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Complex sensor assessment of ice cream with oat β-glucan 燕麦β-葡聚糖冰淇淋的复合传感器评价
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.24263/2225-2916-2022-31-32-4
A. Mykhalevych, G. Polischuk, T. Osmak, V. Osmak
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引用次数: 0
Features of technology and thermal aerodynamics of american grain dryers 美国谷物干燥机技术特点及热空气动力学
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.24263/2225-2916-2022-31-32-13
І. Gaponjuk
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引用次数: 0
Technology of complex processing of post-alcoholic grain bard 酒糟后复合加工技术
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.24263/2225-2916-2022-31-32-11
© Ю.В. Булій, Р.М. Мукоїд, І.М. Ольшаковський, І.В Михайлов, В.І. Іванчук
SUMMARY Development of rational methods of processing of grain post-alcohol bard is an urgent task. For its solution the energy-saving technology has been suggested, which envisages obtaining a wet cake with solids content of 30 ... 35 %, thickening of the centrifuges from 6 ... 9 to 28 ... 32 % in an SE-decanter, and the substrate after the SE-decanter from 3 ... 4 to 14 ... 18 % in ultrafiltration installation and drying of cake and concentrate with obtaining dry bard (DDGS) with humidity 10 ... 12 % and protein content 30 ... 35 %. Purification and desalination of a mixture of filtrate after the ultrafiltration unit, luther water and condensate after the drying by nanofiltration made it possible to get water, suitable for use for technological needs. After production research, the innovative technology was introduced in distilleries.
开发合理的粮食后醇硬加工方法是一项紧迫的任务。为了解决这一问题,提出了节能技术,设想获得固体含量为30…35%,离心机增厚从6…9到28…32%在se -卧螺中,基底在se -卧螺后从3…4到14…18%的超滤装置和干燥的饼和浓缩物,获得干燥硬(DDGS),湿度为10。12%,蛋白质含量30…35%。净化脱盐后的混合滤液经过超滤装置,脱盐后的水和冷凝物经过纳滤干燥后就可以得到水,适合工艺需要使用。经过生产研究,将创新技术引入到酿酒厂。
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引用次数: 0
Modern Methods of determining the adulteration of milk 测定牛奶掺假的现代方法
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.24263/2225-2916-2022-31-32-6
V. Ischenko, N. Kvitkovska, E. Kostenko, O. Kochubei-Lytvynenko, N. Ischenko
Milk is valuable for its special properties of protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements and should be included in the daily diet of a certain group of consumers. At the same time, products with a high nutritional value are the most vulnerable to falsification. The article analyzes the problem of falsification of food products and, in particular, milk. An overview of the main types of milk falsification and the reasons that lead to it was carried out. Most often, milk adulteration is carried out by adding presserva-tives, diluting milk with water followed by adding substances with a high nitrogen content to compensate for the level of protein content, replacing milk fat with fat of vegetable origin, adding natural or dry whey to some dairy products, replacing one type of milk with another, in particular, reconstituted natural milk. The article notes that the issue of detecting adulteration of milk is extremely difficult, since the composition of milk is influenced by many factors: area and breed of livestock, climate and seasons, individual differences between animals, stages of lactation, technological processes, etc. National food safety standards were reviewed and modern physico-chemical methods for detecting milk adulteration were analyzed, in particular, targeted ones, such as high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography, isotope ratio mass spectrometry, enzyme immunoassay, nuclear magnetic resonance, and the polymerase chain reaction method. Characterized non-targeted screening methods for detecting milk adulteration: methods of molecular absorption and emission spectroscopy, such as near-IR spectroscopy, which, in combination with chemometric processing of the
牛奶因其蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、微量元素的特殊特性而具有价值,应列入一定消费者群体的日常饮食中。同时,营养价值高的产品最容易被伪造。文章分析了食品,特别是牛奶的造假问题。概述了牛奶造假的主要类型及其原因。大多数情况下,牛奶掺假是通过添加防腐剂,用水稀释牛奶,然后添加高氮含量的物质来补偿蛋白质含量,用植物来源的脂肪代替牛奶脂肪,在某些乳制品中添加天然或干乳清,用另一种类型的牛奶代替另一种类型的牛奶,特别是重组天然牛奶。文章指出,由于牛奶的成分受多种因素的影响,如牲畜的地区和品种、气候和季节、动物个体差异、哺乳阶段、工艺过程等,因此检测牛奶掺假是一项极其困难的问题。综述了食品安全国家标准,分析了现代检测牛奶掺假的理化方法,重点介绍了高效液相色谱法、气相色谱法、同位素比质谱法、酶免疫分析法、核磁共振法和聚合酶链反应法等针对性检测方法。表征牛奶掺假检测的非靶向筛选方法:分子吸收和发射光谱方法,如近红外光谱,结合化学计量学处理
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引用次数: 0
Use of the antioxidant potential of the flowers of the blue corn for food products 利用蓝玉米花的抗氧化潜能制作食品
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.24263/2225-2916-2022-31-32-5
О. Davydovych
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引用次数: 0
Identificati on of vegetable fats in butter using the methods of computer colorometry and differential scanning calorimetry 用计算机比色法和差示扫描量热法鉴别黄油中的植物脂肪
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.24263/2225-2916-2022-31-32-3
О. Vasheka, O. Petrusha, L. Arsenieva
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引用次数: 0
Dehydration of Beet Bagasse with Subsequent Extrusion and Their Physico-Chemical Parameters Comparison 甜菜甘蔗渣后续挤压脱水及其理化参数比较
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.29141/2500-1922-2022-7-3-3
V. Bakharev, M. Voronina, A. Gulyaeva, O. Nafikova
Beetroot is a good source of minerals, fiber and biologically active components. The researchers carried on the investigation to study the quantitative changes in dietary fibers and sugars during the drying of red table beet with forced ventilation and subsequent extrusion. They run the comparative analysis of the physico-chemical parameters of beet processing products. To analyze the content of dietary fibers and sugars, a man took beet bagasse: fresh, dried in a drying cabinet with forced ventilation, dried and passed through an extruder. The authors examined drying method effect on the physico-chemical parameters and organoleptic characteristics of beets. The physico-chemical and organoleptic indicators analysis results showed that the extrusion technology use when drying beet bagasse increased the extractive substances yield, as well as the shelf life of dried samples. When drying with forced ventilation, the dietary fiber amount increased by 20 times; and when processing dried beet by extrusion – by 5%. The obtained results provide an understanding of the extrusion technology impact on the physico-chemical, organoleptic qualities of a dry semi-finished product that can be utilized as a natural ingredient in the production technology of functional food products.
甜菜根是矿物质、纤维和生物活性成分的良好来源。研究人员对红表甜菜在强制通风和挤压干燥过程中膳食纤维和糖的定量变化进行了调查。他们对甜菜加工产品的理化参数进行了比较分析。为了分析膳食纤维和糖的含量,一个人拿了甜菜甘蔗渣:新鲜的,在强制通风的干燥柜中干燥,干燥并通过挤出机。研究了干燥方式对甜菜理化参数和感官特性的影响。理化指标和感官指标分析结果表明,甜菜甘蔗渣干燥时采用挤压工艺,可提高提取物质得率,延长干燥样品的保质期。强制通风干燥时,膳食纤维含量增加20倍;而在加工干甜菜时,用挤压- 5%。所获得的结果为了解挤压技术对干燥半成品的物理化学和感官品质的影响提供了依据,可以作为天然成分用于功能性食品的生产技术。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Adaptogenic Beverages from Arctic Raw Materials for the Far North Residents 为北极居民开发北极原料适应性饮料
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.29141/2500-1922-2022-7-3-5
N. Zavorokhina, Denis Mysakov, A. Bochkova
The extreme living conditions of the Far North inhabitants contribute to the specific metabolism formation: the sugar content in the blood decreases by 40–45 %; proteins and fats supply with the energy, as in regions with a warmer climate, compared to the regions with a warmer climate where carbohydrates provide it. The research aims at developing adaptogenic drinks for the Far North residents, considering their metabolism peculiarities and extreme living conditions. The researchers analyzed the main factors shaping the metabolism specifics of the indigenous population of Russia, including the lack of agriculture, extreme climatic conditions, vitamin D deficiency due to the sunlight deficiency, vitamin C due to the plant food shortage, polar stress syndrome and piblocto. A man revealed that the Northerners faced the deficiency of selenium – up to 80 %, vitamin C – up to 69.4 %, zinc – up to 37.5 %, magnesium – up to 27.6 %, phospholipids – 35.8 %. The authors developed the “Vatutel” and “Vatu–tsai” drinks formulations based on Arctic vegetable raw materials with cryoprotective properties traditional for the indigenous population diet – cowberries, cranberries, rosehip fruits, narrow-leaved cypress, calendula officinalis, as well as vitamin premix, flaxseed flour containing water-soluble pentosans that form the drink consistency. They also formulated the technology and recipe of frozen semi-finished product for the drink “Vatu–tsai” with and without capsaicin have been developed. A portion of the drink “Vatu–tsai” contains (from the daily intake rate): 3.59 % vitamin D3, 5.38 % vitamin C, 4.31 % vitamin E, 4.32 % beta-carotene, 5.33 % zinc, 1.44 % selenium. The developed drinks are made from ingredients available to the Far North population growing in places of residence; have a simple manufacturing and storage technology; increase the body adaptation to extreme conditions due to vitamins E, D3, C; consumed hot (75 °C) they reduce cold stress, including due to capsaicin in the composition; and consider metabolism and traditions peculiarities of the population.
极北地区居民的极端生活条件促成了特定的代谢形成:血液中的糖含量降低了40 - 45%;在气候较暖的地区,蛋白质和脂肪提供能量,而在气候较暖的地区,碳水化合物提供能量。考虑到远北地区居民的新陈代谢特点和极端的生活条件,本研究旨在为远北地区居民开发适应性饮料。研究人员分析了影响俄罗斯土著人口新陈代谢特征的主要因素,包括缺乏农业、极端气候条件、由于日照不足导致的维生素D缺乏、由于植物性食物短缺导致的维生素C缺乏、极性应激综合征和piblocto。一个人透露,北方人面临着硒缺乏症——高达80%,维生素C缺乏症——高达69.4%,锌缺乏症——高达37.5%,镁缺乏症——高达27.6%,磷脂缺乏症——35.8%。作者开发了“Vatutel”和“Vatu-tsai”饮料配方,其基础是北极蔬菜原料,具有土著居民传统饮食的低温保护特性-蔓越莓,蔓越莓,玫瑰果,窄叶柏树,金盏花,以及维生素预混料,亚麻籽面粉含有水溶性戊糖,形成饮料的一致性。他们还制定了含辣椒素和不含辣椒素饮料“Vatu-tsai”冷冻半成品的工艺和配方。一份“Vatu-tsai”饮料含有(从每日摄入量计算):3.59%维生素D3, 5.38%维生素C, 4.31%维生素E, 4.32% β -胡萝卜素,5.33%锌,1.44%硒。开发的饮料是由在居住地生长的远北人口可用的成分制成的;拥有简单的制造和储存技术;由于维生素E、D3、C,增加身体对极端条件的适应;热食用(75°C),它们减少冷应激,包括由于成分中的辣椒素;考虑到人口的新陈代谢和传统特点。
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引用次数: 2
Terroir Influence on the Antioxidant Activity of Grape Wines 风土条件对葡萄酒抗氧化活性的影响
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.29141/2500-1922-2022-7-3-9
O. Chugunova, A. Arisov, V. Tiunov, A. Vyatkin
The article analyzes the global wines production and consumption in the period from 2000 to 2020. The authors studied the total antioxidant activity of 19 samples of red wine from the Old and New World. They found that in the studied red wine samples, the total antioxidant activity value was in the range from 8,408 to 19,249 mmol-eq/dm3 . In red Old-World wines samples, the total antioxidant activity values were in the range from 10.056 to 19.249 mmol-eq/dm3 , while the highest were in red wines produced in Italy from the grape varieties Nero di Troia, Corvina and Rondinella, as well as in French wines from the varieties Merlot and Cabernet Franc; the smallest antioxidant activity values were in Italian wines produced from varieties Cabernet Sauvignon and Spanish wines from the varieties Tinta Roriz, Turiga Nacional, Turiga Franca. In the studied samples of red New-World wines, the total antioxidant activity values accounted for the range from 8.408 to 16.456 mmol-eq/dm3 , while the highest values were for Australian wines produced from the Shiraz grape variety and American wines from the Merlot variety; the lowest indexes were for American wine produced from the grape variety Pinot Noir. In the red Russian wines samples, the total antioxidant activity values were in the range from 5.903 to 15.566 mmol-eq/dm3 , while the highest indicators were in the wine from the varieties Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon produced by the manufacturer “Usadba Divnomorskoe”; the lowest figures were for the wine produced from the “Pinot Noir” variety of the same producer. The antioxidant activity of wines varied from 26.3 to 60.1 % of the recommended daily intake in terms of ascorbic acid (ascorbic acid AOA – (32.024 ± 0.350) mmol-eq/dm3 ). The researchers revealed that the antioxidant activity as an identification marker for French wines must be at least (15.0 ± 0.5) mg-eq/dm3 , for Italian wines – at least 16.5 mg-eq/dm3 , for wines from Cabernet Sauvignon grapes, possible deviation was 5 mg-eq/dm3 . For New-World wines and Russian wines, the antioxidant activity must be at least (10.0 ± 0.5) mg-eq/dm3 , for wines from Pinot Noir grapes, possible deviation was 2 mg-eq/dm3 .
本文分析了2000年至2020年全球葡萄酒的生产和消费情况。作者研究了来自新旧世界的19种红酒样品的总抗氧化活性。他们发现,在所研究的红酒样品中,总抗氧化活性值在8,408至19,249 mmol-eq/dm3之间。旧大陆红葡萄酒样品的总抗氧化活性值在10.056 ~ 19.249 mmol-eq/dm3之间,其中意大利产的Nero di Troia、Corvina和Rondinella以及法国产的Merlot和Cabernet Franc葡萄酒的总抗氧化活性值最高;抗氧化活性值最小的是意大利赤霞珠葡萄酒和西班牙Tinta Roriz、Turiga Nacional和Turiga Franca葡萄酒。在研究的新世界红葡萄酒样品中,总抗氧化活性值在8.408 ~ 16.456 mmol-eq/dm3之间,其中澳大利亚西拉葡萄品种和美国梅洛葡萄品种的抗氧化活性值最高;指数最低的是由葡萄品种黑皮诺(Pinot Noir)生产的美国葡萄酒。在俄罗斯红葡萄酒样品中,总抗氧化活性值在5.903 ~ 15.566 mmol-eq/dm3之间,其中以Usadba Divnomorskoe生产的梅洛(Merlot)和赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)葡萄酒指标最高;最低的数字来自同一生产商生产的“黑皮诺”品种的葡萄酒。就抗坏血酸(抗坏血酸AOA -(32.024±0.350)mmol-eq/dm3)而言,葡萄酒的抗氧化活性从每日推荐摄入量的26.3%到60.1%不等。研究人员发现,作为识别标志,法国葡萄酒的抗氧化活性必须至少为(15.0±0.5)mg-eq/dm3,意大利葡萄酒的抗氧化活性至少为16.5 mg-eq/dm3,赤霞珠葡萄酒的抗氧化活性可能偏差为5 mg-eq/dm3。对于新世界葡萄酒和俄罗斯葡萄酒,抗氧化活性必须至少为(10.0±0.5)mg-eq/dm3,对于黑皮诺葡萄葡萄酒,可能偏差为2 mg-eq/dm3。
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引用次数: 1
Practical Application of Empetrum Nigrum Extract in Brewing 帝王草提取物在酿造中的实际应用
Q Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.29141/2500-1922-2022-7-3-7
S. Kovalenko, A. Fayziev, M. Sysoeva
The article presents the developed formulation of a new variety of light beer with the dry extract of the Empetrum nigrum added. For this purpose, the authors obtained Empetrum nigrum dry extract, which contains 3.40% phenolic substances, including 0.56 % simple phenols; 1.16 % flavonoids, represented by coumarins, chalcones and aurones; and 79.8 % carbohydrates. A man added dry extract Empetrum nigrum to the hopped wort before fermentation in an amount of 0.5 g/l. At this concentration of the added extract, there is an alcoholic fermentation activation, which is evident as an increase in acidity, color and the number of yeast cells in the wort during fermentation to 7.725·107 CFU/ml. The researchers revealed that the beer, obtained according to the developed recipe, had improved organoleptic properties; the taste and aroma of a drink are notable for the pleasant sweetness and herbaceous shade.
本文介绍了一种新品种的淡啤酒的配方,其中加入了帝王草的干提取物。为此,作者获得了皇子干提取物,其酚类物质含量为3.40%,其中简单酚类物质含量为0.56%;1.16%黄酮类化合物,以香豆素、查尔酮和金酮为代表;79.8%是碳水化合物。一名男子在发酵前向啤酒花麦芽汁中添加了干提取物,用量为0.5克/升。在此浓度下,麦芽汁的酸度、颜色和酵母细胞数量明显增加,达到7.725·107 CFU/ml。研究人员透露,根据开发的配方获得的啤酒具有更好的感官特性;饮料的味道和香气以令人愉悦的甜味和草本植物的阴影而著称。
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引用次数: 0
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Agro Food Industry Hi-tech
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