American Journal of Contact Dermatitis最新文献

英文中文

THE SPECTRUM OF ALLERGIC REACTION TO THIOUREAS: 3 硫脲类药物过敏反应谱

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis

Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/01206501-200206000-00015

Ikediobi Nneka, R. Donna, Davis Mark, A. Debra

引用次数: 1

THE HANDS: AN ATYPICAL LOCALIZATION OF TEXTILE DYE DERMATITIS?: 13 手:纺织染料皮炎的非典型定位?: 13

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis

Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/01206501-200206000-00025

F. Giusti, Federica Massone, M. Mondino, S. Seidenari

引用次数: 0

Atopic dermatitis, house dust mites, and patch testing 特应性皮炎，室内尘螨和斑贴试验

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis

Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1053/ajcd.2002.32026

Vincent Beltrani, Jon Hanifin

引用次数: 11

HISTOPATHOLOGIC FINDINGS ARE NOT GOOD PREDICTORS OF PATCH TEST RESULTS IN REFERRED ECZEMA PATIENTS.: 30 组织病理学结果不能很好地预测湿疹患者的斑贴试验结果。: 30

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis

Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/01206501-200206000-00042

John K. Wildemore, J. Junkins-Hopkins, W. James

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of patch testing and methodology of dermatologists in the U.S.: Results of a cross-sectional survey 美国皮肤科医生补丁测试的流行程度和方法:一项横断面调查的结果

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis

Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1053/ajcd.2002.32856

Erin M. Warshaw, David Nelson

Background: Patch testing is considered to be the standard for diagnosis of delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions of the skin (allergic contact dermatitis). Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence of patch testing by US dermatologists and associated practice characteristics. Methods: One-third of US Fellows of the American Academy of Dermatology were sampled systematically with a written survey. Responses from this survey were compared with responses from a 1990 survey of dermatologists. Results: Eighty-three percent of responding dermatologists stated that they performed patch testing in their practice. Whereas the majority of patch testing dermatologists (52%) used a 48-hour, 96-hour patch test reading schedule, 26% performed a single reading at 48 or 72 hours. Among patch testing dermatologists, most (74%) used TRUE Test, and many (44%) did so because it was less time consuming for staff. Many dermatologists (46%) felt that they were patch testing more patients now than when TRUE Test was not available. Eleven percent of dermatologists who patch tested also photopatch tested. Conclusions: The proportion of US dermatologists who patch test has significantly increased from 1990 to 1997 (P [lt ] .0001). Whereas the majority of US dermatologists patch test, one quarter of those who do so perform only a single reading.

背景:斑贴试验被认为是诊断皮肤迟发性超敏反应(过敏性接触性皮炎)的标准方法。目的:本研究的目的是检查美国皮肤科医生的贴片测试的流行程度和相关的实践特点。方法:对三分之一的美国皮肤病学会研究员进行系统的书面调查。本次调查的回答与1990年皮肤科医生调查的回答进行了比较。结果:83%的受访皮肤科医生表示，他们在实践中进行了斑贴试验。虽然大多数皮肤医生(52%)使用48小时或96小时的贴片测试阅读时间表，但26%的人在48小时或72小时进行一次阅读。在进行贴片测试的皮肤科医生中，大多数(74%)使用TRUE Test，许多(44%)这样做是因为这对工作人员来说更省时。许多皮肤科医生(46%)认为，与没有TRUE Test时相比，他们现在对更多的患者进行了补丁测试。11%做过贴片测试的皮肤科医生也做过光贴测试。结论:从1990年到1997年，美国皮肤科医生进行斑贴试验的比例显著增加(P [lt] .0001)。然而，大多数美国皮肤科医生进行斑贴测试，其中四分之一的人只进行一次读数。

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引用次数: 32

APPLICATION OF IN VITRO TEST METHODS USING MONOLAYER AND THREE DIMENSIONAL CULTURE SYSTEMS TO EVALUATE THE IRRITANCY OF COSMETICS CONSTITUENTS: 26 26 .单层和三维培养系统体外测试方法在化妆品成分刺激性评价中的应用

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis

Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/01206501-200206000-00038

H. Eun, D. Suh, K. Park

引用次数: 0

Bilateral palmar dermatitis 双侧手掌皮炎

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis

Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1053/ajcd.2002.31386

Shirley Bassiri, David E. Cohen

引用次数: 19

Excited skin syndrome: Study of 39 patients 兴奋性皮肤综合征:39例患者的研究

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis

Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1053/ajcd.2002.32858

Ida Duarte, Rosana Lazzarini, Roberta Bedrikow

Background: Excited skin syndrome (ESS) is an adverse reaction obtained when carrying out epicutaneous patch tests, characterized by multiple positive test results, associated with one or more strongly positive tests, which are not all reproduced when the patient is tested afterward. Objective: The aim of this study was (1) to determine the frequency of ESS in patients submitted to patch testing, (2) to confirm the influence of the evolution time of the primary dermatosis with ESS induction, (3) to determine differences among patients according the rate of positive test loss, and (4) to compare the number of positive tests for each substance between the first test, when all allergens in the test battery were applied, and the second test, when only the allergens with positive tests on the first occasion were applied at a greater distance from one another. Methods: Epicutaneous tests were carried out in 630 patients with a suspected diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis. Patients presenting 2 or more positive test results were considered to have ESS and were submitted to a second patch test. Results and Conclusions: ESS developed in 39 of the 630 patients tested, corresponding to a frequency of 6.2%. Analysis of data found a longer duration of the primary dermatitis in patients who in whom ESS developed compared with those who did not. Parabens, fragrance mix, and thimerosal had more positive patch test reactions using standard application techniques relative to the retest procedure, which placed the substances at a greater distance from one another, suggesting that, in addition to the factors previously reported to influence the reduction of ESS, the position of the allergens in the testing procedure also should be considered.

背景:兴奋性皮肤综合征(ESS)是在进行表皮贴片试验时获得的一种不良反应，其特征是多次阳性试验结果，与一个或多个强阳性试验相关，在患者随后进行试验时，这些结果并不全部重现。摘要目的:本研究的目的是(1)确定接受斑贴试验的患者中ESS的频率，(2)确认ESS诱导原发性皮肤病的演变时间的影响，(3)根据阳性试验损失率确定患者之间的差异，(4)比较第一次试验中使用试验电池中所有过敏原时每种物质的阳性试验次数。当只有第一次测试呈阳性的过敏原彼此之间距离较远时。方法:对630例疑似变应性接触性皮炎患者进行表皮试验。出现2个或更多阳性检测结果的患者被认为患有ESS，并提交第二次贴片试验。结果与结论:630例患者中有39例发生ESS，发生率为6.2%。数据分析发现，与未发生ESS的患者相比，发生ESS的患者的原发性皮炎持续时间更长。对羟基苯甲酸酯、香精混合物和硫柳汞在使用标准应用技术进行的贴片试验中，相对于重新测试程序有更积极的反应，重新测试程序将这些物质置于距离更远的地方，这表明，除了先前报道的影响ESS降低的因素外，还应考虑过敏原在测试程序中的位置。

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引用次数: 17

HAND DERMATITIS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER: 21 三级护理中心手部皮炎:21例

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis

Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/01206501-200206000-00033

A. D. Richardson

引用次数: 0

EVALUATION OF ALLERGIC TESTS USING FLATBED SCANNERS: 17 使用平板扫描仪评估过敏试验:17

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis

Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/01206501-200206000-00029

N. V. Matveev, I. Yatsyna, A. A. Kaligin, I. A. Strizhenok

引用次数: 0

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