Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17345/triangle7.xi-xii
Alfonso Ortega de la Puente, Marina De la Cruz Echeandía
This volume aims to provide a state-of-the-art of the work recently done, by some relevant Spanish Research Groups, in the area of nets of processors.
本卷的目的是提供一个国家的最先进的工作最近所做的，由一些相关的西班牙研究小组，在网络处理器的领域。
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Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17345/triangle4.69-85
M. J. Rodríguez Campillo, María Dolores Jiménez López, Gemma Bel Enguix
La literatura esta llena de voces femeninas y masculinas y, por tanto, codificada en multiples discursos sexualizados. La diferencia sexual, que presenta un componente biologico –previo a toda estructuracion linguistica o retorica–, responde a una formacion social y cultural; esto es, sufre un proceso de semiotizacion. La asignacion de estereotipos relacionados con el genero esta presente a lo largo de la historia en todas las culturas, y los Siglos de Oro de la literatura espanola no son una excepcion.
{"title":"El disfraz varonil en el teatro español de los Siglos de Oro","authors":"M. J. Rodríguez Campillo, María Dolores Jiménez López, Gemma Bel Enguix","doi":"10.17345/triangle4.69-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17345/triangle4.69-85","url":null,"abstract":"La literatura esta llena de voces femeninas y masculinas y, por tanto, codificada en multiples discursos sexualizados. La diferencia sexual, que presenta un componente biologico –previo a toda estructuracion linguistica o retorica–, responde a una formacion social y cultural; esto es, sufre un proceso de semiotizacion. La asignacion de estereotipos relacionados con el genero esta presente a lo largo de la historia en todas las culturas, y los Siglos de Oro de la literatura espanola no son una excepcion.","PeriodicalId":76763,"journal":{"name":"Triangle; the Sandoz journal of medical science","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84601653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17345/triangle1.31-64
Henning Christiansen
This article gives a short introduction on how to get started with logic programming in Prolog that does not require any previous programming experience. The presentation is aimed at students of linguistics, but it does not go deeper into linguistics than any student who has some ideas of what a computer is, can follow the text. I cannot, of course, cover all aspects of logic programming in this text, and so we give references to other sources with more details.
{"title":"Logic Programming for Linguistics: A short introduction to Prolog, and Logic Grammars with Constraints as an easy way to Syntax and Semantics","authors":"Henning Christiansen","doi":"10.17345/triangle1.31-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17345/triangle1.31-64","url":null,"abstract":"This article gives a short introduction on how to get started with logic programming in Prolog that does not require any previous programming experience. The presentation is aimed at students of linguistics, but it does not go deeper into linguistics than any student who has some ideas of what a computer is, can follow the text. I cannot, of course, cover all aspects of logic programming in this text, and so we give references to other sources with more details.","PeriodicalId":76763,"journal":{"name":"Triangle; the Sandoz journal of medical science","volume":"89 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83638277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17345/triangle6.119-134
K. Subramanian, A. R. S. Mary, P. H. Chandra
Tom Head (1987), in his pioneering work on formal language theory applied to DNA computing, introduced a new operation of splicing on strings, while proposing a model of certain recombination behaviour of DNA molecules under the action of restriction enzymes and ligases. Since then this operation has been studied in great depth giving rise to a number of theoretical results of great interest in formal language theory. Extension of this operation of splicing to higher dimensional structures such as circular words, arrays, trees and graphs have been proposed in the literature. Here we examine the effect of certain specific forms of the splicing operation applied to arrays and graphs.
Tom Head(1987)在将形式语言理论应用于DNA计算方面的开创性工作中，引入了一种新的字符串拼接操作，同时提出了DNA分子在限制性内切酶和连接酶作用下的某些重组行为的模型。从那时起，人们对这一操作进行了深入的研究，产生了许多形式语言理论中非常有趣的理论结果。将这种拼接操作扩展到更高维度的结构，如圆字、数组、树和图，已经在文献中提出。在这里，我们检查应用于数组和图形的某些特定形式的拼接操作的效果。
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Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17345/triangle6.xiii-xiv
Gemma Bel Enguiz
Languages, whether they be natural or artificial, are particular cases of a symbol system. And the manipulation of symbols is the stem of formal language theory. The theory of formal languages mainly originated from mathematics and generative linguistics. It was born in the middle of the 20th century as a tool for modelling and investigating the syntax of natural languages. After 1964, it developed as a separate branch with specific problems, techniques and results and since then it has had an important role in the field of computer science. Formal language theory, due to its abstract and formal properties, has been applied to a wide range of fields (besides initial linguistic motivation): economic modelling, developmental biology, cryptography, sociology... Therefore, natural languages, computer science and formal languages had a mutual influence over the years.
{"title":"Preface to the volume Languages: Bionspired Approaches","authors":"Gemma Bel Enguiz","doi":"10.17345/triangle6.xiii-xiv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17345/triangle6.xiii-xiv","url":null,"abstract":"Languages, whether they be natural or artificial, are particular cases of a symbol system. And the manipulation of symbols is the stem of formal language theory. The theory of formal languages mainly originated from mathematics and generative linguistics. It was born in the middle of the 20th century as a tool for modelling and investigating the syntax of natural languages. After 1964, it developed as a separate branch with specific problems, techniques and results and since then it has had an important role in the field of computer science. Formal language theory, due to its abstract and formal properties, has been applied to a wide range of fields (besides initial linguistic motivation): economic modelling, developmental biology, cryptography, sociology... Therefore, natural languages, computer science and formal languages had a mutual influence over the years.","PeriodicalId":76763,"journal":{"name":"Triangle; the Sandoz journal of medical science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88646341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17345/triangle3.1-102
M. I. Calle
La escritora argentina Alejandra Pizarnik inicia desde la adolescencia un viaje poetico que la lleva a construir su propia realidad a traves de la palabra, camino que culminara con su personal descenso a los infiernos desde un jardin supuestamente edenico. Este estudio intenta descifrar las claves de la poesia pizarnikiana, capaz de ahondar en los sentimientos mas oscuros de la vida a traves de un lenguaje simbolico dificil pero fecundo
{"title":"Alejandra Pizarnik: vida, obra y principales símbolos poéticos","authors":"M. I. Calle","doi":"10.17345/triangle3.1-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17345/triangle3.1-102","url":null,"abstract":"La escritora argentina Alejandra Pizarnik inicia desde la adolescencia un viaje poetico que la lleva a construir su propia realidad a traves de la palabra, camino que culminara con su personal descenso a los infiernos desde un jardin supuestamente edenico. Este estudio intenta descifrar las claves de la poesia pizarnikiana, capaz de ahondar en los sentimientos mas oscuros de la vida a traves de un lenguaje simbolico dificil pero fecundo","PeriodicalId":76763,"journal":{"name":"Triangle; the Sandoz journal of medical science","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74806428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17345/triangle4.45-68
Inmaculada Rodríguez-Moranta
Maria Lejarraga, una mujer en la sombra da titulo a la biografia con la que Antonina Rodrigo (1994) reivindico la figura y obra de la autora riojana eclipsada por el nombre de su marido. A estas alturas es sobradamente conocido que la dramaturga, ensayista y activa militante progresista Maria Lejarraga (San Millan de la Cogolla, 1874 - Buenos Aires, 1974) dedico buena parte de su longeva vida a escribir obras que firmaria solo Gregorio Martinez Sierra (Madrid, 1881-1947). Una profusa bibliografia surgida en los ultimos veinte anos ha despejado, al fin, muchas de las dudas que se cernian sobre la oscura cuestion de la autoria.
Maria Lejarraga, una mujer en la sombra为Antonina Rodrigo(1994)的传记命名，在这本传记中，这位里奥哈作家的形象和作品被她丈夫的名字掩盖了。在这一点上，众所周知，剧作家、散文家和积极的进步活动家Maria Lejarraga (San Millan de la Cogolla, 1874 - Buenos Aires, 1974)将她漫长一生的大部分时间奉献给了格雷戈里奥Martinez Sierra(马德里，1881-1947)的作品。在过去的20年里，大量的参考书目终于澄清了围绕作者身份这个模糊问题的许多疑问。
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Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17345/triangle4.25-43
Esther Forgas Berdet
El presente articulo trata de preguntarse por los rasgos definitorios de un tipo de tratamiento periodistico: el que la prensa hispana de uno y otro continente da a las mujeres que intervienen en la vida publica, especialmente a las presidentas en activo y a candidatas a la presidencia de los paises occidentales.
{"title":"La imagen de las políticas en los medios de comunicación","authors":"Esther Forgas Berdet","doi":"10.17345/triangle4.25-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17345/triangle4.25-43","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo trata de preguntarse por los rasgos definitorios de un tipo de tratamiento periodistico: el que la prensa hispana de uno y otro continente da a las mujeres que intervienen en la vida publica, especialmente a las presidentas en activo y a candidatas a la presidencia de los paises occidentales.","PeriodicalId":76763,"journal":{"name":"Triangle; the Sandoz journal of medical science","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91224102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17345/triangle6.67-88
M. Ionescu
This article brings together some rather powerful results on P systems in which the computation is performed by the communication of objects through symport and antiport rules considering the trace of an object through membranes, on the one hand, and by P systems with object-rewriting non-cooperative rules, promoters/inhibitors at the level of rules and only one catalyst, on the other. It is recalled here that computational universality can be reached whit these formalisms and that some of the proofs can be sketched. Three ideas are also put forward to brake the direct relationship (infinite hierarchy) induced by the size of the considered alphabet and the number of the membranes needed in a P system (with traces) to generate recursively enumerable languages on the chosen alphabet.
{"title":"On Promoters/Inhibitors and Symport/Antiport with Traces in P Systems","authors":"M. Ionescu","doi":"10.17345/triangle6.67-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17345/triangle6.67-88","url":null,"abstract":"This article brings together some rather powerful results on P systems in which the computation is performed by the communication of objects through symport and antiport rules considering the trace of an object through membranes, on the one hand, and by P systems with object-rewriting non-cooperative rules, promoters/inhibitors at the level of rules and only one catalyst, on the other. It is recalled here that computational universality can be reached whit these formalisms and that some of the proofs can be sketched. Three ideas are also put forward to brake the direct relationship (infinite hierarchy) induced by the size of the considered alphabet and the number of the membranes needed in a P system (with traces) to generate recursively enumerable languages on the chosen alphabet.","PeriodicalId":76763,"journal":{"name":"Triangle; the Sandoz journal of medical science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83683105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.17345/triangle6.29-66
A. Dediu
Starting from the model proposed by means of Grammatical Evolution, we extend the applicability of the parallel and cooperative searching processes of Evolutionary Algorithms to a new topic: Tree Adjoining Grammar parsing. We evolved derived trees using a string-tree-representation.We also used a linear matching function to compare the yield of a derived tree with a given input. The running tests presented several encouraging results. A post running analysis allowed us to propose several research directions for extending the currently known computational mechanisms in the mildly context sensitive class of languages.
{"title":"Applications of Evolutionary Algorithms in Formal Languages","authors":"A. Dediu","doi":"10.17345/triangle6.29-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17345/triangle6.29-66","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from the model proposed by means of Grammatical Evolution, we extend the applicability of the parallel and cooperative searching processes of Evolutionary Algorithms to a new topic: Tree Adjoining Grammar parsing. We evolved derived trees using a string-tree-representation.We also used a linear matching function to compare the yield of a derived tree with a given input. The running tests presented several encouraging results. A post running analysis allowed us to propose several research directions for extending the currently known computational mechanisms in the mildly context sensitive class of languages.","PeriodicalId":76763,"journal":{"name":"Triangle; the Sandoz journal of medical science","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82352517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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