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[A method of stable osteosynthesis in diaphyseal fractures of the femur]. 一种稳定的股骨骨干骨折植骨方法。
Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie
Pub Date : 1991-11-01
V V Kliuchevskiĭ, G Sukhanov, A S Bulatov

The known methods of operative treatment of femur by means of intraosseous osteosynthesis, based on jamming of intraosseous structure in the bone, don't ensure sufficient level of the osteosynthesis stability that results in the secondary displacements. According to the method, proposed by the authors, a rod is introduced through the intercondylar fossa of the distal fractured fragment of femur (Imamaliyev, 1987) and is pierced through into the proximal fractured fragment of femur so that it perforates cortical layer of the bone in the region of greater trochanter with strong fixation in it. The structure is removed through the small incision in the area of the greater trochanter of femur. 35 patients have been operated according to this method. The remote results have been studied with 22 of them. Consolidation terms equal to 2.5-5 months. The secondary displacement has been noted with 4 patients with comminuted fractures.

已知的以骨内结构干扰为基础的骨内植骨术治疗股骨的手术方法不能保证足够的植骨稳定性，从而导致继发性移位。根据作者提出的方法，通过股骨远端骨折块的髁间窝引入一根棒(Imamaliyev, 1987)，并穿过股骨近端骨折块，使其在大转子区域穿透骨皮质层，并在其中牢固固定。该结构通过股骨大转子区域的小切口切除。35例患者按此法手术。对其中22人的远程结果进行了研究。合并期限为2.5-5个月。4例粉碎性骨折患者发生继发性移位。
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引用次数: 0
[A method of mathematical prognosis of Sudeck's syndrome after radius fracture at a typical site]. [典型部位桡骨骨折后Sudeck综合征的数学预后方法]。
Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie
Pub Date : 1991-11-01
D I Ioffe
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引用次数: 0
[Individual chart-record of injuries of the hand and fingers]. [手部和手指损伤的个人图表记录]。
Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie
Pub Date : 1991-11-01
S V Delinikaĭtis, N A Baranov, S M Bogomolov
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引用次数: 0
[The first scientific society of traumatologists and orthopedists in the USSR (1000 meetings)]. [苏联第一个创伤学家和骨科医生的科学协会(1000次会议)]。
Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie
Pub Date : 1991-11-01
S S Tkachenko
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引用次数: 0
[Firearm wounds of the limbs]. [四肢的枪伤]。
Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie
Pub Date : 1991-10-01
N A Shugarov, A A Fokin, S M Potekhinskiĭ

In the article is analyzed treatment of firearm wounds of limbs in 161 victim. After antishock measures and primary surgical treatment with observation of its all elements, including application of delayed and tension sutures (31), the primary healing of wounds has been observed with 71, secondary--with 61, suppuration--with 23 and osteomyelitis--with 17 persons. 5 patients have been subjected to amputation of lower limb. 125 (77.5%) patients recovered and 33 (20.5%) became invalids. 3 patients have died. Successful treatment of these victims depends not only upon specialized but upon timely aid at pre-hospital stage as well. Sound primary surgical treatment of wounds is decisive measure in the prophylaxis of wound infection, the method of choice to immobilize a limb after operation is a liningless plaster bandage or skeletal traction in combination with plaster immobilization.

本文对161例肢体火器伤的救治进行了分析。在采取抗休克措施和观察所有因素的初步手术治疗后，包括应用延迟缝合和张力缝合(31)，观察到71例伤口初步愈合，61例伤口继发愈合，23例出现化脓，17例出现骨髓炎。5例患者行下肢截肢。125例(77.5%)痊愈，33例(20.5%)失效。3名患者死亡。这些受害者的成功治疗不仅取决于专科治疗，还取决于院前阶段的及时援助。良好的创面外科治疗是预防创面感染的决定性措施，术后固定肢体的方法选择为无衬里石膏绷带或骨骼牵引联合石膏固定。
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引用次数: 0
[Errors and complications of orthopedic-surgical treatment of children with cerebral palsy]. 小儿脑瘫矫形外科治疗的误区及并发症
Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie
Pub Date : 1991-10-01
Kh A Umkhanov
{"title":"[Errors and complications of orthopedic-surgical treatment of children with cerebral palsy].","authors":"Kh A Umkhanov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76291,"journal":{"name":"Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie","volume":" 10","pages":"42-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12953815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Internal fixator for osteosynthesis of long bones]. [长骨内固定器]。
Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie
Pub Date : 1991-10-01
A A Diusembaev, K A Diusembaev, B A Rakhymgaliev
{"title":"[Internal fixator for osteosynthesis of long bones].","authors":"A A Diusembaev,&nbsp;K A Diusembaev,&nbsp;B A Rakhymgaliev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76291,"journal":{"name":"Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie","volume":" 10","pages":"49-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12953819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Epiphysiolysis and osteoepiphysiolysis]. [骨骺松解和骨骨骺松解]。
Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie
Pub Date : 1991-10-01
A A Korzh, N S Bondarenko
{"title":"[Epiphysiolysis and osteoepiphysiolysis].","authors":"A A Korzh,&nbsp;N S Bondarenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76291,"journal":{"name":"Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie","volume":" 10","pages":"66-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12954372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Micro-fractures of the bone tissue]. [骨组织的微骨折]。
Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie
Pub Date : 1991-10-01
V E Iankovskiĭ, O P Goriainov, V A Klevno, A B Shadymov, A S Khachatrian, M P Filippov, I B Koliado, E R Erlikh

The object of this report is to inform the traumatologists on some problems of the bone micro-destruction, which can be important for diagnosis, selection of fracture treatment tactics and complication prophylaxis. The obtained results can be used in practice.

本报告的目的是告知创伤科医师有关骨微破坏的一些问题，对骨折的诊断、治疗策略的选择和并发症的预防具有重要意义。所得结果可用于实际。
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引用次数: 0
[Biomechanical substantiation of osteosynthesis of certain fractures by the method of octahedral wire cerclage]. [八面体金属丝环扎法固定骨折的生物力学证实]。
Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie
Pub Date : 1991-10-01
P V Nikitin

In the process of experimental studies on 28 cadavers there has been stated the value of traction of the musculus quadriceps femoris, musculus triceps brachii, musculus gluteus medius, musculus peroneus brevis and calculated their arithmetical means. In the work there has been proven dependence between the muscle traction value and anthropometric data of the limb segment and the possibility of its calculation by means of the proposed formula. In the clinical practice in case of fractures of bones of kneecap, tip of the elbow, greater trochanter, base of the V metatarsal bone there has been substantiated an expediency of application of osteosynthesis by means of the octahedral wire cerclage with measured force of the fractured fragment compression, neutralizing the force of dysalignment.

在对28具尸体进行实验研究的过程中，叙述了股四头肌、肱三头肌、臀中肌、腓骨短肌的牵引力值，并计算了它们的算术平均值。在工作中，已经证明了肌肉牵引力值与肢体节段的人体测量数据之间的相关性，以及用所提出的公式计算的可能性。在临床实践中，对于膝盖骨、肘部、大转子、V型跖骨基部骨折的病例，已经证实采用八面体金属丝环固定骨折碎片，测量骨折碎片的压缩力，可以有效地中和错位的力。
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引用次数: 0
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