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The serology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa analysed by means of quantitative immunoelectrophoretic methods. I. Comparison of thirteen O groups of Ps. aeruginosa, with a polyvalent Ps. aeruginosa antigen-antibody reference system. 采用定量免疫电泳方法对铜绿假单胞菌进行血清学分析。1 .铜绿假单胞菌13个O组的比较,采用多价铜绿假单胞菌抗原抗体参比系统。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1975.TB00108.X
N. Høiby
Serologic cross-reactions between 26 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa representing 13 O groups were studied by various quantitative immunoelectrophoretic techniques. As reference system was used a polyvalent Ps. aeruginosa antigen and a corresponding rabbit antiserum. Fifty-one (93 per cent) of the 55 Ps. aeruginosa antigens in the reference system were present in all the strains and corresponding antibodies in the reference system could be completely absorbed by all the strains. Complete cross-reactivity was also found between antigens of the reference system and 3 of the 4 antigens present only in some of the strains. The last of the 4 antigens not present in all the strains could only absorb part of the corresponding antibodies in the reference system. Absorption experiments with whole heat-killed bacteria indicate that this antigen is related to the O group antigens of Ps. aeruginosa. None of the antigens of the reference system were related to the mucoid substance produced by some strains of this bacterium.
采用多种定量免疫电泳技术研究了铜绿假单胞菌13个O组26株的血清学交叉反应。采用铜绿假单胞菌多价抗原和相应的兔抗血清作为参比体系。55种铜绿假单胞菌抗原中51种(93%)均存在于所有菌株中,且对应抗体均可被所有菌株完全吸收。参考系统的抗原与部分菌株中仅存在的4种抗原中的3种存在完全的交叉反应性。在所有菌株中均不存在的4种抗原中,最后一种抗原只能吸收参比系统中相应抗体的一部分。全热杀菌的吸收实验表明,该抗原与铜绿假单胞菌的O群抗原有关。参考系统的抗原均与该细菌某些菌株产生的黏液物质无关。
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引用次数: 21
EXPERIMENTAL TOXOPLASMOSIS IN MICE AND RABBITS 小鼠和家兔的实验性弓形虫病
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1977.TB01679.X
E. Pettersen
Avirulent Toxoplasma gondii were made virulent by passages in mice, and then attenuated by storage. In contrast to the avirulent parasites, attenuated organisms did not appear to form cysts in mice and rabbits, although parasites could be isolated from such animals as long as three months after their inoculation. Rabbits infected with parasites of attenuated - virulence had high antibody levels, and survived challenge with virulent Toxoplasma gondii. Cysts were not detected in the brains of such rabbits following this second infection. By following the generation of Toxoplasma gondii in mouse peritoneal cavities, it was found that attenuated parasites resembled avirulent more than virulent organisms. Although the effect of attenuation was mainly on the parental generation of parasites, some genetic effect seemed to be involved as well.
无毒刚地弓形虫通过小鼠传代使其具有毒性,然后通过储存使其减弱。与无毒寄生虫相比,减毒生物体在小鼠和兔子身上似乎没有形成囊肿,尽管在接种后长达三个月的时间里,寄生虫可以从这些动物身上分离出来。家兔感染了毒力较弱的寄生虫,抗体水平较高,能在毒力较强的刚地弓形虫攻毒中存活。在第二次感染后,在这些兔子的大脑中未检测到囊肿。通过跟踪小鼠腹膜腔中刚地弓形虫的产生,发现减毒寄生虫类似于无毒生物体而不是有毒生物体。虽然衰减主要对寄生物的亲代产生影响,但似乎也有一些遗传效应。
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引用次数: 1
Radiorespirometric studies in genus Neisseria. 2. The catabolism of glutamate and fumarate. 奈瑟菌属的放射肺量学研究。谷氨酸和富马酸的分解代谢。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1976.tb01893.x
E. Holten
The catabolism of glutamate and fumarate was studied by radiorespirometry in selected Neisseria species. The tricarboxylic acid cycle is functioning in all species tested, in spite of the known absence of in vitro malate dehydrogenase activity in N. meningitidis, N. gonorrhoeae and N. cinerea. The results imply a pyridine nucleotide independent oxidation of malate. The oxidation of glutamate is less complete in the presence of phosphate. In N. meningitidis, N. perflava, N. flava, N. subflava and N. lactamica the catabolism of fumarate was slow and incomplete in the absence of glutamate.
采用放射肺量测定法研究了不同奈瑟菌对谷氨酸和富马酸的分解代谢。尽管已知脑膜炎奈瑟菌、淋病奈瑟菌和灰奈瑟菌缺乏体外苹果酸脱氢酶活性,但三羧酸循环在所有测试物种中都起作用。结果表明苹果酸的氧化与吡啶核苷酸无关。在磷酸盐的存在下,谷氨酸的氧化不太完全。在脑膜炎奈瑟菌、黄叶奈瑟菌、黄叶奈瑟菌、亚黄奈瑟菌和内酰胺奈瑟菌中,在谷氨酸缺失的情况下,富马酸的分解代谢缓慢且不完全。
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引用次数: 13
NDV‐O AGGLUTININS IN MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE INFECTIONS: ASSOCIATION WITH PNEUMONIA 肺炎支原体感染中的Ndv - o凝集素:与肺炎的关系
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1976.TB01932.X
R. Pyhälä
Agglutinins against human group O erythrocytes modified by the B1 strain of Newcastle disease virus were studied in paired sera of 148 patients with a 4-fold or greater rise in complement-fixing M. pneumoniae antibodies. The proportion of cases with a significant rise in NDV-O agglutinins was higher among the patients with pneumonia than among those with neurological or other clinical manifestations.
在148例补体固定肺炎支原体抗体升高4倍以上的配对血清中研究了抗新城疫病毒B1株修饰的人O组红细胞的凝集素。NDV-O凝集素在肺炎患者中显著升高的比例高于有神经或其他临床表现的患者。
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引用次数: 0
AGAROSE ELECTROPHORESIS COMBINED WITH SECOND DIMENSIONAL CETAVLON PRECIPITATION. A NEW METHOD FOR DEMONSTRATION OF ACIDIC POLYSACCHARIDE K ANTIGENS 琼脂糖电泳结合二次元沉淀。酸性多糖k抗原鉴定的新方法
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1976.TB01946.X
F. Ørskov
A new method was developed for detection of acidic polysaccharides in bacterial extracts of E. coli using agarose electrophoresis of the extracts combined with Cetavlon precipitation in the second dimension.
建立了利用琼脂糖电泳结合Cetavlon二维沉淀法检测大肠杆菌细菌提取物中酸性多糖的新方法。
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引用次数: 2
Biological conditions influencing the focal necrotic hepatitis test for differentiation between herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. 影响局灶性坏死性肝炎1型和2型单纯疱疹病毒鉴别试验的生物学条件
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1976.TB01918.X
S. C. Mogenseny
Some biological conditions of the focal necrotic hepatitis test for the differentiation between herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 were investigated. Most of 13 different strains of mice tested were found usable in the test. An upper age limit (4 weeks) for the appearance of focal necrotic liver lesions was found in one strain of mice, while this was not seen in another strain. The minimum dose in 3- to 4-week-old mice was found to be as small as 10(2) to 10(3) p.f.u. in 0.1 ml of diluent. Suckling rats and hamsters, aged up to 7 and 14 days, respectively, were found to be convenient as alternative test animals. Finally, it was observed that focal necrotic hepatitis did not develop in the nude mouse with thymic aplasia on intraperitoneal inoculation of HSV type 2. The possible involvement of the thymus in the pathogenesis of the focal necrotic lesions is briefly discussed.
对局灶性坏死性肝炎单纯疱疹病毒(HSV) 1型和2型鉴别试验的生物学条件进行了探讨。测试的13种不同小鼠品系中的大多数在测试中可用。在一个品系的小鼠中发现了出现局灶性坏死性肝脏病变的年龄上限(4周),而在另一个品系中未见此现象。3至4周龄小鼠的最小剂量为0.1 ml稀释剂中的10(2)至10(3)p.f.u.。分别为7天和14日龄的哺乳大鼠和仓鼠是方便的替代试验动物。最后,我们观察到胸腺发育不全的裸鼠在腹腔接种HSV 2型后没有发生局灶性坏死性肝炎。简要讨论了胸腺在局灶性坏死病变发病机制中的可能参与。
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引用次数: 0
Sorption of Streptococcus faecium to glass. 粪链球菌在玻璃上的吸附。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1977.TB01672.X
D. Ørstavik
A method has been developed by which to study the sorption of Streptococcus faecium to soda-lime cover glasses. Conditions were chosen to minimize the influence on sorption of bacterial polymer production, passive sorption being studied rather than attachment mediated by metabolic activities. Sorption of S. faecium increased with increasing temperature (to 50 degrees C), time, and cell concentration, but equilibrium apparently was not reached even after incubation for 8 hours or at a cell concentration of 3 X 10(10) per ml. Sorption increased with solute molarity up to 0.1 M concentration of NaCl and KCl, indicating an effect of the electrical double layers on the apposition of cells to the glass surface. Desorption of bacteria could be obtained after multiple washings of the glasses in buffer or by the action of Tween 80, but not if sorbed bacteria were left in distilled water, various salt solutions, urea, or in suspensions of unlabelled bacteria. It was concluded that sorption occurred as a result of chemical interactions between the glass and the cell surface. Tween 80 at a concentration of 1 per cent inhibited sorption to 26 per cent of buffer controls, 2 M urea was less effective, and 1 M NaCl was without effect. It is suggested that hydrophobic interactions may be of importance in the binding of S. faecium to glass.
建立了一种研究屎链球菌在钠石灰玻璃上吸附的方法。选择了对细菌聚合物吸附影响最小的条件,研究了被动吸附而不是代谢活动介导的附着。粪球菌的吸附随温度(至50℃)、时间和细胞浓度的增加而增加,但即使在孵育8小时或细胞浓度为3 X 10(10) / ml时也明显没有达到平衡。当NaCl和KCl浓度达到0.1 M时,吸附随溶质摩尔浓度的增加而增加,这表明双电层对细胞与玻璃表面的附着有影响。在缓冲液中多次洗涤或Tween 80的作用下,细菌可以解吸,但如果将被吸附的细菌留在蒸馏水、各种盐溶液、尿素或未标记细菌的悬浮液中,则不能解吸。结果表明,吸附是玻璃与细胞表面化学相互作用的结果。浓度为1%的吐温80抑制了26%的缓冲液的吸附,2 M尿素的效果较差,1 M NaCl没有效果。这表明疏水相互作用可能在粪球菌与玻璃的结合中起重要作用。
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引用次数: 9
OCCURRENCE OF REO‐LIKE VIRUSES IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS 急性胃肠炎幼儿中reo样病毒的发生
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1976.TB01896.X
B. Tufvesson, T. Johnsson
In the course of a six-month-study of acute gastroenteritis in children of ages up to six years, a reo-like virus was found in 54 per cent of the faecal specimens obtained at an early stage of the disease, using electron microscopy as screening test. By means of a concentrated complement fixation antigen, composed of a related calf diarrhoea virus cultivated in tissue culture, the rise in titre was found to be significant in 96 per cent of the patients whose faeces contained the reo-like virus. Antibodies were present in the remaining 4 per cent without rise in titre. In 10 per cent of the cases with gastroenteritis infection was caused by adenovirus or Salmonella. A probable aetiological agent was found in 71 per cent of the patients. It applies to 33 per cent of all cases caused by the reo-like virus that they were nosocomial infections.
在对6岁以下儿童的急性胃肠炎进行为期6个月的研究过程中,使用电子显微镜作为筛选试验,在疾病早期获得的粪便标本中发现了54%的reo样病毒。通过浓缩补体固定抗原(由在组织培养中培养的相关小牛腹泻病毒组成),发现96%的粪便中含有reo样病毒的患者滴度显著上升。剩下4%的人体内存在抗体,滴度没有上升。10%的肠胃炎感染病例是由腺病毒或沙门氏菌引起的。在71%的患者中发现了可能的病原。它适用于由reo样病毒引起的所有病例的33%,它们是医院感染。
{"title":"OCCURRENCE OF REO‐LIKE VIRUSES IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS","authors":"B. Tufvesson, T. Johnsson","doi":"10.1111/J.1699-0463.1976.TB01896.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1699-0463.1976.TB01896.X","url":null,"abstract":"In the course of a six-month-study of acute gastroenteritis in children of ages up to six years, a reo-like virus was found in 54 per cent of the faecal specimens obtained at an early stage of the disease, using electron microscopy as screening test. By means of a concentrated complement fixation antigen, composed of a related calf diarrhoea virus cultivated in tissue culture, the rise in titre was found to be significant in 96 per cent of the patients whose faeces contained the reo-like virus. Antibodies were present in the remaining 4 per cent without rise in titre. In 10 per cent of the cases with gastroenteritis infection was caused by adenovirus or Salmonella. A probable aetiological agent was found in 71 per cent of the patients. It applies to 33 per cent of all cases caused by the reo-like virus that they were nosocomial infections.","PeriodicalId":75410,"journal":{"name":"Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section B, Microbiology","volume":"55 1","pages":"22-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81901429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Purine metabolism in Neisseria meningitidis. 3. Utilization of exogenous hypoxanthine, guanine and xanthine. 脑膜炎奈瑟菌嘌呤代谢。3.。外源次黄嘌呤、鸟嘌呤和黄嘌呤的利用。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1975.tb00118.x
S. Jyssum
Whole cells of Neisseria meningitidis have been found to utilize exogenous radioactive hypoxanthine, guanine and xanthine. When hypoxanthine was the precursor, the pools of both the adenine and the guanine 5'-ribonucleotides were labelled. Guanine and xanthine were utilized with labelling of the pool of the guanine 5'-ribonucleotides only. Crude extracts from N. meningitidis were found to have activities corresponding to hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.8) and another phosphoribosyltransferase which seems to exhibit specificity for guanine and xanthine. Crude extracts phosphorylated guanosine 5'-monophosphate to guanosine 5'-triphosphate in the presence of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) and MgCl2.
已发现脑膜炎奈瑟菌的全细胞利用外源性放射性次黄嘌呤、鸟嘌呤和黄嘌呤。当次黄嘌呤为前体时,腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤的5'-核糖核苷酸池都被标记。鸟嘌呤和黄嘌呤仅用于标记鸟嘌呤5'-核糖核苷酸库。发现脑膜炎奈索菌粗提物具有次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶(EC 2.4.2.8)和另一种对鸟嘌呤和黄嘌呤具有特异性的磷酸核糖基转移酶的活性。粗提物在5′-三磷酸腺苷(ATP)和MgCl2存在下将5′-一磷酸鸟苷磷酸化为5′-三磷酸鸟苷。
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引用次数: 3
The serology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa analysed by means of quantitative immunoelectrophoretic methods. III. Reproducibility of a polyvalent P. aeruginosa reference standard-antigen. 采用定量免疫电泳方法对铜绿假单胞菌进行血清学分析。3多价铜绿假单胞菌参比标准抗原的可重复性。
Pub Date : 2009-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/J.1699-0463.1975.TB00122.X
N. Høiby
The reproducibility of a polyvalent Pseudomonas aeruginosa antigen (St-Ag) composed of a mixture of antigens from 4 O groups of this bacterium has been studied. Ten batches of St-Ag were produced, and each of these and each of the 10 batches of antigens from the 4 strains of P. aeruginosa were compared with St-Ag batch 1 by means of quantitative immunoelectrophoretic methods and a polyvalent antiserum (St-Ab) raised against St-Ag. Fifty-three of the 55 antigens of St-Ag were stable and could be reproduced with reasonable precision in all 10 batches, and 3 of the 4 strains of P. aeruginosa were stable in antigen composition in all batches. One of the strains (0-5A) had lost 2 antigens in the last 5 batches, and the concentrations of 7 other antigens were simultaneously changed, reflecting a smooth-rough dissociation. The disappearance of the 2 antigens in the latest 5 batches of 0-5A was also reflected in similar changes in the antigen composition of the latest 5 batches of St-Ag.
研究了铜绿假单胞菌多价抗原(St-Ag)的可重复性,该抗原由该细菌的40个抗原群的混合物组成。制备了10批St-Ag,并采用定量免疫电泳法和St-Ag多价抗血清(St-Ab)对4株铜绿假单胞菌的10批抗原进行了比较。55株St-Ag抗原中53株在10批中均能稳定重现,且重现精度合理;4株铜绿假单胞菌中3株抗原组成在10批中均稳定。其中1株(0-5A)在最后5批中丢失了2个抗原,其他7个抗原的浓度同时发生变化,反映了一个光滑粗糙的解离过程。最近5批0-5A中2种抗原的消失也反映在最近5批St-Ag抗原组成的类似变化上。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section B, Microbiology
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