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Folia phoniatrica最新文献

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[Hemisphere dominance of cortical speech processing and its dynamics in the course of aphasia therapy. A psychophysiologic contribution to the discussion of the neuronal plasticity hypothesis]. 失语症治疗过程中皮层言语加工的半球优势及其动态。对神经可塑性假说讨论的心理生理学贡献]。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
R Maier, W Lünser

Examinations of aphasic patients by using cognitive tasks were based on the hypothesis that semantically evoked potentials correlate to the processing of information in the cortical areas of Broca and Wernicke. Some of the examined right-handed patients with ischemic lesions of the left hemisphere produced characteristic potentials in the right temporal lobe, and not in the dominant left lobe as was expected. These case histories suggest that in these patients speech processing moved into the subdominant hemisphere as a result of compensation after cerebral damage by using the faculty of neuroplasticity. Furthermore an extended classification of aphasias is presented, illustrated by a three-parameter model.

通过认知任务对失语患者进行检查，是基于语义诱发电位与布罗卡和韦尼克皮质区信息处理相关的假设。一些左半球缺血性损伤的右撇子患者在右颞叶产生特征电位，而不是像预期的那样在占主导地位的左颞叶。这些病例表明，在这些患者中，言语处理转移到亚优势半球是脑损伤后使用神经可塑性进行补偿的结果。此外，本文还提出了一种扩展的失语症分类方法，并用三参数模型加以说明。
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引用次数: 0
The temporal characteristics of aerodynamic phenomena associated with patients manifesting varying degrees of velopharyngeal adequacy. 与表现不同程度咽咽充分性的患者相关的空气动力学现象的时间特征。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266131
R M Dalston, D W Warren, E T Dalston
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引用次数: 16
Multiple perceptions of word relationships: evidence of growth in elementary school children. 单词关系的多重感知:小学生成长的证据。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266094
E H Wiig, W Secord, B E Jensen, C R King
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引用次数: 0
Delayed auditory feedback effects on learners of Japanese and Spanish. 日语和西班牙语学习者的延迟听觉反馈效应。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266139
K H Kvavik, J Katsuki-Nakamura, G M Siegel, H L Pick
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引用次数: 6
[In vivo nuclear magnetic resonance tomography measurement of vocal cord temperature during phonation]. [发声过程中声带温度的体内核磁共振断层扫描测量]。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
F Klingholz, V Reiman, T Vogel

In the glottal area, a series of transversal sections was recorded by means of a nuclear magnetic resonance tomograph using the technique of fast FLASH recording. During the record, the subject uttered the vowel [a:] with 180 Hz and 80 dB(A). The flip angle (35 degrees C) was chosen so as to get maximum contrast in the tissue tomogram due to a temperature shift. The tissue temperature was evaluated by the measurement of the dependence of the relaxation time on the temperature in a gelatinized and doped test solution which was similar in relaxation times to the tissue. In the vocal folds, the temperature increased by about 4 degrees C after prolonged phonation (20 x 20 s). The importance of this technique and the result is discussed with reference to the phonatory function of the larynx.

在声门区，采用快速FLASH记录技术，采用核磁共振断层成像技术记录了一系列横切面。在录音过程中，受试者以180 Hz和80 dB(a)的频率发出元音[a:]。选择翻转角度(35℃)是为了在组织断层图中获得最大的对比度，因为温度变化。组织温度是通过测量弛豫时间对温度的依赖关系来评估的，在凝胶化和掺杂的测试溶液中，弛豫时间与组织相似。在声带中，经过长时间发声(20 x 20 s)后，温度升高约4℃。本文结合喉部发声功能讨论了该技术的重要性和结果。
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引用次数: 0
Computed phonetograms in adult patients with benign voice disorders before and after treatment with a nonsedating antihistamine (loratadine). 非镇静性抗组胺药(氯雷他定)治疗前后的良性嗓音障碍成年患者的计算机声像图。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266110
M F Pedersen
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引用次数: 9
The tone-dynamic method in the treatment of glottal insufficiency. 音动力法治疗声门功能不全。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266183
C Salimbeni, E Alajmo
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引用次数: 2
[Orthodontic and orthophonic neonatal guidance in facial cleft]. [腭裂新生儿正畸矫形指导]。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J Psaume

Babbling, which prepares pronunciation, the first articulatory movements and the most important 'imitation-interchange mechanism' with the parents, appears as early as age 3 months. According to the method that we proposed in Toronto in 1977, the soft palate is closed at age 3 months, whereas the hard palate remains open till 6 months of age. We think now that the fact of allowing the timely development of these primordial functions by provisional closure of the hard palate with a thin palatal plate and by parental guidance as early as 3 months of age should bring about additional progress.

宝宝早在3个月大的时候就开始咿呀学语，为发音、第一个发音动作和与父母最重要的“模仿交换机制”做准备。根据我们1977年在多伦多提出的方法，软腭在3个月大时关闭，而硬腭在6个月大时保持开放。我们现在认为，通过用薄腭板暂时封闭硬腭以及父母早在3个月大时的指导，允许这些原始功能及时发展的事实应该会带来额外的进展。
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引用次数: 0
Place of articulation in articulatory speech disorders of different sounds in a group of Finnish first-graders. 芬兰一年级学生不同发音发音障碍中发音的位置。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266120
M J Qvarnström, M T Laine, S M Jaroma
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引用次数: 6
Effect of hearing impairment on event-related potentials for tone and speech distinctions. 听力障碍对声调和言语区分事件相关电位的影响。
Folia phoniatrica
Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000266137
L G Wall, S D Dalebout, S A Davidson, R A Fox
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引用次数: 20
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