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Malignant esophageal tumors concomitant with benign esophageal diseases. 恶性食管肿瘤伴发良性食管疾病。
International advances in surgical oncology
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
T Nakamura, K Nakayama
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引用次数: 0
Pancreatic cancer. 胰腺癌。
International advances in surgical oncology
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
F R Bentley, I Cohn

Cancer of the pancreas remains a disease for which there is no satisfactory treatment. A specific population at risk and etiologic factors have not been clearly defined. The increased incidence in industralized countries over the past 30 to 40 years is not understood. Technological advances have permitted more frequent diagnosis at an early stage, but this has not influenced survival statistics. Clearly, there is a need for a reliable tumor marker that will allow diagnosis to be made even earlier. Radical surgery appears to have reached a plateau in terms of improving survival. Morbidity and mortality have decreased since pancreatoduodenectomy began to be widely used. This decrease is probably due to better pre- and postoperative surgical management than to major improvements in technique. More radical procedures have failed to demonstrate clearcut improvements in survival. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are in the early stages of systematic exploration in treating pancreatic cancer. Most reports deal only with palliating advanced, nonresectable disease. The utility of radiotherapy and chemotherapy as adjuncts to surgery have not been defined.

胰腺癌仍然是一种没有令人满意的治疗方法的疾病。具体的高危人群和病因尚未明确界定。过去30至40年工业化国家发病率增加的原因尚不清楚。技术进步使早期诊断更加频繁，但这并没有影响生存统计。显然，我们需要一种可靠的肿瘤标志物，以便更早地做出诊断。根治性手术在提高生存率方面似乎已经达到了一个平台期。自从胰十二指肠切除术开始广泛应用以来，发病率和死亡率都有所下降。这种减少可能是由于更好的术前和术后手术处理，而不是技术的重大改进。更激进的治疗方法并没有证明生存率有明显的提高。放疗和化疗治疗胰腺癌尚处于系统探索的早期阶段。大多数报告只涉及缓和晚期，不可切除的疾病。放疗和化疗作为手术辅助手段的效用尚未明确。
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引用次数: 0
Pancreatic cancer. 胰腺癌。
International advances in surgical oncology
Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6631-8
F. Bentley, I. Cohn
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引用次数: 2
Vitamin A and retinoids: a hypothesis of tumour chemoprevention. 维生素A和类维生素A:肿瘤化学预防的假设。
International advances in surgical oncology
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
A Costa, U Pastorino, C Andreoli, A Barbieri, E Marubini, U Veronesi
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引用次数: 0
Angiography, intraarterial embolization, and regional chemotherapy of tumors. 血管造影，动脉内栓塞，肿瘤局部化疗。
International advances in surgical oncology
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
C P Karakousis
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引用次数: 0
Surgical treatment of thyroid cancer. 甲状腺癌的外科治疗。
International advances in surgical oncology
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
J Yoel, D O Simkin, O González Aguilar

This report covers the authors' experience during 19 years with patients at Buenos Aires Municipal School of Oral, Cervical, and Thyroid Surgery at Rawson Hospital; at the Municipal Hospital of Oncology; and in their private practice. During this period, 165 patients underwent surgery for thyroid cancer. An analysis is made of the surgical treatments chosen, the different histological types encountered, and the lymph node and radical neck dissections performed. The advantages and drawbacks of total thyroidectomy, as well as the survival rates, are commented upon.

本报告涵盖了作者在罗森医院布宜诺斯艾利斯市口腔、宫颈和甲状腺外科学校19年的患者经验;市肿瘤医院;在他们的私人诊所。在此期间，165名患者接受了甲状腺癌手术。分析所选择的手术治疗，遇到的不同组织学类型，以及淋巴结和根治性颈部清扫。本文对全甲状腺切除术的优缺点及生存率进行了评述。
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引用次数: 0
Recent patterns of malignant melanoma patient care in the United States. 美国恶性黑色素瘤患者护理的最新模式。
International advances in surgical oncology
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
C Mettlin, C Karakousis, N Natarajan, C R Smart, G P Murphy
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引用次数: 0
Progress in limb salvage for bone and soft-tissue sarcomas. 骨和软组织肉瘤肢体保留的研究进展。
International advances in surgical oncology
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
F R Eilber
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引用次数: 0
Advances in the treatment of testicular tumors. 睾丸肿瘤的治疗进展。
International advances in surgical oncology
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
R P Huben, J E Pontes

Despite impressive advances in the therapy of testis tumors, many controversies remain regarding the optimal therapy for each stage of disease. Primary cytoreductive chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for all advanced germ cell tumors, whether nonseminomatous or seminomatous. The distinction between seminomas and other germ cell tumors may be more historic than real. A unified staging system is desperately needed so that results of treatment modalities may be more easily compared, and the need for further multiinstitutional, randomized treatment protocols is also evident. With present treatment options, about 90% of all patients with germ cell tumors should be cured of their diseases, and aggressive efforts at early recognition and the development of newer therapies for relapsing patients are indicated. While further consideration of the long-term consequences of the various treatment modalities is necessary, any resultant modifications in treatment strategy cannot be at the expense of present cure rates.

尽管睾丸肿瘤的治疗取得了令人印象深刻的进展，但关于每个阶段疾病的最佳治疗方法仍存在许多争议。原发性细胞减少性化疗是所有晚期生殖细胞肿瘤的治疗选择，无论是非半精细胞瘤还是半精细胞瘤。精原细胞瘤和其他生殖细胞瘤之间的区别可能是历史上的而不是现实的。迫切需要一个统一的分期系统，以便更容易比较治疗方式的结果，并且需要进一步的多机构，随机治疗方案也很明显。根据目前的治疗方案，大约90%的生殖细胞肿瘤患者应该可以治愈他们的疾病，并且应该积极努力早期识别和开发复发患者的新疗法。虽然有必要进一步考虑各种治疗方式的长期后果，但不能以牺牲目前的治愈率为代价对治疗策略进行任何修改。
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引用次数: 0
Bone replacement in surgery of bone tumors. 骨肿瘤手术中的骨置换。
International advances in surgical oncology
Pub Date : 1984-01-01
W Mnaymneh
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引用次数: 0
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