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Wiener klinisches Magazin : Beilage zur Wiener klinischen Wochenschrift最新文献

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Infektionsprophylaxe bei CED. 感染预防 bei CED.
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00740-021-00425-w
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引用次数: 0
Breit wirksam im Kampf gegen Entzündungen. 广泛有效预防发炎
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00740-021-00407-y
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引用次数: 0
Panorama. 全景
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00740-021-00391-3
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引用次数: 0
Als strategischer Partner Grenzen überbrücken. 作为战略伙伴
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00740-021-00412-1
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引用次数: 0
Vielschichtige Mechanismen. 多层面的.机制
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00740-021-00392-2
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引用次数: 0
[Coronavirus disease 2019-Lessons learned für die Mikrobiologie und Labormedizin]. 2019年的李子病毒微生物学和实验室医学的李子病毒
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00740-021-00405-0
Michael Müller

Resources for the rapid and comprehensive availability of reliable diagnostic tests were an important prerequisite for the detection and management of the pandemic triggered by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The capacity for the diagnostic tests had to be rapidly planned and established in early 2020 and had to be constantly expanded. The German healthcare system with dedicated and experienced specialists for laboratory medicine, clinical microbiology, virology and infection epidemiology was well prepared to meet these challenges, both professionally and organizationally. The experiences with the challenges in the first year of the pandemic are presented in this article.

快速、全面提供可靠诊断检测的资源是发现和管理2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)引发的大流行的重要先决条件。诊断检测的能力必须在2020年初迅速规划和建立,并且必须不断扩大。德国的医疗保健系统拥有专业和经验丰富的实验室医学、临床微生物学、病毒学和感染流行病学专家,他们在专业和组织上都做好了迎接这些挑战的准备。本文介绍了在大流行第一年应对挑战的经验。
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引用次数: 0
[Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in critically ill patients]. [危重病人的噬血细胞淋巴组织细胞增多症]。
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00740-021-00414-z
Dennis A Eichenauer, Gunnar Lachmann, Paul La Rosée

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a hyperinflammation syndrome. In adults, secondary HLH is mostly observed. HLH is often triggered by infections, malignancies or autoimmune disorders. However, HLH cases in association with immunotherapies have been described recently. HLH in critically ill patients is often difficult to differentiate from sepsis. Both conditions can also be present at the same time. Early diagnosis and timely initiation of an adequate immunosuppressive therapy are essential for the further course and the prognosis of HLH. Therefore, HLH should represent a differential diagnosis in critically ill patients with persistent fever and additional symptoms (e.g. enlarged spleen, neurologic symptoms) or laboratory parameters (e.g. hyperferritinemia, cytopenia, increased transaminases) compatible with HLH. The diagnosis of HLH is made using the HLH-2004 criteria. The probability of the presence of HLH can be calculated using the HScore. High-dose corticosteroids represent the cornerstone of HLH treatment. Etoposide, immunoglobulins, anakinra or other drugs are added depending on the trigger. The course of HLH is influenced by the time of treatment initiation, the underlying trigger and the response to treatment. Generally, the prognosis of critically ill HLH patients is poor.

噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增多症(HLH)是一种过度炎症综合征。在成人中,继发性HLH多见于观察。HLH通常由感染、恶性肿瘤或自身免疫性疾病引发。然而,与免疫疗法相关的HLH病例最近也有报道。危重患者的HLH通常难以与败血症区分。这两种情况也可以同时出现。早期诊断和及时开始适当的免疫抑制治疗对HLH的进一步病程和预后至关重要。因此,对于伴有持续发热和其他症状(如脾肿大、神经系统症状)或实验室参数(如高铁蛋白血症、细胞减少症、转氨酶增高)的危重患者,HLH应作为鉴别诊断。HLH的诊断采用HLH-2004标准。hh存在的概率可以通过HScore来计算。大剂量皮质类固醇是HLH治疗的基础。依托泊苷、免疫球蛋白、安纳白那或其他药物的添加取决于触发。HLH的病程受治疗开始时间、潜在触发因素和治疗反应的影响。一般来说,HLH危重患者的预后较差。
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引用次数: 0
Der Darm als Angriffsort. 表明我们的目标在不在
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00740-021-00395-z
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引用次数: 0
Verzerrte Informationen: Zwischen Panikmache und Sorglosigkeit. 从恐慌到无忧无虑
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00740-020-00337-1
Verena Kienast
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引用次数: 0
Der Testfall und seine Folgen. 和事件的结果
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00740-020-00362-0
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引用次数: 0
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Wiener klinisches Magazin : Beilage zur Wiener klinischen Wochenschrift
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