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Acta psychiatrica Belgica最新文献

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[In memoriam Daniel Bobon]. [纪念丹尼尔·波本]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica
Pub Date : 1994-05-01
C Mormont
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引用次数: 0
Validation of the Newcastle Scale through sleep polysomnographic studies in major depression: comparison with age matched controls. 通过睡眠多导睡眠图研究对重度抑郁症患者纽卡斯尔量表的验证:与年龄匹配对照的比较。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica
Pub Date : 1994-03-01
D Souery, P Hubain, L Joenck, C Van Veeren, M Kerkhofs, L Staner, J Mendlewicz, P Linkowski
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引用次数: 0
Clinical correlates of sleep onset REM periods in major depression. 重度抑郁症患者睡眠发作快速眼动期的临床相关性。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica
Pub Date : 1994-03-01
L Staner, C Van Veeren, P Linkowski
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引用次数: 0
Auditory information processing in sleep. 睡眠中的听觉信息处理。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica
Pub Date : 1994-03-01
B Van Sweden, J G Van Dijk, J F Caekebeke
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引用次数: 0
P300, alertness and cognition. P300，警觉性和认知。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica
Pub Date : 1994-03-01
P E van Nunen, A C Declerck
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the residual effects of hypnotics. 评估催眠药的残留效应。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica
Pub Date : 1994-03-01
I Hindmarch, D B Fairweather

The therapeutic efficacy of a hypnotic can not be judged solely on its ability to induce and improve sleep. Many of the older compounds produce residual effects the next morning, such as impaired performance, lack of concentration and day-time sedation. This "hangover" phenomena will only serve to make the problem worse rather than better. The patient's quality of life would suffer, and this is particularly apparent in older patients. Zopiclone and zolpidem, two novel compounds, are superior to the older benzodiazepines in that they do not impair performance on tests of cognition, reaction time and memory the day following drug ingestion. These drugs may prove to be more beneficial and safer in people with sleep disorders who want to carry on with everyday life.

催眠药的治疗效果不能仅仅根据其诱导和改善睡眠的能力来判断。许多较老的化合物会在第二天早上产生残余影响，比如表现受损、注意力不集中和白天的镇静。这种“宿醉”现象只会使问题变得更糟，而不是更好。患者的生活质量将受到影响，这在老年患者中尤为明显。佐匹克隆和唑吡坦是两种新型化合物，它们优于旧的苯二氮卓类药物，因为它们在服用药物后第二天的认知、反应时间和记忆测试中不会损害表现。这些药物可能对那些想要继续日常生活的睡眠障碍患者更有益、更安全。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic analysis of pneumologic signals. 气动信号自动分析。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica
Pub Date : 1994-03-01
J P Lanquart, E Stanus, M Kerkhofs, P Linkowski, J Mendlewicz
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引用次数: 0
[Cartographic analysis of sleep spindles in thalamic lesions]. [丘脑病变中睡眠纺锤波的制图分析]。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica
Pub Date : 1994-03-01
D Dive, F Claes, R Poirrier, G Franck
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引用次数: 0
Effects of body position on upper airway size and shape in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. 体位对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者上气道大小和形状的影响。
Acta psychiatrica Belgica
Pub Date : 1994-03-01
D A Pevernagie, J W Shepard
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引用次数: 0
[Paradoxical sleep and memory processes in humans]. [人类矛盾的睡眠和记忆过程]
Acta psychiatrica Belgica
Pub Date : 1994-03-01
A Guerrien

The beneficial effect of sleep on memory has often been reported. Moreover, REM sleep seems to be the best candidate for explaining this beneficial effect. Our aim in this paper is to point out the human literature concerning relationships between REM sleep and memory processes. The studies may be separated into three categories, on the basis of their methodological choice: effect of REM sleep deprivation on subsequent performance, effect of learning on subsequent REM sleep characteristics, enhancement of learning by acting on REM sleep. The data strengthen the assumption that REM sleep affects information processing. This topic "REM sleep and memory" is considered with respect to the chronopsychology of memory processes.

睡眠对记忆的有益影响经常被报道。此外，快速眼动睡眠似乎是解释这种有益效果的最佳候选。我们在本文的目的是指出人类文献有关快速眼动睡眠和记忆过程之间的关系。根据研究方法的选择，这些研究可以分为三类:剥夺快速眼动睡眠对后续表现的影响，学习对后续快速眼动睡眠特征的影响，通过作用于快速眼动睡眠来增强学习。这些数据强化了快速眼动睡眠影响信息处理的假设。这个主题“快速眼动睡眠和记忆”是考虑到记忆过程的时间心理学。
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引用次数: 0
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