their children, they were not strict in parental discipline. The CPCS and CMCS scores were significantly correlated with measures of parental control and perceived parental endorsement of traditional Chinese parenting beliefs in early adolescent years. While CPCS and CMCS had weak concurrent and prospective relationships with parent-child relational qualities measures, the observed relationships were moderated by parental psychological control. The theoretical and prac- tical implications of the findings are discussed.
采用纵向研究设计,采用中国本土父母控制观念(中国父亲控制量表:CPCS;中国产妇控制量表(CMCS)。此外,本研究还探讨了亲子关系质量与家庭租金控制的关系。虽然中国父母对他们的孩子有很高的期望,但他们对父母的管教并不严格。CPCS和CMCS得分与青少年早期父母控制措施和感知父母对中国传统育儿信念的认可显著相关。虽然CPCS和CMCS与亲子关系质量测量存在弱的并行和预期关系,但观察到的关系受到父母心理控制的调节。讨论了研究结果的理论和实际意义。
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引用次数: 7
The Effects of Perceived Parenting and Family Functioning on Adult Attachment: A Sample of Japanese University Students 感知父母教养与家庭功能对成人依恋的影响:以日本大学生为样本
Pub Date : 2008-04-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874922400801010001
Qingbo Liu, M. Shono, T. Kitamura
Parenting styles and family functioning have been proved individually to make an important contribution to the development of adult attachment styles. However, few studies have attempted to clarify how these two factors influence adult attachment styles when taken into account simultaneously. In order to examine the relationship between adult at- tachment, perceived parenting, and family functioning, data derived from 1,141 males (29.6%) and 2,709 females (70.4%) were analyzed in the present study. The results indicated that perceived parenting predicted adult attachment and family functioning, while family functioning failed to significantly predict adult attachment. The present study also highlighted the fact that paternal and maternal parenting played equally important roles in shaping adult attachment styles of off- spring.
育儿方式和家庭功能已被单独证明对成人依恋类型的发展有重要贡献。然而,很少有研究试图澄清这两个因素是如何同时影响成人依恋类型的。为了检验成人依恋、感知育儿和家庭功能之间的关系,本研究分析了来自1,141名男性(29.6%)和2,709名女性(70.4%)的数据。结果表明,父母感知对成人依恋和家庭功能有预测作用,而家庭功能对成人依恋无显著预测作用。本研究还强调了父亲和母亲的养育在塑造后代的成人依恋类型方面发挥同等重要的作用。
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引用次数: 8
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