African journal of reproductive health最新文献

Complementary feeding (CF) is crucial in a child's first thousand days of growth. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing mothers' use of CF practices in the Sidoarjo Regency. We conducted a descriptive qualitative study in June-August 2023 in Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency and collected information from ten mothers with children aged 6-23 months using purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were carried out to gather data on the mothers' experiences and perspectives regarding CF practices. The qualitative data were interpreted using thematic analysis. The three key themes were emanated included 'complementary feeding practices', 'individual perspectives', and 'social support'. The result highlighted the diversity of practices, varying individual beliefs, and the impact of support systems. These findings provide insights into the complexities of CF practices and underline the need for targeted educational programs and support systems to enhance CF practices.

Psychosis is a psychiatric disorder characterized by hallucinations and delusions and include schizophrenia spectrum disorders and mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorders. Treatment for psychosis lasts a long time with increased likelihood of hospitalization. Surveillance is used to monitor trends in mental disorders to predict and prevent recurrence. The objective of this paper was to the benefits of surveillance to prevent recurrence of mental disorders. The method consisted of a search for Google scholar, PubMed, NIHR and Research Gate. Ten articles obtained, while six were suitable for analysis based on suitability of purpose of the study. The results showed that surveillance variables consisted of risk factors, protective factors, triggers factors, and mental health indicators. The impact included socio-economic, disability, and the risk of suicide/self-harm. It is recommended to include surveillance activities in community-based psychosocial rehabilitation programs, so that recording signs or symptoms of relapse can be carried out routinely.

Community health centres are of great importance in the context of disease prevention and health promotion. Nevertheless, the number of individuals who utilise health centres for preventive care is significantly lower than those who seek treatment for existing illnesses. The objective of this study was to provide insights into innovative marketing strategies and brand awareness to enhance the utilisation of primary health services. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a randomly selected sample of 249 respondents who visited the health centre in 2023. The results of the survey indicated that the majority 62% of respondents had been informed about the healthy people mall innovation programme by the health centres. The most prevalent method of communication regarding the healthy people mall innovation program was through direct promotion by health centre health workers, as reported by 39% of respondents. This indicates that direct promotion remains a pivotal strategy for introducing the healthy people mall initiative. The healthy people mall plays a crucial role in prompting individuals to prioritize their healthcare services.

Pregnancy complications can basically be detected through an Integrated Antenatal Care (ANC). In Indonesia, the Integrated ANC is conducted comprehensively and with quality, targeting all pregnant women. This research employed a systematic review by deriving articles from three databases between 2013 and 2023 using a single keyword: "Antenatal Care" and "Pregnant Women" in Indonesia. Several inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to determine the articles that can advance to data analysis. Initially, the three databases produced 25,582 studies. After completing the review and excluding duplicated articles, 15 met the criteria. These articles described the ANC behaviour of pregnant women in six major regions in Indonesia. The results presented factors that most influenced ANC behaviour among pregnant women in Indonesia. These factors were divided into three major groups: personal factors, external factor, and social support. In particular, the factors influencing participants' ANC visits were knowledge, education, economic status, husband's support, family support, occupation, parity, and economic status.

Stunting is one of the consequences of chronic malnutrition whose prevalence continues to increase in Indonesia. This study used an observational analytical approach to develop a model of mother behaviour in stunting prevention in children. The population consisted of 215 mothers who had children aged 0-24 months. The variables included assessment of behavioural beliefs, behaviour outcomes, attitudes, demographics, perceived control, and intentions. The SEM - smartPLS4 was used for the analysis. The validity test results indicate that the values for Cronbach's alpha and Composite Reliability (C.R) are above 0.7, and the value for Average Variance Extracted (AVE) is above 0.50, indicating that all indicators are valid and reliable. The results revealed that a mother's behaviour in stunting prevention is directly influenced by her intention, whereas mother's intentions are influenced by attitudes, demography, and perceived control. We conclude that a mother who has high intentions to prevent stunting will be able to practice it because of having a positive attitude and a good perceived control. Behavioural intentions have been identified as the mediating variable of the transformation of behavioural attitudes into treatment, which is consistent with the TPB theory and other research on physician behaviour. In other words, intent can serve not only as an internal driving process of attitude, but also as a condition of preparation for behaviour.

The incidence of anaemia in adolescents has increased. Apart from increasing nutritional requirements, behavioral changes are needed to prevent anaemia. This systematic review aims to review effective communication methods to prevent anaemia in adolescents. Articles were searched from five electronic databases such as Science-direct, PubMed, Sage, ProQuest, and Springer. An online search for articles was carried out in August 2023 provided that articles were published from 2018 to 2023. The PICOS framework was used as a guide to obtain searchable keywords. Several keywords used for literature searching include "communication methods to prevent anaemia" and "anaemia prevention in adolescence". Following the application of several inclusion and exclusion criteria, including the use of PRISMA flowchart as a guide, a total of 10 articles were shortlisted for the final analysis. The review showed that well-planned communication strategies with communication in integrated health care system is an effective method to promote behavioral changes needed to reduce anaemia in adolescents through dietary/nutritional modifications such as an increase in iron folic acid use among them. This occurs through an increase in knowledge and improved attitude towards the prevention of anaemia among adolescents.

The main objective of the study was to explore and document the influence of the stressful life events experienced by postpartum mothers on the incidence of postpartum depression. A systematic review of literature was performed to examine prior research. All major databases including Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science were used. The search is limited to publications from 2018-2023. The results illustrate the diversity of stressful events which include the experience of miscarriage, labour complications, or sudden changes in the baby's health condition. Thematic analysis revealed that these events played significant roles in triggering or exacerbating postpartum depression, amplifying the emotional complexity and psychological well-being of postpartum mothers. We conclude that there is a need for approaches for designing psychological interventions that can provide timely and contextualized support to postpartum women who experience stressful life events.

Gender-based violence, a crucial element of sexual and reproductive health and rights, deserves intensified efforts for its control. Elimination of violence against women is an important aspect of social development, whether for policy formulation by governments, support by professional bodies or delivery of care at the grassroots level. Instead of being merely a platform on 25 November for oft-heard rhetorics, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women provides a unique opportunity for promoting the implementation of effective interventions for service reform addressing intimate-partner violence and sexual violence.

Despite many interventions already implemented, teenage pregnancy remains a public health problem globally. This scoping review assessed if incorporating Ubuntu principles and values in the interventions for preventing teenage pregnancy yielded favourable outcomes. The study followed methodological framework recommended by Arksey and O'Malley, which Levac, Colquhoun and O'Brien had modified. Relevant articles were searched and screened, and data was extracted and summarised. Studies searched using Google Scholar, EBSCOhost databases, APA Psyche, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Africa-wide information. The search yielded ten published papers appraised and published between 2019 and 2022. Four themes emerged from the scoping review: collectivism and solidarity, participatory decision-making, information sharing and mutual respect. The findings from this study strengthen the idea that Ubuntu principles and values should be incorporated when developing and implementing interventions for preventing teenage pregnancy. These could help improve the cooperation of teenagers and other stakeholders, promoting teamwork for effective and successful interventions.

This study assessed the caregiver's adaptability and appropriate parenting behaviour towards children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) based on their background and mental health using the theory of Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). The study recruited 24 caregivers who completed surveys at four-weekly intervals. A moderated mediation model was used to examine the mediating effects of intentions, actions, and caregivers' resilience. The results showed that 19 of the consenting caregivers were exposed to educational intervention on HAPA constructs, and completed assessments of behaviour-change in pre-and post-training. There was an improvement in caregivers' knowledge after training. This included improved knowledge on how to properly give care to children with ADHD enabling them to stay mentally healthy (p < 0.05). Caregiver resilience can be determinant in behaviour change. Importantly, the link between resilience and reduced stress could be mitigated by encouraging caregivers to be stronger and more responsive. This can be a comprehensive discussion in nursing, especially about how HAPA can be used as a practical application for parenting patterns for children with ADHD.