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Disorders of the innervation of speech organs in developmental speech disturbances. 发育性言语障碍中言语器官的神经支配紊乱。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M Last'ovka
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of nodules through the high-resolution frequency analyzer. 通过高分辨率频率分析仪分析结节的特征。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266108
M Remacle, I Trigaux
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引用次数: 11
Inflammatory changes as a risk factor in the development of phononeurosis. 炎性改变是声神经症发展的一个危险因素。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266122
Z Milutinović
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引用次数: 7
Vertex evoked potentials to tonal, verbal and white noise stimuli in children with developmental dysphasia and dysarthria. 发展性发音障碍和构音障碍儿童对音调、言语和白噪声刺激的顶点诱发电位。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266129
A Novak
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引用次数: 1
[Voice onset time in Friedreich dysarthria]. [弗里德里希构音障碍的发声时间]。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M Ouellon, J Ryalls, J Lebeuf, Y Joanette

This study concerned VOT measurements of voiced and voiceless occlusives produced in a sample of spontaneous language from 16 French speakers with Friedreich's ataxia. The results revealed that average VOT values were positive for voiceless stops and negative for voiced stops and thus were in agreement with published data for French. There was, however, a reduction of the difference between the two voicing categories and large between-subject variability. The factors that could have contributed to the increase in between-subject variability and to the reduction of the difference between the two categories are discussed. Finally, some leads for the use of VOT in the therapeutic process are proposed.

本研究对16名患有弗里德赖希共济失调的法语使用者自发语言样本中产生的发声和不发声闭塞音的VOT测量进行了研究。结果显示，平均VOT值对于不发音的顿音是正的，对于发音的顿音是负的，因此与已发表的法语数据一致。然而，两种声音类别之间的差异有所减少，并且受试者之间的差异很大。讨论了可能导致受试者之间变异性增加和两类之间差异减少的因素。最后，对VOT在治疗过程中的应用提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
A simple clinical method of evaluating perceived hypernasality. 一种简单的临床方法来评估感觉性鼻亢。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266181
M L Haapanen
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引用次数: 41
[Measuring evoked otoacoustic emissions at various times during intubation anesthesia]. [在插管麻醉的不同时间测量诱发耳声发射]。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M M Hess, A Lamprecht, S Kirkopoulos, A Fournell

Evoked otoacoustic emissions (EOAE) remain intraindividually similar in repeated measurements. After application of medication for general anesthesia no significant changes of EOAE could be seen. Damping of amplitude and energy, mostly seen in the late phase of general anesthesia, might be caused by possible middle ear pressure changes from nitrous oxide. The recording of EOAE under general anesthesia provides an additional method in objective infant hearing evaluation and expands our diagnostic tools in those cases when children do not cooperate.

在重复测量中，诱发耳声发射(EOAE)在个体内部保持相似。全麻用药后EOAE未见明显变化。振幅和能量的衰减，多见于全身麻醉后期，可能是由氧化亚氮引起的中耳压力变化引起的。全麻下的声腔反应记录为客观评价婴儿听力提供了一种额外的方法，并在儿童不配合的情况下扩展了我们的诊断工具。
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引用次数: 0
[Motor activity of the point of the tongue in forming dento-alveolar consonants]. [舌尖在形成齿槽辅音时的运动]。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
W Engelke, P W Schönle, W Schwarzwäller, U Zink

Electromagnetic articulography, a new tool for the study of articulatory movements, was used for the examination of apical tongue dorsum movements during the production of repeated VCV sequences. In our study of 16 normal German speakers, the trajectories of three apicolingual consonants, /t/, /s/ and /ss/, in an aCa sequence were assessed for inclination and length of the articulatory movement trajectories. A clear differentiation in length and direction of articulatory movements for the VCV utterances/ata/, /asa/ and /ass a/ was revealed. Variation in the direction of initial movement starting from the resting position was interpreted as effect of coarticulation.

电磁发音仪是一种研究发音运动的新工具，用于检查重复VCV序列产生过程中舌尖背的运动。在我们对16名正常德语使用者的研究中，我们评估了三个尖语辅音/t/， /s/和/ss/在aCa序列中的发音轨迹，以评估发音轨迹的倾斜度和长度。VCV发音/ata/、/asa/和/ass A /在发音运动的长度和方向上有明显的差异。从静止位置开始的初始运动方向的变化被解释为协同关节的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Language rehabilitation of aphasics based on Pavlov's conditioned reflexes and signal systems. 基于巴甫洛夫条件反射和信号系统的失语症语言康复。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266180
J Kiml
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引用次数: 0
A study of EGG and simultaneous subglottal pressure signals. EGG与声门下同时压力信号的研究。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266130
F Ursino, L Pardini, G Panattoni, F Matteucci, M Grosjacques
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引用次数: 5
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