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International advances in surgical oncology最新文献

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Lasers in dermatology provide a model for exploring new applications in surgical oncology. 激光在皮肤病学中的应用为探索外科肿瘤学的新应用提供了一个模型。
R R Anderson, J A Parrish
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引用次数: 0
Carcinomas developing in the reconstructed esophagus. 在重建的食道中发生的癌。
H Akiyama, K Nakayama
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical sutures in operations for neoplasia of the alimentary tract. 消化道肿瘤手术中的机械缝合。
F M Steichen, J M Loubeau, M M Ravitch
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引用次数: 0
Localized hyperthermia in the treatment of cancer. 局部热疗在癌症治疗中的应用。
F K Storm, D L Morton
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引用次数: 0
Nonionizing radiation as a therapeutic tool. 作为治疗工具的非电离辐射。
T A Fuller
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引用次数: 0
Hepatectomy in children. 儿童肝切除术
S Iwatsuki, T E Starzl
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引用次数: 0
Indications for laser surgery in gynecologic oncology. 妇科肿瘤激光手术的适应症。
H F Schellhas, A E Barnes
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引用次数: 0
The role of a serum DNA-binding protein (64DP) in the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms. 血清dna结合蛋白(64DP)在恶性肿瘤诊断中的作用。
T Mitomi, H Nakasaki, T Tajima, K Ogoshi, M Tsuda, T Katsunuma

A DNA-binding protein with a molecular weight of 64,000 (64DP) has been found in elevated concentrations in the serum of patients with malignant diseases. 64DP has been found to be different from any previously described tumor markers, such as AFP, CEA, and C3DP. The results obtained with column SDS - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis are as follows. 64DP is normally present in the serum at the concentration of 48 +/- 26 micrograms/ml (n = 49). The mean value of 64DP in 96 patients with untreated malignant disease was 167 +/- 67 micrograms/ml, whereas in 41 patients with nonneoplastic disease it was 61 +/- 23 micrograms/ml. No organ or tissue specificity seems to be required for malignant neoplasms to result in elevated serum 64DP concentrations. The clinical stage of the disease does no have much effect on the levels of 64DP and, even with histologically proven early lesions, the patients showed elevated levels of serum 64DP. Following successful surgical resection, 64DP tends to fall toward the normal value. Purification of 64DP was performed and its physicochemical properties have been defined. 64DP is a glycoprotein present in the alpha1-globulin fraction and it is rich in leucine, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid in its amino acid composition. More recently, using purified 64DP preparation, a single radial immunodiffusion assay system has been developed. According to the results of this method, the diagnostic accuracy of 64DP appears to be somewhat low and even marginal for certain types of commonly encountered surgical malignancies. Studies concerning the discrepancy between the results obtained by the two assay methods are now in progress.

一种分子量为64,000 (64DP)的dna结合蛋白在恶性疾病患者的血清中浓度升高。64DP已被发现不同于任何先前描述的肿瘤标志物,如AFP、CEA和C3DP。SDS -聚丙烯酰胺柱凝胶电泳结果如下:血清中64DP的正常浓度为48 +/- 26微克/毫升(n = 49)。在96例未经治疗的恶性疾病患者中,64DP的平均值为167 +/- 67微克/毫升,而在41例非肿瘤疾病患者中,64DP的平均值为61 +/- 23微克/毫升。恶性肿瘤导致血清64DP浓度升高似乎不需要器官或组织特异性。疾病的临床分期对64DP水平没有太大影响,即使组织学证实早期病变,患者血清64DP水平也会升高。手术切除成功后,64DP趋于正常值。对64DP进行了纯化,并确定了其理化性质。64DP是一种存在于α 1-球蛋白部分的糖蛋白,其氨基酸组成中富含亮氨酸、谷氨酸和天冬氨酸。最近,使用纯化的64DP制剂,开发了单一径向免疫扩散检测系统。根据该方法的结果,对于某些类型的常见外科恶性肿瘤,64DP的诊断准确性似乎有些低,甚至处于边缘。目前正在对两种测定方法所得结果之间的差异进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: an overview of NSABP findings. 乳腺癌的辅助化疗:NSABP研究结果综述
B Fisher, C Redmond, E G Elias, J Evans, R Foster, P Jochimsen, W Lawrence, H Lerner, N LiCalzi, R Margolese, R Poisson, S Sachs, H Shibata, C Sutherland, M Wallack
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引用次数: 0
The current status of diagnosis and treatment of cancer of the larynx and hypopharynx. 喉癌和下咽癌的诊断和治疗现状。
A J Maniglia, W J Goodwin

We have reviewed current thoughts on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer of the larynx and hypopharynx. Early diagnosis remains the key to successful treatment providing high cure rates and optimal function. Combined therapy (surgery, irradiation, and possibly adjuvant chemotherapy) is preferred in more advanced stage III and IV disease. Partial laryngectomies are oncologically sound when applied in appropriately selected patients and, when total laryngectomy is required, a simple endoscopic procedure has improved the outlook for speech rehabilitation. Reconstruction following laryngopharyngectomy has been strengthened by the advent of the myocutaneous flaps, and gastropharyngeal anastomosis provides for adequate excision of cancers involving the esophagus and immediate restoration of function.

我们回顾了目前对喉癌和下咽癌的诊断和治疗的看法。早期诊断仍然是提供高治愈率和最佳功能的成功治疗的关键。在晚期III期和IV期疾病中,联合治疗(手术、放疗和可能的辅助化疗)是首选。在适当选择的患者中,部分喉切除术在肿瘤上是无害的,当需要全喉切除术时,一个简单的内窥镜手术改善了语言康复的前景。由于肌皮瓣的出现,喉咽切除术后的重建得到了加强,胃咽吻合术提供了足够的切除涉及食道的癌症和立即恢复功能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International advances in surgical oncology
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